光棍的论文题目

有关光棍节的英语作文

在我们平凡的日常里，许多人都有过写作文的经历，对作文都不陌生吧，作文根据体裁的不同可以分为记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文。怎么写作文才能避免踩雷呢？以下是我收集整理的光棍节的英语作文，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

In the United States, the lonely have Reddit and cats. In China, they have Singles Day, which falls on Nov. 11 -- , the four ones symbolizing "bare branches," Chinese slang forbachelors. Thought to have originated about 20 years ago as a joke on college campuses, Singles Day was once an occasion for confessing ones feelings to that special someone. But since 2010, online retailers have transformed the holiday, also known as "Double 11," into an epic online shopping extravaganza akin to Americas Cyber Monday.

China has 271 million online consumers, meaning that almost half of Chinas 591 million Internet users buy products online. E-commerce sites Taobao and Tmall, which saw a combined $1 trillion in sales in 2012, will both be running promotional campaigns during Chinas Singles Day. Among the offers: 50 percent discounts on products like boyfriend body pillows andhoodies that read "I am single because I am fat." declared that the site would sell "20,000 products discounted by as much as 90 percent." That includes a wedding ring, which singles can presumably buy, just in case.

Jack Ma, founder of Internet giant Alibaba, told Chinese Premier Li Keqang late last month that Alibabas sales on Singles Day 2012 were "nearly $ billion" -- more than double the roughly $ billion purchased on Cyber Monday in 2012. For Singles Day 2013, Ma expects sales to exceed $ billion.

The rise of singletons as a consumer group is not without its own costs. Chinese business magazine Caijing reported that big delivery companies were forced to scramble to find over 100 extra airplanes to handle the 323 million parcels they needed to deliver over the Singles Day shopping period.

The holiday strains the logistics system: Products frequently sell out or arrive late. Even when everything moves smoothly, consumers complain about commercial gimmicks. According to the Beijing Evening News, a popular local paper, some online retailers quietly raise prices before slashing them.

But Chinese have not forgotten about the true meaning of this holiday: hating singlehood. Singles Day is an occasion on which Chinese confess their feelings and try to find significant others. On Nov. 7, with four days to go before the holiday, the top trending topic on Weibo, Chinas Twitter, was "Help Your Roommate Find Someone." Over 200,000 people participated in the discussion, posting pictures of their roommates (and sometimes themselves) in hopes of avoiding another lonely Singles Day.

Chinese are no strangers to loneliness: There are tens of millions of men in China who may never find love due to the countrys massive gender imbalance, a result of the One Child Policy and a longstanding preference for male children. Chinese women dont have it easy either: Those who remain unmarried at the ripe old age of 27 risk being labeled "leftover women".

Although poverty and singledom are often linked outcomes in China, at least one web user was sure of which was worse. "Spending Singles Day alone isnt that scary," he wrote. "Whats scary is when youre so poor you cant even enjoy Taobaos ‘Double 11." Retail therapy indeed.

In the ., it seems that the odds are stacked against those who are single. If someone is in a relationship, you get extra presents on Valentines Day. If youre married, you get engagement, wedding and anniversary presents, and when the kids come along, your friends will even throw you a baby shower.

What do singles get in return? Gratitude.

In China, however, November 11 is a day for singles to celebrate. The day 11-11 symbolizes four individuals who are standing alone, so what better time to get together? On this day, which became popular among university students during the 1990s, singles come together to hang out and just enjoy themselves.

Many eat four youtiao, or deep-fried sticks of dough, to represent the four ones in the date, with a baozi, or steamed bun with a sweet bean filling, to symbolize the dot in .

Of course, many of those who really get into the spirit of Singles Day dont plan to stay single forever. Blind date parties on November 11th are especially popular, as are more generic Singles Day parties, where singles can mingle, and hopefully find love.

China Daily also offers advice for those who are single, in the aptly titled article from 2006, "Single? Dont worry, be happy!“Among the nuggets of wisdom:

"The most important thing is to take time to relax and make yourself more beautiful."

