长笛演奏的技巧研究论文

In the west musical instrument the musical instrument, flute is performance dint extremely mature of one of the wood-wind instrument, all have in the whole world extensive fancy music, the study flute give musical performance of person more and the flute easy to learn?Face so of question origin the text would be a the comprehension which to flute give musical performance technique and discuss of this text, introduction the history development of flute, analysis the tone color characteristics of flute, type, breath, give musical performance posture's etc. to give musical performance technique and some specially give musical performance origin text, everyone can rightness how give musical performance flute to have certain degree of understanding and provided some method for the everyone study flute in the a behind detailed of describe can control key and crux of these methods, believe would for everyone study the give musical performance of flute provide very big of 's ising doubtless is the best of coloratura long as we carefully comprehend assiduous whet to practice, certain ability let flute under the operation that oneself exertive charming brilliance and endless of magic power.

要说到长笛的技巧，这个问题可能过于笼统了一点，因为它牵扯到很多方面的技术运用，比如说用气、指法以及吐音及装饰音等等各个方面都有相对应的吹奏技巧，但总的来说，用气、吐音和连音是长笛的基本技巧，也是吹好长笛的基础环节，这三个方面要重点进行学习探讨。因为学习长笛难度较大，单凭网上几句话很难解决你所需要了解的问题，因此建议你到商店去购买有关教程，或请老师进行指导练习，而更多的是要靠自己在长期的实践中去摸索领会。

拟人的去写最好，方面也多。

1、正确的吹奏方法应是将笛孔放平，气流感觉似90度的角度吹入孔内，得以充分的摩擦，使音色清脆、洪亮、干净、圆润。在演奏长笛时要平视，过于抬头或低头也会改变气流的角度。

2、正确地运用呼吸，一个正确地呼吸方法应该是胸腹式呼吸法。这种方法有着最大的储气容量，也有着腹部肌肉的控制，对演奏者来说是最理想的呼吸法。但要真正掌握正确地胸腹式呼吸法，还必须掌握正确要领，认真地练习。

3、颤音的运用，颤音在长笛演奏中是至关重要的，它是用来表达乐曲的情感、内涵和起着表现丰富感染力的作用。颤音的原理是将气吸至腹胸部，气流一直向外吹，再用腹部的肌肉快速收缩，将气流快速压缩吹出。由此产生脉冲，而此时气流不能中断，反复脉冲就形成了似波浪般的颤音。

扩展资料：

长笛可以分为笛头、笛身和笛尾三部分。笛头是乐器的第一段，上面有吹孔，其作用是发声。笛头的顶部是笛帽，笛帽有一根螺丝与笛头内的木塞相连。旋转笛帽，可以调整木塞在笛头内的位置。

请注意，木塞在笛头内的位置在乐器出厂时已经调好，若没有特殊情况，学生不要随意转动笛帽。笛身是第二段，笛尾是第三段，上面有音孔和联动按键。打开或关闭音孔，就会改变发音的高低。

长笛的发音和中国笛子一样，属于边棱音发音方式。简单地说，就是对准吹嘴吹气时，由于气流在管内发生碰撞而发出声音，并由共鸣管产生共鸣。所以吹奏时的嘴形和吹气角度对音色有直接的影响。

长笛是十二平均律乐器，如果将音孔全部按上，就发出长笛的最低音，从最下端算起，每打开一个音孔，就升高半音。但高音区则需要使用交错指法。

首先，自学长笛很不容易，但也不是不可能，其中必需非常注意如下问题： 1。嘴形。总体上来说长笛的嘴形很放松，这一点与竹笛和其他木管乐器相差甚远。具体的说，上唇微微贴住门齿，丝毫不能有“嘟”的突出感觉，但还是放松的（当然略加控制）。下唇是很有讲究的，下颚略为后缩，使吹出的气流冲向刀口，避免平吹引起声音发虚，下唇嘴角略加控制（古典派长笛的该部位控制的非常厉害）。笛孔压住三分之一左右。然后是利用右手的拇指和小指控制笛口和出气的角度，仔细的听，角度太大音会发虚，角度太小音会发闷。 口腔内部开的大些，好象不小心吃了块烫豆腐，但又不能将其吐出或张大嘴将其吹冷。 管乐不同于弦乐，好的弦乐演奏者的持弓方法是大同小异的，而好的管乐演奏者嘴形各有各的特点，其原因是各人的嘴唇，牙齿等各不相同，差异很大，这就需要每位演奏者要根据自己的先天性去摸索一套适合于自己的发音方法，不能简单的模仿老师，而是记住好的音色是什么概念。 2。手法。初学者可能握笛就有些困难，开始时必需将吹笛头和握笛分开练习，免得管了嘴巴管不了手。整个手形的所有手指都放松微屈，不能挺直，特别是右手，当正常握笛是手掌心能放进一个鸡蛋。

In the Western wind and stringed musical instruments musical instrument, the flute is one of expressive force extremely mature woodwind instruments, has the widespread influence in the entire world. Now likes music, studies the flute performance's person to be getting more and more. The flute easy to study? Facing such question this article is one in view of the flute performance skill understanding and the elaboration article. In this paper, introduced flute's historical development, has analyzed flute's timbre characteristic, performance skills as well as some special performance skill and so on shape of the mouth, breath, performance posture. Reading this article, how can everybody to play the flute to have the certain extent understanding and the understanding. Simultaneously also studied the flute for everybody to provide some methods. May grasp through the behind detailed narration to these method know-how and the difficulty, believed that can study flute's performance for everybody to provide the very big help. The flute is the best coloratura soprano without doubt. So long as we comprehend carefully discipline assiduously, certainly can let the flute display enchanting honored and the infinite charm under own control.

要靠自己领悟要多练习，在练习中领悟

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