个案研究英文论文模板

论文的格式，论文案例怎么写呢？ 论文写作，先不说内容，首先格式要正确，一篇完整的论文，题目，摘要（中英文），目录，正文（引言，正文，结语），致谢，参考文献。规定的格式，字体，段落，页眉页脚，开始写之前，都得清楚的，你的论文算是写好了五分之一。 然后，选题，你的题目时间宽裕，那就好好考虑，选一个你思考最成熟的，可以比较多的阅读相关的参考文献，从里面获得思路，确定一个模板性质的东西，照着来，写出自己的东西。如果时间紧急，那就随便找一个参考文献，然后用和这个参考文献相关的文献，拼出一篇，再改改。 正文，语言必须是学术的语言。一定先列好提纲，这就是框定每一部分些什么，保证内容不乱，将内容放进去，写好了就。 参考文献去中国知网搜索，校园网免费下载。不懂可追问 合适请采纳 给你一份，更详细回答见附件，手机可能看不到，得电脑上网看 供参考 怎样用个案分析写论文啊？一般格式有没有定性要求啊？ 一般都是案例简介，案例分析，结论 案例分析的论文怎么写具体点 最好有范文 或者 框架 1、论文题目：要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。 2、目录：目录是论文中主要段落的简表。（短篇论文不必列目录） 3、提要：是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。 4、关键词或主题词：关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。 每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。 主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。 5、论文正文： （1）引言：引言又称前言、序言和导言，用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题的目的和意义, 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。 〈2）论文正文：正文是论文的主体，正文应包括论点、论据、 论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容： a.提出-论点； b.分析问题-论据和论证； c.解决问题-论证与步骤； d.结论。 6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料，列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页，标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献着录规则》进行。 中文：标题--作者--出版物信息（版地、版者、版期）：作者--标题--出版物信息所列参考文献的要求是： （1）所列参考文献应是正式出版物，以便读者考证。 （2）所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。 如何写案例论文 去学校图书馆的电脑找，一般学校都有专用软件的 论文怎么写？ 作为一个论文行内工作多年的人，我给您一点参考！整理不易，希望采纳！ 医学论文怎么写 医学论文写作一般有几种类型：综述、个案报道、病例分析、临床研究、科研课题论著、学位论文等等。 医学论文的撰写要看你的经历和年资，这决定了您对问题理解、了解的深度和广度，也就是能力，简要建议如下： 1、在校学生，一般只能写综述等理论探讨型的论文； 2、低年资者，综述、病例个案报道、回顾性病例分析等。 3、高年资者哪一种类型的论文都可以。 至于怎么写医学论文，以下步骤供参考： 结合自己平时的工作和学习，借助数据库查找相关的参考资料，大量参阅相关文献，筛选自己喜欢的、熟悉的内容，找出具有科学性、实用性的论点，着手撰写。以下内容供参考： 医学论文的基本格式及写作方法 （一）标题（title） 标题要求： 1.阐述具体、用语简洁：一般不超过20个字。 2.文题相称、确切鲜明：标题体现内容，内容说明标题。 3.重点突出、主题明确：突出论文主题，高度概括，一目了然。不足以概括论文内容时，可加副标题（破折号、括号或加序码）。 （二）作者署名（author） 1.作者署名的意义 (1)明确论文责任：文责自负 (2)获得应有的荣誉：载入科技发展的史册 (3)文献检索的需要：著者检索 (4)明确著作权：人身权和财产权 2.