有关英语俚语翻译论文的文献

参考文献的引用应当实事求是、科学合理，不可以为了凑数随便引用。下文是我为大家整理的关于翻译论文英文参考文献的内容，欢迎大家阅读参考!

1. 乔海清. 《翻译新论》. 北京：北京语言学院出版社. 1993.

2. 邵志洪. 《翻译理论、实践与评析》. 上海：华东理工大学出版社, 2003.

3. 邵志洪. 《英汉语研究与对比》. 上海：华东理工大学出版社, 1997.

4. 申丹. 《文学文体学与小说翻译》. 北京：北京大学出版社. 1995.

5. 申小龙. 《语言的文化阐释》. 上海：知识出版社, 1992.

6. 申小龙. 《汉语句型研究》. 海口：海南人民出版社, 1989.

7. 申小龙. 《汉语与中国文化》. 上海：复旦大学出版社, 2003.

8. 申小龙. 《文化语言学》. 南昌：江西教育出版社, 1993.

9. 申雨平(编). 《西方翻译理论精选》. 北京：外语教学与研究出版社. 2002.

10. 沈少华. 《英语趣味修辞格》. 北京：语文出版社, 1999.

11. 思果. 《译道探微》. 北京：中国对外翻译出版公司. 2002.

12. 孙全洲. 《现代汉语学习词典》. 上海：上海外语教育出版社, 1996.

13. 孙晓丽. 《广告英语与实例》. 北京：中国广播电视出版社, 1995.

14. 孙致礼. 《1949-1966：我国英美文学翻译概论》. 南京：译林出版社. 1996.

15. 谭载喜. 《翻译学》. 武汉：湖北教育出版社. 2000.

16. 谭载喜. 《新编奈达论翻译》. 北京：中国对外翻译出版公司. 1999.

17. 倜西、董乐山等(编). 《英汉翻译手册》. 北京：商务印书馆国际有限公司. 2002.

1. 王德春. 《语言学通论》. 南京：江苏教育出版社, 1990.

2. 王逢鑫. 《英汉比较语义学》. 北京：外文出版社, 2001.

3. 王还(主编). 《汉英对比论文集》. 北京：北京语言学院出版社. 1993.

4. 王季思. 《中国十大古典喜剧集》. 上海：上海文艺出版社, 1982.

5. 王克非. 《翻译文化史论》. 上海：上海外语教育出版社. 1997.

6. 王令坤(主编). 《英汉翻译技巧》. 上海：上海交通大学出版社. 1998.

7. 王希杰. 《汉语修辞学》. 北京：北京出版社, 1983.

8. 王希杰. 《修辞学导论》. 杭州：浙江教育出版社, 2000.

9. 王佐良、丁往道. 《英语文体学引论》. 北京：外语教学与研究出版社, 1990.

10. 王佐良. 《翻译：思考与试笔》. 北京：外语教学与研究出版社, 1989.

11. 魏志成. 《英汉语比较导论》. 上海：上海外语教育出版社. 2003.

12. 魏志成. 《英汉语比较导论》. 上海：上海外语教育出版社. 2003.

13. 翁显良. 《意态由来画不成?》 北京：中国对外翻译出版公司, 1983.

1. 陈保亚 20 世纪中国语言学方法论 济南：山东教育出版社，1999

2. 丁言仁 英语语言学纲要 上海：上海外语出版社，2001

3. 费尔迪南 德 索绪尔 普通语言学教程 长沙：湖南教育出版社，2001

4. 冯翠华 英语修辞大全 北京：商务印书馆，1996

5. 桂诗春，宁春言主编 语言学方法论 北京：外语教学与研究出版社，1998

6. 桂诗春 应用语言学长沙：湖南教育出版社，1998

7. 何兆熊 新编语用学概要 上海：上海外语教育出版社，2000

8. 何自然 语用学与英语学习 上海：上海外语教育出版社，1997

9. 侯维瑞 英语语体 上海：上海外语教育出版社，1988

10. 胡壮麟 语言学教程(修订版)北京：北京大学出版社，2001

11. 黄国文 语篇与语言的功能 北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2002

12. 黄国文 语篇分析概要长沙：湖南教育出版社，1988

1.英语俚语的翻译，其实重点在于意译而不是字译。这个论点是比较好的，因为与中文不同，英语的俚语有很多跟字面的意思不太一样。如：rainingcatsanddogs.（下着倾盆大雨）等。翻译的时候如果过于在意字面的意思的话，往往会忽略到其中的固有含义。2.对该俚语的背景的了解。有很多英语俚语都是有其特定背景的。加深对俚语背景的了解也有助于俚语的翻译。望采纳，谢谢。