"Since youre a single girl, you have the weekend to yourself, unlike those housewives immersed in housework."

"Whatever the reason, studying can help fill your time if you dont have a boyfriend."

"If you havent got a fitness plan, youd better get one in a hurry."

"Sometimes you may feel lonely if you live on your own. How about keeping a cat or a dog? If you love your pet, it will love you. Most importantly, pets are loyal, unlike some men."

I dont know if this advice would make me happy about being single, and a fun Singles Day party definitely sounds like a better option than studying or making myself more beautiful. In any case, whether youre starting a fitness plan, or starting the search for Mr./Mrs. Right, have a happy, fulfilling Singles Day!

"singles day" falls on every november 11th and is celebrated only in china. it is a festival exclusively for singles. to find out more about this festival, read on. "singles day" falls on every november 11th, and as the name indicates, this relatively new holiday is one exclusively for people who are still living the single life. i was a bit surprised when i googled singles day on the internet, to find that china is the only country in the world that has set aside a special day for singles to celebrate their lives. to find out more about this celebration, read on.

origin of singles dayan old story goes that once there were four single men, leading very boring lives. none of them were married, or had lovers, or did anything exciting. they just sat around all day and played mahjong.

one day they played mahjong from 11 in the morning until 11 at night. during the game, no matter who won, the winning card was always the four columns card (the card shows four independent, parallel columns in two lines). even more of a coincidence, it was nov 11, or 11/11. in order to commemorate the day, they nicknamed it "singles day".

university culture"singles day" was first celebrated at various universities in nanjing, capital city of jiangsu province during the 1990s. it got the name "singles day" because the date is comprised of four "ones". these college students have since graduated, and carried their university tradition into society. singles day is now a special day for all fashionable youths.

the main way to celebrate "singles day" is to have dinner with your single friends, but its important that each person pay their own way to show their independence. people also hold blind dateparties in an attempt to bid goodbye to their single celebration for breakfast on "singles day", singles often eat four youtiao (deep-fried dough sticks) representing the four "ones" in "" and one baozi (steamed stuffed buns) representing the middle dot.

many singles also choose to say goodbye to their single lives on this day. many attend blind date parties and many people choose to marry on this day. in addition to meaning single the four ones of the date can also mean only one as in the only one for me. some people will use this date and this meaning to tell their special someone that they are the only one in their heart.

November 11, singles day. Today is a very common day for all women and some men. Its an important festival for men who are still alone and dont know what love is. On such a special day, I would like to extend my greatest sympathy and infinite sympathy to those who are still in the ranks of singles, because I also came from the vast ranks of singles, so I feel the feelings of singles. At least I dont think singles mood may be happy on singles day. Maybe they are very upset or even sad, and there may be some helplessness in between.

Men should be married, women should be married. Its just natural. Unless the celibate, I firmly believe that no man is willing to carry the name of a lifetime bachelor to go through his life. Life is full of love and love, without love life is no longer wonderful. In the pursuit of love, men are more difficult than women. Women can marry themselves anytime and anywhere, and there will be men at any time. It doesnt matter whether you are eighteen, twenty or thirty-five. Men, on the other hand, are in peril and have fleeting opportunities. They often have no shop in this village. Once they dont grasp the opportunity, there will be no womens attention, and they will be abandoned by love.

I personally think 30 is a watershed of love for many ordinary men. Men should try to solve their personal problems before 30. Once they cross the 30-year-old boundary, the probability of being shot by Cupids arrow will be greatly reduced. Both men and women are extremely sensitive to the age of 30. In the final analysis, its still strange that old man Kong, who was more than two thousand years ago, used to talk about things when he was 30 years old. Although this may be said to men, people are nervous when they are between the age of one and thirty.

In fact, in addition to saying happy holidays to singles, I also want to send them some blessings and goodwill reminders. I hope that those singles who are still persistent in the pursuit of true love must recognize the grim situation, do not go far from gaowu, and do not choose a mate according to the standards they have set. To put it bluntly, there is no real perfect marriage in the world, just about that. The happiness between husband and wife is not created from the beginning, but is gradually established and improved after the two sides have been running in and adapting for a long time, and constantly generating contradictions and solving them.