作者署名的原则 署名的个人作者，只限于选定研究课题和制定研究方案，直接参加全部或主要部分研究工作并做出贡献，以及参加撰写论文并对内容负责的人。(GB7713-87《科学技术报告、学位论文和学术论文的编写格式》) 3.作者署名的要求 (1)分为集体署名和个人署名。 (2)第一作者应是论文课题的创意者、设计者、执行者，是论文的执笔者。 (3)多人合写时，主在前，次在后；多单位合写时，用脚注标明。 (4)作者人数不易过多，一般不超过6人。 (5)指导、协作、审阅者可列入致谢中。 （三）摘要（abstract） 1.摘要内容和格式 一般格式： (1)目的（objective）：说明论文要解决的问题及其起源、由来。 (2)方法（methods）：说明研究时间、参加完成研究的患者或受试者的人数和研究的主要方法。 (3)结果（results）：说明研究内容中主要结果，包括数据和统计学检验结果。 (4)结论（conclusions）：说明主要结论，包括直接的临床应用。 其它格式 (1)目的（objective, purpose, aim, background）：论文要解决的问题及其起源、由来、研究背景。 (2)设计（design）：论文基本研究设计。 (3)地点（setting）：研究地点、单位、等级。 (4)对象（subjects, patients）：论文研究的时间、参加完成研究的患者或受试者的人数和研究的主要方法。 (5)处理（intervention）：论文的临床治疗和其它处理方法。 (6)检测（measures）：论文为评定结果而进行的主要测试项目。 (7)结果（results）：说明研究内容中主要结果和数据。 (8)结论（conclusions）：说明主要结论，包括直接的临床应用。 2.摘要的写作要求 (1)连续写出，不分段落，不加小标题，不举例证。 (2)格式规范化。 (3)简短、完整，一般占全文文字的10%左右。 (4)文字性资料，不用图、表、化学结构式。 (5)内容基本一致的英文摘要。 （四）关键词（key words） 关键词是表达科技文献的要素特征，是具有实际意义的词或词组。 主题词是规范化的关键词，关键词是具有灵活性和广泛性的自由语......>> 个案护理怎么写 （一）前置部分 ①文题；②作者；③摘要（概述性摘要，100字左右）；④关键词；⑤英文摘要。 （二）正文部分 1．前言（<300字） （1）病例选择的依据 叙述所选病例是否为少见特殊的病例，其特殊性在何 处。 （2）个案写作的目的与意义 2．病例介绍或临床资料（<500字） 病例重点介绍与护理有关的内容，不要过多介绍医生的诊断治疗措施。病例 简介包括：①患者一般情况；②病史；③医护过程及效果；④转归等。 3．护理（2000字左右） 此部分是个案护理写作的重点内容，应按护理类别详细介绍护理方法、护理措施及具体作法， 特别是根据个体情况采取的一些创新尝试和独特作法，要详细具体介绍，以体现文章的特色。护理类别大致可归纳为以下几类： （1）治疗护理 ①医嘱护理（执行医嘱）：如用药护理、输液护理、给氧护理、导管护理等； ②对症护理：如高热护理、疼痛护理、咳嗽护理、腹泻护理等。 （2）观察护理 ①病情观察与处理； ②重症监护与抢救； ③功能监护与指导； ④伤口观察与护理；⑤并发症观察与护理；⑥感染的预防与控制等。 （3）生活护理 ①饮食护理；②排泄护理；③皮肤护理等。 （4）康复护理功能训练等。 （5）消毒隔离 ①随时消毒，终末消毒；②传染病隔离，保护性隔离。 （6）心理护理 心理支持（倾听解释、支持鼓励、保证指导）。 （7）健康教育 ①入院教育；②住院教育；③出院教育。 4.出院指导或家庭康复指导 此部分可并入“护理”项目中写作，也可不写此项内容。 5．讨论、体会或小结（<300字） （1）特殊病例的护理特点，与常规护理的不同之处。 （2）主要的护理问题，护理配合治疗的重点。 （3)重要的或关键的护理措施，独特护理的创新尝试、新见解、新作法。 （4）护理效果评价，可对比护理结果与预期护理目标进行评价，也可用患者的反映对护理效果进行评价。 （5）护理体会，认真总结护理成功的经验或失败的教训，以及能给读者留下的深刻启迪。 （6）概述性总结，对主要的护理问题、护理措施、护理效果等高度概括地作出总结（小结）。 （三）后置部分参考文献。 三、写作要求 1．特殊病个案护理报告的病例选择，最主要的原则是病例少见特殊，具有新、稀、奇、特等特点。 （1）复杂病例的护理临床少见，患者病情复杂多变，治疗与护理的难度大，但通过精心的治疗与护理，成为成功治愈的案例。如“1例手足口病并发多器官 功能衰竭患儿的护理”，“1例髋关节离断术后切口及半骨盆严重感染患者的护理”等。 （2）危重病例的监护 如“1例心肌梗死患者的护理”。 （3）罕见病例的护理。 （4）常见病不常见表现病例的护理。 （5）药物少见不良反应病例的护理。 （6）应用新技术、新疗法、新措施病例的护理。 （7）误诊误治病例的护理。 （8）首发病例的护理 首次发现的病例，由于缺乏理论指导和实践经验，没有现成的常规护理措施，故探讨其护理方法有着重要的实践意义。如2002年11月16日我国广东省佛山市发生的世界首例SARS患者（我国简称“非典”）的护理，2003年发生的首例禽流感患者的护理，2009年发生的首例甲型H1N1流感患者的护理，2008年我国安徽阜阳市发生的首例手足口病者的护理等。 2．亲护病例 个案护理报告的病例应来自护士自己亲自参与护理的病例。由于亲自护理，亲自记录护理病历，对病例十分熟悉，写作才会得......>> 研究生论文是案例分析好写 还是实证分析 案例分析是感性的，它是通过实际事例，分析问题、通过现象看本质，再解决问题、得到推广到其他案例上后的一般解决方法。通过特殊事例寻求共同性，来下结论。它的特点是与实际相结合，可操作性大。但逻辑上不够严谨，理论支持不足。 实证研究是理性的，它是通过反复实验、论证，得到结论。它的特点是逻辑严谨。但很可能脱离实际，可操作性比著案例分析来的小。 一般来说需要两种方法相结合来分析问题，这样能够通过理论框架得到理论支持，又具有很强的可操作性。 案例分析就是通过对一个含有问题在内的具体教育情境的描述，或通过对某一教学情境的描述或录像回放，引导教师对这个特殊情境进行讨论的一种校本研究方法。 案例分析是专业技术学习和业务培训中的重要内容。在现代管理原理与知识的学习过程中，对一些典型案例进行分析是促进学习和提高教学的有效方法。 "实证研究" 英文对照 实证研究指研究者亲自收集观察资料，为提出理论假设或检验理论假设而展开的研究。实证研究具有鲜明的直接经验特征。 实证主义所推崇的基本原则是科学结论的客观性和普遍性，强调知识必须建立在观察和实验的经验事实上，通过经验观察的数据和实验研究的手段来揭示一般结论，并且要求这种结论在同一条件下具有可证性。根据以上原则，实证性研究方法可以概括为通过对研究对象大量的观察、实验和调查，获取客观材料，从个别到一般，归纳出事物的本质属性和发展规律的一种研究方法。 实证性研究的产生：作为一种研究范式，产生于培根的经验哲学和牛顿——伽利略的自然科学研究。法国哲学家孔多塞（1743-1794）、圣西门（1760-1825）、孔德（1798-1857）倡导将自然科学实证的精神贯彻于社会现象研究之中，他们主张从经验入手，采用程序化、操作化和定量分析的手段，使社会现象的研究达到精细化和准确化的水平。孔德1830到1842年《实证哲学教程》六卷本的出版，揭开了实证主义运动的序幕，在西方哲学史上形成实证主义思潮。 实证研究方法包括观察法、谈话法、测验法、个案法、实验法 （1）观察法：研究者直接观察他人的行为，并把观察结果按时间顺序系统地记录下来，这种研究方法就叫观察法。 （自然观察与实验室观察；参与观察与非参与观察） （2）谈话法：是研究者通过与对象面对面的交谈，在口头信息沟通的过程中了解对象心理状态的方法。 （分为有组织与无组织谈话两种。须注意：一是目标明确。二是讲究方式。三是注意利用“居家优势”。四是尽量做到言简意赅。） （3）测验法：是指通过各种标准化的心理测量量表对被试者进行测验，以评定和了解被试者心理特点的方法。 （问卷测试，操作测验和投射测验） （4）个案法：对某一个体、群体或组织在较长时间里连续进行调查、了解、收集全面的资料，从而研究其心理发展变化的全过程，这种方法称为个案法（个案研究）。 （5）实验法：研究者在严密控制的环境条件下有目的地给被试者一定的 *** 以引发其某种心理反应，并加以研究的方法称为实验法。（实验室实验和现场实验两种） 个人觉得研究生论文还是实证分析为好，更具说服力。 个案研究法的案例怎样在论文中呈现 个案研究法的案例怎样在论 我知道更多,你怎么看 大 社会工作毕业论文个案访谈报告怎么写 论辩型论文范文。这是针对他人在某学科中某一学术问题的见解，凭借充分的论据，着重揭露其不足或错误之处，通过论辩形式来发表见解的一种论文范文。我手里有这个专业范文。 以两个案例为例的论文题目该怎么写？ 两个案例为例的论文请问楼主急不急呢。

