洛丽塔论文的研究意义

创作背景 《洛丽塔》最令人叹服的成就之一就是，作为一个移民作家的纳博科夫比绝大多数土生土长的美国作家更逼真地创造了美国的社会和文化背景。但这种“逼真感”在很大程度上仅仅是必不可少的自然背景，并没有给亨伯特的欲望世界赋予任何社会学意义上的现实感。纳博科夫始终是一个醉心于操纵幻觉的魔术师。 和纳博科夫笔下的许多人物一样，亨伯特是一个化了装的极端个人主义的艺术家。他禀然敏感，想象力丰富，但近于偏执。他在小说中曾引用一位诗人的话说，“人性中的道德感是一种义务，而我们则必须赋予灵魂以美感。”当然，在《洛丽塔》中，这种所谓的“美感”既有艺术华丽的诗意，也充满了堕落者阴恶的罪恶感。作为他的欲望对象，洛丽塔只不过是亨伯特意识的产物，是他异想天开地企图从外部的现实和时间中抢夺出来的一个幻想。 故事梗概 小说描述了一位从法国移民美国的中年男子亨伯特·H·亨伯特（Humbert Humbert）在少年时期，与一14岁的少女安娜贝儿发生了一段初恋，最后安娜贝儿因伤寒而早逝，造就了亨伯特的恋童癖（The child love），他将“小妖精”定义为“九到十四岁”。亨伯特最先被一名富有的寡妇抛弃，后来又迷恋上女房东Charlotte Haze的12岁女儿洛丽塔（Lolita），称呼她为小妖精。 洛丽塔恣意的挑逗亨伯特，使得亨伯特无法自拔，为了亲近这位早熟、热情的小女孩，亨伯特娶女房东为妻，成为洛丽塔的继父，他利用零用钱、美丽的衣饰等小女孩会喜欢的东西来控制洛丽塔。小说中的女孩原名多蕾洛斯·海兹（Dolores Haze），西班牙文发音的小名为洛丽塔（Lolita）或洛（Lo），因此作为书名。后来女房东发现自己的丈夫与女儿的不伦之恋，一时气疯往外跑，被车子撞死。亨伯特将洛丽塔从夏令营接出来一起旅行，两人尽情的缠绵。洛丽塔在和继父旅行的过程中被剧作家奎尔蒂带走了。奎尔蒂在洛丽塔十岁的时候就见过她了。那时候洛丽塔就喜欢他了。但是奎尔蒂是个变态狂，强迫洛丽塔在他面前和别人拍色情电影，洛丽塔不接受他就把洛丽塔赶走了。然后洛丽塔过着近乎流浪的生活，然后遇到了后来的丈夫。 一日亨伯特收到洛丽塔的来信，信上说她已经结婚，并怀孕了，需要继父的金钱援助。亨伯特给了她400美元现金和3600美元的支票，还把屋子卖了，买家先付的10000美元跟房子的契约。洛丽塔拒绝了亨伯特再续前缘的要求，亨伯特伤心欲绝，他枪杀了那个带走洛丽塔的剧作家奎尔蒂，1952年亨伯特因血栓病死于狱中。十七岁的洛丽塔则因难产而死。

论《洛丽塔》中纳博科夫的现代意识 (文化冲突)The Dispiriting Incompatibility of European and American CulturesThroughout Lolita, the interactions between European and American cultures result in perpetual misunderstandings and conflict. Charlotte Haze, an American, is drawn to the sophistication and worldliness of Humbert, a European. She eagerly accepts Humbert not so much because of who he is, but because she is charmed by what she sees as the glamour and intellect of Humbert’s background. Humbert has no such reverence for Charlotte. He openly mocks the superficiality and transience of American culture, and he views Charlotte as nothing but a simple-minded housewife. However, he adores every one of Lolita’s vulgarities and chronicles every detail of his tour of America—he enjoys the possibilities for freedom along the open American road. He eventually admits that he has defiled the country rather than the other way around. Though Humbert and Lolita develop their own version of peace as they travel together, their union is clearly not based on understanding or acceptance. Lolita cannot comprehend the depth of Humbert’s devotion, which he overtly links to art, history, and culture, and Humbert will never truly recognize Lolita’s unwillingness to let him sophisticate her. Eventually, Lolita leaves Humbert for the American Quilty, who does not bore her with high culture or grand passions.偶然和无常纳博科夫的《洛丽塔》中的混沌 (心里和心理学方面的混乱)The Inadequacy of PsychiatryHumbert’s passion for Lolita defies easy psychological analysis, and throughout Lolita Humbert mocks psychiatry’s tendency toward simplistic, logical explanations. In the foreword to Lolita, John Ray, Jr., ., claims that Humbert’s tale will be of great interest to psychiatry, but throughout his memoir Humbert does his best to discredit the entire field of study, heaping the most scorn on Freudian psychology. For example, he enjoys lying to the psychiatrists at the sanitarium. He reports mockingly that Pratt, the headmistress of Lolita’s school, diagnoses Lolita as sexually immature, wholly unaware that she actually has an overly active sex life with her stepfather. By undermining the authority and logic of the psychiatric field, Nabokov demands that readers view Humbert as a unique and deeply flawed human being, but not an insane one. Humbert further thwarts efforts of scientific categorization by constantly describing his feelings for Lolita as an enchantment or spell, closer to magic than to science. He tries to prove that his love is not a mental disease but an enormous, strange, and uncontrollable emotion that resists easy classification. Nabokov himself was deeply critical of psychiatry, and Lolita is, in a way, an attack on the field.以《洛丽塔》为例分析文学内在价值与社会道德规范的冲突解析《洛丽塔》中主人公的悲剧命运论《洛丽塔》的悲剧意义(这段3个主题都有相关,但是不详细)Humbert and Lolita are both exiles, and, alienated from the societies with which they are familiar, they find themselves in ambiguous moral territory where the old rules seem not to apply. Humbert chooses exile and comes willingly from Europe to America, while Lolita is forced into exile when Charlotte dies. She becomes detached from her familiar community of Ramsdale and goes on the road with Humbert. Together, they move constantly and belong to no single fixed place. The tourists Humbert and Lolita meet on the road are similarly transient, belonging to a generic America rather than to a specific place. In open, unfamiliar territory, Humbert and Lolita form their own set of rules, where normal sexual and familial relationships become twisted and corrupt. Both Humbert and Lolita have become so disconnected from ordinary society that neither can fully recognize how morally depraved their actions are. Humbert cannot see his own monstrosity, and Lolita shows only occasional awareness of herself of a Humbert sweeps Lolita away so that they can find a measure of freedom, their exile ultimately traps them. Lolita is bound to Humbert because she has nowhere else to go, and though Humbert dreams of leaving America with Lolita, he eventually accepts that he will stay in America until he dies. Though each of them undergoes one final exile, Lolita to Dick Schiller and Humbert to prison, it is clear that they are first and foremost exiled from their own selves, an exile so total that they could never return to their original places in the worlds they once left. Exile in Lolita is tragic and permanent.来源sparksnotes, 有角色分析和分篇的summary

愚蠢的ww..