一个陌生女人的来信论文题目

正如高尔基在读了茨威格的这篇小说后激动不已地说：“该小说以惊人的诚挚语调、对女人超人的温存、主题的独创性，以及只有真正的艺术家才具有的奇异表现力，使我深为感动。读着这个短篇小说，我高兴得笑了起来——您写得真好!由于对您的女主人公的同情，由于她的形象以及她悲痛的心曲使我激动得难以自制，我竟丝毫不感到羞耻地哭了起来。”As gorky reading stefan zweig's this novel after excited ground to say: "this novel with amazing sincere intonation, to the woman superman warmth, theme originality, and only true artists CaiJu some strange expression, I feel deeply moved by this short story. Reading, I am glad to laugh - you write very well! Because of your heroine of sympathy, because her image as well as her grief XinQu makes me excited hard homemade, I unexpectedly hasn't ashamed wept." 2：茨威格曾说：“这种对危险人物的特殊爱好或者说好奇曾伴随过我的一生……他们从不吝惜和近乎蔑视自己的生命、时间、金钱、健康和名誉。他们是豪侠，他们是只知为了生存而毫无目标的偏执狂。也许人们会在我的长篇和短篇小说中觉察到我对他们这种豪迈本性的偏爱。”2: stefan zweig's once said: "this kind of dangerous special interests or curiosity was accompanied by my life... they never spares and nearly disdain his own life, time, money, health and reputation. They are sagas, they are know only in order to survive without a goal of paranoia. Perhaps people in my novels and short stories aware of them I this heroic nature preference." 3：的确是这样的，不仅对陌生女人和R作家如此，他在《一个女人一生中的二十四个小时》中对赌徒在赌博时那双激情贯注的手的描写也可看出作家对这一激情人物的激赏。“这双超群出众得简直可以说是世间唯一的手，的确令我痴痴发怔了——尤其使我惊骇不已的是手上所表现的激情，是那种狂热的感情，这双手那样抽搐痉挛互相扭结。我一见就意识到，这儿有一个情感充沛的人，正把自己的全部激情一齐驱上手指，免得留存体内涨裂了心胸……”3: it is so, not only to the strange women and R writer so, he in "a woman life of twenty-four hours" gamblers when gambling that pair of passion filled hand depictions of also can see writers of this passion characters admire greatly. "This double someone more distinguished there can be said to be the world's only hand, indeed to stupid amazed - especially makes me collective horror is hand display that passion, is that fanatic sentiment, this hands so convulsive spasms snarling each other. I see realized, here is a man full of emotion, they are making their passion toghter flooding on the finger, lest retained body rise cracked mind..." 4：茨威格在这篇小说里借助“我”的口吻表达了这样的观点：“按我个人的看法，一个女人与其像一般常见的那样，偎在丈夫怀里闭着眼睛撒谎，不如光明磊落地顺从自己的本能，那倒诚实的多。”4: stefan zweig's in this novel in with "I" tone expressed such views: "according to my personal view, a woman like that with the usual after her husband, to have and to hold arms with his eyes closed lie, as aboveboard obedience to their instinct, that pour honest." 5：茨威格也观察到很多不自由的方面，他早年生活的维也纳“受到古老传统的束缚，把过去的一切偶像化”，“对年轻人以及他们的大胆尝试总是采取谨慎和观望的态度”。[4](p121)“学校、家庭、社会道德，在性这个问题上表现是极不诚实，甚至可以说，他们要求我们在这件事情上也要鬼鬼祟祟，偷偷摸摸。”5: stefan zweig's also observed many not freedom, his early life of Vienna "by the ancient tradition of bondage, in the past all idolization", "to the young and their bold attempt to always take the cautious and wait-and-see attitude". [4] (p121) "school, family and social morality, on this issue in sexual performance is very honest, yea, they asked us in this matter will stealthy, secretive."