字母全部用大写，写在第一行中间

从最基本的说起，其实，同样的议论和语言，有引言，正文和结论。 介绍 - 主题的观点（可选），一breif介绍，学生将提及在下文（身体的第一款）。 业委员会─一个主旨句+支持+例子论文的摘要（可选）注：1毕业论文（想法）推出的/第 结论 - 重排 BR> 记住学生根本不知道那是......！占地学术写作的整体思路。因而存在需要告知您学生 - 引用very重要的秘诀。参考文献必须出现在引言，正文和整个acticle的结论。 的学术的著作都是通常是expositive，因此你需要的告诉你的学生，以使用的被动的的语言。主动词只用于创作学生，

下面是关于学术论文英文摘要模板，希望对你们有帮助。

Abstract

Since Dewey developed the concept of “critical thinking”, many scholars abroadhave carried out a series of studies about improving students' critical thinking skills ineducation field. In the 1980s,critical thinking became the target of higher educationprograms in such foreign countries as the US and Canada. It has gained its widespreadattention in China only in recent years. But there are only few studies about it ineducation field. Our traditional English teaching method pays much attention to thetraining of students' linguistic knowledge and language skills but ignores thecultivation of students' critical thinking abilities. In the process of skill practice,teachers often stress the importance of memorizing vocabulary and imitating skillsrigidly,but neglect the students' abilities in analyzing problems and putting forwardinnovative solutions. Therefore, English writing teaching is affected by this andmerely attaches emphasis to train students' reading and writing skills. There are fewstudies which aim at systematically cultivating students' analysis, synthesis, summary,comparison and reasoning skills while they are writing. Therefore,this study aims atdesigning some writings tasks and teaching strategies which can be used to fostercollege students' critical thinking awareness and promote students' all-rounddevelopment.

According to six critical thinking skills,this study was carried out by requiringstudents to hand in an argumentation. All participants in this study are non-Englishmajor college freshmen from a 211 key university. The revised version of Rubric forQualitative Critical Thinking Skills Instrument was used in this study. Withquantitative and qualitative analysis,writing experiment is conducted within a wholesemester to collect data concerning students' learning behavior. Reading-to-write isused in experimental class while traditional method is adopted in control class. Thewriting scores by the experimental and control class were statistically processed bysoftware SPSS . And also the interview was launched in some of students inexperimental class to assess students' critical thinking abilities reflected in theirwritings-The final analysis indicated that EGAP writing model exerted a significantlypositive influence in improving students' critical thinking skills, especially in arousingstudents' writing enthusiasm and critical thinking awareness. Compared with controlclass, students in experimental class made big progress in writing competence. Inaddition, this study put forward some reform proposals to the teaching of Englishwriting. The study is of great value to instruct students to employ critical thinkingskills in their writing.

