河北科技大学专升本论文答辩

去学校论坛问更好

呵呵，楼主好啊 我也是科大的，刚前天领了毕业证昨天回的家！我们班上也有5个没领到毕业证，4个是挂科了 还有1个答辩没通过！ 那个破石家庄我是这辈子也不想去了，整个一山村啊 ，石家庄的经济太不好了，消费水平太低了 哎！！！！！！！

有一些甲苯和铅化物等毒性物质,从而影响产品质量;若采用混合溶剂萃取,则溶剂回收较困难,且费用高[4,5]。本文建立高良姜素提收稿日期:2006-08-18基金项目:广东省科技攻关项目(2003C104025作者简介:通讯作者:取分离技术路线,采用大孔吸附树脂代替传统工艺,取得了令人满意的效果。1 仪器与试剂(五黑,两倍行距高良姜素初提物(、高良姜素对照品(广东省药学院药物研究所提供;大孔吸附树脂HPD-450、HPD-600、HPD-700(河北沧州宝恩化工有限公司产品;大孔吸附树脂S-8、AB-8、NKA-9、NKA(南开大学化工厂产品。UV-2102紫外可见分光光度计(龙尼柯仪器有限公司生产;HL-5恒流泵(上海沪西分析仪器厂。2 实验方法 大孔吸附树脂的预处理[6]将树脂用蒸馏水充分淋洗,用95%的乙醇浸泡24h,再对树脂进行真空脱气,将200mL体积的大孔树脂装入树脂柱中,用2BV(2倍树脂体积的盐酸溶液以4~6BV/h的速度冲洗并浸泡4h 后,用蒸馏水以同样的流速冲洗至中性;再用2BV 的氢氧化钠溶液以4~6BV/h的速度冲洗后浸泡4h,然后用蒸馏水冲洗至中性。 高良姜素含量测定方法精确称量高良姜素标准品 (纯度99%以上,用95%乙醇定容至10mL ,吸取2mL 定容至20mL ,再分别吸取1mL 、 、2mL 、3mL 、4mL 、5mL 于10mL 容量瓶中,定容至刻度,获得不同浓度的高良姜素标准溶液。 (1标准曲线的绘制

工商管理、会计学（财务会计方向）、行政管理、计算机网络技术（网络编辑方向）、建筑施工与管理、学前教育、人力资源管理、物业管理、金融学(金融与财务方向)、药学、护理学等。

我们的大学，我们作主

注：报名所需资料

1报名需要身份证原件填写报名登记表

2身份证电子版、蓝底彩照电子版。

3专升本需专科毕业证书复印件、电子版。

大学生活风景线

谈学历的意义

一、获得专（本）科学历的意义

为什么要获得学历？获得学历到底有哪些重要的意义？又花钱又花时间到底值吗？经常有同学问起类似的问题，下面就从以下几个主要方面来分析获得学历的主要意义。

1.找工作

现在的就业趋势,平均10个招聘单位中，如果你有学历也许10个单位可能都会接受你,如果你没有大专学历可能只有5个单位可以接受你，这样就比别人少了5个发展的机会，由于学历原因，会丧失许多理想的工作机会。当然，高学历并不必然能事业成功，许多没有学历的人一样创业很成功，但当今社会的大趋势还是学历越高工作机会越多、发展速度越快。

2.工资定级

国有企业和事业单位，在人事管理上还在延续计划经济的做法，用人时设置门槛。在个别企业，有学历的毕业生招进去就可以进入编制，成为正式工，没学历的进去就是聘用工。正式工的收入要高于聘用工，本科工资比专科工资高一档次，较规范的企业也是按学历定工资，如在苏州、上海、深圳等地外资企业或国内知名企业上班，上岗工资本科工资比专科工资高500元以上是正常的，而且本科以上的奖金和提升机会都比专科相对多一些，当然也有部分企业部分岗位，尤其是一些不规范企业，并不以学历定岗，只考虑为其挣了多少钱。

