老外的sci论文摘要模板

英文论文摘要模板

英文论文摘要怎么写，你会写了吗?下面是我为大家收集的关于英文论文摘要模板，希望能够帮到大家!

ABSTRACT

As an important part of Chinese academic journals, sci-tech periodicalshave great significance to the spread of knowledge of science and to thedevelopment of technology. The level of internationalization of a sci-tec journalrepresents its recognition degree in the field of international publishing,besides, it is also a key criteria of the success for launching the journals. Thereare the largest number of sci-tech periodicals launched in Beijing, which leadsto a central role that taken by this area. Therefore, result from the researchwhich focus in Beijing can, to a certain extent, reflect the international level ofChinese sci-tech periodicals.

This paper is divided into six chapters: Chapter one is a brief review of theacademic theories and description about the practice status and the currentsystem of Chinese sci-tech periodicals. Also, it summarizes the stages andcharacteristics of the development of sci-tech periodicals in Beijing. In chaptertwo, it provides the historical foundation, system condition and thedevelopment of digital technology for the following analysis. Chapter three, tofive respectively elaborates the current situation of the development of sci-techperiodicals in Beijing area by 3 aspects: content innovation, business strategyand media. In chapter six, it concluded the problems that China's sci-techperiodicals are facing during the globalization and then provides possiblecountermeasures based on the analysis in previous chapters.

Key Words: Beijing; sci-tech periodicals; internationalization; impact factor

Abstract

Within the framework of feminism and archetypal criticism, this thesis, by taking ThePassion of New Eve as its discourse, analyzes and discusses Angela Carter's application ofdemythologizing as a feminist strategy. By rewriting and subverting those female archetypes,Carter aims to break the fetters and shackles of patriarchy, exploring the way to women'sliberation as well as the reconciliation between two genders.

Believing that human society has been established on patriarchy, feminists endeavor tochange women's subordinate status and achieve gender equality. Archetypal criticism, as oneof the most influential branches in literary criticism,regards myth as the origin of literature.

Myths,especially the Bible,cover all the forms and motifs known as archetypes in literature.

As a devoted pioneer and advocator of feminism, Carter realizes that those female archetypesare usually stereotyped and dogmatic, which is actually invented by patriarchy for theoppression and exploitation of women.

Based on intensive reading and exhaustive textual analysis, this thesis illustrates Carter'sdemythologizing of three female archetypes in The Passion of New Eve, which are“Temptress,,,”Mother Goddesses“ and ”Eve“ respectively. Firstly, the sufferings that Leilahencounter in the novel reveal that ”Temptresses“ are in fact victims of patriarchy instead oforigins of disloyalty and disasters. While seen by men as objects of their sexual desires, theyalso risk self-objectification, which results in the deprivation of subjectivity as independenthuman beings. Secondly, ”Mother“ in Beulah is just an artificial myth,汪 consolatory toolfabricated by patriarchy, behind the glorification of which are patriarchal values and codes.

Thirdly, the transformative journey Eve experienced from a chauvinist to a real womandemonstrates that femininity, rather than an inherent quality, is the result of social influenceand persistent imitations.

Through the demythologizing of those female archetypes, Carter overthrows thepatriarchal hegemony as well as Utopian matriarchal dreams,offering androgyny as a potentialsolution to the current sexual conflicts. In her opinion, the real reconciliation between twogenders should be based on mutual respect and understanding, which is confirmed by theunion between the new Eve and Tristessa in The Passion of New Eve.

Keywords: female archetype; demythologizing; Angela Carter; The Passion of New Eve

Abstract

In recent years, with the development of the financial sector, more and morepeople pay attention to the financial information search. However, the traditionalkeyword search method could hardly meet the needs of financial users. Therefore,semantic search products have gained more popularity. However, the semanticparsing process is complex and diverse. During the process of the analysis oflarge-scale real text, the sentence analysis which based on word granularity is verydifficult, but after chunk analysis, the accuracy can be significantly improved andthe complexity can be clearly reduced. At present, the user input method is almostthe Pinyin input method, thus it could probably happen that the input phonetic lettersare correct, while the Chinese character is wrong. In order to achieve the purpose ofimproving the user experience, the Pinyin text proofreading appears.

