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关于艾滋病的英文论文

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关于艾滋病的英文论文

HIV cannot survive outside of the body for long. In addition, not all body fluids carry the virus, including tears, sweat, and saliva. Therefore the virus is not transmitted by touching or other casual contact that occurs in day-to-day social experiences like hugging, kissing, shaking hands, or sharing food or beverages. The virus is not transmitted if there is no sexual contact and no exchange of blood. HIV also is not transmitted in households, even when uninfected persons share toilets, showers, and kitchens with infected all sexual transmission of HIV occurs by unprotected vaginal or anal sex; transmission of HIV by oral sex is very rare. A few cases of HIV transmission probably have occurred from an uninfected person performing fellatio (oral-penile sex) on an HIV-infected partner, but transmission from an infected oral partner to an uninfected penile partner, or by cunnilingus (oral contact with female genitals) is even more rare, if it occurs at all. Condoms or other barriers are considered optional for HIV prevention, and should be considered by persons who want to assure maximum protection.中文我懒得打了,你采纳,追加些分吧,我再给你。。累得很

AIDS,stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome,is a deadly malfunctions the human body's defence system,making the infected person extremely vulnerable to diseases,and eventually cause can be spread in many ways,but the main medium is through having unprotected intercourse with an infected from that,AIDS can spread from mother to new born baby,or sharing of needles,shaving blades,or any means of blood infected,it may take years for the person to notice,and in these years,the infected person may not know and can infect many more,who in turn go and infect others,just like an exponential growth.

World Aids Day According to UNAIDS(联合国艾滋病规划署)estimates there were million adults and million children living with HIV at the end of 2002, and during the year 5 million new people became infected with the virus. Around half of all people who become infected with HIV do so before they are 25 and are killed by AIDS before they are 35. 95% of the total number of people with HIV live in the developing world. But HIV still remains a threat to people of all ages and nationalities. Stigma and Discrimination is the theme of the 2003 World AIDS day. In many parts of the world, discrimination prevents people who are known to have HIV from securing a job or caring for their families. Discrimination can cause isolation and marginalizes(排斥)people who have HIV and AIDS. This can prevent people from being offered or seeking the treatment which could save their lives. In order for HIV to be effectively tackled on an international level, efforts need to be made to End the discrimination against people with HIV and AIDS. Educate people in safer sex and drug use, using appropriate media. Provide condoms freely to people in the developing world. Provide financial and medical assistance so that people with HIV and AIDS can be treated. Started in 1988, World AIDS Day is not just about raising money, but also about raising awareness, education and fighting prejudice. World AIDS Day is also important in reminding people that HIV has not gone away, and that there are many things still to be done. Themes for World Aids Day The theme for world AIDS day 2003 is Stigma and Discrimination. Each year there is a particular theme chosen for World AIDS Day, and for the last fourteen years the themes have been as follows: 2004 Women and AIDS 2003 Stigma and Discrimination 2002 Stigma and Discrimination 2001 I care. Do you? 2000 AIDS : Men make a difference 1999 Listen, Learn, Live: World AIDS Campaign with Children and Young People 1998 Force For Change: World AIDS Campaign With Young People 1997 Children Living in a World with AIDS 1996 One World, One Hope 1995 Shared Rights, Shared Responsibilities 1994 AIDS and the Family 1993 Time to Act 1992 Community Commitment 1991 Sharing the Challenge 1990 Women & AIDS 1989 Youth 1988 Communication The Red Ribbon The Red Ribbon is an international symbol of AIDS awareness that is worn by people all year round and particularly around world AIDS day to demonstrate care and concern about HIV and AIDS, and to remind others of the need for their support and commitment. The red ribbon started as a "grass roots" effort, and as a result there is no official red ribbon, and many people make their own. To make your own ribbons, get some ordinary red ribbon, about cms wide and cut it into strips about 15 cms long. Then fold at the top into an inverted "V" shape and put a safety pin through the centre which you use to attach the ribbon to your clothing.

关于艾滋病的英语论文

Today, I was at home with nothing to do. I didn't know what to do with my thoughts. I suddenly thought about AIDS, and then I fell asleep unconsciousness.

I had such a dream that I became a lymphocyte in my body. This person had AIDS, and the AIDS virus was specialized in destroying the lymphocytes of the human body! Ah, how could my dream be so miserable, all of a sudden, a lymph node said to me, "the AIDS virus is moving to us," ah! We're about to be killed by AIDS!" I said. Suddenly, a lymph said, "how can you do this, the fate of the master depends on us, so we will win anyway!! "All of a sudden, I saw their army moving towards us, and we were ready to fight. The battle began, we rushed to fight, and the AIDS virus was not weak, they suddenly killed our troops. I see the cons fall one by one, angry, rushed to the germs, where more than a burst of disorderly, bacteria was first I finished then after a while, many companions all around a germ to play, this is the last germs! I didn't see that bug, and I had to go and hit it a few times, but it didn't work. Suddenly the bug said to fight with me, ah, I was stunned. The companions say: "see you of, refueling, must defeat him!! 'good! I said. I saw a black band coming towards me, and I didn't show any weakness. I hit it with my hand, and when a light and black tie were struck together, it exploded. From here on, we started to use the real kung fu. Suddenly, I saw one of his undefended places, and then he hit the ball and he exploded!

After the victory, my companions were celebrating my defeat of AIDS, ding ding ding, the alarm clock rang, I opened my eyes to see that it was a dream...

