高中英语写作题目论文

作文标题： 高中英语议论文的写作方法与技巧 关 键 词： 写作 高中高三 4500字 字 数： 4500字作文 本文适合： 高中高三 作文来源： 本作文是关于高中高三4500字的作文，题目为：《高中英语议论文的写作方法与技巧》，欢迎大家踊跃投稿。 高中英语议论文的写作，大多有具体要点(即论点或论据)的限定，所以并不需要如何地纵横捭阖，如何地旁征博引。但是，麻雀虽小，五脏俱全，一篇100来字的议论文，同样必须逻辑严密，结构清晰，语言洗练，必须论有中心，言而有据。以下笔者试从篇章结构、句子修辞和词汇运用等三个方面来谈一谈写好一篇小议论文的基本方法和技巧。一、篇章结构 (一)先有规矩，然后才能从心所欲，不逾矩 议论文的写作，住往从正反两方面来论述，且都有其约定俗成的议论模式，即从“主题句一正面论述，反面论述一结论”四大块去营造文章的基本结构(四块论)。例如，某题目要求论述“学校规定‘课间学生只能呆在自己的教室里’对吗?”这一话题。如果作者认为学校的规定不对，他就应该在文章第一块(段)亮出自己的观点：There is currently much discussion about whether students should stay in their own classrooms or not during break times．Personally I believe that—．而第二块应该从正面论述“课间不能只呆在自己的教室里”的理由。比如可以说：I would argue that break times are our only opportunity to choose what we want to do. 第三块则从反面观点，即“课间只能呆在自己的教室里”出发，批驳对方观点或进一步阐述己方观点。例如可以说：Another reason why people say that students have to stay in their own classes at break times is that it would be difficult to organize dinners。最后一块(段)则用不同的语言再次强调已方观点。乍一看去，议论文“四块论”仿佛有“八股文”的嫌疑，但“四块论”符合人的认知规律，所以值得多多模仿和操练。(二)围绕中心论述，确保论述的内容直接为主题服务 在上例中，“学生课间时不能只呆在自己的教室里”是主题句，论述时应该紧紧围绕它。有的同学在写的时候先说“学生若课间被允许到其他班级活动，就可以交到更多的朋友”，然后又说“交到更多朋友就可以学到更多知识”，“学到更多知识就可以为社会做出更大的贡献”……这种论述方式貌似环环相扣，承前启后，实则是中心涣散的流水账，说到最后，不仅读者会一头雾水，连作者自己都会忘了自己在说什么。(三)确立并写好论点，并将其置于每一段的段首 整篇文章有整篇文章的中心论点，每一段落有每一段落的分论点。选取论点时要问一问自己：这一论点是否会让自己信服?如果—个论点连自己都说服不了，就要放弃它。段落论点的呈现不能羞羞答答，犹报琵琶半遮面，也不能深藏不露，让读者去总结和归纳，而必须在文章开篇或段落开头就亮出来。论点置于篇首或段首，才能纲举目张，也是确保不跑题的前提。以下两个例子中，第一个结构松散，群龙无首，令读者不知所云；而第二个例子则中心突出，章法严谨。请看： 1．Firstly，it is very convenient in daily life．There are many shops and supermarkets in a city．I can buy everything I need easily in these places．When I am sick，I can easily see a doctor in any&n bsp; clinic or hospital．Transport services are good in a city．when I want to go somewhere，I can take a bus，a train or something else．There are also many kinds of entertainment in a city．Public buildings(such as libraries)and parks can easity be found in a city，too． 2．First．it is convenient and comfortable to live in a city．To begin with，there is good housing in a city，as all the houses and flats are well-equipped with good facilities and surrounded by modern amenities such as places of entertainment，public libraries and parks． 而中心句的写法也有讲究。中心句必须能高度概括所在段落的论据，它的关键词应该在每—个论据中都有重复或适当体现。那种无关痛痒的叙述或说明性的句子，是不适宜用作中心句的。例如： 1．Students always feel relaxed and happy during breaks．(叙述性句子) 2．Break times are scheduled for about 10 minutes．(说明性句子) 以下即是论述“学校规定‘课间学生只能呆在自己的班级里’对吗?”的一篇学生习作： Although some people believe that students should stay in their own classrooms during break times，I would like to argue that we should be allowed to spend break times in another class． The most important reason for believing that is that many students nbsp; classes．We spend all day in our own classroom，and break times are the only time we have to spend with other friends．It can become very tedious(令人厌倦的)to have to spend even more time with the same people． A further reason for allowing student to choose where they spend their break times is that it would stop arguements．If students are forced to spend time with classmates who are not good friends，they can annoy each other．This leads to problems that have to be sorted out by teachers． Teachers argue that we all should stay in our own classes，because it is then easier to know what is going on．They say that it is difficult to keep track of students when they are walking round the corridors．However，students could be given the chance to choose a different classroom to spend the whole break time in．That would mean that there would not be any students in the corridors． As I have explained，although it might be a little easier to manage when everyone stays in their own classroom，it would make break times happier for all students if they were allowed to choose where they spent their time． 这篇范文符合“四块论”的基本模式，正反论述兼顾，结构严谨，中心突出。二、句子修辞 (一)应用修辞，增强说服力 适当采用比喻、头韵(即连续数个单词的头音或头字母相同)、夸张等修辞手法，采用幽默、平行结构等写作手法，可以把道理说得更加透彻，把观点表达得更加鲜明，把平淡的内容表现得更加生动，从而更好地传递信息，增添文采，激发读者的共鸣。例如： 1．Many people have tried a thousand times before they achieve their goals．(夸张) 2．Only a madman would choose to live in a modern city．(夸张) 3．Our life would be like soup without salt or flowers without sunlight．