城镇化建设论文范文

城镇建设调研报告范文案例

引导语：城镇，通常指的是以非农业人口为主，具有一定规模工商业的居民点。下面是我为大家整理的关于城镇建设情况的调研报告，欢迎阅读。

一、天津市小城镇建设情况

从20xx年下半年开始，天津市积极探索以宅基地换房办法建设示范小城镇，并以此全面推动土地挂钩试点工作。国家发改委认为，天津市提出的以 宅基地换房 模式建设小城镇，富有新意，符合我国保护耕地基本国策，有利于在建设社会主义新农村方面探索出一条新路子。国土资源部将天津列为全国城镇建设用地增减挂钩试点城市，并下达了三批2766公顷的土地周转指标。

(一)天津宅基地换房工作的基本情况

1、提出背景。天津市农村地区城镇化水平仅为，存在的主要问题：一是小城镇和村庄规模普遍偏小，村庄人均建设用地大，人口密度低，用地不集约，降低了土地利用效率;二是各种设施水平很低，公共服务设施和基础设施配套不完善;三是污水垃圾随处排放与堆放现象普遍，影响投资的吸引力和可持续发展;四是小城镇建设资金匮乏。总体而言，农村地区城镇化面临着资金和土地的双重约束。

2、基本思路。所谓宅基地换房，是在国家现行政策框架内，坚持承包责任制不变、可耕种土地不减、尊重农民自愿的原则，高水平规划、设计和建设有特色、适于产业聚集的生态宜居新型小城镇。按照规定的置换标准，农民以宅基地换取小城镇的住宅居住。农民原有宅基地统一组织整理复耕，实现耕地占补平衡。在规划建设的新型小城镇，除了规划农民还迁住宅小区外，还要规划出一块可供市场开发出让的土地，通过土地出让获得的收入，平衡小城镇的建设资金。

3、实施进程。从20xx年底到现在，天津市政府先后批准三批38个试点。第一批东丽区华明镇、津南区小站镇、武清区大良镇等5个镇村规划建设农民住宅355万平方米，现已全部竣工，8万多农民喜迁新居。目前，华明、小站镇已整理复垦宅基地947公顷，超额完成国土资源部下达的581公顷周转指标，正在做验收准备工作。大良等3个镇村已在20xx年9月底前完成了247公顷复垦任务。第二批西青区张家窝镇、津南区八里台和葛沽镇、汉沽区茶淀镇等12个镇村，规划建设农民住宅550万平方米，现已开工315万平米，其中竣工245万平米。桥北新区、茶淀、八里台镇3个试点已建成，近5万多农民正在选房入住。第三批东丽区军粮城镇和金钟街、津南区咸水沽镇等12个镇村，规划建设农民住宅1095万平米。目前，已有8个试点开工近300万平米。

4、取得阶段成果。通过宅基地换房这一实践，初步达到了集约节约利用土地、节约能源资源、增加就业岗位、增加农民收入、使农民享受到城市生活、逐步缩小城乡差别等6大效果。20xx年4月，华明镇在全世界87个城市106个参选项目中，成功入选20xx年上海世博会城市最佳实践展区。20xx年11月20日，国家住房和城乡建设部批准华明镇荣获20xx年度 广厦奖 。20xx年4月14日，华明镇荣获世界不动产联盟(FIABCI)优秀奖。天津市的宅基地换房工作得到了国内外专家的充分肯定。

(二)天津宅基地换房工作的主要做法

1、坚持科学规划。小城镇建设必须有一个好的规划，规划方案要经过长时间酝酿和多方充分论证才能最终确定，没有好的规划不能搞建设。市政府要求每个镇、村的规划都要突出体现布局特色、建筑特色、生态特色、文化特色和产业特色，不能百镇一面、千村一面。同时，注重历史文化遗存的保护，寻找文化的根，挖掘文化的源，形成各具特色的鲜明个性。

2、保护农民利益。市政府明确规定小城镇土地出让政府收益部分全部返还，用于农民安置住宅和公建的建设。华明镇为确保不让一户农民因经济原因搬不了家，制定了人均30平米的置换标准，老少三代的家庭可以选择两套住宅，搬迁农民给予一次性补贴等政策，得到农民支持，农民满意度达到95%以上。