今天在家闲着没事做,不知是胡思乱想还是怎么,我怎么突然想到了艾滋病,然后就不知觉地睡着了。

我做了这样一个梦,我居然成了一个人体内的淋巴细胞,这个人得了艾滋病,艾滋病菌可是专门破坏人体的淋巴细胞!啊,我这个梦怎么这么惨,突然,一个淋巴对我说:“艾滋病菌正在向我们这儿移来,“啊!我们马上就要遭到艾滋病的残杀了!”我说。突然,一个淋巴说:“你怎能这样,主人的命运就要靠我们了,所以无论怎样,我们也要获胜!!”突然,我看到他们的大军向我们这移来了,我们便也准备好战斗。战斗开始了,我们冲上去就厮杀,艾滋病菌也毫不示弱,他们一下子就命我军损失惨重。我看到同伙们一个一个地倒下,发怒了,冲到病菌多的地方一阵乱打,病菌一会就被我打完了后来,很多同伴都围着一个病菌打,这也是最后一个病菌!可怎么也不见那个病菌受伤,我便跟了过去也去打了几下,可也没有什么効果。突然而那个病菌说要和我打,啊,我愣了。同伴们说:“就看你的了,加油啊,一定要打败他!!”“好的!”我说。那个病菌一掌打来,我就看到一条黑色的带子向我冲来,我也毫不示弱,也用手一打,一道光和黑带子打在一起,便爆炸了。从这开始,我们便开始使用真功夫了,突然,我看到他的一个没有防守的地方,便一掌打去,他便全身爆炸!

胜利后,同伴们正在庆祝我打败了艾滋病的时候,叮叮叮,闹钟响了,我睁眼一看,才知道这是一场梦……

They become the main source for the spread of the disease will feel life has no meaning, when they know where they were going to die when I found the sky so blue, the grass so green, so beautiful in the world, but they will lose all the good, they will want to a problem we never want to: if can thoroughly live once again, if can not AIDS...

They don't need pity, however, do not need charity, for god, they also have no too much desire, just want to everyone that a little love, maybe just open your arms to hug, maybe it's just on a short play for five minutes, short life, in their hearts, until death, will always remember you, maybe because life really is too short, perhaps because for them, love really is too luxurious for them.

Maybe the world has abandoned them! But will you forget them?

, they just want a normal life, and never expect can be a miracle in the history of AIDS, just, don't want people to be afraid, don't want to be isolated, don't want to always so lonely heart, want to be with friends and relatives.

If the world had abandoned them, would you be disgusted and afraid of them? Or... Love them?

Please love them! Make them feel meaningful in their lifetimes, and help them fend off weird looks and treat them as equals.

That way, they'll live forever, even if it's just in our hearts.

他们成为了疾病的传染源会觉得自己的生活完全没有了意义,当他们知道知道自己会死的时候才发现天那么的蓝,草那么的绿,世界那样地美好,可是这一切的美好他们都将失去,他们会想一个我们从不想的问题:如果能够再好好的活一次,如果能不得艾滋病……

可是,他们并不需要怜悯,不需要施舍,对於上帝,他们也没有什么过高的愿望,只想要,每个人那一点点爱而已,也许只是敞开双臂的拥抱,也许只是短短的玩上五分钟,短暂的一生,在他们心里,直到死,永远都会记着你,或许因为生命真的太短暂了,或许因为对他们来说,爱真的太奢侈。

或许世界已经抛弃了他们吧!但,你会忘记他们吗?

他们,仅仅是想要正常的生活,也从不奢求可以成为艾滋病史上的奇迹,仅仅是,不希望人们畏惧,不想被隔离,不想心总那么孤单,想和朋友、亲人在一起。

如果,世界已抛弃了他们,你会厌恶、害怕他们吗?还是……深爱他们?

请深爱他们吧!让他们有生之年感到有意义,帮他们抵挡怪异的目光,平等的看待他们吧。

那样,他们会永远活着,即使只是在我们的心里。

For our young people, the story of the film warns us to be self-disciplined and to protect ourselves. In the current situation of HIV/AIDS, once infected with HIV, it was too late to cry, so it was condemned to death.

AIDS is like a demon released from a bottle. It eats our soul relentlessly. Although they are now constantly calling for more care and less discrimination against people living with HIV, they can't get rid of the amblyopia. When they are found to have this virus, they can no longer live in this society as a normal person.

We know that there is no essential difference between AIDS and black death, SARS and other diseases. It is the last catastrophic infectious disease in human history. It can be said that the vast majority of infected people are innocent, since innocent, why should "repent"? ! The fact that AIDS is different from other deadly infectious diseases is being spread by sex. So far, in the subconscious of the public, AIDS still has not divorced from its moral and moral derogatory position. We should face HIV scientifically. First, we need to understand how to decouple disease from ethics, without the shackles of science, so that we can rely on science to overcome the disease.

At present, we are at the risk of AIDS. The data suggest that a young man is infected with HIV every 14 seconds. Therefore, it is very important to publicize the significance of education to prevent AIDS. Now, a lot of young people and their parents, still think AIDS from his very far away, "youth of confession is to remind more young people, parents, school and society to strengthen this aspect of consciousness, strengthen the prevention and control of AIDS. Noteworthy is that we in yunnan is the worst-hit areas of AIDS, gengma county is one of the center of the disaster area in particular, real AIDS in our midst, so, to remind young people, each of us should know how to protect themselves.

