英语学位论文写作考题

学位英语试题类型：

一、阅读理解

考生根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。

阅读理解部分主要测试考生的下述能力：

1.掌握所读材料的主旨和大意。

2.了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节。

3.既理解字面的意思，又能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论。

4.既理解个别句子的意义，又能在一定程度上理解上下文的逻辑关系。

阅读理解部分主要考核学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定的速度。

二、词语用法和语法结构

要求考生从每题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。词语用法和语法结构部分主要考核学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。

三、挑错

挑错部分由10个单句组成，每个句子中有4个划线部分，其中有一个划线部分由词汇或语法方面的错误，考生将错误挑出即可，不必改正。目的是测试学生掌握词汇、短语及语法结构的熟练程度。其中重点是固定搭配和句型。

四、完形填空

本题主要涉及英语的基本句型结构、语法规则及词组搭配等。完形填空是一篇200个词左右的一般性短文，根据地区不同，短文中设有10或20个空白，每个空白为一题。考生须在理解短文意思的基础上从为每个空白提供的四个选项中选出最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。完形填空部分主要考核学生综合运用语言的能力。

五、翻译

翻译试题由两部分组成。第一部分为英译汉。第二部分为汉译英。评分标准要求译文达意，无重大语言错误 翻译部分主要考核学生词汇、语法、句型等方面综合运用语言的能力。

六、写作

要求考生在规定时间内写出一篇短文。试卷上可以给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图作文，或给出段首句要求续写，或给出关键词，要求写成短文。写作部分旨在测试学生初步使用英语表达思想的能力，要求能正确表达思想，意思连贯，无重大语法错误。

要考学士学位了，你知道怎么写优秀的英语作文了吗?下面是我给大家整理的学位英语考试写作范文，供大家参阅!

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Certificate Craze on Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1)近几年大学校园内出现“考证热”

2)产生这一现象的原因

3)你的看法

【思路点拨】

本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析产生这种现象的原因，提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该现象的看法，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述近几年大学校园内的“考证热”;分析越来越多的大学生热衷考取各种证书的主要原因;阐述“我”对大学生“考证热”的看法。

【参考范文】

Certificate Craze on Campus In recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students. Just randomly ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind. Why does this craze appear? There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon. First, it is the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market. How can one make himself more competitive? More certificates at hand, maybe. Second, diploma and certificates are still important standards by which many employers measure a person’s ability. In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another. From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove one’s ability. Being crazy in getting certificates blindly is nothing but wasting time. To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value.

Dear Sir:

I was pleased to see your ad in the newspaper on December 25th for a sales engineer. In July I will receive my bachelor’s degree in Electronic Engineering from Nanjing University, and I would like to be considered for the post.

I believe I am a competitive candidate for your post because both my education and work experience meet your requirement. Besides degree courses concerning electronics, I also took such courses as Marketing, Consumer Behavior Strategies. Last summer, I participated in an electronic project, from which I have gained practical experience in this field.

I would welcome an opportunity to join your company because your post is what I’ve been preparing for. If you feel that I might be the right person for the job I would be ready for an interview at your convenience. I am looking forward to your reply!

Sincerely yours,

Zhou Fang

求职信

亲爱的先生:

我很高兴在12月25日的报纸上看到你招聘销售工程师的广告.七月份我将从南京大学获得电子工程专业学士学位,我希望你能考虑让我担任这个职位.

我相信我是一个具有竞争力的候选人,因为我的教育背景和工作经历会满足你的需要.除了电子学位课程以外,我还参加了市场销售.销售者行为策略.去年夏天,我参与了一个电子项目,从中我获得了这一领域的实践经验.

如果能获得机会加入你们公司我会非常高兴.因为你们的岗位正是我准备寻找的.如果你们觉得我适合这一份工作.我随时准备在你们方便的时候参加面试.我期待你们的回复.

你真诚的

周芳

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1)现在有一些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此忧心忡忡

2)但有人认为网络游戏并不是一无是处

3)你对此的看法是……

【思路点拨】 本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出对于某问题的一种反面看法，提纲第2点指出对于该问题的正面看法，提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该问题的看法，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。 根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：指出大学生沉迷于网络游戏的问题，阐述家长和老师对该问题的否定态度和他们的担忧;指出一些人对待网络游戏的肯定态度，并阐述网络游戏的好处;表明“我”对网络游戏的看法。

【参考范文】 Online Games As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents. However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly. From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once. But if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.