3、重视土地复耕。小城镇建成后，要以复垦的村庄建设用地归还国家借给的土地周转指标，确保耕地不减、质量不降、占补平衡。在天津，凡是没有完成任务的，市里不再下达新增建设用地指标，也不再批准新的试点小城镇。华明、小站镇、武清区 一镇两村 超额完成581公顷的挂钩周转指标。

4、实施管理创新。以华明等镇为试点，实施了小城镇管理制度创新的探索，主要包括小城镇管理体制创新、社区管理机制创新、小城镇管理方式创新、农民就业制度创新、社会保障制度创新和集体经济组织形式创新等，均收到很好的效果。

5、 三区 联动统筹发展。提出坚持以示范小城镇建设为龙头，全面推进农民居住社区、示范工业园区、农业产业园区， 三区 统筹联动发展的工作思路，进一步加快农村人口向小城镇集中，工业向园区集中，农业向设施农业集中。从根本上解决农村现代农业、农民就业和农民社会保障等一系列问题，进而探索出一条适合那些发展水平较高的城市郊区农村综合性发展的路子。

(三)工作中注重抓好的几个关键环节

天津市明确要求示范小城镇建设应在全市规划范围内，符合城市总体规划和土地总体利用规划。并在工作中注重抓好以下四个环节。

1、土地平衡。建新区新增的建设用地必须通过以宅基地换房，农民迁移到新建小城镇居住，把布局分散、数量很大、使用效率很低的农民宅基地集中起来，统一整理复耕来归还国土部土地周转指标，土地平衡帐达不到要求的不批准试点。

2、资金平衡。随着人口的集中和城镇规模的扩大，小城镇可供商业开发的土地会大幅增值，通过 招、拍、挂 的方式，取得的土地增值收益用于平衡解决小城镇农民住宅和公共设施建设的资金需求。这样在促进土地集约化的同时，也创新了小城镇建设投融资模式。

小城镇是实现农业现代化的重要支撑点，是统筹城乡协调发展的基础和后盾。为了全面了解和促进我县小城镇建设工作， 6月份，县政协提案委组织部分政协常委和委员，对我县小城镇建设情况进行了专题调研。现将调查情况报告如下：

一、基本情况

近年来，我县小城镇建设工作在县委、县政府的正确领导下，紧紧抓住国家实施 小城镇、大战略 和陕西省实施的 关中百镇 的历史机遇，以生态文明规划城镇，以园林宜居建设城镇，以整洁有序管理城镇，以文明先进经营城镇，以特色风格塑造城镇，全县的小城镇建设工作取得了长足发展，城镇品位和文明程度不断提高，载体功能明显增强，先后荣获 中国生态旅游文化强县 、 全国休闲农业与乡村旅游示范县 、 全国文明县城 、 国家卫生县城 、 国家园林县城 、 中国最美小城 、 中国最具投资潜力中小城市百强县 和 陕西省十强县 等三十多项殊荣。

(一)因地制宜，彰显特色，小城镇规划编制定位准确，科学前瞻

我县小城镇建设规划编制工作，在 凤县城乡规划委员会 的具体领导下，以高起点规划、高标准建设、高水平管理的理念为引导，按照 一体两翼四中心五十个新型社区 的总体布局和区域互联、产业联动、功能互补的总体要求。一是先后完成了 凤州镇总体规划 、 留凤关镇发展战略规划 、 河口镇发展战略规划 及全县其他建制镇的总体规划的制定，总规划编制率达到100%。二是随着县城高速发展的需要，在原有县城规划的基础上，按照 一城两心、一体两翼 、 东扩西移北上 的战略目标，适时委托中联西北工程设计院编制了县城发展建设概念规划，即丰禾山新区、北环路沿线城市设计。三是在 凤县城镇体系规划 的指导下，以县城为中心、凤州镇为副中心、集镇中心村为节点的三级城镇网络也基本形成，目前，全县城镇密度为个/千平方公里。