对於我们年轻人,电影中的故事警示着我们,要自律,要懂得保护自己。在当前对艾滋病还没有特效药的情势下,一旦感染了艾滋病病毒,那可是哭都来不及了,就等於是被判了死刑。

艾滋病就如一个从瓶子里释放出来的魔鬼,它无情地吞噬着我们的灵魂。尽管现在不断地提出、呼吁要对艾滋病病毒携带者多一份关爱,减少社会对他们的歧视,可他们摆脱不了弱视群体的待遇。当被查出携带有这种病毒,他们便再也不可能像一个正常人一样地生活在这个社会中。

我们知道,其实艾滋病与黑死病、SARS等疾病没有本质区别,它是人类历史上一次灾难性传染病。可以说,绝大多数感染者是无辜的,既然无辜,为什么要“忏悔”?!艾滋病区别於其他几种要命的传染病的备受关注的一点正在於其可以通过性传播。截止目前,在社会公众的潜意识中,艾滋病仍然没有脱离其伦理道德的贬义定位。我们应该科学地面对艾滋病,首先要懂将疾病与伦理脱钩,没有道学桎梏,才能依靠科学战胜病魔。

目前,我们青少年正处在艾滋病的危害之中。有关资料表明,全世界每14秒钟就会有一个青年人感染艾滋病病毒。因此,宣传教育青少年预防艾滋病意义极为重要。现在,很多年轻人以及他们的家长,仍然认为艾滋病离自己十分遥远,《青春的忏悔》正是要提醒更多的年轻人、家长、学校和社会加强这方面的意识,加强艾滋病的防治。值得关注的是:我们云南是艾滋病的重灾区,特别耿马县是灾区的中心之一,真实的艾滋病就在我们身边,所以,提醒年轻人,我们每个人都应懂得去保护自己。

其他优秀文章:

让我们预防艾滋,珍爱生命,下面是由我为大家整理的“艾滋病英语作文”欢迎阅读,仅供参考,希望对你有所帮助。

World AIDS Day, observed December 1 eachyear, is dedicated to raising awareness of the AIDS caused by the spread of HIV infection. Itis common to hold memorials to honor persons whohave died from HIV/AIDS on this day. Governmentand health officials also observe the event, oftenwith speeches or forums on the AIDS topics. Since 1995, the President of the United Stateshas made an official proclamation on World AIDS Day. Governments of other nations havefollowed suit and issued similar announcements.

AIDS has killed more than 25 million people between 1981 and 2007, and an estimated on people worldwide live with HIV as of 2007, making it one of the most in recorded history. Despite recent, improved access to antiretroviral treatment andcare in many regions of the world, the AIDS epidemic claimed an estimated 2 million lives in2007, of which about 270,000 were children.

Started in 1988, World AIDS Day is not just about raising money, but also about, education and fighting prejudice. World AIDS Day is also important in that HIV has not gone away, and that there are many things still to be done.

世界艾滋病日,观察到每年的12月1日,是致力于提高艾滋病毒感染的传播引起的艾滋病的认识。这是共同举行纪念纪念那些死于艾滋病的人在这一天。政府卫生官员也观察事件,经常演讲或论坛对艾滋病的话题。自1995以来,对美国总统在世界艾滋病日的官方公告。政府其他国家按照西装发布类似公告。

1981至2007年间,艾滋病已造成2500万多人死亡,据估计全世界有2007人感染艾滋病毒,这是有史以来记录最多的一次。尽管最近改进的访问,在世界许多地区的抗逆转录病毒治疗和护理,艾滋病夺走200万条生命的2007年,其中约270000是儿童。

从1988开始,世界艾滋病日不仅仅是筹集资金,还涉及教育和消除偏见。世界艾滋病日也很重要,因为艾滋病毒还没有消失,还有许多事情要做。

AIDS, stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, is a deadly disease. It malfunctions the human body's defence system, making the infected person extremely vulnerable to diseases, and eventually cause death.

AIDS can be spread in many ways, but the main medium is through having unprotected intercourse with an infected person. Apart from that, AIDS can spread from mother to new born baby, or sharing of needles, shaving blades, or any means of blood contact.

Once infected, it may take years for the person to notice, and in these years, the infected person may not know and can infect many more, who in turn go and infect others, just like an exponential growth.

艾滋病是一种致命的疾病,它代表了获得性免疫缺陷综合症。它破坏人体的防御系统,使感染者极易感染疾病,并最终导致死亡。

艾滋病可以通过多种方式传播,但主要媒介是通过与感染者进行无保护的性交。除此之外,艾滋病可以从母亲传染给新生婴儿,或者共用针头、刮胡刀或任何接触血液的方法。

一旦感染,人们可能需要几年才能注意到,在这些年里,受感染的人可能不知道并可能感染更多的人,而这些人又反过来感染其他人,就像一个指数增长。

What is HIV?

HIV is human immunodeficiency virus. It can infect the immune system cells, destroy or damage its function, cause the immune system to undergo progressive decline, and finally appear "immune deficiency", that is, the immune system can not resist infection and disease.

What is AIDS?

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome is a monitoring term defined by the Centers for Disease Control and prevention and the European Center for the epidemiology of AIDS. At the last stage of HIV infection, any infection of more than 20 opportunistic infections, or any tumor associated with HIV, can be defined as acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.

How does the HIV virus spread?

