人力资源管理星巴克毕业论文

星巴克财务分析论文

星巴克（Starbucks）是美国一家连锁咖啡公司的名称，1971年成立，是全球最大的咖啡连锁店，下面我带来的是星巴克财务分析论文，希望对你有帮助。

【摘 要】 盈利乃企业生存之本。自2008年国际金融危机爆发以来，世界经济跌宕起伏，在通货膨胀犹如利剑悬于餐饮企业头顶之上的新形势下，餐饮行业盈利模式亟需创新。星巴克作为“咖啡王国”，在国际市场有着不可动摇的地位。能成为上到明星下到普罗大众都热捧的时尚饮品，它的成功之处必然有着和其他咖啡品牌的不同之处。因此，本文将选取“咖啡帝国”――星巴克作为对象，并对其盈利模式进行分析。

【关键词 】 星巴克 盈利模式 创新

一、引言

自1971年全球第一家星巴克咖啡成立以来，短短几十年的时间，它实现了由一家小小的咖啡厅到“咖啡帝国”的华丽蜕变，让全球60多个国家的咖啡爱好者为之疯狂。伴随着金融狂潮席卷全球，星巴克“大本营”所在的美国遭受到了严重的打击，星巴克自然也陷入到极度艰难的困境中，在这种形势下，世界各企业利润空间极大压缩，甚至面临亏损，星巴克坐在咖啡行业的头把交椅，也难以逃脱盈利缩减的下场。面对危机如何做出应变，改变不利形势，实现自身突破，成为星巴克的重中之重。

一方面，分析星巴克的经营模式可以充分挖掘星巴克的内部潜力。另一方面，研究盈利状况对有计划地管理星巴克有着重要作用。由此可以看出，盈利是企业的根本，对星巴克的现状及主要问题进行研究并提出建议对于星巴克未来的发展具有重要意义。只有明确自身的发展缺陷，并及时作出调整，星巴克才能巩固自己的“咖啡帝国”地位，稳坐行业头把交椅，打造更具有影响力的咖啡品牌。

二、星巴克面临的主要问题及原因分析

2007年，星巴克开始走下坡路。由于过分追求增长，星巴克忽略了公司运营。星巴克目前面临的主要问题有：顾客在星巴克的消费需求减少；经营不善导致的顾客流失。而星巴克出现以上问题的原因有：

一是星巴克出现了严重的产品质量问题，引发的负面影响难以估量，使消费者心里蒙上一层阴影，使企业形象受损，顾客忠诚度下降。案例：2005 年 9 月，国家质检总局发布的'结果显示，在北京星 巴克咖啡有限公司天津一店抽样的 2005 年7月28 日生产的 430 克星巴克“心意礼盒”被查出菌落总数超标。

二是大数据时大背景下，星巴克的行销渠道主要还是局限于实体店，对于网络营销方面发展的还不够。随着社会科技和世界经济的不断变化和发展，网络营销必将在企业市场营销占有更大份额。星巴克传统的消费模式是顾客一手交钱一手给你一杯咖啡，形式单一，在大数据时代背景下必将处于弱势。

三、解决对策建议

（一）产品质量方面

作为一家领先的餐饮企业，星巴克面临的产品质量问题也是很严峻的。我们将从星巴克的食品安全和服务质量两个环节来分析。

1.食品安全

近年来，星巴克的食品安全越来越受到消费者的质疑。对于食品安全，星巴克应当主动承担起责任，对消费者的安全负责，作为事件的最主要责任方，星巴克员工必须做到正面回应，积极调查并及时将调查结果向社会公布，按规定对受害人进行赔偿；事件发生后，星巴克应从中反思并吸取教训，在后期的食品安全方面投入更多关注，对所有门店加强管理，确保所有物料均在产品所标示的保质期内，并对门店保持高强度的突击检查，杜绝食品安全事件的再次发生。只有这样才能维持星巴克“高品质代表”的企业形象。

2.服务质量

要更注重岗前培训：星巴克一个主要的竞争战略就是在咖啡店中同客户交流，特别重要的是咖啡侍应生同客户之间的沟通。每一个咖啡侍应生都要接受不少于规定时间的岗前培训，包括客户服务、基本销售技巧、咖啡基本知识、咖啡的制作技巧等。咖啡侍应生须能预感客户的需求，在耐心解释咖啡的不同口感、香味的时候，大胆地用眼神与客户接触。

星巴克是一家注重“体验文化”的企业。星巴克公司以心对待员工，员工以心对待客人，客人在星巴克享受的不仅是咖啡，而是一种全情参与活动的体验文化。顾客体验占顾客消费的第一位，因此，顾客的感受极其重要，星巴克提供的服务必须做到完善、完美，让顾客在消费的过程中能体验到极致的享受，从而更好地培养顾客的忠诚度。

（二）营销渠道方面

网络营销是一种适应于当前大数据时代的全新企业营销方法和模式。巴克传统的消费模式是顾客一手交钱一手给你一杯咖啡，形式单一，在大数据时代背景下必将处于弱势。关于网络营销、数字化营销，星巴克未来可以考虑到网上营销，预定咖啡，积分卡之类的虚拟销售，拓宽自己的营销渠道。