(二)狠抓基础，完善功能，以县城为中心的.小城镇建设步伐不断加快

近年来，紧紧围绕 旅游兴县 战略方针和 把全县当作景区来建设、县城当作 星级酒店 来管理 的指导思想，县城建设按照 彰显个性、突出特色、融入内涵、提升品位 的新理念和园林化城市的建设标准要求，采取因地制宜、科学规划、有序开发、积极推进的办法，始终把人本思想、和谐理念贯穿于规划、建设和管理的全过程，强化城镇基础设施建设和功能完善。

----基础设施逐渐完善。县政府把基础设施建设作为完善城市功能的重中之重，完成了垃圾填埋场迁址重建工程，县城生活垃圾无公害化处理率达到95%;完成县城污水处理厂建设，污水处理率达到85%;完成县城集中供气、集中供暖工程，大多数城镇居民享受到了天然气和冬季采暖的方便和舒适。对县城新建路、新民街、交通巷、宝鸡路、汉中路、天水路、滨江路、陵江路等主要街道及嘉陵江两岸建筑物实施了美化亮化，新建了东岭2号大桥、火车站0号大桥、小浴河大桥及凤凰湖1号廊桥，西庄大桥和2号廊桥正在紧张的施工中;先后新修及改造了凤中路、新民街、新建路、陵江路等十余条城区主干道;开通了县城至凤州、十里店、杨家店、陈家湾四条公交线路，县城基础设施得到了高速发展。

----旧城改造成果明显。近年来，县政府加大投入，实施开放搞活、多渠道融资等政策，先后投资近十亿元，加大力度改造了新民街步行街、交通巷饮食街，新建了杨家坪小区、 惠民家园 、 惠民新村 、 碧水嘉园 、 月亮湾美景天城 、 幸福园 、 留凤家苑 、 滨江家园 等保障性住房小区和 凤喜豪庭 等多处商品房小区，柏家坪、西庄、桥头庄、安沟门等城中村改造更是各具特色，充分融入了旅游文化元素的内涵，实现了住房保障和经济收益双赢。

----生态环境得到美化。围绕创建国家文明县城和旅游文化产业建设，县政府实施了积极的环境与生态优先发展战略，先后完成了县城 凤凰湖 一江两岸四A级景区建设、 月亮湾 凤凰山 堡子山 生态公园建设，实施了东岭周边生态移民搬迁、310国道拓宽改造、古羌文化园区建设、西庄交通组团建设，堡子山、丰岩、梨树坪、安沟等灾后重建安置和陈家湾 三告别 等项目，完成了城区道路改造、环县城绿色屏障、百公里生态长廊、城区三个休闲广场、文化体育馆(场)等重大建设工程。为了加强管理和服务，专设了县园林环卫局、综合执法局，建立了一个110余人的环卫保洁、绿化亮化管理服务队伍和24人的专业城管执法工作队伍。城市绿化覆盖率达到,县城人均绿地达到平方米。一个山清水秀地干净， 三月同城 星光灿烂，山水相依，城、林、水相伴的 中国最美小城 、呈现在 大秦岭的会客厅 ----中国凤县。

(三)突出重点，打造亮点，小城镇建设框架基本形成

二、存在问题

(一)认识不足，工作力度不大。少数干部和群众对小城镇建设在促进农村改革和发展中的重要作用认识不足，没有把小城镇建设摆到应有的战略位置，工作力度不大。有的镇由于信心不足对小城镇建设存有畏难情绪，缺少发展新思路，造成工作被动。有的镇存在敷衍应付和急功近利的行为，缺乏长远眼光，难以形成大开放、大发展的格局，制约了小城镇建设的发展。

(二)规划修编滞后，建设档次不高。全县9个镇，虽然全部完成总体规划，但是，这9个镇的规划大都是原来12个乡镇的早期规划，撤乡并镇后均未得到及时修编，总体布局已不适应当前发展需要。且小城镇建设规模普遍偏小，大多集镇建设仍停留在乡村小街道的层次上，基本上是一条柏油(水泥)路，一排砖混房，一溜小餐馆，几家杂货店，没有明显的地域特色。