The AIDS virus infection through unprotected sexual intercourse and oral sex, input by HIV contaminated blood, sharing of contaminated needles, HIV needles or other sharp and other means of communication, but also by HIV infected mothers during pregnancy, childbirth and lactation transmitted to the baby.

How long has the virus infected people to develop into AIDS patients?

There is a large individual difference in the time of developing the infected person to the patient. If no corresponding treatment has been obtained, most of the infected people have the signs of HIV related diseases within 5 to 10 years after the infection. Antiretroviral therapy can slow down the progress of the disease by reducing the viral load of the infected person.

Can HIV infection be cured?

HIV infection is not curable, but if adherence to antiretroviral therapy and treatment compliance is good, the progress of the virus in the body can be reduced to a very low level. Infected people can also maintain a good state of life, and maintain the ability to work and prolong life.

What are the care needs of the HIV infected people?

In addition to antiretroviral therapy, people with HIV / AIDS often need to be consulted and psychological support. Good nutrition, safe drinking water and basic sanitary conditions can also help the infected people to keep their normal life.

什么是艾滋病病毒?

艾滋病病毒即人类免疫缺陷病毒,它能够感染免疫系统细胞,破坏或损伤其功能,导致免疫系统发生进行性衰退,最后出现“免疫缺陷”,即免疫系统不能抵抗感染和疾病。

什么是艾滋病?

艾滋病即获得性免疫缺陷综合征,是由美国疾病控制和预防中心、欧洲艾滋病流行病学监测中心定义的一个监测术语。艾滋病病毒感染的最后阶段,出现20余种机会性感染中的任何一种感染,或与艾滋病病毒相关的任何一种肿瘤,即可定义为获得性免疫缺陷综合征。

艾滋病病毒如何传播?

艾滋病病毒可通过与感染者发生未保护的性交和口交、输入受艾滋病病毒污染的血液、共用受艾滋病病毒污染的针头、针具或其他锐器等途径传播,还可通过受艾滋病病毒感染的母亲在妊娠、分娩和哺乳期间传播给婴儿。

病毒感染者多长时间发展为艾滋病患者?

由感染者发展为患者的时间存在很大个体差异。如果没有获得相应治疗,大部分感染者在感染后5年至10年内出现艾滋病病毒相关疾病的体征。抗逆转录病毒治疗可通过降低感染者的病毒载量,减缓其疾病进展。

艾滋病病毒感染可以治愈吗?

艾滋病病毒感染不可治愈,但如果坚持抗逆转录病毒治疗且治疗依从性好,病毒在体内的进展可以降到非常低的水平。感染者也可以保持良好状态,并且保持劳动能力、延长生命。

艾滋病病毒感染者还有哪些关怀需求?

除了抗逆转录病毒治疗外,艾滋病病毒感染者经常需要获得咨询和心理支持。获得良好的营养、安全的饮用水和基本的卫生条件,也可以帮助感染者保持正常生活。

让我们一起携手对坑艾滋病。下面是由我为大家整理的“艾滋病的英语作文”欢迎阅读,仅供参考,希望对你有所帮助。

AIDS is the world recognized refractory disease, it is spreading at an alarming rate, seriously endangering the health of human beings, so-called "the plague of the century", "human killer", etc., to explain its arrival's impact on humans.

AIDS though terrible, but as long as the correct understanding of AIDS, understand the HIV/AIDS, is completely can prevent the publicity, education has a far-reaching significance.

In accordance with the superior file spirit, to a large number of students in our school publicity and education activities, using the class meeting, the flag-raising ceremony, seminars, group discussion and other forms take the way of combining centralization and decentralization, multi-angle, multi-channel, make students understand AIDS prevention knowledge, effect is significant.

At the beginning of this period, under the support of the global fund, plain AIDS project office, in a timely manner for the junior middle school students in our school for free a batch of the text.

In accordance with the relevant spirit of the county AIDS project office in our school, combining the reality of our school, through health education, includes forms again presented a new AIDS knowledge education.

艾滋病是世界公认的难治性疾病,它以惊人的速度传播,严重危害人类的健康,即所谓的“世纪瘟疫”、“人类杀手”等,来解释它的到来对人类的影响。

艾滋病虽然可怕,但只要正确认识艾滋病,了解艾滋病毒/艾滋病,完全可以防止宣传,教育意义深远。

按照上级文件精神,大量的在我们学校的宣传教育活动,学生上课使用,升旗仪式、讲座、小组讨论等形式,采取集中与分散相结合的方式,多角度、多渠道,使学生了解预防艾滋病知识,效果显著。

在这一时期开始,在全球基金资助下,平原艾滋病项目办公室,及时为我校的初中生免费提供一批课文。

根据我县艾滋病防治项目办公室的有关精神,结合我校实际,通过健康教育,包括形式,再次提出了新的艾滋病知识教育。

AIDS has become a topic of common concern to the people of the world. How to prevent AIDS has become a topic of attention. Everyone knows the horror of AIDS, which is called the "devil". So, what is a "devil" in the end?

Generally speaking, AIDS is the human immune system was damaged by a virus called "HIV", so the body loses resistance, not with those of life-threatening bacteria fighting, so that the body has a variety of incurable infections and tumors, eventually lead to a severe infection of infectious disease deaths.

It is understood that about 39 million 500 thousand people worldwide are infected with AIDS, increasing 4 million 300 thousand people every year. That is to say, every 8 seconds in the world, 110 thousand people will be infected with AIDS, and 8000 infected people will be killed every day. What an amazing number this is.