(比喻) 4．The best way is to reduce，reuse and recycle．(头韵) 5．For children．the Internet is another way to waste more hours．(幽默) 6．If you want to earn a satisfactory grade in the training program，you must arrive punctually，you must behave courteously，and you must study conscientiously．(平行结构) 值得注意的是，比喻等修辞格的使用及谚语等的引用关乎作者对英语文化的理解，因为它们在英语中的意义往往与我们的理解大相径庭，很容易误用。只有多多学习，认真分析它们的应用环境，使用起来才能锦上添花。如果没有十分的把握，切不可生搬硬套，否则会适得其反。(二)表达到位，才能言之成理 通常，作者对自己论述的观点是清楚的，但在将观点传达给读者时，往往因为用词不准确，逻辑欠严密，或因受中国式思维的干扰而令表达不到位，结果使读者如堕五里雾中。作者应站在读者的立场上考虑问题，始终牢记“读者明不明白”才是判断写作是否成功的最重要标准。请看以下几个表达不到位的例句及其改正方法。1．They gave me what I need，but not what I want． 析：want可译为“想要”。从汉语角度看，整个句子是流畅的，但从英语的逻辑上看，want与need的意义极易混淆，因此整个句子意义表达不到位，含糊不清。可以改为：They&nb sp; have given me what I need but not What I often ask for． 2．Maybe there are also some disadvantages of living in a city，but I think they are less important．I feel convenient and comfortable． 析：句子后半部分的逻辑关系未交代清楚，令人有“前言不搭后语“的感觉。可以改为：Theere are surely disadvantages of living in a city，too，but they are less important and tend to be de-emphasized．For the sake of the advantages mentioned above，I prefer to live in a city． 3．Different people have different choices．Some people like living in a city and some people like living in a village． 析：Choice的含义十分宽泛，因此与后面的like不相称，应改为：Different people have different likes and dislikes．Some like to live in a city，others like to live in a village． 4．The people，the society and so on were quite different from now． 析：The people，the society依然不足以让读者完全理解要论述的话题，可改为：The peopIe，the society and other aspects of life were quite different from now． 5．Thieves should be sentenced for what they have done． 析：使用sentence未免言过其实，应改为：Thieves should be punished for their wrongdoing． (三)简洁洗练，要言不 烦 语言简洁有力，文风干净利落，是议论文的重要特征之一。应该指出的是，好句子并不以长短论英雄，长句未必不简洁，短句未必不哆咳。作者在写作时，只要力求做到“章无冗段，段无冗句，句无冗词”，就可改变当断不断、拖泥带水的现象。1．The Are No Good Reasons Why Boys and Girls Should Not Be Treated Equally. 析：此为一标题句，此作者滥用双重否定，从而使句子过长。宜改为：Boys and Girls Should Be Given Equal Treatment． 2．For instance，I knew how to communicate with other people and how to look after myself．The most important thing was that I learn to be independent． 析：从意义上讲，look after myself与independent关系紧密，可以合在一起。句子可改为：For instance，I knew how to communicate with others and how to look after myself as an independent girl． 3．Moreover，as some girls study harder than boys，they may be even superior． 析：moreover后若继续用从句，就会干扰读者的思维。可改为：Moreover，some girls are very dilgent．As a result，they may prove superior to ordinary boys． 4．What I mean to say is that well-intentioned law-makers sometimes make fools of themselves． 析：what从句并未提供新信息，故可删去。句子可改为：Well-intentioned law—makers sometimes make fools of themselves． 三、词汇运用 (一)多用书面语，少用口头语 相对口头语而言，书面语更能增添文章的厚重感和读者对文章的信任感。下列每一组句子中，第二句都使用了书面语言，用词更加规范，因而比前一个句子略胜—筹。1．We still have the social problems. The same social problems still exist today． 2．For&nbs p; me，there is no need for further protection of woodlands. As far as I’m concerned，further protection of woodlands is not needed． 3．With the development of computer technology, commercial information exchange is becoming easier． Computers have greatly influenced business communication． 4．Everything has two sides and this problem is quite the same． Everything has two sides and this issue is not an exception． (二)使用连接词 在句子间使用连接词，能使文章脉络更加清晰，逻辑关系更加流畅。例如： 1．The water was polluted．As a result，the fish died． 2．However，others think we should have junk food. 3．On the other hand packaging can have many disadvantages． 4．Firstly many people die of passive smoking(被动吸烟)and secondly it can aggravate(使……恶化)lung diseases． 相关的连接词还有：On the contrary，all in all，in short，generally，worse still，on the other hand，in conclusion，as a consequence，hence，also，personally，furthermore，definitely，surely，undoubtedly，obviously，additionally，in addition，moreover，consequently，clearly，besides，as well，likewise，in my opinion，for the sake of，last but not the least，to begin with，firstly(first)，etc． 很多时候，一些常用的句式或句子也能承上启下，使相关的信息得到巧妙的过渡和衔接。例如： The main reason is ;that…I can’t agree more． Another thing we can’t forget is that…There is every reason to believe that…As we all know…总而言之，一篇好的议论文，总是在结构、逻辑和语言等方面略胜一筹。

