有关春节论文的参考文献

Celebrating Chinese New Year - Introduction By Tricia Morrissey "Hiss!" and "Pop!" snap the firecrackers! "Boom!" says the drum to the Lion Dancer. Chinese New Year is here! Aunties and uncles have come from the city. Cousins visit from nearby towns. Everyone wants to be together for the ago, when many families lived on farms, they called Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. With clearer skies and warmer winds came anticipation for what lay ahead. Seeing spring on the way, they would get ready to plant fresh food, hope for a strong, new harvest, and welcome visits from old friends. "Gung hey fat choy!" they would say to each other, "Congratulations and wealth!" or "Xin nian kuai le!", which means "New Year happiness!"Now the fifteen-day New Year celebration bursts with traditions. Have you seen the Lion Dance or heard the sharp, snapping firecrackers? Have you been given a bright red envelope or a piece of sweet, sugary melon? With a new year, there are so many things to hope for. Maybe new babies will join the family; maybe old grudges will be forgotten. The new year is full of possibilities. One New Year's eve, local bandits played a trick on a nearby village. Using bamboo and scraps of cloth, the bandits disguised themselves as a strange and scary animal. Roaring and stomping, the wild beast made its way to town. The villagers were so frightened they ran to the forest and hid in the dark all night. With no one to stop them, the bandits ransacked the village and stole precious grain from the next day, the tired villagers crept home to discover their belongings tossed about; overturned tables and broken bowls lay carelessly on the floor. It was the work of the strange animal. They called it the Nian ("Year") because it came on the eve of the new together, the villagers devised a fiery plan to scare the menacing Nian away. When the creature appeared again, some villagers were disguised as ferocious lions. They leaped toward the strange beast, howling and banging pots and pans. Other villagers waved torches and set off shrieking, smoking firecrackers. The bandits cried out in terror and fled from the next year, and every year that followed, the villagers made lion costumes on New Year's eve, in case the fearsome Nian returned. Though it never has, families still spend the New Year together, sending off the hardships of the old year with blazing lanterns, firecrackers and a Lion Dance. 15-Day Celebration of Chinese New YearThe first day of the Lunar New Year is "the welcoming of the gods of the heavens and earth."Many people abstain from meat on the first day of the new year because it is believed that this will ensure long and happy lives for the second day, the Chinese pray to their ancestors as well as to all the gods. They are extra kind to dogs and feed them well as it is believed that the second day is the birthday of all dogs. The third and fourth days are for the sons-in-laws to pay respect to their parents-in-law. The fifth day is called Po Woo. On that day people stay home to welcome the God of Wealth. No one visits families and friends on the fifth day because it will bring both parties bad luck. On the sixth to the 10th day, the Chinese visit their relatives and friends freely. They also visit the temples to pray for good fortune and health. The seventh day of the New Year is the day for farmers to display their produce. These farmers make a drink from seven types of vegetables to celebrate the occasion. The seventh day is also considered the birthday of human beings. Noodles are eaten to promote longevity and raw fish for success. On the eighth day the Fujian people have another family reunion dinner, and at midnight they pray to Tian Gong, the God of Heaven. The ninth day is to make offerings to the Jade Emperor. The 10th through the 12th are days that friends and relatives should be invited for dinner. After so much rich food, on the 13th day you should have simple rice congee and mustard greens (choi sum) to cleanse the system. The 14th day should be for preparations to celebrate the Lantern Festival which is to be held on the 15th night.

我以前回答过,见地址:

春节,是我国最为盛大的一个传统节日,它来自民间,是最为特殊和普遍的一种文化现象。下文是我为大家搜集整理的关于春节传统文化的论文的内容，欢迎大家阅读参考!