(三)机制不健全，建管矛盾突出。城镇管理的体制机制还不能完全适应时势发展的需求，规划应有的指导性、权威性和强制性作用发挥得不够，随意性较为明显，重建轻管的现象突出。小城镇规划区内的违法占地、违法建筑比较突出，特别是县城规划区内城中村无序修建的趋势明显。小城镇规划建设管理机制不健全，县住建局及各建制镇缺少必要的专门管理机构和专业技术人才，小城镇建设工作 缺位 现象较为严重，监督管理和执法力度有待提高。

(四)融资渠道不畅，小城镇建设缺乏后劲。小城镇建设需要大量的资金投入，而我县各镇由于历史负债大、包袱重，大都信心不足，很大程度上削弱了投资企业和个体开发、能人投入的积极性，有关部门、企业和个人投资少，民间资金挖掘不够，没有真正形成政府、企业和个人等多元化投资格局，小城镇建设资金投入不足制约了发展。

三、几点建议

(一)深化认识，树立大战略发展理念。小城镇是以聚集人口、政治、经济、教育、商业、文化、信息和服务为特征的地域系统，一头连着农村，一头连着城市，是农民进城的第一步，是推进我县城镇化的重要途径，是实现城乡经济发展的桥梁和纽带，是县城进一步发展的基础和后盾。党中央明确指出，推进中国城市化，要坚持大中小城市和小城镇协调发展，重点加快小城镇发展，走中国特色的城镇化道路。县委全委会作出了建设幸福凤县，推进统筹城乡协调发展的战略。建设小城镇，发展小城镇，经营小城镇已成为促进县域经济发展，实现城乡统筹，建设幸福凤县的重要内容。因此，应进一步解放思想，切实树立小城镇、大战略理念，增强超前意识、机遇意识、发展意识，把小城镇建设放在突出位置来抓，把规划、建设、管理好小城镇列入任期责任目标，切实加强对小城镇建设的协调指导，调动一切积极因素，全方位、多角度参与小城镇建设。

雅思写作的提高不仅需要自己勤加练习，还要多读多看，以下是我给大家整理的雅思写作 范文 及素材：城市化。希望对大家的雅思写作备考有所帮助

雅思写作大 作文 高分范文城市化的影响

Question

These days, it seems that an increasing number of people are leaving rural areas to live in the city.

Discuss some of the effects of rural depopulation ( migration from the country to the city) and suggest some ways in which this trend could be reversed?

Key words analysis

? rural areas: 郊区, 它的相对词是urban areas

? depopulation: 减少居民，后面括号内的内容是岁这个词的解释

? trend: 趋势，和tide, current同义

? reverse: 使倒转

Argument:

? 这是属于 议论文 中的problem的类型，通常会在要求学生表达对这个问题的看法和给出一些解决方案。

Possible effects :

? 过于拥挤的城市易影响城市的舒适度

? 过于拥挤的城市可能会导致失业率升高

Possible solutions:

? 政府进行商业性的引导

? 加强农村基础建设，提升生活便利性

Model Essay 1 – Part 1

Introduction

Rural depopulation is a very important issue in many parts of the world today. In this essay, I will discuss some of the main effects of this problem and also offer some possible solutions to it.

Main body 1

Firstly, it is clear that migration away from the country negatively affects life in the city. Serious environmental and social problems often occur when cities become overcrowded. Problems such as air, water and noise pollution are now increasingly common in urban areas around the world because there are simply too many people living there. Pollution can make city life very uncomfortable indeed and can even cause illness. Beijing is a very good example of this. Overcrowding in cities can also lead to high unemployment (especially in poorer parts of the world) and crime.

Model Essay 1 – Part 2

Main body 2

In order to prevent people from moving away from the country and reduce the size of cities, I feel we must make country life more attractive. In my view, the best way of doing this would be to improve services in the country. One of the main reasons that so many people have left the country is that facilities like shopping centres, cinemas, swimming pools, restaurants, libraries, schools and hospitals are generally better in the city. If such facilities were available in the country, more people would choose to live there. Another effective solution would be for the government to subsidies businesses and workers who move to the country.

Conclusion

n conclusion, I believe we must all recognise how serious this problem is. For the sake of the environment and our own quality of life it is vital that we preserve rural communities.