The content of this paper is a pretreatment subsystem of the finance Q & Asystem, and it contains two functions, Pinyin text proofreading and chunk partition.

Text proofreading is based on Pinyin, in the first place, putting the query sequenceinto phonetic sequence. Then it uses the multiple grammars, three grammars and twogrammars to fill the Chinese characters sequence. And if there is no ambiguity whenfilling, then it uses the text proofreading, otherwise, ignores the text proofreading.

For the chunk partition, this paper uses three different methods: the method ofthe shortest path chunk partition, the method of CRF chunk partition and the methodof neural network chunk partition. The subsystem designed and implemented thethree methods. The shortest path chunk partition is similar to the dictionary wordsegmentation method. CRF chunk partition divided the problem into the annotationproblem, through getting the optimal sequence labels, to reach the purpose of chunkpartition. Chunk neural network chunk partition is based on word segmentation,changing the query sequence into a sequence of nodes. If the sequence of possibilityimproved after adding chunk tag on each node sequence, the tag position is a chunkposition.

In practical test, the shortest path chunk partition based on the dictionary,cannot process the query which is not in the dictionary of chunk. CRF chunkpartition can solve the unknown chunk query, but the mark information is too simplewhen the training corpus increased,and the error percentage of results increasedsignificantly. When using neural networks in chunk partition, the predicted timeincreases significantly, however, the query generalization is a good idea. Throughthe above research, a reasonable way to chunk partition is the CRF method, whichproperly uses the query generalization.

Finally after testing, the pretreatment subsystem has not only met the needs ofthe finance Q & A system, largely improving the financial Q & A system userexperience, but also reduces the analytical complexity, significantly improved thecorrectness and performance.

Keywords: Pretreatment system question analysis, chunk, text proofreading, CRF,neural network

摘要可以在写文章的时候就写完，但最后还要回头重新修改，有时还不如放到最后写。在结构上，摘要由目的、方法、结果和结论四部分组成，一般不分段，也不加注释和自我评价。由于是在描述已经完成的工作，所以常用一般现在时、一般过去时。如果对写摘要没有信心的话，可以套用八股的写法，写上4句话就可以了。首先一句话高度概括论文内容（This paper is… 或 This study focuses on…）；继而以不定式形式（to identify……）提出研究目的；第三句写研究方法（we have employed……）；第四句话指出本研究的主要发现，直接摆出结果（ This paper shows… 或 The results are…）。最后逐条罗列出结论（ This experiments indicate that……或The result of the present work implied that…）。

sci 论文格式

SCI指的是美国《科学引文索引》(Science Citation Index)，SCI数据库不断发展，已经成为当代世界最为重要的大型数据库，被列在国际六大著名检索系统之首。

标题(三号宋体，居中，加粗)

【说明： 标题是能反映论文中特定内容的恰当、简明的词语的逻辑组合，应避免使用含义笼统、泛指性很强的词语(一般不超过20字，必要时可加副标题，尽可能不用动宾结构，而用名词性短语，也不用“……的研究”，“基于……”)】

作者11，作者21，作者31……(四号楷体，居中)

(1. 学校 院、系名，省份 城市 邮编;2. 单位名称，省份 城市 邮编)(五号楷体，居中)

摘要：(小五号黑体，缩进两格)摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容……(小五号楷体)

【说明：摘要应具有独立性和自含性，即不阅读全文，就能获得必要的信息。要使用科学性文字和具体数据，不使用文学性修饰词;不使用图、表、参考文献、复杂的公式和复杂的化学式，非公知公用的符号或术语;不要加自我评价，如“该研究对…有广阔的应用前景”，“目前尚未见报道”等。摘要能否准确、具体、完整地概括原文的创新之处，将直接决定论文是否被收录、阅读和引用。摘要长度200～300字。摘要一律采用第三人称表述，不使用“本文”、“文章”、“作者”、“本研究”等作为主语。】