浅谈中国传统春节对现代城市文化生活的影响

【文章摘要】

传统节日红红火火的春节，龙飞凤舞，礼花绽放，放眼中华大地，举目五洲四海，各地张灯结彩，欢声笑语荡漾其中。如今，中国的传统节日春节不仅热闹了中国，也正以其独特的魅力走入世界人民的视线，以其正能量影响着世界。

【关键词】

中国传统节日;春节;文化;影响

春节是中国最富有特色的传统节日，中国人过春节已经超过了四千多年的历史，一直传承至今。经过几千年的风云变幻这一节庆可以一直延续下来很大程度上归功于春节所具备的文化精神。中华民族的自强不息，中国人民的爱国精神一直是被世人赞叹、敬仰的。中国传统节日体现出其强大的文化生命力，使得节日中的一些风俗习惯经过几千年的历程仍被保存、遵守着。

春季是一年四季之首，常言道：“一年之计在于春，一日之计在于晨。”这一季大致为农历正月至三月，此时春暖花开，春意盎然，也是农忙时节，人们用辛勤的劳动和满怀的热情来迎接美好的春天。这一时节也创造了许多节日，如春节、人胜节、立春、元宵节、中和节、上巳节和清明节。这一季节的节日是一年之中最多的一季，人们身着最喜庆的服饰，将最丰盛的食物搬到节日活动中来，人们祈求平安多福，人类繁衍，人丁兴旺，表达了人们对生活的强烈愿望。

春节是中国最大最传统的节日，但春节不仅是一天，而是若干时日，一般到初五，有的地方要过到十五，甚至到月底，节日喜庆气氛要持续一个月。

顾名思义，春节代表的是春天的节日。春节流行多样民俗活动，中国有五十六个民族，每个民族庆祝春节方式也是各色各样的，但主要以拜年和祭祀为主。节日前，每家每户都要在门上贴上红纸黄字的新年寄语。“福”字必须要倒贴，路人一路念着“福倒了”，也就代表着“福到了”。如今，春节不仅扎根于中国人民的心中，而且逐渐深入了外国人心。外国人同中国人一样重家庭、重亲情。在一些华人居住的国家和地区，外国人也同中国人一样过春节。人与人之间的互敬互爱，必然会促进各国文化的渗透、普及。

春节首先是个亲人的节日、家庭的节日，中国人最看重的是家庭和睦，因此希望一家人团团圆圆、和和睦睦过春节。每到春节，不管是在外务工人员还是已迁到海外发展的人员，四处飘离的人们在除夕这天一定要回到自己真正的家乡，同家人一同享受丰富、温馨的年夜饭、团圆饭。饺子是美味佳肴中最不能缺少的，是中国人民喜爱的传统特色食品，也是每年春节比吃的年节食品。饺子的做法较为简单，需要先将面做成饺子皮，用皮包上陷。饺子馅也并非是单一的，各种肉、蛋、时令蔬菜和海鲜都可以用作饺子馅，再用清水煮饺，将醋、蒜末、香油调成佐料蘸饺子吃。因为饺子的形状类似元宝，过年时吃饺子有“招财进宝”的吉祥含义。

饺子，不单单是一种美食，同时它蕴涵着中华民族诸多文化，表达着人们对美好生活的向往与诉求。芹菜陷饺子是对源源不断的物质财富的祈福，更是对勤劳、务实的祝福。韭菜馅饺子有久财之意，故为久财饺，是祈福长久的物质财富，更是对天长地久的祈福，但愿人长久——健康、快乐可、幸福、和睦。白菜陷饺子有百财之意，是对百样之财的祈福，或是对新婚燕尔白头偕老的美好祝愿。鱼肉馅饺子有余财之意，“余”是多出来的意思，也就是祝福您年年有余。一年中华付出的是辛劳，得到的就是财富，而余留下来的就是健康。

春节也可称为过年。传说年是一种凶猛的怪兽，散居在深山密林中，形貌恐怖，生性凶残，人们谈“年”色变。后来人们发现年兽怕红、怕光、怕响声，所以每到年末，各家各户都会贴红对联，挂红灯笼，热热闹闹敲锣打鼓、燃放鞭炮以此来驱走年兽，于是春节便有了贴对联，放鞭炮的习俗。