Dont believe in love at first sight, its literature; dont remember the first love deeply, its not good for real marriage; dont imagine marriage too good, its fantasy. Reality is reality, and the essence of life is to live in reality rather than in dreams. In reality, plainness is far more than romance, but happiness is just bred in plainness, which is really ingenious!

Anyway, I wish all the singles can forget all their troubles on singles day and enjoy their own festival. Dont envy those sweet lovers on the street, or you and your shadow and invite the moon to celebrate the festival together! I hope that all the singles will meet with each other and get the beauty back!

1.追星不能无底线

这个标题，出自人民日报的微博评论。当下，娱乐圈呈现炮制“虚假繁荣”的现象，数据造假、花钱打榜等乱象，层出不穷。这些，都违背了追星的初衷，是无底线的行为。对于这种行为，不能任其肆意发展，应该防范和打击。

2.追星当有规则意识

追星中，粉丝“代拍”导致航班延误，电影“锁场”、网络“控评”、互泼脏水等不良现象，侵害着流行文化的正向价值。不管是个人还是群体，追星，都不可任性而为，应该遵守社会规则，确保文明秩序，惟其如此，才能长远。

3.用文明指引追星行为

当下，追星中存在一些无序、失序乃至无视社会规范等现象。比如，粉丝互撕，骂战，二二七事件，都折射出部分粉丝的非理性行为。对于这些行为，需要管理部门、媒体和偶像一起行动，用文明礼仪加以引导，使其步入正常轨道，进而为文化市场注入更多创造力和正能量。

4.追星不能成为生活的全部

这个标题，出自人民网评论。说明追星要理性，不能盲目。要知道，追星只是生活的一部分，而不是生活的全部。为了追星不惜请假、旷工，这就属于盲目追星。因为追星而把自己的生活搞乱，是本末倒置，最终也会得不偿失。

5.有“我”，追星才能不迷航

这个标题，出自人民网夜读专栏。我们可以追星，但不能在这个过程中迷失自我。换言之，粉丝可以入戏，却不要沉溺。保持自我，保持理性，才会有一个独立的主体，这样，追星将永不迷航。

我国是一个拥有13亿多人口的发展中大国,人口问题始终是制约我国全面协调可持续发展的重大问题,是影响经济社会发展的关键因素。下文是我为大家搜集整理的人口问题论文参考的内容，欢迎大家阅读参考!

浅谈出生人口性别比失衡问题

近年来国家有关部门通过采取的 措施 ，在控制出生人口性别比方面取得了一定的成效。但性别比问题依然严峻，人口比例失衡，已经是全国性的问题。必须在立法、新型生育观、完善社会养老保障制度等方面继续加大力度，在全社会摒弃重男轻女的传统观念。

一、出生人口性别比失衡的现状及其原因

出生人口性别比例反映的是出生时男婴和女婴数量上的比例关系，即每出生百名女婴对应的出生男婴数量。按照国际上长期观察的结果，在没有人为干预的情况下，正常的出生人口性别比例相对稳定，男女性别比例应在102-107之间浮动，此时应被视为出生婴儿性别均衡，也就是一个正常值域。

(一)性别结构现状

作为世界上人口最多的国家，由于成功事实了计划生育政策为控制世界人口增长做出了举世瞩目的贡献。但不容忽视的是我国在生育率不断下降的同时，出生人口的性别比例差却在迅速上升。我国人口的出生性别比例，自二十世纪八十年代以来，就伴随计划生育政策的实施而不断的攀升，长期居高不下。尽管有下降趋势，但仍然徘徊在117左右的高位，仍然属于失衡的状况下，这种失衡未来可能会导致未来婚龄女性的短缺，形成婚姻挤压，从而影响社会的安定并打乱现有的婚姻秩序，甚至引发一系列的严重社会问题。

(二)人口性别比失衡的原因

由于多种复杂因素，对男性的性别偏好在当今社会依然有其现实基础。尽管历史上女权运动对此多有批判，但仍然无法彻底改变这些男女不平等的现状。通过对我国人口性别比现状的分析，不难发现有以下四个方面的原因：