So, how can AIDS be contagious? It is caused by blood, unclean sexual intercourse, drug use or intravenous injection and mother to child transmission. Some people ask whether AIDS is very serious? This is of course, because the HIV - induced infectious disease is a very high death rate, and its mortality rate is second in all diseases. AIDS is like a sudden wind, "Shua" all of a sudden in you did not know the situation has spread rapidly.

In our country, what is the epidemic of AIDS? Since 1985, only a few people have been infected each year, most of them are people who come to China abroad, or people from our country. It lasted about four or five years. By the end of the 80s of the last century, the first pandemic appeared: China began the epidemic of AIDS on the Yunnan border. Since the middle of the 90s, a rapid growth period has been developed, which is characterized by a rapid spread of the whole country. From 1994 to now, nearly 10 years have been growing at a rate of more than 40%.

艾滋病,已成了全世界人民共同关心的一个话题。怎样预防艾滋病,也就成了大家更为关注的话题。大家都知道艾滋病的可怕,都称它为“魔鬼”。那么,艾滋病到底是怎样的一个“魔鬼”?

通俗的讲,艾滋病是人体免疫系统被一种叫做“HIV”的病毒所破坏,因此身体丧失了抵抗力,不能与那些对生命威胁的病菌战斗,从而使人体发生多种不可治愈的感染和肿瘤,最后导致被感染者死亡的一种严重传染病。

据了解现全球约有3950万人感染艾滋病,每年都会增加430万人,也就是说世界上每隔8秒钟就会有11万人被感染艾滋病,而全球每天都有8000名感染者丧命。这是多么惊人的数字。

那么,艾滋病是怎样传染的呢?是血液、不洁性交、吸毒或静脉注射和母婴传播而引起的。有人问艾滋病是不是很严重?这是当然的,因为艾滋病毒引起的传染病,是一种死亡率极高的病,它的死亡率在所有的病中排名第2。艾滋病就像一股突如其来的风,“唰——”一下子在你完全不知道的情况下降临并迅速蔓延。

在我国,艾滋病的流行情况又是怎样呢?从1985年开始,每年只有几例感染者,多数是国外来华的人士,或者是我们出国的人士。这样大概持续了四、五年。到了上世纪八十年代末,出现了第一个流行期:在云南边境,中国开始了艾滋病的流行。从九十年代中期开始,出现了快速增长期,其特点就是以很快的速度波及全国。从1994年到现在,将近10年的时间,一直都是在以40%以上的速度增长。

AIDS is not only harmful to the AIDS patients, bring heavy burden to the family, but also directly affect the development of the national economy, social stability, national prosperity, national prosperity of survival, it seems that AIDS is not only a threat to every person, every family, but also threaten the whole country, the social influence development and stability, visible AIDS prevention is the responsibility of the whole society.

AIDS is indeed very scary, but HIV infected people and AIDS patients are still our good friends. They should not get prejudice and discrimination, but from social and personal care.

The AIDS virus is highly contagious, but some daily behavior can not spread AIDS, such as hugging, shaking hands, a public toilet, eat together, talk, share of labor supplies, school supplies and so on, so we should have a correct understanding of AIDS transmission, to treat HIV with the correct attitude of the infected people and AIDS patients.

艾滋病不仅对艾滋病病人本身造成危害,给家庭带来沉重的负担,而且还直接影响国家经济的发展,社会的稳定,国家的兴衰,民族的兴存亡,由此看来,艾滋病不仅威胁着每一个人,每一个家庭,而且威胁着整个国家,影响社会的发展和稳定,可见预防艾滋病是全社会的责任。

艾滋病的确非常可怕,但艾滋病病毒的感染者和艾滋病病人仍然是我们的好朋友,他们应当得到的不是偏见和歧视,而是来自社会和个人的关爱。

艾滋病病毒的传染性极强,但是一些日常行为不能传播艾滋病,如拥抱,握手,公用厕所,一起吃饭,谈话交流,共用劳动用品,学习用品等,所以,我们应该正确认识艾滋病的传播途径,用正确的态度对待艾滋病病毒的感染者和艾滋病病人。

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关于艾滋艾滋病的论文

预防艾滋病是一方面,对于艾滋病患者也要尊重与关爱。下面是由我为大家整理的“关爱艾滋病作文1000”欢迎阅读,仅供参考,希望对你有所帮助。

所有的人都知道患上艾滋病,可以说是整个人生都毁了,那艾滋病最可怕的是什么?是死亡吗?不是的,患上艾滋病之后,最可怕的是疏远,身边人的避而远之。而这些都源于我们不了解艾滋病。

艾滋病是一种危害性极大的传染病,由感染艾滋病病毒(HIV病毒)引起。HIV是一种能攻击人体免疫系统的病毒。它把人体免疫系统中最重要的T淋巴细胞作为主要攻击目标,大量破坏该细胞,使人体丧失免疫功能,因此,人体易于感染各种疾病,并可发生恶性肿瘤,病死率较高。HIV在人体内的潜伏期平均为8~9年,患艾滋病以前,可以没有任何症状地生活和工作多年。也就可以说,这是一个慢慢折磨人的一种病。

那若查出患上艾滋病的话,多数人会有两种选择,第一种是不接受治疗,自暴自弃,不见人,封闭自己,恨不得有让自己患上抑郁症有自杀的倾向。第二种人是接受治疗,积极面对,无论好不好都有开开心心的心态去度过余生。我们不评价哪种人的选择更加正确,毕竟我们无法与他们感同身受,无法去体会这个艾滋病到底让人多么的痛苦。但是我们有选择怎样面对他们,用一种什么样的态度。