How to Prevent Drink Driving From Happening?

(1) 酒后驾驶已经成为危害公共安全的重要因素

(2) 如何最大限度地防止此类问题的发生

(3) 我的观点

专家支招

本文对于酒后驾驶这一社会热点问题进行了探讨，主要讨论如何防止此类问题的发生，是一篇需要提出解决方案的论说文，写作时应围绕提纲进行构思：① 第一段提出酒后驾驶现象及其危害，第二段提出自己的解决方案，第三段总结自己的想法。② 写作时应当注意措辞准确、结构条理、正确使用衔接句。

How to Prevent Drink Driving From Happening?

Recently, there have been tremendous reports on accidents caused by drink driving and controversial sentences of criminals. ①The miserable tragedies have demonstrated that drink driving has become a serious problem harmful to the public security. ②Therefore, something must be done to prevent such things from happening.

③ First of all, corresponding laws and regulations should be made to clarify the definition and penalties of drink driving, so that the fear of punishment may pull drivers away from alcohol. Secondly, the administrations and media should actively promote the modification of so-called ④ "wine culture" to avoid compelled drinking, in order that the drivers may say “no” to the toast proposals. Last but not least, the inspections and monitors of the government and the society should be reinforced to immediately identify drunk drivers and prevent drivers from drinking.

In conclusion, it is the responsibility of everybody to reduce drink driving to the minimum. ⑤ Only when the problem is efficiently controlled can we live more safely and comfortably.

Analysis

① demonstrate常用于阐明现象，引出主旨。

② 提出观点，something must be done也可以用we should take measures代替。

③ 提出建议。corresponding laws and regulations, pull...away from均适用于解决问题类作文。用alcohol指代饮酒以避免重复。

④ wine culture“酒文化”，有中国特色的固定表达。

⑤ Only位于句首时主句采用部分倒装语序，注意从句采用正常语序。

举一反三

Recently, there have been tremendous reports on accidents caused by drink driving and controversial sentences of criminals.

a. Recently, it has been tremendously reported that there are lots of accidents caused by drink driving and controversial sentences of criminals.

b. Recently, many reports are released on accidents caused by drink driving and controversial sentences of criminals.

学位英语的考试内容由五部分组成，包括补全对话，阅读理解，语法词汇，翻译，以及短文写作。

难度一般，在高考英语和大学英语四级的考试难度之间，从词汇量和语法的角度上来说，学位英语的级别比三级要难一点。同时，大学英语四六级成绩不可以代替学位英语成绩，英语二也不可以代替学位英语。学位英语一年只有一次考试机会，一般在每年的11月份进行考试，考生9月份就要网上报名（每个学校现场确认时间有所差别）。需要注意，考生须在规定时间内进行网上报名和现场确认，逾期报名不予办理，或不及时完成现场确认的本次报名无效。在成人学位英语培训这一块，目前市场上比较有知名度的像阿卡索外教网是在业界做的比较好的。了解过这些机构的会发现，师资力量，教学环境都不错。寻找一家性价比、附加值高的机构学习成为很多人的首选。

1、词语用法和语法结构（VocabularyandStructure），要求考生从每题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 词语用法和语法结构部分主要考核学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。

2、挑错（Identification），挑错题由10个单句组成。每个句子含有标着A、B、C、D的四个划线部分，其中有一处是错误的，要求考生从四个划线部分中挑出其错误的部分。挑错部分是词语用法和语法结构部分的延伸，目的是测试学生掌握词汇、短语及语法结构的熟练程度，其重点是固定搭配和句型。

3、完形填空（Cloze），完形填空题是在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文中留有若干个空白。每个空白为一题，每题有四个选项。要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选出一个最佳答案，使短文的结构和意思恢复完整。填空的选项包括结构词和实义词，有些选项会涉及到一些重要的语法内容。

4、翻译（Translation），翻译试题由两部分组成。第一部分为英译汉。第二部分为汉译英。评分标准要求译文达意，无重大语言错误。翻译部分主要考核学生词汇、语法、句型等方面综合运用语言的能力。

5、写作（Writing），要求考生在规定时间内写出一篇短文。试卷上可以给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图作文，或给出段首句要求续写，或给出关键词，要求写成短文。写作部分旨在测试学生初步使用英语表达思想的能力，要求能正确表达思想，意思连贯，无重大语法错误，内容会涉及日常生活和一般科技常识。