1.计划生育制度的约束对出生人口性别比失衡的影响

在长期的计划生育政策下，生育数量的减少导致生儿子机会的减少，以至于生育观念很难发生根本性转变，想要男孩的父母丢弃女孩，进行产前性别选择和人工流产。

2.制度缺位对出生人口性别比的影响

制度缺位是影响出生性别比的主要社会因素。一是社会保障制度不健全。养老 保险 制度的不完善促使我国城乡居民更多的选择男孩，“养儿防老”，尤其在农村，问题更为突出，农村老人还主要依靠子女赡养。二是部门配合不力，监管缺位。由于计划生育工作多年来一直强调生育数量的控制，忽视了对人口质量和结构的关注，加上对性别选择技术进行管理和提供服务的机构是多部门的，包括卫生部门、妇幼部门、个体行医者和计划生育部门，难以实行统一的监督和检查。三是遗产制度缺位。子女几乎可以完全继承父辈的财产，为了防止家庭财产传给“外姓人”，就必须要有能够继承家族姓氏的儿子。四是“低保”、“两免一补”等普惠政策体现不出实行计划生育的优越性。响应国家计划生育政策的农户，因为孩子少、负担轻，家庭生活一般都比较宽裕，此项政策根本惠及不到他们，这样他们从心理上感到不平衡。五是法律法规存在缺位，威慑力不强。从相关法律法规来看，治理出生人口性别比偏高问题的法律法规存在着一定程度上的缺位现象。

3.经济状况对出生人口性别比失衡的影响

目前，我国仍处于社会主义初级阶段，生产力还比较落后。占人口绝大多数的农村地区大多处于传统农业阶段，这些客观因素决定了人们更加偏爱男孩。另外，在经济活动中，天灾人祸是经常发生的，这些风险较大的工作多是由男性承担，男性在经济领域中处于支配地位的比例大，男女同工不同酬的现象也十分普遍，女性的很多劳动被抹杀，劳动成果得不到认可，许多家庭对男孩的 教育 和结婚投入也多于女性。

4. 文化 背景对出生人口性别比失衡的影响

出生人口性别比偏高的根本原因是传统落后的生育观念，即重男轻女的性别偏好。同时，还有女孩家庭受欺带来的负面影响。在农村一些女孩家庭，受欺受辱现象时有发生，这种现象在周围群众中也产生了很不好的负面影响，刺激了其他群众生育男孩的欲望。几千年的“男尊女卑”观念使男性在财产继承、家庭延续、家庭权利结构上占据主导地位，女性地位十分低下。尽管提倡男女平等，同享权利，共尽义务的道理，但人们内心深处却固守宗族观念，视男子为直系亲属，第一继承人一定是儿子，这也表明了我国人口问题的长期性与复杂性。

二、出生人口性别比失衡带来的影响

(一)婚姻家庭问题

根据第六次人口普查的统计结果显示，平均每个年龄段的男性比女性多出数万人，我国人口的出生率仍然很高，“积累效应”已相当可观。由于出生人口性别比例升高，将导致男性过剩，势必造成婚姻拥挤，形成大量的“光棍”，造成男性择偶困难。在那些没有权、没有钱，而又没有相貌竞争力的男性中，会增加未婚的概率。“婚”或婚姻欺诈现象会层出不穷。男女婚龄的婚龄差增大，“大男小女、大女小男”的状况会日益普遍。

(二)对社会造成的冲击

出生性别结构比例失衡不是单纯的人口问题，而是一个综合的社会问题。重男轻女、男尊女卑腐朽观念的延续和存在与现代文明背道而驰。从未来的二十年看，性别比例失衡将给人口再生产带来障碍，造成人口数量萎缩。人口的再生产主要是通过母亲来实现的，女性在社会人口中比例的萎缩，必然导致人口再生产能力的下降。若干年后，解决不了婚姻的男子可能会在心理上出现急躁、失控行为，必然会出现性犯罪率上升、同性恋进一步增多、性行为严重错乱等现象，家庭和社会不稳定风险系数加大。基本消失的买卖婚姻、童婚交换、拐卖妇女等会重新抬头。

