文献阅读与论文导写课程感想

你好！！！

科技论文是对创造性的科研成果进行理论分析和总结的科技写作文体。是报道自然科学研究和技术开发创新工作成果的论说文章，它是通过运用概念、判断、推理、证明或反驳等逻辑思维手段，来分析表达自然科学理论和技术开发研究成果的。而《科技论文写作》就是指导学生怎样撰写科技论文一门课程。现就小学完这门课程后的收获及感想作总结如下。关键词：科技论文；写作；规范；毕业论文。一．     课程主要内容科技论文是对创造性的科研成果进行理论分析和总结的科技写作文体。是报道自然科学研究和技术开发创新工作成果的论说文章，它是通过运用概念、判断、推理、证明或反驳等逻辑思维手段，来分析表达自然科学理论和技术开发研究成果的。本课程设置的目的与任务是培养学生科技论文写作能力，帮助大学生掌握即将面临的毕业论文写作规范，进一步引导学生梳理本专业的理论体系，选取自己感兴趣的专业方向，学会如何阅读消化文献、制定研究计划、进行研究结果分析，提高论文的写作水平，帮助学生提高科技论文写作的专业素质。科技论文写作课，主要是针对本科学生开设的一门语言工具课程，主要讲授科技论文的特点、作用，科技论文写作过程中的选题、资料检索、表达方式及语言的运用、科技创新思维以及学术论文的写作与发表，学位论文的写作与答辩等内容。老师给我们讲述的课程共分为科技论文的分类；科技论文的常见结构；科技论文写作的一般性方法；科技论文写作中的一些基本道德规范等几个版块。具体内容为：1.科技论文的概念和分类（学术性论文；技术性论文；学位论文；其他）;2.   科技论文写作与发表的方法步骤、注意事项及意义（科技论文基本结构及总体要求；如何突出重点、先进点；科技论文写作程序；标题的写法；作者署名的意义、条件及格式；关键词的意义及写法；摘要的写作方法；英文标题、英文摘要的写作；引言的些技巧；学术类论文正文的层次结构；技术类论文正文的层次结构；针对仿真实验的写作手法；结论写法要求；辅文部分的写法；参考文献的运用及其著录规则；综述类论文的写作思路；自然科学学位论文的写作；插图的处理及技巧；表格的处理及技巧等）；3 科技论文的特点和写作要求（科技写作的科学性；科技写作的专业性；科技写作的实用性；科技写作的规范性；科技写作的可读性）； 4 科技论文规范表达的概念与作用（数学符号的有关规定；量的有关规定；关于单位与词头的使用方法；关于数字用法的规定；部分下标符号等）。其中，重点讲述了综述格式和写作方法，开题报告的写法，毕业论文的写法，实验结果记录的处理，文献的检索，专利的申请方法等。并对论文中作者署名，作者联系方式，摘要，关键词，前言，正文，总结，参考文献等的规范要求作了详细的讲解。二．     学习心得《科技论文写作》这门课已经结束，在此谈一下个人学习心得。上面已经说到，《科技论文写作》主要是针对本科学生开设的一门语言工具课程，主要讲授科技论文的特点、作用，科技论文写作过程中的选题、资料检索、表达方式及语言的运用、科技创新思维以及学术论文的写作与发表，学位论文的写作与答辩等内容。所以对我们本科生而言是极为实用的，也是极为重要的，正如一位科学工作者所说："我们为什么需要在写作上如此认真努力 原因很简单.一个研究结果只有在被别人使用时才有意义.而想被别人使用,文章必须能引起其他科学家的兴趣,而且得保证其他人能看懂并可以重复和再现你的结果.只有可以被理解的研究才会被重复,也只有可以被再现的工作才能导致别人的引用和跟踪.而你的论文被引用的数量常常用来衡量研究的影响力.从某种角度看b, 写作就像是把你的工作成果推销给其他的科学家."学习了这门课程，我感觉自己在以下三个方法的水平得到了提高：知识方面：通过本课程的学习，掌握科技论文写作的基本原则及常用方法；掌握将试验研究结果加工整理为符合规范要求的科技论文的方法；掌握论文摘要、正文和参考文献的写作技巧，等等。能力方面：通过课程教学，提高进行科技论文写作的能力；具备将试验研究结果加工整理为符合规范要求的科技论文的能力,以及具备科技论文编辑的基本能力等。素质方面：通过课程教学，培养了严谨求实、理论联系实际的科学态度；培养了独立地获取知识和综合运用知识的能力；培养了分析问题和解决问题的能力；提高了综合素质。以上就是我关于《科技论文写作》这门课程的学习心得。这门课程知识性强但趣味性低，虽然比较沉闷，但我们的任课老师王老师很照顾我们的情绪，时不开点小玩笑，弄点小幽默，总体上来说整个授课过程还不算“痛苦”。在此感谢我们的任课老师王华磊老师！三．     对课程的建议该门课程已经结束,现在就个人想法提一些建议：首先,讲课与讨论相结合。对一般的知识、概念、公式推导过程引导学生自学掌握。采用以学生为主的启发式、交互式、讨论式的教学方法，调动学生主动参与课堂，在课堂上动脑思索、动口表达，培养学生的学习能力和思维方法。其次，随着毕业的临近，这门课程应该有更强的针对性，把主要指导放在学生毕业论文（学位论文）这一块上。比如多讲解一些写论文需要掌握的东西，如何撰写开题报告、制作毕业论文ppt等。展示一些历年毕业生的论文范文，评析优点和不足。给学生一些实验数据作材料，尝试按毕业论文规范要求撰写论文，然后由老师批改。我想这样同学们在写毕业论文时就不会象无头苍蝇一样，无从着手了。

希望能够帮助你！！！

1. 求一篇学英语的感悟,体会的论文 论文 [摘要] 现在许多学生学习英语是为了应付考试，大部分时间用来背英语单词并做大量的词汇、语法模拟练习，脱离了语言学习的正常轨道。 学生付出了很多，但学习效果并不明显。要学好英语，必需掌握正确的学习方法，到语言知识所在的环境里去学。 ؤ [关键词] 词汇的学习 写作能力 英语思维 英语语感 现在许多学生学习英语是为了应付考试，大部分时间用来背英语单词并做大量的词汇、语法模拟练习，脱离了语言学习的正常轨道。学生付出了很多，但学习效果并不明显。 要学好英语，必需掌握正确的学习方法，到语言知识所在的环境里去学，我认为可以从以下几方面入手。إ 一、要学会正确使用词典إ 在每年新生班的英语教学中，我发现大部分学生使用的都是电子词典或一些老的、过时的词典，有些学生甚至把英语四、六级词汇的书当作词典来使用。电子词典或词汇书只提供了单词的某些意思并未提供单词的用法，有些词汇书即使提供了单词的用法，也是比较片面的。我认为要学好英语，必须要有一本好的词典，而且还要学会正确使用词典。 然而，大部分学生认为使用词典的目的就是查单词的意思，并未做到充分利用词典所提供的全部信息。在使用一本词典时，首先要研究本词典的使用说明等。 这种说明详细提供了有关词典里使用各种符号及其它注意事项，帮助使用者最充分地使用词典。 إ 二、词汇的学习必须摆脱练习题的束缚إ 学生为了应付考试，把大部分时间花在用来背英语单词并做大量的词汇、语法模拟练习。 词汇的学习必须摆脱练习题的束缚，到语言知识所在的语言环境里去，即到书本里去学，到阅读材料里去学。单词的学习不能脱离句子，句子的学习不能脱离文章，也就是上下文。 只有有了上下文，才能充分理解所学的语言知识。在理解的基础上所学的语言知识是牢固持久的；而孤立地背单词、做练习所得的知识是肤浅、短暂的。 用这种孤立的学习方法也永远找不到学习英语的感觉。因此在教学中，我特别注重词汇方法的学习，让学生积累有用的词汇。 在所学的每个单元的对话和课文中，都有很多单词、词组、习惯用语和句型。每个单元我都坚持听写单词、词组。 有的老师在课文讲解之前听写单词，我认为这种方法只会事倍功半。因为在老师的讲解下，学生了解了这些单词的用法，但并非会用。 只有经过课下的学习、消化并在理解所学文章的基础上才能真正掌握这些单词，最终达到会用的目的。在讲解课文时，对于课文中出现的重要句型，我事先叫学生标出，正确分析其句子结构，注意中英文排列顺序的异同，然后叫他们读熟，最后我在给出类似句型的句子叫学生来练习。 