3.人事改革

许多单位（尤其是国家机关和事业单位）提拔干部、竞选领导基本条件都是有学历的，即使自己完全可以胜任，却没有竞选资格，机遇摆在面前却抓不住。

4.考证

许多国家职业资格证都要求有学历，如现在公证员、律师、法官和检察官的司法考试报名条件要求必须是有学历的，国家承认均可，不分专业，如许多律师本科都不是学法律的，学中文的、经济的、化工的，什么专业都有。而如果只是专科，不管是哪个专业，也不管毕业于哪个学校，也不管个人有什么背景关系，就永远做不了公证员、律师、法官和检察官了，以前靠些关系专科就可以当法官、检察官和公证员的时代一去不复返了。

5.考公务员

公务员工作稳定，待遇较高，压力较小，又有权力，现在许多人都想做公务员，而人事部规定，公务员岗位需要通过公务员考试，现在大多数公务员岗位都甚至要求本科以上才有资格报考，通常只有基层和艰苦的工作岗位留给专科一部分。

6.留学

现在许多国家都承认我国的本科学历，有了本科，就可以在国外直接报读更高一级学历了，不需要在国外再浪费时间，这样会省许多费用。

8.职称评定

如今各类职称评定几乎都与学历挂钩，在评定高级职称时专科以下基本上没有机会，而现在许多的单位的主管领导几乎都是由高级职称的人担任的，没有高级职称会丧失许多当主管领导的机会，而没有本科，又会丧失评高级职称的机会。

9.其他

学历意味着机会，很浅显的道理，你肯去努力可是别人不给你机会。比如：如果大专生可以来做描图或添色的工作，而设计工作就很少让他们接触，因为毕竟工作室需要一些繁琐的低技术含量的事情找人去做，每月5000元请的硕士是来做设计的，不是来描图的。而同样，大学生也有很多实践的机会，硕士就更多了，博士基本上就是在工作了。试想一下作底技术含量工作很难有出头的日子，每天只是重复再重复，而高学历的好处是掌握了信息的高端，这就是信息的不对陈。同样高学历可以很方便的接触到精英阶层，掌握信息的主动权，甚至知道行业的走向，可以提前判断。不管是哪种本科，也不管是哪种专业，没有更高一些的学历，人生会失去许多机会。

总之，有个国家承认的本科学历在当今社会无疑很重要，平时看似没有用，当需要学历时再去着手，不仅需要花更多的时间和金钱，重要的是人生的机遇也丧失许多了，所以建议在校专科同学一入校，都应考虑自己该通过哪种途径获取本科，获得本科毕业证、学士学位，找工作就好找一些，人生的机遇就会增加很多。

大学毕业了，我们毕业了！

二、4种高等教育本科学历种类（以下只介绍国家承认的学历）

1.普通高等学校：国家计划内统一招生，全日制本科——最为普遍

入学方式：国家普通高考、省高职考试（三校生高考）

2.自学考试学历：由各高校自主考试，非全日制、非国家统招——比较普遍

入学方式：不设入学门槛，不需在校学习，通过所有科目考试及论文答辩即可获得毕业证书

3.成人高等学校：各成人高校招生，属于业余或函授性质本科——比较普遍

入学方式：成人高考、成人专升本、参加普通专升本未被录取者公共课成绩合格免试入学

4.远程教育：颁发“网络教育”本科证书，非全日制、非国家统——这是未来趋势

入学方式：不设入学门槛，毕业前必须通过教育部规定的英语和计算机基础统考才能毕业

注：报名所需资料

1报名需要身份证原件填写报名登记表

2身份证电子版、蓝底彩照电子版。

3专升本需专科毕业证书复印件、电子版。

看你的运气吧。理论上，这样弄将来怎么样，老师说的顺便弄弄是可以不写吗。学习不容易。

1、论文题目：要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。2、目录：目录是论文中主要段落的简表。（短篇论文不必列目录）3、提要：是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。4、关键词或主题词：关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。 每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。5、论文正文：（1）引言：引言又称前言、序言和导言，用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题的目的和意义, 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。〈2）论文正文：正文是论文的主体，正文应包括论点、论据、 论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容：a.提出-论点；b.分析问题-论据和论证；c.解决问题-论证与步骤；d.结论。6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料，列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页，标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。中文：标题--作者--出版物信息（版地、版者、版期）：作者--标题--出版物信息所列参考文献的要求是：（1）所列参考文献应是正式出版物，以便读者考证。（2）所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。