三、出生人口性别比失衡问题的对策性思考

十八届五中全会提出，全面实施一对夫妇可生育两个孩子政策，从理论上可以从一定程度上缓解性别比失衡，但无法从根本上解决问题。追求科学的人口发展观，即统筹男性人口与女性人口的发展，统筹当代人与未来人口的发(下转第页)(上接第页)展，是解决我国人口性别比例失衡的有效途径。实现性别平等是解决性别比失衡的关键，这里我们从观念、科技、经济、制度四个方面对治理对策进行分析。

(一)在思想观念方面，树立科学生育观，这是治理的首要途径

男性偏好的生育观从深层次上影响着农村出生人口性别比，要想有效治理这种失衡现象，最首要的就是要转变旧有的生育观，树立科学的生育观。

第一，建设新生育文化。坚持人口与资源、环境、社会协调发展，尊重客观规律的生育文化。首先，加强对新生育文化内容和重要性的宣传。其次，利用群众喜闻乐见的形式开展多种活动对群众进行教育。再次，综合使用经济的、道德的、法律的、行政的手段和力量来保障新生育文化的建设。

第二，消除影响树立新生育观的现实因素。消除现实生活中的男女不平等。首先，要在全社会加强对男女平等的宣传和教育。其次，要利用多种手段尤其是法律手段来保障妇女的合法权益。再次，要在各生活领域消除性别歧视。

(二)在科技方面，严厉打击“两非”，规范医学技术的使用，这是治理的必要途径

首先，加大宣传教育，尤其要加强对技术人员、医务人员和妇女的教育，从思想上防止“两非”行为出现。其次，加强对医药和医务市场的整顿，完善相关法律体制，联合各部门共同管理，共同打击;对胎儿进行性别选择的违法者不仅罚而且入刑。再次，加强地区间的合作，增强打击的力度和效度。第四，要加强监督管理，发挥广大群众对“两非”行为的监督作用，使打击及时有效。

(三)在经济方面，大力发展经济，提高经济发展水平，这是治理的根本途径

解决所有问题的关键就在于发展。加速社会发展，积极提升整个社会的发展水平，才是治理出生性别结构比例失衡的治本之策。在性别比“重灾区”的农村，农村经济发展好了，不仅能改变人们的生育观，还能改变生育状况，从根本上解决农村出生人口性别比失衡的问题。现阶段，农业产化经营是促进农业结构调整，实现农业增效农民增收的根本途径，所以我们要大力推进农业产业化进程。随着农业结构的优化调整和农村经济的发展，经济发展中的男性依赖就会不断降低，生活中更趋于男女平等，“重生男”的状况也会不断改善。

(四)在制度方面，完善养老保障制度，这是治理的重要举措

我国已经步入老龄社会，养老体系的建立健全已刻不容缓。如果国家能够在政策上以经济奖励或扶持引导人们，基本满足起利益追求，既通过个人福利的改善达到“养儿防老”的效果，性别失衡现象自然也能部分的得到改善。

十八届五中全会提出，实施全民参保计划。笔者认为，在广大农村地区，当前应主要做好以下工作：一是要落实好国家对农村计划生育家庭的扶助奖励政策。目前，国家对农村60岁以上的计划生育家庭每年发放840元扶助奖励金，但随着社会的发展和人民生活水平的提高，这个奖励金额已经没有吸引力了，各地政府应该在调查研究的基础上，结合经济发展状况，提高奖励额度，制定地方优惠政策，真正发挥好政府在利益导向作用。二是制定切实可行的措施。要充分考虑到独女户家庭的实际困难，从解除人们的后顾之忧入手，从根本上解决群众关心的老有所养，病有所医等问题，加大建设乡村养老院、敬老院、医养院等社会福利机构的力度。让老百姓真正感到，听党的话不吃亏，生女孩不后悔，从而使男女性别比失衡问题得到有效地解决。

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