为了加深记忆，下次上课时利用几分钟的时间进行听写。这种随学随用的方法有助于学生透彻理解和扎实牢固地掌握所学知识。 إ 三、反复训练，提高写作水平إ 英语写作能力是学生综合运用英语能力的体现。学生们通过写作课，学习写作的方法、技巧、修辞手段，以及文章的各种体裁的要求；同时，在老师的帮助下，通过对一些优秀作品的欣赏，学习遣词造句，布局谋篇。 这是一般意义上学习写作所涵盖的几个方面。由于高职院不同于本科院校，在学生英语写作上的要求也不尽相同。 教学大纲对高职学生写作上的要求更注重实用性。由于高职学生英文写作水平低，因此，在写作课上要抓住课上认真听，课下反复练的原则，注意以下几个阶段的训练：إ 1.由词到句的训练阶段 إ 在学完每单元后，我一般都要求学生用我所给的单词、词组及句型造句。 在课堂上，我针对每个单元所学的单词、词组及句型进行操练，让学生编写对话或小故事等。课后，我及时布置一些中译英练习或用我给定的词语造句，这样可以起到巩固词汇的作用。 除了练习还要注意引导学生多做一些一句多译练习，启发学生的写作思路。 إ 2.由句到段的训练阶段 إ 这个阶段主要以改写或缩写课文为主。 学生在学习课文时积累了不少词汇、句型，在此基础上要求他们改写或缩写课文是练习写作的最好时机。我们所学的课文，文字优美、语言地道、题材广泛，对课文进行一系列的写作训练，如改写、缩写等可以提高英语写作水平。 以课文为中心训练写作能力非常重要，因为课文中的句子就是规范的地道的英语范文。比如《实用英语 》第一册第一单元讲述我的大学生活，学完课文后，我要求学生根据自己的感受，结合课文内容写一篇题目为“My new college life”的文章。 通过批改学生的作业，我发现学生写出来的文章不是完全抄袭课文内容，而是有很多自己的东西在里面。这样既提高了写作水平又达到了学以致用的目的。 在我们所学的课文练习中，有记叙文、日记、通知、便条、书信等，还有科普文章、广告和说明等多种体裁，从一些常见的文体练起，由短到长，由浅入深，循序渐进地进行。إ 3.阅读课外英文读物 إ 除了课本的学习，还应多读一些简易的英语课外读物，如《中国日报》、《英语周报》、《21世纪报》等。 阅读这些刊物，不仅可以帮助学生巩固和活用课本里所学的知识，也为提高写作能力打下更坚实的基础。在阅读这些刊物时，我们让学生把一些有用的词句和段落抄下来背熟。 这样持之以恒地坚。 2. 求一篇英语作文,内容是关于通过阅读学英语的体会 My Experience of learning English get sick and tired of learning boring grammar games and lifeless words. It goes without saying that I didn't enjoy learning English in the past. Frankly speaking, I even decided to give it up. But now, great changes have taken place on me and every change is the change to the better. Not only did I pass band four and band six College English Test(CET) very easily with high marks but more importantly I began to use English. It was a miracle but I made it, yet how do I account for this? The factors are quite mon: the English movie and soap play. As far as I am concerned, movies and soap plays are of great help in promoting my interest in learning English. In fact, it is supposed to be a nice experience of studying a foreign language, if it were not, people would lose interest in and say no to it by instinct. In my opinion, the picture and the soap play are created to cater for people's needs for enjoyment, they also the best materials of English study, you can take advantage of movies (especially Disney cartoons) to practice your listening skills and enhance your pronunciation. Soap plays, like Friends, to some extent, show you a real daily life in America nowadays. With regards to students, those who are lack of language using environment, soap plays provide a virtual life in west for them to participate in. It can be imagined that their understanding of English culture background can be improved and they will know how to use English in a right way. Above all, because of movies and soap plays. language study is not dull but fun for those who like me. That's my experience of learning English, if you don't believe it, just try!。 3. 用英文写的读书心得 Reading Report Of "the story of my life"This book published when Keller was only enty-o–portrays the wild child who is locked in the dark and silent prison of her own body. With an extraordinary immediacy, Keller reveals her frustrations and rage, and takes the reader on the unfettable journey of her education and breakthroughs into the world of munication. From the moment Keller recognizes the word “water” when her teacher finger-spells the letters, we share her triumph as “that living word awakened my soul, gave it