中医学论文翻译成英文文献

NaQing sex deep overburden front teeth tooth meets the clinical experience treatmentAbstract: objective to investigate NaQing sexual front teeth tooth overburden match not deep treatment of factors, correction method and the matters needing attention. Methods selection NaQing sex deep overburden front teeth and 18 cases, are not case tooth correction. Results treatment completion time 15 to 21 months, average months. Correction by first teeth together, facial side cover normal appearance was coordination. Conclusion anterior tooth NaQing sex should be repeated in deep choosing good indications fits the tooth under treatment.

Job title: Director of China-Japan Friendship Hospital physicians; professor of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine; Chinese Variety Protection Committee for the Review of proprietary Chinese medicines; north consultant infertility treatment center; "Chinese Medical Journal," Journal Editorial Board. Engaged in traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment of more than 60 years. Scientific research: research results won the medicine prize tubal, editor-in-chief and seven women participated in the preparation of monographs. Repeatedly to the United States, Japan and other academic exchanges and to treat the patients. Attending subjects: gynecology. Infertility, pelvic inflammatory disease, tubal blockage, endometriosis, dysfunctional uterine bleeding, amenorrhea, pregnancy fever, postpartum fever, such as breast hyperplasia. Job title: China-Japan Friendship Hospital: China-Japan Friendship Hospital of TCM oncology first director, chief physician; Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Professor, . tutor; disciplinary council of the State Council Academic Degree Committee of the third group of members; China Cancer Research Foundation executive Director of Chinese medicine and chairman of the Professional Committee of the tumor; CACA traditional medicine, vice chairman of the Honorary Committee; the first batch of 500 national experts, one of the famous traditional Chinese medicine; the national well-known expertise in the succession of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine mentors; central health expert consultation. Engaged in traditional Chinese medicine 60 years. Scientific research: there are the "traditional Chinese and western medicine treatment of cancer" (the book has been translated into English in Britain, the United States and other countries to issue), "Zhang Wenzhao cancer on behalf of Experience" and other books. Editor-in-Chief "in traditional Chinese and western medicine to treat cancer effectively Li election cases," "traditional Chinese and western medicine treatment of radiotherapy and chemotherapy toxicity." Tumor has participated in international academic meetings, went to Italy, Japan, the Philippines, Thailand, Singapore, Indonesia, South Korea, the United States, the Netherlands and Hong Kong to give lectures and other countries and regions, the diagnosis and treatment. Attending subjects: Tumor Job title: Professor of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine; Chief Physician and PhD supervisor. Engaged in traditional Chinese medicine 40 years. Scientific research: in the China Central Television, "100 platform" column speaker of Chinese medicine theory and knowledge of health care. Attending subjects: allergic rhinitis, asthma, esophagitis, gastritis, enteritis,肝胆病, heart disease, mental depression, Alzheimer's, cervical spondylosis, menstrual disorders, menopausal syndrome. Job title: Beijing China-Japan Friendship Hospital Chief Physician; professor of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Thyroid-China Association of Traditional Chinese Medicine, vice chairman of the professional. From more than 40 years of Chinese medicine treatment. Scientific research: access to China's State Council issued the cause of the Chinese who have made outstanding contributions of health certificate, certificate 100 TCM experts. From 1995 to 1996, Japan was invited to University Hospital of Oriental medical specialist work, was hired as a visiting professor at Nihon University, and Chinese medicine treatment of a large number of the problems from patients throughout Japan by the Japanese patients and scholars alike, won the Japan University Department of Medicine Award. Attending subject: hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, sub-a-yan, the function of the lower parathyroid disease, breast fibroids, breast hyperplasia, prostatitis, benign prostatic hyperplasia, Seminal Vesiculitis, cavernous hemangioma of the liver, thromboangiitis obliterans, Raynaud's disease, erythema acrodynia, eczema, atopic dermatitis, erythema nodosum, psoriasis and other skin diseases. Job title: Beijing China-Japan Friendship Hospital Chief Physician, Professor of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Engaged in traditional Chinese medicine 40 years. Scientific research: editor in chief of "Chinese and Western medicine combined with medical therapy," "traditional Chinese medicine geriatrics" and "Chinese medicine" software part of the text. Was invited to Japan, Taiwan, diagnosis and treatment, to give lectures. Attending subjects: medical diseases, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, menopausal syndrome, Neurosis (depression), dizziness, such as the elderly. Job title: Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Dongzhimen Hospital Chief Physician, Professor. Engaged in traditional Chinese medicine for more than 40 years. Scientific research: was invited to Japan to give lectures, clinical teaching for many years in Japan, Korea, the United States, Italy, Spain, Singapore, Argentina, Australia, Sri Lanka and other countries all over the country training students and physicians. Sponsored by the Chinese Ministry of Health as the international standard of the examination of Chinese medicine practitioners working title. Attending subjects: internal medicine diseases. The spleen and stomach disease, lung and heart. Reflux esophagitis, acute gastritis, superficial and atrophic gastritis, gastroduodenal ulcer disease, gastroptosis, coronary heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, such as Kechuan. Job title: Beijing Children's Hospital, director of traditional Chinese and western medicine doctors. Engaged in traditional Chinese medicine for more than 40 years. Scientific research: editor in chief of "common symptoms of pediatric cases series" 21, editor-in-chief to participate in "Encyclopedia of the 21st century do infants Code." Guinea has been invited to. Burkina Faso and other countries teaching and clinical diagnosis and treatment. Attending subjects: acute and chronic gastritis, duodenal ulcer 12 colorectal, gastric ulcer; all kinds of pneumonia, bronchial asthma, chronic pharyngitis, rhinitis, etc.; Henoch-Schonlein purpura, thrombocytopenic purpura and acute glomerulonephritis, etc.; such as rheumatoid arthritis.