Abstract

A large body of research has been conducted on the effects of technology-enhancedEnglish vocabulary learning since the 1960s (Marty, 1981)。 However, no consensus hasbeen reached yet (Choo, Lin, & Pandian,2012; Mohsen & Balakumarohsen, 2011)。

Despite the fact that some narrative reviews have evaluated and explored thesecontradictory results, this study aims at quantifying the overall effectiveness oftechnology-enhanced English vocabulary learning with a different approach to review:meta-analysis and performing in-depth moderator analyses of learning method and testtype further.

Totally, twenty effect sizes from thirteen pieces of primary research are obtainedafter collecting related literature published or unpublished in recent ten years via fourchannels and selecting through three filters. Later, all the primary research is coded anddata are computed in random-effects model with software ComprehensiveMeta-Analysis.

Results show that: (1) Technology has a positively large effect on Englishvocabulary learning according to Cohen's standards as proposed in 1992 (g = 95% confidential interval of [, ])。 (2) Learning methods (intentional learning,incidental learning, and integrated learning) have impacts on the overall effectiveness.

Heterogeneity exists in the three learning methods (g = = 0,01 < )，Effectiveness of intentional learning, incidental learning and integrated learning is ^ =, g 二 , g = respectively. Incidental learning under technology-enhancedenvironment yields the largest effectiveness on English vocabulary learning. (3) Testtypes (recognition tests, recall tests,recognition + recall tests) also have impacts on theoverall effectiveness. The three test types are heterogeneous as well {Q = , p = < )。 Recognition tests, recall tests, and recognition + recall tests have effectsizes of and respectively. Technology-enhanced English vocabularylearning achieves the largest effectiveness in recognition tests.

Abstract

The present study, which is based on the Competing Values Framework (. CVF:a framework to identify the organizational effectiveness and to define organizationalculture)， aims to investigate English teachers, teaching motivation at universities, theirperception of the organizational culture in the target university,their professionalaspiration and how they affect each other. The research questions to be addressed are asfollows: (1) How do the English teachers perceive the organizational culture at theirworkplace? (2) How much effort will the teachers pay for their professionalengagement and aspiration? (3) What kinds of motivation do the English teachers in thetarget university appear to have? (4) How will the organizational culture and theprevious experience affect teachers' motivation?

This study employed four different questionnaires as the research instruments,including one demographic questionnaire and three research questionnaires, . thedemographic questionnaire, the Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument (. theOCAI) (Cameron & Quinn, 1999)，the Professional Engagement and CareerDevelopment Aspiration-scale (. the PECDA-scale) (Watt & Richardson, 2008b)，andthe Work Tasks Motivation Scale for Teachers Teaching (. the WTMST) (Fernet et al.,2008)，to investigate the above mentioned research questions. The whole investigationtook roughly 12 weeks and involved three stages: the preparation stage,the pilot study,and the main study.

The findings of the present study show that most of the teachers are intrinsicallymotivated and with identified regulation influenced by the performance culture and theclan culture which are the dominant culture types of the target research site. Results alsoindicate that the overseas experience and length of teaching experience affect teachers'perception of tixe organizational culture and motivation. The participants who haveoverseas experience tend to be more with the sense of professionalism, moreintrinsically motivated and be more confident with their competence in the academicarea; and the ones who have longer years of teaching experience are with moreidentified regulation and introjected motivation and are more committed and moreassured of staying in the education field. The participants in the target universitybasically belong to the highly engaged persisters,and the male teachers expect to be theleadership.

Abstract

Owing to the economic, social and academic needs as well as the advantages of EGAP(General Academic Purpose in Chinese College English) itself, there exist 这 great deal ofnecessity and feasibility for applying English for EGAP class. It is our understanding thatwriting plays an extremely important role in the course of EGAP and genre is a quiteinfluential factor in improving students5 writing competency. However,the investigation ofstudents' current writing situation shows that being deeply influenced by traditional writingteaching methods which emphasize grammar and vocabulary; the students have littleknowledge about genre approach theoretically or systematically and lack the awareness ofgenre. Because of this,it becomes necessary to put forward an English writing teachingapproach which is effective as well as applicable to the situation in China so as to enhancetheir writing competence.