雅思考试大作文范文:过度城市化的原因和结果

雅思大作文题目：

Since cities have changed a lot, the size ofthe cities has grown enormously. Discuss thecauses and consequence of the enormous sizeof cities.

雅思大作文范文：

Nowadays, the maps of cities are updatedfrequently. With the development of city, more andmore suburbs become parts of the city. When thecities in the world are amplifying constantly, peoplediscuss the topic hotly, the causes andconsequence of the enormous cities. Different people have different answers by theirrespective views.

In my opinion, the evolution of society and the development of economy result in thegrowth of the vast size of cities. Since the number of population in every city is increasingcontinually, people need a large amount of space to live in. With the progress of the technology,the output of crops rises sharply. Fewer and fewer farmers are required, as a result, more andmore villages urbanize. The growth of the cities brings us many huge changes.

There are more job opportunities in the cities. For instance, China will hold the OlympicGames in Beijing in 2008. The government is amplifying the size of Beijing to build new gyms inorder to hold it excellently. Obviously, people in the cities could gain a lot of new jobs.

Of course, the enormous size of cities also has bad effects. Pollution is becoming more andmore serious all over the world with the amplification of the cities. For example, thepoisonous gas sent off by factories and automobiles has made the air unhealthy for people tobreathe. Water waste keeps pouring into rivers and lakes; as a result, many water species aredying out. Furthermore, more people the city have, more rubbish we can find.

In a word, since each coin has two sides, we should be acquainted clearly with the reasonswhy the size of the cities has grown enormously and what it will bring us. Thus, we could makefull use of the positive effects and overcome the negative effects.

雅思大作文范文解析-如何解决城市建设带来的问题

题目

The world has many towns and cities constructed in previous centuries that are suitable and livable for people in those times. What problems will this cause today and what can be done to solve these problems?

题型：问题解决

翻译：世界上有许多几个世纪前建造的城镇，适合那时代的人们居住。这会导致今天出现什么问题以及如何解决这些问题呢?

写作结构

开头段：背景引入+话题介绍

主体段 1：可能造成的问题

主体段 2：可以采取的 措施

结尾段： 总结 概括

范文解析

开头段

交代背景“如今全球化和现代化超过了城镇建设，并带来一些问题”，政府需要采取措施解决它们。

背景句：Globalization and modernization nowadays have considerably outpaced the construction of new cities，which has brought some adverse impacts on people’s life.

话题介绍：Under pressure, the government needs to identify them to reduce complaints from citizens.

主体段 1

商业开发为一些城市的城市化带来了一些问题，如交通堵塞，住房紧张等。

主题句：Commercial development gives a facility to urbanization in some cities where the basic infrastructure does not match the needs of enormous flow of dwellers.

平行列举 1：In some cases, the shortage of transportation means that the road would be blocked by vehicles especially during rush hours. This low efficient traffic can have negative implications on business to some extent.

平行列举 2：Apart from stagnated traffic, there are accommodation issues to be considered. This is because the advances of economy surely require large numbers of migrants. If single-storey constructions without necessary facilities including heating, sewage system and even electricity supply take a dominating place in city, it would be difficult for those workers to dwell comfortably.

主体段 2

为解决上述问题，政府可以采取一些措施。如建设高架桥和地下交通系统减轻道路交通;说服房地产公司建造更多功能性的区域来甘山城市面貌。

主题句：To solve the problems identified above, the most influential factor may be the government who is responsible for modifying the old cities.

平行列举：Perhaps viaducts are needed to accommodate more vehicles and underground traffic systems such as railways or underpass tunnels can serve to ease road traffic dramatically. Persuading estate companies to construct more functional concrete jungles would probably be an effective strategy to mitigate the terrible living or working conditions. It would also help to improve the overlook of city if some districts are demolished for central business areas, public parks or statues.

结尾段

总结概括 文章 内容。

Overall, the governors play a vital role in city development, and tax payers should have the awareness of maintaining their new cities.

重点表达

impact on... 对...产生影响

to some extent 在某种程度上

it will/would be difficult for sb to do sth 对某人来讲做某事是有困难的

serve to 服务于

play a vital role in 在某方面发挥巨大作用

雅思大作文范文解析-如何解决城乡差异大的问题

题目

Some people think a rise in standard of living in a country only seems to benefit cities more than rural areas. What problems may those differences cause? How to solve those problems?