Clinical Experience in the Non-extraction Correction of Lingual Tripping Deep Bite of the Front : Objective: To explore the factors, methods and matters of caution regarding the non-extraction correction of lingual tripping deep bite of the front : To select 18 cases of lingual tripping deep bite of the front teeth and conduct relevant non-extraction corrections. Result: The correction work was completed in 15-21 months, the average of each correction was months. The overbite and overjet of the front teeth of patients have become normal and the facial profiles harmonized after the : Non-extraction correction of lingual tripping deep bite of the front teeth should be conducted only on well selected indications. 【英语牛人团】

我当时没办法解决，英文不好，找的清北医学翻译。医学翻译的第一。非常好。

JAMA. 2005 May 4;293(17): for patients with migraine: a randomized controlled K1, Streng A, Jürgens S, Hoppe A, Brinkhaus B, Witt C, Wagenpfeil S, Pfaffenrath V, Hammes MG, Weidenhammer W, Willich SN, Melchart informationAbstractCONTEXT:Acupuncture is widely used to prevent migraine attacks, but the available evidence of its benefit is investigate the effectiveness of acupuncture compared with sham acupuncture and with no acupuncture in patients with , SETTING, AND PATIENTS:Three-group, randomized, controlled trial (April 2002-January 2003) involving 302 patients (88% women), mean (SD) age of 43 (11) years, with migraine headaches, based on International Headache Society criteria. Patients were treated at 18 outpatient centers in , sham acupuncture, or waiting list control. Acupuncture and sham acupuncture were administered by specialized physicians and consisted of 12 sessions per patient over 8 weeks. Patients completed headache diaries from 4 weeks before to 12 weeks after randomization and from week 21 to 24 after OUTCOME MEASURES:Difference in headache days of moderate or severe intensity between the 4 weeks before and weeks 9 to 12 after baseline and weeks 9 to 12, the mean (SD) number of days with headache of moderate or severe intensity decreased by () days from a baseline of () days in the acupuncture group compared with a decrease to () days from a baseline of () days in the sham acupuncture group, and by () days from a baseline if () days in the waiting list group. No difference was detected between the acupuncture and the sham acupuncture groups ( days, 95% confidence interval, to days; P = .96) while there was a difference between the acupuncture group compared with the waiting list group ( days; 95% confidence interval; days; P<.001). The proportion of responders (reduction in headache days by at least 50%) was 51% in the acupuncture group, 53% in the sham acupuncture group, and 15% in the waiting list was no more effective than sham acupuncture in reducing migraine headaches although both interventions were more effective than a waiting list 。 2005 May 4; 293（17）：2118-25。针灸患者偏头痛：一项随机对照试验。Linde K1，Streng A，JürgensS，Hoppe A，Brinkhaus B，Witt C，Wagenpfeil S，Pfaffenrath V，Hammes MG，Weidenhammer W，Willich SN，Melchart D.作者信息抽象上下文：针灸被广泛用于预防偏头痛发作，但现有的证据证明其益处很少。目的：探讨针灸与假针灸比较，无针灸治疗偏头痛患者的疗效。设计，设置和患者：三组，随机，对照试验（2002年4月 - 2003年1月），涉及302名患者（88％的妇女），平均（SD）年龄为43（11）岁，患有偏头痛，基于国际头痛学会标准。患者在德国18个门诊中心接受治疗。干预：针灸，假针灸或等候名单控制。针灸和假针灸由专业医师管理，每个患者在8周内共12次。患者在随机化后4周前至12周以及随机化后第21至24周完成头痛日记。主要成果：随机化后4周前和9-12天之间的中度或重度强度的头痛天的差异。结果：在基线和第9至12周之间，中度或重度强度的头痛的平均（SD）天数自针灸组的基线（）天减少（）天，相比之下降至 ）天，假手术组为（）天，基线为（）天。针刺组和假针刺组之间无差异（天，95％置信区间，〜天; P = ），而针灸组与等候组比较差异有统计学意义; 95％置信区间; 天; P <）。针刺组中应答者的比例（头痛天减少至少50％）在针灸组为51％，假针灸组为53％，等待名单组为15％。结论：针灸在减轻偏头痛方面没有比假针灸更有效，尽管两种干预措施比等待名单控制更有效。