This paper firstly gives a brief introduction to the developing trend of EGAP bydiscussing its necessity and applicability in China and the main views of two schools of genretheory, the tiieoretical foundation and genre-based approaches of three main schools of genrestudy and practice. And also,their characteristics are compared and the adaptability inChinese College EGAP class is analyzed, based on which it puts forward a modifiedGenre-based approach in EGAP writing class in order to enhance students' genre awarenessand improve their writing skills.

To achieve this, two non-English major classes of freshmen in East China University ofScience and Technology (ECUST) have been selected as the experimental class andcontrolled class, and the research lasts one semester. The Genre-based approach is applied inthe experimental class following a modified Genre-based approach. And a comparison hasbeen made on the same subject at the beginning and the end of the semester and thecomparison and contrast between the experimental class and controlled class have also beenmade. Owing to various factors,such as learning motivation, different students show variedextent of acceptance to certain teaching approaches. Therefore, emphasis has not only beenput on the overall changes,but also on the individual differences.

There are three hypotheses:

1. Can Genre-based approach enhance students' genre awareness? 2. Can “genreawareness” really improve students' writing ability in EGAP? If the students can get overallimprovement, is there any difference in gender and the students with diverse learningaptitudes because of the individual difference? If some students fail to improve, what's thepossible reason behind it? 3. Will Chinese students accept and adapt to Genre-basedApproach?

Three sets of data from six writing assignments, writing in final-term examination andquestionnaires are collected and analyzed with the help of the software SPSS . And thestudy indicates that: (1) Genre-based approach has a significant effect in sensitizing students'genre awareness, improving holistic writing competence; (2) during the whole experimentalprocess, girls have a stable superiority over boys, however, boys' improvement fluctuation iscomparatively obvious; (3) students of medium efficiency have the greatest potential to makebig improvement; (4) Unavoidably, in this research there are some students who fail to gainimprovement in terms of writing ability or get changed in terms of writing notions, andthrough analysis it has been found that the main objective reasons are: the difficulty ofwriting itself,the differences of culture and ways of thinking between east and west,thelimited teaching period, etc.; and subjective reasons mainly come from: the limitedcompetence of students themselves, the lack of interest in English writing, etc(5) aoverwhelming majority of students are liable to accept this approach and able to adapt to itpretty well, yet acceptation is not absolutely accompanied by adaptation; (6) feedback is adispensable part in English writing teaching, and more specific feedback will bring strongermotivation in students' self-correcting and developing;In the end,the author presents some limitations in her research and hopes that this cangive some hints and tips to further research in EFL writing classes.

Abstract

In college English listening & speaking classrooms, language and other semioticsystems cooperate together to help students construct meaning. It can be reflected inthe design of textbooks and the use of audios, videos and images, etc. Thus, in thisthesis, the theoretical foundation is the theory of multimodal discourse analysis (MDA)derived from Systemic Functional Linguistics and Social Semiotics. The essence ofMDA is that other semiotic resources such as: images, audios, etc. are as important aslanguage in the meaning-making system. Visual Grammar, Acoustical Grammar andthe integrated frameworks of MDA are the main analysis approaches in this thesis.

Meanwhile, the results of the teaching investigation and the MDA for textbooksare the practical foundation for the multimodal teaching design, providing feasibleand effective suggestions in this thesis. According to the results, it can be concludedthat students have more or less realized multimodality in this course and argue thatmultimodality should be used in moderation; multimodal classroom activities, socialcontent, etc. should be brought into the class; teachers should remind students to payattention to images, fonts change and other multimodal factors in textbooks.

