鲁滨逊漂流记论文文献大全

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《鲁滨逊漂流记》（英国·笛福）【主要内容】讲述一位遇险的航海商人独自一人漂流到一座荒岛。他克服种种意想不到的困难，靠顽强意志和自己掌握的科学知识，在岛上生活了28年，终于遇救返回故乡。【人物形象】鲁滨逊： 一个追求个性自由、勇敢冒险、艰苦创业、追求财富的具有积极进去精神的新兴资产者的英雄形象。他具有人类勇敢、智慧、意志坚强和挚爱劳动等优良的品质，同时，还具有一个“理想的”资产者所应有实干精神。【主要情节】鲁滨逊播种粮食一次，鲁滨逊无意中掉在墙角的谷壳，竟然长出绿色的茎干，不久，长出了几十个穗头，这真是老天莫大的恩惠。从此，鲁滨逊一到雨季就撒下半数种子来试验，以得到更多的粮食。最糟糕的一次试验，大麦与稻穗的收成仅获了半斗而已。但是，经过这次试验，使鲁滨逊成为了种田高手。知道什么时候下种，现在他知道一年四季播种两次，收获两次。永不放弃，鲁滨逊有了生活的口粮。鲁滨逊制陶器出于生活的需要，鲁滨逊开始着手制造陶器。在找到陶土后，他做了无数次试验。刚开始，有的由于陶土太软没有做完，有的由于温度太高而爆裂。摸索了两个多月后，终于做成两个大瓦器，还有许多小型器皿，但还是没有可以装流质、经得起火煮的泥锅。一次偶然的机会，发现有的破泥制器皿被烧得像石头一样硬，于是鲁滨逊开始研究烧陶的火力，最后烧成了三个瓦锅、两个瓦罐，其中有一个罐子正是鲁滨逊最需要的。鲁滨逊搭救“星期五”有一天早晨，鲁滨逊从望远镜里看见三十个野蛮人正在围着篝火跳舞。他们已煮食了一个俘虏，还有两个正准备放到火上去烤。这时鲁滨逊提着两支上了子弹的滑膛枪和那柄大刀往山下朝他们跑了去，打死了两个野人，及时救下了跑出来的一个俘虏。鲁滨逊把他救下的这个人起名为“星期五”，以纪念这野人是在这一天获救的。“星期五”在鲁滨逊的教导下，很快学会了穿衣、开枪、讲英语、信基督……成为鲁滨逊最忠实的仆人和朋友。【读书感言】示例一：生活中即使面临再大的困境，只要不放弃，只要肯努力，都能找到克服困难的途径和方法，从中磨练意志，使自己变得更加强大。示例二：鲁滨逊在大海上历经艰险，依然毫不气馁，最终凭着坚毅的性格克服种种困难回到了家乡。让我认识到，在自己的学习生活中不应该轻言放弃，也不应该遇到挫折就退却，而是要勇于面对和解决困难。

给你推荐一本书，切库的《福》，这本书是对《鲁滨逊漂流记》的大胆颠覆，尤其是在对星期五的处理上，相信能给你不少灵感。

英国青年鲁滨逊从小喜欢航海，曾三次离家到南美各地旅行。一日他怀着云游四海的高远志向，告别家人，越过大西洋和太平洋，在惊心动魄的航海中经历无数险情，后来整条船在太平洋上不幸罹难，船上的人都葬身海底，惟有他一人得以奇迹般地活下来，并只身来到一座荒无人烟岛上。 他从绝望的缝隙中得到了生命的启示，性格坚强的鲁滨逊在岛上独立生活了28年。他在孤岛上劳作生息，开拓荒地，圈养牲畜，生产水稻和小麦，年复一年与孤独为伴，克服了种种常人难以克服的困难。《圣经》成为他的精神支柱，凭着惊人的毅力和顽强不息的劳动，他盖起了房子，收获谷物，驯养山羊，用兽皮制作衣物。他曾与野兽斗智，也曾与吃人肉的野人斗勇。后来他搭救了一个土人，称他为“星期五”，把他收作仆人。他以非同寻常的毅力和勇气，克服了难以想象的艰难困苦，用勤劳的双手，为自己创造了一个生存的家园。 一直到第28个年头一艘英国船来到该岛附近，鲁滨逊帮助船长制服了叛乱的水手，才返回英国。这时他父母双亡，鲁滨逊收回他巴西庄园的全部受益，并把一部分赠给那些帮助过他的人们。Robinson Crusoe is one of the world's most popular adventure novels. Daniel Defoe based his classic tale of shipwreck and survival on an uninhabited island, which is based on a true story. The real Robinson Crusoe was a Scotsman named Alexander Selkirk Born in 1676, when Selkirk was 19 years old he was cited for indecent conduct in church. Then he ran off to sea. That was in 1695. By 1703 he was the sailing master of a galley. The following year he joined a pirate expedition to the Pacific Ocean that was led by Capt. William Dampier. Selkirk's ship had Thomas Straddling as its captain. After spending some time in the Pacific, they were preparing to return to England with their booty. Their ship had suffered considerable damage in battle and Selkirk felt they needed to repair her before setting off around the Horn. The captain disagreed. After an argument, Selkirk refused to go any farther and demanded he be set ashore on the Island of Juan Fernandez, which was about 400 miles off the coast of Chile. The captain was glad to do this. After about two years on the island he finally saw a ship and ran down to the shore to look it. He realized almost too late that it was a Spanish ship and the Spaniards opened fire on him. They were unable to find him and eventually left. He was much more cautious after that