关键词：(小五号黑体，缩进两格)关键词;关键词;关键词;关键词(小五号楷体，全角分号隔开)

【说明：关键词是为了便于作文献索引和检索而选取的能反映论文主题概念的词或词组，每篇文章标注3～8个关键词，词与词之间用全角分号隔开。中文关键词尽量不用英文或西文符号。注意：关键词中至少有两个来自EI控词表。一般高校数字图书馆均可查到。】

中图分类号：(小五号黑体，缩进两格)

(小五号Times New Roman体，加粗)

文献标志码：(小五号黑体，前空四格)

A(小五号Times NewRoman体，加粗)

【说明：请查阅中国图书馆分类法(第4版)(一般要有3位数字，如TM )】

引言(四号宋体，加粗，顶格)

引言……(五号宋体，段前前缩进两格)

【说明：引言作为论文的开端，主要回答“为什么研究”这个问题。它简明介绍论文的背景、相关领域的前人研究历史与现状，以及著者的意图与分析依据，包括论文的追求目标、研究范围和理论、技术方案的选取等。引言应言简意赅，不要等同于文摘，或成为文摘的注释。引言中不应详述同行熟知的，包括教科书上已有陈述的基本理论、实验方法和基本方程的推导。如果在正文中采用比较专业化的术语或缩写用词时，应先在引言中定义说明。引言一般不超过800字，且不计入章节编号。】

正文(五号宋体，段前缩进两格)

1 篇幅、正斜体、黑体(四号宋体，加粗，顶格，序号和标题文字间空半格)

篇幅(五号宋体，加粗，顶格，序号和标题文字间空半格)

【说明：全文(计空格、图表占位)一般不超过7 000汉字。】

正斜体

正体(五号宋体，顶格，序号和标题文字间空半格)

【说明：变量名称用斜体单字母表示，需要区分时可加下标;下标中由文字转化来的说明性字符用正体，由变量转化来的用斜体。】

斜体

【说明：量单位及词头用正体。如kg、nm等。运算符用正体，如d、exp、lg、max、min等;几个特殊常数用正体，如e、π、I。】

黑体

【说明：矩阵、矢量、张量名称用黑斜体表示。】

2 层次标题

【说明：层次标题是指除文章题名外的不同级别的分标题。各级层次标题都要简短明确，同一层次的标题应尽可能“排比”。即词(或词组)类型相同(或相近)，意义相关，语气一致。】

3 插图(图题使用小五号黑体，居中，列于图下)

【说明：

1) 插图要精选，应具有自明性，切忌与表及文字表述重复。一般不超过6幅。

2) 插图要精心设计和绘制，要大小适中，线条均匀，主辅线分明。插图中文字与符号均应植字，缩尺后字的大小以处于六号或小五号为宜。

3) 插图中的术语、符号、单位等应与表格及文字表述所用的一致。

4) 插图应有以阿拉伯数字连续编号的图序(如仅有1个图，可定名为“图1”)和图题，居中排于图下。

5) 函数图要有标目，用量符号与该量单位符号之比表示，如“p / MPa”;标线数目3～7个;标线刻度朝向图内;标值圆整，一般采用 n, n, n和1 n, 2 n, 5 n以及10 n, 20 n, 30 n, 50 n(n=1,2,3,…)较好，不要把实验数据点直接拿来作为标值，如可将, , ,…改为, , ,…,将, , ,…改为60, 80, 100,…，并相应平移标值线(当然图面内的数据点或曲线不能变动)。标值的数字一般不应超过3个数位，或小数点后面不超过1个“0”。为此，可通过改用标目中单位的词头或量符号前的因数来保证标值的数值尽可能处在～1 000。例如：某图上标值是1 200, 1400,…，标目为p / Pa，则可将标目改为p / kPa，相应地标值即改成, ,…。某图上标值是, , ,…，标目为R，则可将标目改为103R，相应地标值即改成5, 10,15, …。