Therefore, when conducting the multimodal teaching design, attention should bepaid to: (1) Modalities influence each other with clear priorities in this course. (2)Words modality and acoustical modality are the primary modalities, while othermodalities are just used as tools to provide supplementary information and to improveteaching efficiency. (3) The chosen modalities should provide supplementaryinformation to make the learning material more easily understood and help studentsconcentrate. Then, on the basis of the above principles and the writer's teachingexperience, a sample teaching design has been worked out, then its' feasibility andeffectiveness have been verified by an empirical study with the method of interview.

Abstract

Degree adverbs play a crucial role in daily language communication. However,owing to their wide varieties and similar meanings, it is hard for language learners toreally master their meanings and usages.

With the aid of AntConc and based on the corpora of FROWN (TheFreiburg-Brown Corpus of American English)，FLOB (The Freiburg-LOB Corpus ofBritish English) and CLEC (Chinese Learner English Corpus)， the study aims tocompare the actual use of common English degree adverbs in terms of semanticprosody between Chinese EFL learners and native English speakers. The researchprocedures consist of two steps. First, AntConc is launched to extractconcordance lines of the target node words in each corpus and the semantic featuresof the node words' collocates are analyzed; then, the semantic prosodies of these nodewords are summarized and comparisons are made between the two corpora.

The results indicate that there are differences as well as similarities betweennative English speakers and Chinese learners in their use of semantic prosody.

Chinese EFL learners tend to underuse the negative semantic prosodies of fairly,highly, and totally?,overuse the negative semantic prosodies of extremely; and misusethe semantic prosody of terribly. The results also show that some problems exist inChinese learners' use of semantic prosodies of degree adverbs, and the reasons mayinclude their first language transfer, intralingual transfer, and the lack of informationabout the semantic prosody in dictionaries and textbooks.

一般的英国assignment写作格式都是有一下的格式类型：一、英语学术论文写作须包括以下部分： standard cover: name of the institution, BA degree paper title, writer’s information, submission date, (optional)二、Assignment论文写作要求：1.题目选择Assignment格式必须在网院学士论文选题单中选择，且小伙伴们的选题不得超出选题单所列选题范围，不过可在选题框架内深入和细化题目。2.语言要求学术论文一律使用英文完成，论文摘要用中英文完成。英文须使用正式文体，语言清晰流畅准确，用词恰当，段落分明，避免使用主观性语言（如使用“I think”、“I believe”之类），避免使用性别歧视性语言（如使用“he”代表整体等）。3.长度要求学士论文长度为4000字（不包括论文摘要、目录、书目和附录）。4.格式要求论文封面、论文摘要（中文）、论文摘要（英文）、目录、书目和附录都必须采用平台上发布的模板。全文以A4纸打印，并在左侧用抽杆文件夹装订。(1)字体和字号：大标题采用Arial 12 （小四）号粗体，其他层次标题采用Arial 10 （五号） 号粗体，正文采用Times New Roman 12号字；(2)正文一律采用倍行距；(3)标题序号：各层次的标题序号分别为：a.第一层：1、2、3、4 …b.第二层：、 …；、 …c.第三层：、…；, …(4)文中序号：文中信息列表采用1）à aà a) à i5.结构组成Assignment学士论文须包括以下部分：(1)A standard cover: name of the institution, BA degree paper title, writer’s information, submission date, etc.(2)Acknowledgement (optional)(3)An abstract (in Chinese): a summary of the whole BA degree paper in 500-800 Chinese characters, through which a readercould have a brief but complete understanding of the BA degree paper by reading the abstract and not reading the rest of the BA degree paper.(4)An abstract (in English): a compact version of the Chinese abstract, using 200 words.(5)A table of contents: a list of titles for each section and their corresponding page numbers.(6)A body (See 6 for detailed information below)(7)A bibliography: a list of books and articles that have been referred to in the body. (You need to refer to at least 5 sources.)(8)Appendices6.内容要求论文的内容要求强调论点、论据和结论的清晰性、逻辑性和科学性。