light, hope, joy, set it free!” An unparalleled chronicle of courage, The Story of My Life remains startlingly fresh and vital more than a century after its first publication, a timeless testament to an indomitable will. Helen Keller would not be bound by conditions. Rendered deaf and blind at 19 months by scarlet fever, she learned to read (in several languages) and even speak, eventually graduating with honors from Radcliffe College in 1904, where as a student she wrote The Story of My Life. That she acplished all of this in an age when few women attended college and the disabled were often relegated to the background, spoken of only in hushed tones, is remarkable. But Keller's many other achievements are impressive by any standard: she authored 13 books, wrote countless articles, and devoted her life to social reform. An active and effective suffragist, pacifist, and socialist (the latter association earned her an FBI file), she lectured on behalf of disabled people everywhere. She also helped start several foundations that continue to improve the lives of the deaf and blind around the a young girl Keller was obstinate, prone to fits of violence, and seething with rage at her inability to express herself. But at the age of 7 this wild child was transformed when, at the urging of Alexander Graham Bell, Anne Sullivan became her teacher, an event she declares "the most important day I remember in all my life." (Sullivan herself had once been blind, but partially recovered her sight after a series of operations.) In a memorable passage, Keller writes of the day "Teacher" led her to a stream and repeatedly spelled out the letters w-a-t-e-r on one of her hands while pouring water over the other. This method proved a revelation: "That living world awakened my soul, gave it light, hope, joy, set it free! There were barriers still, it is true, but barriers that could in time be swept away." And, indeed, most of them were. In her lovingly crafted and deeply perceptive autobiography, Keller's joyous spirit is most vividly expressed in her connection to nature:Indeed, everything that could hum, or buzz, or sing, or bloom, had a part in my education。 . Few know what joy it is to feel the roses pressing softly into the hand, or the beautiful motion of the lilies as they sway in the morning breeze. Sometimes I caught an insect in the flower I was plucking, and I felt the faint noise of a pair of wings rubbed together in a sudden terror。. The idea of feeling rather than hearing a sound, or of admiring a flower's motion rather than its color, evokes a strong visceral sensation in the reader, giving The Story of My Life a subtle power and beauty. Keller's celebration of discovery bees our own. In the end, this blind and deaf woman succeeds in sharpening our eyes and ears to the beauty of the world.这是一篇关于 海伦凯勒《我的故事》的读书心得，是中学生必读书之一。 4. 