6) 照片、灰度图清晰，彩色图要转换成黑白图表示。

7) 地图、显微图以比例尺表示尺度的放大和缩小。】

4 表格(表题使用小五号黑体，居中，列于表上)

【说明：

1) 表格要精选，应具有自明性;表格的内容切忌与插图及文字表述重复。

2) 表格应精心设计。为使表格的结构简洁，建议采用三线表，必要时可加辅助线。

3) 表格应有以阿拉伯数字连续编号的表序(如仅有1个表格，表序可定名为“表1”)和简明的表题，居中排于表格的上方。

4) 数值表格采用三线表，表头中使用“量符号/量单位”。

5) 表内同一栏的'数字必须上下对齐。表内不宜用“同上”、“同左”、“，，”和类似词，一律填入具体数字或文字。表内“空白”代表未测或无此项，“-”或“…”(因“-”可能与代表阴性反应相混)代表未发现，“0”代表实测结果确为零。】

5 结论(结语)

【说明：

1) 结论或结语应准确、简明、完整、有条理，可以提出建议、设想、改进意见或有待解决的问题

2) 结论是在文章结尾时对文章的论点、结果进行的归纳与总结。当从研究结果确实得出了有重要价值的创新性结论，或者对相同论题的研究得出与别人不同或相反的结论时，应采用“结论”作层次标题。

3) 当未得出明确的研究结论，或结论已在“结果与讨论”中表述，而同时需要对全文内容有一个概括性总结或进一步说明时，尤其是要对文章已解决和有待研究的问题表达作者的某些主观见解或看法时，用“结语”。

4) 文章结尾时如果不能导出条理性结论，则可写成结语进行必要的讨论，文中已有分步结论的可不再在文章结尾处写出结论。

5) 结论或结语中不能出现参考文献序号、插图及数学公式。】

参考文献：(五号宋体，加粗，顶格)

[1] 期刊——作者. 题名[文献类型标志]. 刊名, 出版年, 卷(期): 起-止页码.(不要缺少页码). (小五号宋体，缩进两格;序号使用“[]”，和内容间空半格;内容中标点符号均使用半角，后空半格)

[2] 专著——作者. 书名[文献类型标志]. 版本. 出版地: 出版者, 出版年.(出版地和出版者必须有一个)

[3] 专著中的析出文献——析出文献作者. 析出文献题名[文献类型标志]∥专著作者. 专著题名. 版本. 出版地: 出版者, 出版年:析出文献的页码.(出版地和出版者必须有一个)

[4] 专利文献——专利申请者.专利题名: 专利国别, 专利号[文献类型标志]. 公告日期或公开日期.

[5] 电子文献——作者. 题: 其他题名信息[文献类型标志/文献载体标志]. 出版地: 出版者, 出版年(更新或修改日期)[引用日期].获取和访问路径.

【说明：(详见GB/T7714-2005《文后参考文献著录规则》)

1) 参考文献应是文中直接引用的公开出版物，以15篇以上为宜，其中80%应为期刊或会议论文，80%以上为近5年出版的文献，50%以上为外文文献(若是会议论文集析出文献，必须要有会议名称、论文集的出版地、出版者、出版年、析出文献的起止页码)。

2) 参考文献采用顺序编码制，按文中出现的先后顺序编号，并在正文中指明其标引处。

3) 中外作者的姓名一律“姓前名后”。西方作者的名字部分缩写，不加缩写点且姓名全大写。

4) 作者不超过3人的姓名都写，超过3人的，余者写“，等”或“, et al”。

5) 非英文期刊文献，先按原文列出该文献，然后另起一行附上其英文译文。】

基金项目：省部级以上基金资助项目(必须要有编号)

作者简介：姓名(出生年-)，性别，职称，学位，主要研究方向，(Tel);(E-mail)。

导师姓名(联系人)，性别，职称，硕(博)士生导师，(Tel);(E-mail)。