有一首关于人们对待艾滋病病人的歌曲叫《红丝带》是由广东仔张敬轩和香港歌手孙耀威合唱的。这首歌的歌词就讲了大多数人对艾滋病病人的态度从而让艾滋病病人有之后不同的人生。有冷漠对待的人,让艾滋病病人被这令人窒息的冰冷空气、眼神所打败。也有用爱在这大同世界帮忙撑起一片天地的人,这让艾滋病病人无论怎样都可以依托着自己的美梦飞翔,让愿望延续出希冀。这就是我们不同的态度而给他们带来不同的人生态度,生活。

在这方面,有一个人一直都做得令人钦佩。他是红丝带的代言人——濮存昕。红丝带这个名词可能很多人都不知道,红丝带是对HIV和艾滋病认识的国际符号而濮存昕是红丝带的第一个中国代言人。濮存昕做了大量工作:拍公益广告、出演有关艾滋病的电影、对社会公众或政府机构人员做讲座和培训、在政协会议上提交有关提案,等等。所有这些工作,从所希望达到的效果来说,可以说有两个:引起社会对防治艾滋病工作的重视;呼吁社会关心艾滋病病人。濮存昕说,“事情好像越做越多,因为我的原则就是要么不做,要做就一定要做好。”而近些年,濮存昕很少出现在荧幕上,大家看到他的报道,反倒是在公益活动上。但媒体对他的关注有增不减,因为这是人人都会去做的公益活动,他做一个好人。

现在好人有了新的定义,不再是品行好的人,而是不带着有色眼镜看人,懂得去帮助别人,去爱陌不相识的人!人人都想做好人,就从关爱艾滋病病人开始。

“对不起,是我们弄错了,你儿子根本没有艾滋病。”医生满怀歉意的对父亲说。霎时,我和父亲被这从天而降的“喜讯”惊懵了。

“什么!你……你是说我儿子没事?”父亲颤抖着声音问医生。

“是的,上次的确诊是个误会,是我们的护士拿错了你儿子和另一个同名孩子的化验单,而你的儿子的确很健康。”医生的话又一次让我震惊了!顿时,泪水奔涌而出……泪光中,一年前的那一幕又清晰的浮现在我的眼前……

那天,学校正举行艾滋病知识讲座会,而就在那时,我被校领导怀疑为“危险人物”。原因是那几天我身上出现了许多紫色的斑丘,他们便以“艾滋病的主要临床表现”为依据遣我回家,让我接受检查。父亲听到这个消息后,顿时脸色发青,他用颤抖的声音对我说:“走,我带你去看……看医生。”可就是那一次检查,我被彻底地宣判为“死刑”。

紧接着,由于学生家长的各方面施压,我被再次遣出了校门。从此,我整日闷在家里,由于我是个“危险人物”,没有人愿意和我玩、甚至交谈。我的心里充满了绝望,一方面,我开始关注有关艾滋病的话题,从电视上、书刊上,我渐渐了解了艾滋病,我开始知道这种“绝症”不仅会给我造成巨大痛苦,还会使我的家庭蒙受重大的灾难,我同样注意到父亲也越来越“闲适”,总是呆在家里陪我,和我一起看电视,一块儿“谈笑”。起先,我以为父亲只是如同电视里说的那样尽量让我快乐,让我在精神的“快乐”中度完我的“刑期”,直到后来。我发现与父亲来往的人越来越少,我终于明白了:我的家已因我从此与世隔绝了。我悲伤极了,反正自己已被宣告“死刑”,还不如早早结束为自己的生命,免得给我的家庭带来灾难。就这样,死神一次次向我召唤,多少次梦里,我看到家人那痛苦的脸庞和死神那狰狞的眼神。

就在我向死之边缘徘徊之时,一张友爱的脸庞映入我的眼帘。从此,《失乐园》与我为伴。我和电视里的主人公有了心与心的交流。从此,我感到我的痛苦一直有个人和我共同分担。后来,我认识了他。报纸上、书刊上、电视上,我时刻追寻着他的踪迹,那张关爱的笑脸,那条深情的红丝带,让我的心从此有了依靠,从他身上我看到了希望,我的心渐渐又恢复了平静。

后来,他像一块警示牌一样立在世人面前,渐渐地数以万计的人加入红丝带行列,我开始乐观的面对生活,因为我知道越来越多的人在关爱我们。就在几天前,他的事迹又走进了我的母校,更令我激动的是,就在昨天,校领导来我家,允许我重新复学,我高兴极了但不一会儿我又失落了,我担心再次看到同学们见我就躲的情形,校领导似乎看懂了我的心思,他们让我打消顾虑。果然,在我踏进校门时,全校师生都以热情的掌声欢迎我回来。同学们像以前一样向我问好、和我交谈,上课 时老师也特别“关照”我,同学们也都乐于为我解答学习上的疑问……

思绪又飞回了现实,此时我已热泪盈眶,我不知道我应为我的这段遭遇感到喜还是感到悲。

不同寻常的365天告诉更多的人,并且我决心加入预防艾滋病的公益活动中去。做一名积极的宣传员,让更多的人了解艾滋、认识艾滋,让危险和灾难不要靠近我们。同时,我也希望人们能以真情关爱每一个人,包括那些艾滋病患者。