题型：问题解决

翻译：有些人认为，提高一个国家的生活水平似乎给城市带来的好处比农村更大。这些差异会造成什么问题?如何解决这些问题?

写作结构

开头段：引入背景+话题介绍

主体段 1：可能造成的问题之一

主体段 2：可能造成的问题之二

结尾段：可采取的措施

范文解析

开头段

交代背景“一个国家的工业化和城市化大大提高了公民的生活水平。然而，许多人断言发展的成就城市超过农村，并产生了许多问题”，表示“应采取措施解决问题”。

背景句：The industrialization and urbanization of a country have massively improved the living standard of its citizens. However, many people assert that the developmental achievements have benefited cities much more than rural areas and a series of problems have arisen.

话题介绍：This essay will discuss the problems and then offer feasible solutions to cope with the situation.

主体段 1

高度发达的大都市区占据了多数的优质资源，提供了大量的就业和商业机会，导致大量年轻农村居民涌入城市寻求机会，直接导致欠发达地区的劳动力和资金严重短缺。

主题句：The imbalance of economic and social progress between rural and urban areas is starkly visible and have triggered a number of problems.

平行列举：First, the highly developed metropolitan areas have occupied the quality resources of education, medical service, finance, commerce and entertainment, providing numerous opportunities in employment and business. As a result, a large number of young rural dwellers crowd into the city to pursue education, hunt jobs and make investments, directly leading to the severe shortage of available labour force and capital in the underdeveloped places. The loss in population and finance would inevitably worsen the overall economic development in rural districts.

主体段 2

由于农村和城市居民的受 教育 程度、职业和收入不同，可能导致农村居民进城务工的时候收到歧视。

主题句：The second problem resides in the aftermath of rural-urban migration.

平行列举：As a multicultural destination, the city holds a huge population with diverse backgrounds in terms of education, profession, income, social class, and even accent. Individuals from underdeveloped places tend to have less professional competence and personal wealth, due to the lack of educational and commercial resources in rural areas. Such discrepancy might trigger discrimination towards the rural residents who struggle their way through the urban jungle. What's worse, the widening wealth gap might even force the poorer ones to commit crimes to obtain more material possession.

结尾段

可采取措施解决发展不平衡的问题，如政府应该帮助农村居民利用当地资源发展旅游和商业贸易产业;在农村地区的教育系统中投入更多的劳动力和资金;还需要立法和监管来打击与歧视和暴力有关的行为。

Several solutions could be taken into account to improve the situation. The government should help rural residents exploiting local resources, such as natural landscape and specialty products, to develop industries in tourism and commercial trade. Once the industries are on the rise, job opportunities would be generated, along with a growing business revenue and average income. In addition, more workforce and fund should be invested into the education system in rural areas. If rural dwellers could obtain a specific skill or a certain academic qualification, they would be more professionally competent and employable. Furthermore, legislation and regulation are also required to fight against conduct related to discrimination and violence.

重点表达

living standard 生活水平

a series of 一系列

cope with 处理，解决

labour force 劳动力

simon雅思写作观点总结之城市化

Simon 写作观点集：Cities 城市化

for Urbanization 城市化的原因

People move to cities in search of job opportunities

Cities offer greater employment possibilities and a higher standard of living

People migrate to cities from the countryside

Traditional activities like farming need fewer workers nowadays

of City Life 城市生活的缺点

Life in cities has its drawbacks

The cost of living is higher than in rural areas

Some people d not manage to find work

Housing is usually much more expensive

Homelessness and poverty are common on cities

There is a gap between rich and poor

Life in cities can be extremely stressful

There are problems like traffic congestion and crime

Cities lack a sense of community

People do not even know their neighbor

Cities are sometimes described as “concrete jungles”.

Areas 人行道

Pedestrian zones in city centre can improve the local environment

Banning cars encourages people to walk or cycle

Many European cities have built bicycle lanes

Dependence on cars is linked to health problems like obesity

People who walk or cycle regularly are generally healthier

Pedestrian areas are safer and more attractive for both residents and tourists