（三）品牌重塑方面

星巴克之前的快速扩张已经在消费者心中留下了深刻的印象，我们所需要做的便是在现有的影响力上加深它的影响作用，扩大它的影响力和知名度，我们将从以下几个方面入手：

1.星巴克品牌定位：星巴克目标市场的定位是一群注重享受、休闲、崇尚知识、尊重人本位、富有情调的城市白领。

2.星巴克品牌诉求：顾客体验是星巴克品牌资产的核心诉求。星巴克的成功在于，在消费者需求的中心由产品转向服务，在由服务转向体验的时代，星巴克产品不单是咖啡，咖啡只是一种载体，通过咖啡这种载体，星巴克要把一种独特的格调传送给顾客。这是一种感性的文化层次上的消费。

四、总结

如今经济危机还未完全退却，世界经济仍旧起伏不定，通货膨胀依旧渗入在生活的各个角落，毫无疑问，在这种形势下，巴克坐在咖啡行业的头把交椅，也难以逃脱盈利缩减的下场。面对危机如何做出应变，改变不利形势，实现自身突破，成为星巴克的重中之重。

【参考文献】

[1] 新浪财经，星巴克年度财务报告

[2] 刘超群，商业模式的破坏性创新研究[J]，东方企业文化，2010年18期.

[3] 刁塑，许立群，吕廷杰，基于社会计算环境下的电子商务商业模式研究[J]，北京邮电大学学报（社会科学版），2010年02期.

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The culture and values of the Starbucks company : human resources and pay system driversStarbacks is a value-driven enterprises, companies with a set of widely accepted principles. The company always give top priority to the staff and employees to carry out a large amount of investment. All this is no accident that more, all from the chief executive officer in the values and beliefs. Schultz has said: "I would like to establish the company which can bring a sense of ownership and be able to provide comprehensive medical insurance, the most important thing is that the work will give them self-esteem. It is widely recognized that this company can give them the self-esteem and respect for their contribution, no matter what is the level of workers~ education and where the work locations . "The company believe that if they put the staff in the first place, they will bring first-class customer service levels, in other words, if they have the customers who are very satisfied with their service, naturally they will have a good financial human resources remuneration and a comprehensive system to strengthen the culture and valuesIn order to strengthen and promote the company's culture, the company implemented a series of incentive compensation plan. For full-time and part-time employees (with the relevant standards), the company will provide them healthy, dental insurance and employee assistance programs, disability insurance. In addition, a work called solutions to help company will deal with work and family issues. This case is unusual in the retail industry, most companies will not be a part-time pay for the cost of fringe benefits. Although the part-time paid employee benefits costs of the company's total welfare costs, but the average cost of benefits compared to competitors and remains still very low. Despite the huge investment, but a large number of companies still pay dividends. Those employees who enjoy the benefits of these are grateful for them, thus they will provide more attentive service for the , all employees have the opportunity to become the owner of the company. In 1991 the company set up a stock investment program to allow the purchase of shares at a discount price. Broad bean is an annual program to provide certain options, and the total amount have 14% in the basic wage . Those who work a minimum of two part-time employees can enjoy the two program. The employees who meet the following conditions may be options: From April 1 to the whole company always work at the end of the fiscal year, during which at least 500 hours of work, to grant options in January when the company is still working staff. Because of the Starbucks company's stock price continued to rise, the value of options to employees on a large;More importantly, the employees of companies with the idea of education so that staff set up their own company's shareholders are , the strengthening of cultural values and the culture is not just a pay system for all the problems. A comprehensive system of pay, even though it is a powerful lever to promote business, it is only one of the factors that can not be implemented in other key levers of Human Resources separated. These include a wide range of other levers of staff training, open communication between the environment and evaluation of the mission known as a program, which is a snapshot of the program called Partners. Partner Program snapshot from the British Government is trying to get feedback from partner companies. This is intended to be a snapshot of the customer's customer feedback program is parallel. Partners include a snapshot of company-wide opinion poll, the evaluation of the mission and a relatively new company and staff on key issues of interest to the investigation of the telephone of the mission was formally established in 1990 to ensure that their mission's progress. In every place to place a comment card about the evaluation mission, the staff can be in their decision-making and that these consequences do not support the company's mission to fill in comment cards. Managers are related to employees two weeks to respond to the problem. In addition, an inter-departmental group in an open forum to explore the work of the staff concerns and possible solutions to the problem and submit the relevant report. This not only makes life's mission has also strengthened the corporate culture of openness. All come in the recruitment of new staff into the company's first month will be at least 24 hours of training. Training will include the company's adaptability, customer service skills, work skills, in-store. There is also a wide range of management training program, which focuses on leadership skills training, career development and customer communication is the principle of Starbucks Corporation. Open Forum to open several times a year, told employees the company's recent event, to explain the financial position of allowing employees to senior management questions, but also to new management. In addition, the staff published a letter from the company on a regular basis, these letters are usually related to the development of the company, there are shareholder and employee benefits programs.不是英语专业的，可能很多地方有问题，你自己再修改一下吧，见谅了