一封没有署名的信，却是一个尘封多年的秘密。她用一封信，写下这一世的深情，只怕不能传达给他。而他，直到她生命的最后一刻，也不知道她的名字。                          01 《一个陌生女人的来信》，是奥地利著名作家斯蒂芬.茨威格广为流传的作品之一。这本书写于1922年，是战争时期的产物。它没有宏大的历史叙述背景，也没有华丽的辞藻，但是却以细腻入微的心理描写，打动每一位读者。正是因为这样，茨威格被称为“世界上最了解女人的作家”，“心灵捕手”。高尔基评价这本书“真是一篇惊人的杰作。”这篇小说篇幅并不长，但是故事却曲折多变，让人读起来欲罢不能。作者通过信件的方式，让女主人公的全部心理活动一一展露在读者面前。让读者情不自禁地走进女主人公的内心世界，陪她一同或喜或悲。看着她给R先生的信，一位历经沧桑却始终充满爱的女性形象，跃然纸上。                         02作家R先生，收到了一封没有署名，也没有地址的信。在信中，一个陌生的女人在临终前用尽最后的力气写下一段刻骨铭心的爱情故事。但是，R先生并不知道，他竟然是这个故事里的男主角。 故事发生在很多年前，十三岁的女孩遇见了新搬来的R先生。他的出现，满足了她对于一切美好的想象 ，于是她不由自主地爱上了这个彬彬有礼的绅士。那时的她一定不会想到，从哪一天开始，她的一生都将会紧紧和这个男人相连。 后来，因为搬家，她离开了那里。此后，她所有的努力，都是尽全力再一次回到他的身边。在她一生中，确实有三次，她和他相遇，但是他却从来没有认出过她。因为爱，她愿意一个人抚养他们的孩子。可不幸的是，这个孩子和她，因为流感而相继去世。临终前，她终于鼓足勇气，向R先生吐露心声。并嘱咐他，在每年生日时，送自己白玫瑰。因为那个每年送他白玫瑰的人，以后再也不能送他花了。                             03泰戈尔曾经说，“世界上最遥远的距离，不是生与死的距离，而是我就站在你面前，你不知道我爱你；世界上最遥远的距离，不是我站在你面前，你不知道我爱你，而是我爱你到痴迷，却不能说我爱你。” 13岁是的相遇，让那个人成为了她一生的牵挂。是的，她的一生，都是属于他的。三次相遇，都得不到一份可以地久天长的承诺。她得到的，只是一次又一次的漫长的等待，然后是失望。可是即便如此，她从未怨恨过他，始终无条件地爱着那个连她名字都不记得的人。 她不愿意让这份爱成为他的负担，于是默默承担起抚养他们俩孩子的重任。她可以带着孩子去找他，但是她没有，她不想因为这份爱，强行夺取属于她的自由。她可以选择嫁给富裕的公爵，从此衣食无忧，过着锦衣玉食的生活，不必为生活而烦恼。可是为了他，她心甘情愿放弃所有的一切。她只是单纯地觉得，如果她因为生活嫁给了别人，那就意味着背叛了这份感情。 生活贫穷的她，连给孩子看病的钱都付不起，只能无助地看着他死去。她的职业很卑微，但她却不愿意放下自己的尊严，接受任何人的爱。对他的爱，是她唯一的坚持。                         04在电影《小时代》里有这样的一句台词，“没有物质的爱情，终究只能是一盘散沙。”因为这句台词，《小时代》遭到了很多人的抨击，说这部电影太过物质。可是真实的生活呢？难道不是这样吗？ 越来越多的时候，爱情里融入了太多的复杂的东西。车子、房子、金钱……不排除最简单质朴感情的存在，就像三毛和荷西，她的作品里，唯一对于浪漫的描写，不过是她与荷西坐在公园的长椅上，两个人在冬日的寒风中被冻得瑟瑟发抖。可是这样的感情，真的太少太少。 小说人的女主人公，用自己的一生无怨无悔地爱着R先生，一次次的心碎，都无法阻挡她的这份执着。她的执着，让人感动，也让让心痛。                         05铁凝第一次见冰心，冰心问她“你现在结婚了吗？”30岁的铁凝回答“还没有。”冰心告诉铁凝“要等。”一直觉得，那是一种特别好的状态，不因为年龄的原因而做出违背内心的决定。确实，有的时候，很多东西是我们所不能控制的，我们唯一能做的，好像只有默默去等待，去接受。 可是，我们真的会等到自己想要的结果吗？女主人公等了一生，她一直满怀希望的等啊等，但最后等到了什么呢？她只能在无奈中眼睁睁的看着自己的生命一点点的消逝，在临终前，才鼓起勇气吐露心声。 所以，亲爱的女孩们，你可以等，但是也不要停止去追逐。

1: as gorky reading stefan zweig's this novel after excited ground to say: "this novel with amazing sincere intonation, to the woman superman warmth, theme originality, and only true artists CaiJu some strange expression, I feel deeply moved by this short story. Reading, I am glad to laugh - you write very well! Because of your heroine of sympathy, because her image as well as her grief XinQu makes me excited hard homemade, I unexpectedly hasn't ashamed wept."2: stefan zweig's once said: "this kind of dangerous special interests or curiosity was accompanied by my life... they never spares and nearly disdain his own life, time, money, health and reputation. They are sagas, they are know only in order to survive without a goal of paranoia. Perhaps people in my novels and short stories aware of them I this heroic nature preference."3: it is so, not only to the strange women and R writer so, he in "a woman life of twenty-four hours" gamblers when gambling that pair of passion filled hand depictions of also can see writers of this passion characters admire greatly. "This double someone more distinguished there can be said to be the world's only hand, indeed to stupid amazed - especially makes me collective horror is hand display that passion, is that fanatic sentiment, this hands so convulsive spasms snarling each other. I see realized, here is a man full of emotion, they are making their passion toghter flooding on the finger, lest retained body rise cracked mind..."4: stefan zweig's in this novel in with "I" tone expressed such views: "according to my personal view, a woman like that with the usual after her husband, to have and to hold arms with his eyes closed lie, as aboveboard obedience to their instinct, that pour honest."5: stefan zweig's also observed many not freedom, his early life of Vienna "by the ancient tradition of bondage, in the past all idolization", "to the young and their bold attempt to always take the cautious and wait-and-see attitude". [4] (p121) "school, family and social morality, on this issue in sexual performance is very honest, yea, they asked us in this matter will stealthy, secretive."

Perspectives on Zwig's humanity from "Letter From An Unknow Women"

Looks at the tribulus 威格 humanitarianism spirit from "a Strange Woman's Incoming letter"

The perspectives on Zweig's hunmanitarianism from "Letter From An Unknow Women"perspective: 观点, 看法人道主义:humanitarianism