据学术堂了解，在医学论文的翻译过程中，不少医学工作者表示中医术语翻译好难。翻译中医术语，不仅需要具备翻译功底，还须熟知中医学理论和扎实的古汉语知识。所以，难是可以理解的。为了帮助医学工作者解决烦恼，下面我们来谈谈医学术语的翻译方法。一、科技英语常用构词法。在科技英语构词中，普遍运用的是复合法、缀合法、缩合法、首字母缩略等，这些方法在中医术语翻译时均可借鉴。1、复合法这类术语在中医术语翻译中占了很大的比例，其含义大多是各个词含义的叠加。采用这种译法的优点是容易找到对应词，结构明了，易于理解。缺点是译文往往不够简洁。2、缀合法此类术语的含义为词缀与词干意义的相加，特点是简洁，专业性强，与西医术语的可比性强，便于学术交流。但在目前中医术语翻译中，这类词的使用比例并不高，如针灸。3、缩合法其含义通常是构成该词的两个部分的词语意义相加，其特点类似缀合法。例如针压。4、首字母缩略这种方法在科技英语(包括医学英语)中使用得非常广泛，但在中医英语中却很少使用。目前被普遍接受的只有”中医”一词。当然，也有学者在这方面做了有益的尝试，如将温病缩略为。首字母缩略是一种非常便捷的构词方式，可提高单位词汇的信息量。但是，如何运用这一方法使中医术语趋于简洁，规范，还有待进行深入的研究。二、其他翻译方法1、词性的转换由于中文和英文的语言结构，表达方式不同，在翻译时要将中医术语的结构进行转换。较常用的方法是将中文的主谓结构，动宾结构转换成英文中的名词性词组或非限定动词词组。例如 止痛等。对症状的描述也多采用类似的方法。由于症状表示的是一种状态，而非具体动作，其中文可采用主谓或动宾等词组来描述，而在英语中则常采用名词(词组)或动名词(词组)的形式。如盗汗等。2、结构调整中医术语大多形成于中国古代，故语言形式上保留了古汉语的特点，讲究工整对仗。但在译成英语时，往往需要对这类结构进行调整，采用符合目的语语言习惯的结构，实现意义上的忠实。如神疲肢倦，心悸怔忡等。3、音译法由于东西方文化和中西医理论之间存在很大的差异，所以有不少中医术语很难在西医(英语)中找到对应的词，用意译的方法则译文过于冗长，不符合术语简洁精练的要求。在这种情况下，采用音译不失为一种可取的选择，必要时可加以注释，以弥补音译的不足。例气一，气功一，阴阳一。气是中医理论中的一个重要概念，它既可以指人体的生命物质，也可以指人体的生理功能。用音译法来翻译，则最直接，最简洁地反映出了”气”的真实内涵。 基本上，医学工作者翻译医学术语，可以从以上两种方法出发。当然，在翻译的过程中也要注意实际的语境要求。最后，希望这两种翻译方法可以帮助到大家。