中英茶文化差异本科论文文献综述

中英饮食差异中文 中西方的饮食方式有很大不同，这种差异对民族性格也有影响。在中国，任何一个宴席，不管是什么目的，都只会有一种形式，就是大家团团围坐，共享一席。筵席要用圆桌，这就从形式上造成了一种团结、礼貌、共趣的气氛。美味佳肴放在一桌人的中心，它既是一桌人欣赏、品尝的对象，又是一桌人感情交流的媒介物。人们相互敬酒、相互让菜、劝菜，在美好的事物面前，体现了人们之间相互尊重、礼让的美德。虽然从卫生的角度看，这种饮食方式有明显的不足之处，但它符合我们民族“大团圆”的普遍心态，反映了中国古典哲学中“和”这个范畴对后代思想的影响，便于集体的情感交流，因而至今难以改革。 西式饮宴上，食品和酒尽管非常重要，但实际上那是作为陪衬。宴会的核心在于交谊，通过与邻座客人之间的交谈，达到交谊的目的。如果将宴会的交谊性与舞蹈相类比，那么可以说，中式宴席好比是集体舞，而西式宴会好比是男女的交谊舞。由此可见，中式宴会和西式宴会交谊的目的都很明显，只不过中式宴会更多地体现在全席的交谊，而西式宴会多体现于相邻宾客之间的交谊。与中国饮食方式的差异更为明显的是西方流行的自助餐。此法是：将所有食物一一陈列出来，大家各取所需，不必固定在位子上吃，走动自由，这种方式便于个人之间的情感交流，不必将所有的话摆在桌面上，也表现了西方人对个性、对自我的尊重。但各吃各的，互不相扰，缺少了一些中国人聊欢共乐的情调。 所以，归根结底还是感性与理性之间的差异。但是，这种差异似乎在随着科学的发展而变的模糊。越来越多的中国人以不再只注重菜的色、香、味，而更注重它的卫生与营养了。尤其是在经历了非典以后。还有，人们因为越来越繁忙的工作，觉得中餐做起来太麻烦，不如来个汉堡方便等。这样一来在饮食上差异也就不太分明了。 ENGLISH Center the western diet way has very greatly differently, thiskind of difference is also influential to the national disposition. InChina, any banquet, no matter is any goal, all only can have one kindof form, is everybody sits in a circle all round, shares. The banquetmust use the round table, this formally has created one kind ofunity, politeness, altogether the interest atmosphere. The delicacydelicacies put on table of people's centers, it not only is the objectwhich table of people appreciates, tastes, also is a table of peoplesentiments exchange intermedium. The people mutually propose a toast,mutually offer food to a guest, urge the vegetable, in front of thehappy thing, has manifested the moral excellence which between thepeople mutually respects, gives precedence out of courtesy. Althoughlooked from the hygienic angle, this diet way has the obviousdeficiency, but it conforms to our nationality "the happy ending" theuniversal point of view, had reflected in the Chinese classicalphilosophy "and" this category to the descendant thought influence, isadvantageous for the collective emotion exchange, thus until now withdifficulty reforms. Western-style banquets, food and liquor although count for much, butin fact that takes the set-off. The banquet core lies in thefriendship, through with the adjacent seat visitor's betweenconversation, achieves the friendship the goal. If and the danceresembles the banquet friendship compared to, then may say, theChinese type banquet is just like is a group dance, but thewestern-style banquet is just like is men's and women's socialdancing. Thus it can be seen, the Chinese type banquet and thewestern-style banquet friendship goal very is all obvious, onlyChinese type banquet more terrains now complete meal friendship, butthe western-style banquet manifests much between the neighboringguest's friendship. Is the western popular buffet is more obviouswhich with the Chinese diet way difference. This law is: Will possessfood 11 to exhibit, everybody 各取所需, will not need to fix onthe seat eats, takes a walk the freedom, this way will be advantageousfor between individual emotion exchange, will not will certainly allspeeches to suspend on the tabletop, also has displayed the westernperson to the individuality, to the self- respect. But respectivelyeats each, mutually did not harass, lacks some Chinese to chat thehappy altogether happy affective tone. Therefore, in the final analysis or between perceptual and rationaldifference. But, this kind of difference as if in the fuzziness whichchanges along with the science development. More and more many Chineseby no longer only pay great attention to the vegetable the color, thefragrance, the taste, but paid great attention to its health and thenutrition. In has experienced after in particular the non- , the people because of the more and more busy work, thought theChinese meal starts too troubles, was inferior to Hamburg facilitatesand so on. Then the difference not too was also distinct in the diet. 论文

西方茶 文化 有着几百年的历史，也涌现很多的关于西方茶文化的论文。下面是我精心为你整理的西方茶文化论文参考文献，一起来看看。

参考文献

[1]朱亚夫.意义的七种类型和英语词汇教学[J].外语与外语教学，005(9):28-30,35

[2]马晓俐.茶的多维魅力———英国茶文化研究[D].浙江大学博士论文，2008.

[3]王霓.跨文化视野下的中英茶文化比较[J].人民论坛，2011(A12):142-143.

[4]柳菁.目的论指导下的茶名外宣翻译问题与对策研究[J].语文学刊，2014(4):51-54.

参考文献

[1] 徐先玲，李相状.中国茶饮文化[M].北京：中国戏剧出版社，2005.

[2] 关剑平.茶与中国文化[M].北京：人民出版社，2001.

[3] 徐永成.英伦的茶文化[M].上海：文化 教育 出版社，1990 (4).

参考文献

[1]白靖宇.文化与翻译.中国社会科学出版社.2000.

[2]葛传.陆谷孙等.新英汉词典(增补本).上海译文出版.

中英两国茶文化差异的比较发布时间 2011-07-05 浏览 11344 次品；琴棋书画诗酒茶——茶是我国传统文化的载体。“英国变成一个喝茶的国家，至少在民族营养、社会伦理、经济政治等方面，对英国现代文明的进程有过有益的影响。”[3]英国人用本民族的牛奶和美洲的糖将苦涩的茶变成了甜饮料，使其富含蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物、维生素，于是，茶就成了香浓味醇、营养丰富的生活必需品，成了日常食品干面包、奶酪、咸肉的佐餐饮料，特别是茶进入平民百姓家庭后，饮茶成为习惯化、仪式化的生活内容。下午茶不仅仅是温馨、宁静、和谐、休闲的家庭生活象征，为女性参与社交生活提供了场所——家庭茶室和社会茶园，在陶冶性情、维护道德、塑造温情脉脉的家庭关系和社会伦理上，都功不可没。而国内对茶叶巨大的消费量刺激了英国的对外贸易和殖民扩张，特别是英国为了改变茶叶输入，白银外流的窘境，将鸦片输入中国后，英国和东印度公司赚取了滚滚财富，支持了大英帝国庞大的东方殖民地，为早期工业文明提供了资本积累，进而为英国驱动的世界贸易体系奠定了基础。五、结语我们正处在一个多元文化或后现代主义时代。科学技术的快速发展．尤其传播媒体的高度现代化已经使我们居住的世界产生急剧的变化。如果不具备一定的特殊跨文化能力，那么我们很可能会在多元文化中丢失自我和认为自己的文化优于其他文化的狭隘和偏见