目前中国艾滋病的流行趋势处于世界第14位,在亚洲排名第二位。艾滋病病毒感染者每年以40%的速度在递增。专家预测,如果缺乏有效的控制,再过10 年,艾滋病将成为中国的“国家性灾难。爱滋病虽然可怕,但是更可怕的时候是我们的冷漠和错位的观念,正如徐天民教授所说,歧视是防治艾滋病的最大敌人。

在一次对河北省5个区9所高校学生调查发现,40%的学生认为对艾滋病病毒感染者和患者应该集中隔离管理,我不知道今天在座的各位如果做这样一个调查 的话会是什么样的结果。从医学上讲,艾滋病只是一种病毒,尽管时至今日人类仍然不能完全征服它。但是,正如我们所知道的,它只有血液、性、母婴三种传播方式,其传染性,远远低于肝炎。正常的交往和生活是完可以的,而我们却要残忍地把他们丢在地狱。

“孤独比死亡更可怕。”他们只是一群病人,他们需要的是我们的关怀与平视。他们是一群不幸的人,有的人,因为一次意外的医疗事故,背上了更沉重的医学 无法解脱的痛苦;也有的人,为自己一时的失足而终生背负这种生理与心理的双重痛苦;还有的人,却是因为与生俱来的贫穷,不卖血的男人就没有一个好身子,《许三观卖血记》里的那句话,残酷地映证着河南那个文楼村的现实。

难以忘记那一双双直逼死亡般绝望的眼睛;难以忘记那个守在坟前的小孩,痴痴傻傻的望着镜头,他的父母都因卖血得爱滋病而去世;更难以忘记那刻在手臂上的仇、杀、恨,那似乎是在对我们无知的莫名的歧视的控诉!

亲爱的朋友,请相信:你的一点改变,就能改变他们的一生 。只需要一颗温暖的心,一道平视关怀的目光,一个不经意的微笑。最后,请允许我引用濮存昕那句防艾广告词,“我希望有一天,我们能和所有艾滋病人生活在一个没有歧视的世界里!”

预防艾滋疾病主题作文1

当我的眼泪滴落在《艾滋病小斗士》这篇文章上是,我的眼前已经是模糊一片了,我已经被主人公恩科西敢与病魔作斗争,并有一颗会关心别人的心所深深感动了。这样的一个小男孩给了全世界感动。

这篇文章讲述的是:一位名叫恩科西的南非儿童,从小患有艾滋病,不久,他的母亲就被艾滋病夺去了生命,养母收养了他。他顽强地与病魔作斗争,还关心着和他一样患病的儿童,他曾参加过二次大会,并在大会上发言,正当全国儿童欢庆的时刻,并在大会上发言,20xx年6月1日,正当全国儿童欢庆的时刻,恩科西去世长辞了。当我读到他得知自己的病情后,不是悲观消沉,而是开始学习怎样坦然地面对生活,面对可怕的艾滋病时,我被顽强的意志力所震撼了,如果我也患这种病,我绝对不会有他那么乐观的心态,早就当上了缩头乌龟.

更令我惊讶的是恩科西自己身患艾滋病,恩科西自己身患艾滋病,可他却会关心和他一样的患病儿童,要是是我的话,只会想到自己怎么样,才不会关心别人呢。想着想着,我不由地感觉到了,原来自己是像一粒沙子一样地渺小,自己的.行为是多么地可耻,多么得好笑。让我们一起热爱生活,关爱社会,用科学的态度去认识艾滋病,关心艾滋病人吧!

预防艾滋疾病主题作文2

艾滋病是世界公认的难治之症,它正以惊人的速度蔓延,严重地危害着人类的健康,号称“世纪瘟疫”、“人类的杀手”等,足以说明它的到来对人类的影响。

艾滋病虽然可怕,但是只要正确认识艾滋病,了解艾滋病,是完全可以预防的大力宣传、教育是有深远意义的。

依照上级文件精神,我校对在校学生进行了大量的宣传教育活动,利用班会、升旗仪式、专题讲座、小组讨论等形式采取集中与分散相结合的方式,多角度、多渠道使学生了解预防艾滋病知识,效果显着。

本期初,在全球基金的资助下,汝南县艾滋病项目办,及时地为我校初中生免费发放了一批作文本。

我校依照县艾滋病项目办的有关精神,结合我校实际,通过健康教育课,板报等形式再次掀起了防艾知识教育新高潮。

三月十日,在校委会的精心组织下,我们组织开展了一次以艾滋病防治内容为主题的作文竞赛。

同学们用着崭新的作文本,根据平时所学的知识,畅所欲言,用心在写,用心在倾诉。

竞赛结束后,我校及时成立阅卷小组评比,查阅选出了许多篇优秀作文。

我相信,在上级领导的关怀下,在我们全社会人员的参与中,加大的宣传力度,通过更深入的认识,了解艾滋病,这种“世纪瘟疫”总有一天会悄然离去。

有一种精神让我们泪流满面;有一种力量,让我们信心倍增;有一种人格,让我们不断追求自我完善,让我们共同学习恩科西精神,建设被病毒破坏的和谐。

“珍爱生命,抗击艾滋”多么嘹亮的 口号 ,虽然只是八个字,但却是寓意非凡。人的生命是有限的,而病菌却一点也不同情人类,还一次又一次的吞噬人类的生命。虽然人们尽了最大的努力消灭病菌,但是一种严重传染性疾病却永远也没有消灭。