看到这个标题，可能很多人犯嘀咕了，初中都没毕业，还可以升大专学历吗？这样的学历肯定是假的！？

那么，小编先给大家澄清一下：初中没毕业，确实可以升大专学历，而且是国家承认的正规学历，至于为什么，请往下看↓↓

原因1：高中起点升大专这点大家肯定知道是没问题的，但是，高中或中专学历目前并没有官方正规的查询验证途径，所以高中毕业证或中专毕业证无法验证真伪；

高中学历难辨真伪

原因2：也正是因为高中毕业证或中专毕业证无法验证真伪，故而高校在招生录取学生时对其起点学历并不十分重视（专升本除外），何况高校都想多抢点生源，充实高校财政资金才是聪明的做法。

既然澄清了初中没毕业是可以升大专学历的，那么接下来小编就给讲讲这样的大专学历有没有用了，有什么用。接着往下看↓↓

有用：国家承认，学信网可查的文凭，即使企业不认可，国家肯定会用实际行动做好表率的。例如：国家单位招聘，统招全日制、自学考试、网络教育、成人高考等形式的学历，都是可以报考的。更何况，社会上承认成人学历的企业无数（少数企业行为无法颠覆已经形成的大势）。

国家认可

有什么用：学历用处无非工作谋生。工作，达不到学历门槛就会被直接排除在外了，连机会也没有；谋生，考个证书挂靠，没学历也是不行，没资格考。

当然，如今这个全民创新，大众创业的时代，很多人拿创业者说事，说有能力就行，学历没啥用。那小编就纳闷了，这些人知不知道这个世上是打工的人多还是当老板的人多？

最后还是那句话，学历有用，只是暂时还没碰到用学历的坎。

Part 2 Vocabulary and Structure (30 points) Directions : In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. can obtain knowledge from other sources books. A. beside B. besides C. apart D. in addition 12. that the family had taken with then was one bottle of orange. A. Anything B. Everything C. What D. All student doesn’t work he used to. A. so hard as B. so harder than C. as harder as D. as hard like 14.—Could you have been more careful? —Why, what wrong I ? A. did; do B. will; do C. have; done D. had; done number of people invited fifty, but a number of them absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was ; was C. was ; were D. were ; were sports team of our province won they did at the last National Games. A. twice as many gold medals as B. as many twice gold medals as C. as many as twice gold medals D. twice many gold medals than Sunday had a picnic in Beihai Park. A. John, Mary and me B. John , I and Mary C. John , Mary and I , John and Mary it necessary to spend an hour in the bathroom every morning your hair? A. to comb B. comb C .combing D .combs university of Minchigan , which was in 1817,is located in Ann Arbor, Michigan. A. found B. find C. founded D. being found Yangtze is the longest river in China, which some more bridges have been built in the past few years. A. onto B. through C. above D. over will be before she gets well. A. some times B. some time C. sometime D. sometimes dog ran out of the yard the old lady opened the gate. A. moment B. a moment C. the moment D. that moment performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard, ,you failed. A. in the end B. after all C. in other words D. at the same time this park, sparrows often fly down from trees to eat from visitors’ hands. They are used to in this way. A. be fed B. feed C. having fed D. let can’t her talking like that about my friends. A. make B. stand C. allow D. let things impossible in the past are quite common today. A. having been considered B. to be considered C. considering D. considered in not my friend. He’s but a stranger. A. anything B. nothing C. anybody D. nobody hung the picture on the wall can be seen well. A. where B. where it C. that D. so that last the girl my invitation. A. accepted B. received C. had accepted D. had received 30. the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time. A. In spite of B. In case of C. But for D. Because of woneered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone . A. noticing B. noticed C. to notice D. being noticed cannot be careful. A. very B. too C. so D. only belief that children of working mothers usually suffer is by most scientists. A. rejected B. refused C. resisted D. reduced no way from practice. A. theory can be separated B. theory is separated C. can theory be separated D. has theory been separated is the very book I want to find. A. that B. which C. it D. with which only she someone’s advice! A. has asked B. would have asked C. had asked D. asks scientists were waiting to see the problem . A. settle B. settled C. to settle D. settling had no difficulty the problem. A. to work out B. working out C. to have worked out D. having worked out next July, Tom here for five years. A. will stay B. will have stayed C. has been staying D. had stayed always regret not harder when I was young. A. studying B. having studied C. to study D. to have studied Part 3 Identify Mistakes (20 points) Directions: In each of the following sentences, there are four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. You should read them carefully and identify the one that is incorrect and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. agreed to his suggestion which we should hold a meeting to talk about the problem. was an exciting moment for those football fans this year, that for the first time in years their team won the world cup. old farmer had his left arm harmed when he had his tractors worked day and night last summer. discount houses were first established in that period of time where people’s purchasing power was low. have to explain your points clearly to make yourself understand. of his poor health he worked until he finished all the procedures of the experiment. environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which in return increase the risk of heart disease. my return ,I learned that Professor Smith had been at the museum and would not be back for several hours. the engineer nor his assistants was able to solve the problem that had caused a great loss to the factory. when I was told the news that the foreigner came from Swizerland I knew that he was the very pianist I had been looking for. Part 4 Reading Comprehension (40 points) Directions: There are 4 passage in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping . For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said:“Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day!” For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, lide many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say:“Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free.” One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk.. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her.“Madam,” he said, holding out his hand,“I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!” housewives learnt about the offer of free goods . A. on TV B. from the manager C. at the supermarket D. from the newspaper . A. is always very lucky B. had no friends C. hoped to get free shopping D. gets disappointed easily ’s husband tried to . A. make her unhappy B. cheer her up C. buy things with her D. stop her buying things went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to . A. buy another thing B. talk to the manager C. pay for her shopping D. find her shopping must have been . A. pleased B. delighted C. proud D. disappointed Passage Two Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day ,we have all been told , and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip. But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent. For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast , however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that , for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast.“Going without breakfast does not affect performance,”said Arrold E. Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.” Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children , not adults,“The literature”, says one reaearcher , Dr, Erresto at the University of Texas ,“is poor”. 56. The latest year for which figures could be obtained is . A. the year the author wrote the article C. any year between 1977 and 1983 those who do not take breakfast ,the good news is that . A .several studies have been done in the past few years B. the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s healty C. adults have especially made studies in this field D. eating little in the morning is good for health 58.“… nor does giving people breakfast improve performance”means . A. anyone without breakfast does improve his performance B. not giving people breakfast improve performance C. having breakfast does not improve performance, either D. people having breakfast do improve their performance wore “literature”in the last sentence refers to . A. stories , poems, play, etc . B. written works on a particular subject C. any printed material D. the moden literature of America is implied but NOT stated by the author is that . A. breakfast does not affect performance B. Dr. Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learning C. not eating breakfast might affect the health of children D. Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London Passage Three Banks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts; they rely on depositors(储户) not to demand payment all at the same time .If depositors should come to fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day .If they did ,the band could not pay all accounts. Howevif they did not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it .Mrs. Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced .One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs. Vaught lived. The other banks expected a run the next day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs. Vaught worked as a teller had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors. The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand. The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside. The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possibly pay off everyone .People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers’ windows. The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors, drew their own miney from the bank. Mrs. Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the same. bank run happens when_____. A. a book is closed for one or more days. B. too many depositors try to draw out their money at one time C. there is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one time D. tellers of a bank take their own money from the bank 62. The tellers in Mrs. Vaught’s bank were told to_____. A. explain why they could not pat out all accounts B. pay out accounts as requested C. make the depositors believe that the bank was stand D. pay out money as slowly as possible 63. The main cause of a bank run is____. A. loss of confidence B. lack of money C. crowds of people D. inexperienced tellers 64. Which of the following did Mrs. Vaught say? A. She knew that the bank was not sound. B. She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank.. C. She was not able to draw out her money. D. She was tempted to draw out her money. 