节日作为各个民族在特定季节中举行的盛大纪念和欢庆活动，是人们调节自身生活内容和节奏的一种具有综合性、群体性和阶段性的典型生活模式。节日的意义深远，它能从多方面满足人们生理、心理和社会的需要。

春节是一个团圆的日子，真正过年的前一夜叫团圆夜，无论外出务工、还是读书、做生意，不管路途多么遥远，除夕这一天人们都要回到家里与家人相聚，丰盛的饭菜里蕴含着父母的爱心、子女的孝心，老人享受天伦之乐，这是人生最为幸福的事情。同时，在饭前还要祭祖以缅怀祖先，并且给双亲中逝去的老人摆一双碗筷。除夕夜的团圆饭深藏着中华民族对家庭的尊重。因此，快乐与严肃相伴的春节里，亲情、友情得到尽情释放，文化得到传承。

中国的春节最不能省去的便是“拜年”，拜年也代表着人们彼此之间的祝福，祝福人们新年行大运，新的一年更加红红火火，一家人团团圆圆。而压岁钱便是拜年习俗的产物。传说送压岁钱可以压住邪祟，而“岁”与“祟”谐音，习惯上是晚辈先给长辈拜年，然后长辈将事先准备好的压岁钱赠给晚辈，以此来保佑晚辈们新的一年家庭和和睦睦，平平安安。年对于孩子来说可谓是丰收的，家长会用红纸为孩子包好压岁钱，当孩子给家长拜年时便会得到这一丰硕的“果实”。有时候家长在除夕夜提前将红包放在孩子的枕头下，当春节当天到来时孩子会得到意外的惊喜。这种方式至今依然存在并流行着。

中国传统的习俗是在除夕夜守岁，守岁由来已久也是最重要的年俗活动之一。除夕夜主要是全家团聚的夜晚，父亲、母亲、兄弟姐妹各位家人团聚在一起，吃年夜饭、看春晚、唠家常，等待着辞旧迎新的时刻。直到今天，人们还习惯在除夕之夜守岁迎新。

四千年沉淀而来的春节是中国人民全年度过的最重要的一个节日。每逢春节来临，每家每户都要将居所的各个角落打扫干净，食用餐具、窗帘被褥、衣服等也要清洗干净，这也就意味着过去一年不好的事情都被清除掉，所有的坏运气都被扫走了，干干净净、轻轻松松的迎接新的一年，迎接新的希望。按民间的说法：新春扫尘有“除尘布新”的涵义，“尘”与“陈”谐音，将过去一年的一切晦气、穷运等统统扫出门。这一习俗寄托着人们辞旧迎新的祈求和破旧立新的愿望。

过春节还有另一个习俗流行于民间，即在新的一年即将到来之际，各家各户开门做的第一件事就是燃放爆竹，也就是“开门爆竹”，除旧迎新。爆竹是中国的特产，它的起源较早，至今已经拥有了两千多年的历史，也可称为“爆仗”、“炮仗”、“鞭炮‘等。放爆竹可以创造出喜庆热闹的气氛，是节日的一种娱乐活动，可以给人们带来欢愉和吉利。随着时间的推移，爆竹的应用越来越广泛，品种花色也日见繁多，每逢重大节日及喜事庆典，及婚嫁、建房、开业等，都要燃放爆竹以示庆贺，图个吉利。

在城市化进程加剧及物质生活和生活方式发生巨大转变的今天，传统节日不能丢，我们要尽量为保存传统节日习俗提供条件，尤其是学校，要尽量为学生提供开展传统节日习俗的条件，以便让学生们可以更好地了解传统节日，更深层次地理解民族文化的内涵，在过中国传统节日的同时，应注重教育引导，进行亲情伦理教育，进行和谐人际关系教育。

【参考文献】

[1]李露露，中国节—图说民间传统节日[M]，福建：人民出版社，2012年3月第一版。

[2]严敬群，章斯予，中国 传统节日诗词荟萃[M]，北京：金盾出版社，2011-5-1第一 版。

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