ABSTRACT The development of people's ability totranslate figurative speech was studied, using sentences con­taining metaphors, dual function words, and proverbs, aspresented in classroom workbooks. One hundred twentychildren from first, third, fifth, and seventh grades wereasked to describe the meaning of each figurative word orphrase placed in context. Responses were scored on a four­point scale indicating the extent to which the child used aliteral or figurative translation. Significant effects betweengrade levels and figurative conditions were found, indicatingthat the ability to translate figurative speech proceeds alonga developmental hierarchy of language comprehension. Themajority of third grade children were able to translate meta­phors and dual function words into figurative language suc­cessfully. The ability to translate proverbs required a levelof comprehension that does not appear in most childrenuntil seventh grade, as suggested by recent review of the psychological literature onmetaphor suggests a strong relationship betweenmetaphor comprehension and Piaget's cognitive stagesof thought development (3). Piagetian theory suggeststhat children from seven to twelve years of age developa broad range of transformational skills that allows themto operate on reality, building a repertoire of symbolsand signs (8). This display of cognitive growth representsan enormous expansion of power and abstraction in thatit frees children from the literal aspects of their percep­ and Piaget suggest that the capacity for poeticusage and the ability to operate on linguistic elementsmay be the last facet of language to develop (3). Theauthors' experiences in third grade classrooms, whileobserving children's understanding of figurative speechas presented in reading workbooks, revealed a wide rangeof abilities in the children's interpretation of metaphorsand proverbs at the concrete operations period of develop­ment. Some children had an immediate grasp of the mul­tiple meanings of terms, while others, regardless of theamount of explanation given, could not override theircognitive ties to the literal suggests that the capacity to understandmetaphoric speech occurs at an age beyond the preschoollevel (5). An early study investigated the development ofchildren's ability to understand dual function words,terms that have a joint reference in language to bothphysical and psychological data (1). For example, suchwords as "cold" and "warm" denote thermal propertiesand can serve a dual function in describing psychologicalaspects of people. The authors suggested that these termsare an elementary instance of metaphorical thinking andinvestigated the order in which children's understandingof dual terms emerged. Results indicated that childrenfrom three to seven are sensitive only to the literal trans­lation, while seven- to eight-year olds demonstrate thebeginning of the ability to use the psychological sense ofthe terms. The ability to state the dual function of theterms was clearly developed in the twelve-year-old group(for example, "hard things and hard people are bothunmanageable").Further work examined the ability of preschool child­ren to make metaphoric links, to perceive relationshipsamong disparate phenomena (6). Children, ages three tonineteen, were asked to indicate their knowledge ofliteral meanings of word pairs and then project them ontosensory domains using metaphoric skills. In contrast toearlier findings, these results indicated that the capacityfor metaphoric association between sensory modalitiesand adjectives was evident in young recent investigation found a developmental trendtoward the comprehension of metaphors, though it con­cluded that not until the age of ten were children ableto demonstrate metaphoric understanding of dual func­tion words (12).The ability to understand proverbs has been explainedby Piaget as part of the development of cognitive think­ing (10). He proposed that children from nine to elevenyears of age use a simple projection of the proverb intosentences by process of immediate fusion. At this level,there is no analysis of detail in comprehending proverbs,but a general fusion of two propositions without analysisof their meanings. Piaget believed that this phenomenonprecedes the development of logical thinking, that theability to translate proverbs does not occur until theformal operations present study examined the relationship amongmetaphors, dual function words, and proverbs, specificallylooking at children's ability to translate classroom materialpresented in context. Context has been cited as an impor­

在前面的帖子中，我提到一句中国谚语“三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮”。这个帖子发表后，网友vmax给我留言，问我这个谚语是否可以翻译成下面的句子。我回答他说，当然可以，但我不鼓励您这样做，主要原因是：您的译文，我们中国人看得懂，但外国人看不懂，他们根本不知道诸葛亮是什么人，如果您想让外国人也能看得懂，您就必须在译文的后面，额外增加一段注释，介绍一下《三国演义》，再介绍一下诸葛亮，只有这样，外国人才能真正理解这个谚语，您说麻烦不麻烦？！ Three cobblers are more clever than Mr. Zhuge Liang.(三个皮匠会比诸葛亮先生更聪明。) 其实，我们中国的许多谚语，都有对应的英语谚语，两者意思相同或者相似，完全可以互相代替，一般情况下，不需要我们自己翻译。比如“三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮”这个谚语，就有一个对应的英语谚语，请看下面第一行。另外一个与《三国演义》人物有关的谚语“说曹操，曹操到”，也有对应的英语谚语，请看下面第二行。 ①Two heads are better than one.(两个脑袋比一个脑袋更好。) ②When we talk about the devil, he will appear.(当我们谈论魔鬼的时候，他将会出现。) 看到这里，有些朋友可能会问：在哪里可以找到这些对应的英语谚语呢？我曾在北京王府井的外文书店中，看到过这方面的书，书名好象叫做《汉英谚语词典》(时间长了，记不清楚了)，我们可以从这种词典中，查出大多数中国谚语的对应英语谚语。现在国内是“英语热”，英语图书(包括英语词典)多如牛毛，我想这种词典应当不难找到。 一个中国谚语，只有在词典中找不到对应的英语谚语时，我们才考虑自己翻译，不过这种情况好象并不多见。比如“周瑜打黄盖，一个愿打，一个愿挨”这个谚语，我就一直没有找到对应的英语谚语，因此我把它翻译为： One is willing to sell, and the other is willing to buy.(一个人愿意卖，另外一个人愿意买。)