用英文写的读书心得 Reading Report Of "the story of my life"This book published when Keller was only enty-o–portrays the wild child who is locked in the dark and silent prison of her own body. With an extraordinary immediacy, Keller reveals her frustrations and rage, and takes the reader on the unfettable journey of her education and breakthroughs into the world of munication. From the moment Keller recognizes the word “water” when her teacher finger-spells the letters, we share her triumph as “that living word awakened my soul, gave it light, hope, joy, set it free!” An unparalleled chronicle of courage, The Story of My Life remains startlingly fresh and vital more than a century after its first publication, a timeless testament to an indomitable will. Helen Keller would not be bound by conditions. Rendered deaf and blind at 19 months by scarlet fever, she learned to read (in several languages) and even speak, eventually graduating with honors from Radcliffe College in 1904, where as a student she wrote The Story of My Life. That she acplished all of this in an age when few women attended college and the disabled were often relegated to the background, spoken of only in hushed tones, is remarkable. But Keller's many other achievements are impressive by any standard: she authored 13 books, wrote countless articles, and devoted her life to social reform. An active and effective suffragist, pacifist, and socialist (the latter association earned her an FBI file), she lectured on behalf of disabled people everywhere. She also helped start several foundations that continue to improve the lives of the deaf and blind around the a young girl Keller was obstinate, prone to fits of violence, and seething with rage at her inability to express herself. But at the age of 7 this wild child was transformed when, at the urging of Alexander Graham Bell, Anne Sullivan became her teacher, an event she declares "the most important day I remember in all my life." (Sullivan herself had once been blind, but partially recovered her sight after a series of operations.) In a memorable passage, Keller writes of the day "Teacher" led her to a stream and repeatedly spelled out the letters w-a-t-e-r on one of her hands while pouring water over the other. This method proved a revelation: "That living world awakened my soul, gave it light, hope, joy, set it free! There were barriers still, it is true, but barriers that could in time be swept away." And, indeed, most of them were. In her lovingly crafted and deeply perceptive autobiography, Keller's joyous spirit is most vividly expressed in her connection to nature:Indeed, everything that could hum, or buzz, or sing, or bloom, had a part in my education。 . Few know what joy it is to feel the roses pressing softly into the hand, or the beautiful motion of the lilies as they sway in the morning breeze. Sometimes I caught an insect in the flower I was plucking, and I felt the faint noise of a pair of wings rubbed together in a sudden terror。. The idea of feeling rather than hearing a sound, or of admiring a flower's motion rather than its color, evokes a strong visceral sensation in the reader, giving The Story of My Life a subtle power and beauty. Keller's celebration of discovery bees our own. In the end, this blind and deaf woman succeeds in sharpening our eyes and ears to the beauty of the world.这是一篇关于 海伦凯勒《我的故事》的读书心得，是中学生必读书之一。 5. 英语文章英语文献阅读,怎么上手 都说第一次读英语文献是非常困难的，这是个既定的事实，即使中科院现在不少正研或者副研都是因为英文文章而得不到晋升，也可以说他们没办法写出高质量的文章，出版到比较牛一点的刊物上面。 所以这个一定要慢慢的来： 1、找一篇经典的文章，你们专业，精读； 2、这个可能会花费你比较长的时间，没有关系，你可以花一周或者半个月来消化 3、读完之后可能没有感觉，完全不知道他在讲些什么，没有关系； 4、第二遍阅读，将这篇文章仔细再读一遍，这个时候应该是比较容易一点的了，相对第一次； 5、这样你的第一篇文章就拿下了，效果应该还不错，最后就是坚持，多看外文文章。