65. According to the passage ,the actions of the depositors of Mrs. Vaught’s bank were affected mainly by the ____. A. ease with which they could get their money B. confidence that Mrs. Vaught showed C. failure of several other banks to open D. confidence shown by other depositors of the bank Passage Four The energy which the sun radiates goes in every direction ,and only a minute part of it falls on the earth .Even so , it represents power of about 5,000,000 horsepower(马力)per square mile per day ;the sun gives us as much energy every minute as mankind utilizes in a year .At present , we use this energy indirectly , and it is our final source of power . Coal represents the chemical action of the sun on green plants thousands of years ago . Water power results from the rain formed by vapor which comes from the evaporation of water under the sunshine . Even windmills operate because of air currents set in motion by the different heating effects of the sun in different places . Some day ,through chemistry or some type of solar engine , we shall harness this great source of energy more directly . Already a scientist has worked out an engine , surprisingly efficient , in which the sun’s rays are concentrated through mirrors on a rube of water to create steam . 66. How much energy given off by the sun reaches the earth? but indirectly C. 50% D. only a very tiny amount 67. The reason why all the solar energy falling on the earth can’t be utilized is that ____. A. only a very small part is available B. the sun is too distant from the earth C. it takes thousands if years for this energy to be stored up in coal and oil D. our scientific knowledge is not sufficient 68. Which of the following statements is NOT true ? A. Even windmill’s action depends on the sun B. The sun produces enormous energy for man to make use of .. C. Some day man will be able to utilize 100% of the solar energy that gets to the earth. D. The sun produces different heating effects in different places. 69. In order to support this argument , the writer gives the example that____. A. a machine using solar energy efficiently has already been developed B. the sun is our final source of power C. man uses only a tiny part of the sun’s energy D. the part of the sun’s energy we use is used indirectly 70. This passage centers mainly on_____. A. harnessing energy through chemistry B. our last source of power C. how water power is produced D. the amount of solar energy that can be utilized Part V Cloze (20points) Directions : There are 20 blanks in the following passage . For each blank there are four choices marked A , B , C and D below the passage . You should choose the one that best fits into the passage . Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer with single line through the center . From childhood to old age , we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us . When humans first 71 , they were like newborn children ,unable to use this 72 tool .Yet once language developed , the possibilities for human kind’s future 73 and cultural growth increased . Many linguists believe that evolution is 74 for our ability to produce and use language . They 75 that our highly evolved brain provides us 76 an innate language ability not found in lower 77 . Proponents of this innateness theory say that our 78 for language is inborn ,but that language itself develops gradually , 79 a function of the growth of the brain during childhood . Therefore there are critical 80 times for language development . Current 81 of innateness theory are mixed ,however ,evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable . 82 , more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in 83 grades . Young children often can learning several language by being 84 to them ,while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the 85 of their first language have become firmly fixed . 86 some aspects of language are undeniable innate ,language dose not develop automatically in a vacuum . Children who have been 87 from other human beings do not possess language . This demonstrates that 88 with other human beings is necessary for proper language development . Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language 89 than any innate capacities . These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior . 90 ,children learn language from their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their child’s language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones. 71. A. generated B. evolved C. born D. originated 72. A. valuable B. appropriate C. convenient D. favorite 73. A. attainments B. feasibility C. entertainments D. evolution 74. A. essential B. available C. reliable D. responsible 75. A. confirm B. inform C. claim D. convince 76. A. for B. from C . of D. with 77. A. organizations B. organisms C. humans D. children 78. A. potential B. performance C . preference D. passion 79. A. as B. just as C . like D. unlike 80. A. ideological B. biological C. social D. psychological 81. A. reviews B. reference C. reaction D. recommendation 82. A. In a word B. In a sense C. Indeed D. In other word 83. A. various B. different C. the higher D. the lower 84. A. reveal B. exposed C . engaged D. involved 85. A. regulations B. formations C. rules D. constitutions 86. A. Although B. Whether C. Since D. When 87. A. distinguished B. different C. protected D. isolated 88. A. exposition B. comparison C. contrast D. interaction 89. A. acquisition B. appreciation C. requirement D. alternative 90. A. As a result B. After all C. In other words D. Above all Part VI Writing ( 30 points ) 1.假冒伪劣商品是个严重问题。 2,一些原因导致了这种现象。 3.为了扫除假冒伪劣商品,………这是网上找的 建议你买辅导书 上面有考试大纲和历年真题