中国大学英语教学环境中以内容为依托的外语教学模式研究大学英语教学改革的文化哲学研究中国英语教学中的文化教学：问题与对策跨文化交际法中国英语教学模式探析母语正负迁移在英语教学中的应用大学英语口语考试对大学英语教学的反拨作用网络环境下城市高中英语阅读教学模式研究网络条件下英语教学模式的构建高中英语中的文化教学

在最近的一次主题为中学生课余时间上网的英语班会上，同学们对上网的利弊争论不休，意见不能统一。作为班长，请你根据下列信息，作总结性发言。要求： 1. 覆盖以上内容，可作适当发挥；2. 发言的开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）； 3. 词数：120左右。 Attention, please! I’m going to give you a summary of today’s discussion about whether we shouldgo on line in our spare time.

英语作文写作是英语学习的重要内容,也是英语学习的最终目标。下面，是我为你整理的高中英语作文议论文范文，希望对你有帮助!

高中英语作文议论文范文篇1

Encouraging Buying Cars Isn’t Fit For Today

目前不适合鼓励买车

Nowadays, we can often hear the discussion whether buying cars should be encouraged. Some people suggest that we should buy cars. But others claim that driving cars is not a wise idea. As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the latter opinion.

To begin with, there are few parking lots, so the streets are made narrower by the cars parked along the roads. For example, my father could not find any place to park when we went to the supermarket.

Moreover, many drivers do not obey regulations, because people do not pay enough attention to the rule of traffic. For instance, I often see people cross the road when the traffic lights are still red.

Last but not least, the growth of new roads’construction is usually slower than the increasing number of cars. For example, the length of the road has gone up by 20% in 2002. However, the number of cars increased by 50% in the meantime.

From what have been discussed above, we could draw a conclusion that encouraging buying cars is not fit for today.

as far as I am concerned 就我看

in favor of 赞成

to begin with 首先

for example =for instance 例如

moreover 并且

last but not least 其次

in the meantime 同时draw a conclusion 得出结论

高中英语作文议论文范文篇2

The Good and Bad Sides of Setting off Firecrackers

燃放鞭炮的利与弊

Dear Editor,

I’m writing to tell you about our discussion we had on the afternoon of last Wednesday about the good and bad sides of setting off firecrackers during the Spring Festival. 20 boy and 20 girl students attended the discussion. As a result, 40% of them believe that setting off firecrackers certainly adds pleasure and joy to the festival, therefore, it is a wonderful tradition. But another 40% of the students think that setting off firecrackers causes air and noise pollution, and what’s worse, it sometimes causes terrible accidents to us and to our property. The other 20% have never thought about it or don’t care a bit.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

the good and bad sides of setting off firecrackers

燃放鞭炮的利与弊

as a result 结果

It is a wonderful tradition. 它是一个优良传统。

what’s worse 更糟的是

think about 想起，想到

高中英语作文议论文范文篇3

Disability

残疾

There are too many disabled people in the world. They have no differences from country to country. Some of them were disabled when they were born, the others were injured or hurt in all kinds of accidents, which made them disabled. Almost all of us feel sorry for them. We commiserate with them because they are another kind of people. But some disabled people refuse others’commiseration. They think they can do everything by themselves. They don’t consider themselves as people who have defects. They think they are the same as normal people.

In fact, a great number of people with disabilities should be taken care of by others. They get help from the government or some beneficent organizations in society. But that’s not enough. They must look after themselves on their own. When a baby with disabilities is born, it should be taught to learn some particular skills to live. Or else, it would fail in the future. So one with disabilities must have abundant confidence to fit the hard life without others’help.

too many disabled people 太多残疾人

commiserate with them 同情他们

consider themselves as 把自己当作……

the same as 和……同样

taken care of 照看，照顾

look after themselves on their own 自己照顾自己

or else 否则in the future 将来