这种严重传染病是人们常用恐怖、未知来形容的艾滋病,医学名叫“获得性免疫缺乏综合症”,英文缩写“AIDS”。艾滋病的病毒到人体之后,病毒在体内不断复制,而且破坏人体自身的免疫力,潜伏期长达8–10年,当人体免疫功能被破坏后人就一直得病,时间长了,只有死亡。

在参加这次活动之前,我对艾滋病知识的了解也存在不少误区,认为握手、打喷嚏、共同进餐就会感染上艾滋病病毒。现在我知道了艾滋病病人需要关怀和理解,你可以和他们热情的握手,可以和他们近距离的交谈,可以和他们交朋友,不能远离他们、歧视他们。

艾滋病是一个健康问题,同时也是一个社会问题,社会中的每一个成员都有可能成为艾滋病流行的直接或间接受害者。艾滋病对个人、家庭和社会都造成不可忽视的危害。

艾滋病使千千万万的儿童沦为孤儿,使千万无辜儿童被迫承受失去亲人的痛苦,还要经常忍受人们的歧视、失学、营养不良以及过重的劳动负担。

看!雄狮已醒,人类再也不会向病魔屈服,医学人员的奋力拼搏,艾滋病患者的顽强斗争,我们再也不会看到他们艰难地挣扎在生死线间,看到他们满面烟火的脸上悲伤的表情,看到他们眼中的热泪,看到他们凄凉的微笑。

1988年,世界卫生组织规定,每年的12月1日为“世界艾滋病日”,1996年以后更名为“世界艾滋病宣传运动”。每年12月1日前后,全世界各地围绕艾滋病的预防与控制和统一的宣传主题,开展形式多样的宣传活动。

我们在12月1日这一天里,大声喊“珍爱生命,抗击艾滋”,让这句话唤醒全世界,让全世界都向艾滋宣战,我相信在未来的一天,我们一定将艾滋打得不堪一击!世界一定会成为一个无毒世界、绿色世界、健康世界。

让我们一起为之付出行动吧!

今天在家闲着没事做,不知是胡思乱想还是怎么的,我突然想到了艾滋病,然后就不知觉地睡着了。

我做了这样一个梦,我居然成了一个人体内的淋巴细胞,这个人得了艾滋病,艾滋病菌可是专门破坏人体的淋巴细胞啊!我这个梦怎么这么惨,突然,一个淋巴对我说:“艾滋病菌正在向我们这儿移来。”

“啊!我们马上就要遭到艾滋病的残杀了!”我说。突然,一个淋巴说:“你怎能这样,主人的命运就要靠我们了,所以无论怎样,我们也要获胜!”突然,我看到他们的大军向我们这边移来了,我们便也准备好战斗。战斗开始了,我们冲上去就厮杀,艾滋病菌也毫不示弱,他们一下子就令我军损失惨重。我看到同伙们一个一个地倒下,发怒了,冲到病菌多的地方一阵乱打,病菌一会就被我打完了。后来,很多同伴都围着一个病菌打,这也是最后一个病菌!可怎么也不见那个病菌受伤,我便跟了过去也去打了几下,可也没有什么效果。突然而那个病菌说要和我打,啊,我愣了。同伴们说:“就看你的了,加油啊,一定要打败他!”“好的!”我说。那个病菌一掌打来,我就看到一条黑色的带子向我冲来,我也毫不示弱,用手一挡,一道光和黑带子打在一起,便爆炸了。从这开始,我们便开始使用真功夫了,突然,我看到他的一个没有防守的地方,便一掌打去,他便全身爆炸!

胜利后,同伴们正在庆祝我打败了艾滋病的时候,叮叮叮,闹钟响了,我睁眼一看,才知道这是一场梦……

哈尔滨的“立冬”奇冷奇冷,滴水成冰。市民出门都裹得严严实实的,恨不得早些走进温暖的空调房。在这样寒冷的天气里,为了迎接世界艾滋病日的到来,我一个人站在冷清的中央大街上,向往来的路人发放预防艾滋病的宣传资料,为防艾事业做一份微薄的贡献。

无论人家背后如何指指点点,还是路人“高枕无忧”的态度,我都没有在意。我能做的,就是用自己的力量将防艾知识送入人们心中。

“叔叔,后天就是世界艾滋病日了,请您支持一下中国的防艾事业,了解一下预防艾滋病的知识”。“阿姨,请您看一下,这是预防艾滋病的宣传资料,相信它一定能给你和你的家人送去一份健康。”很多人都愉快地收下、道谢,似乎对我这个站在冷风中的孩子心生同情。寒冷的季节里,也不乏温暖的.时刻。当我为一个孩子佩戴一枚红丝带时,一时感叹,人性中竟有这样美好的时刻。

在发放宣传资料时,一位穿着入时的女士接到传单,“白”了我一眼后将传单扔到地上。那一刻我很心痛,望着她的背影,我明白志愿者的道路绝非坦途,但这却更坚定了我的决心。

更恼人的是人们的世俗与偏见。我在附近的一家建筑工地发宣传资料,一群工人拿过传单后不屑地笑了起来:愿啥病啥病吧,我们干活哪能听你吹嘘?我急忙为他们讲解艾滋病的预防知识。然而,我的讲解也是徒劳的。我默然无语,心想:“一个人没有预防知识,就等于没有健康,没有健康,又何谈劳动?”

三个小时后,天色暗了下来,我已发了2300份宣传资料,还有些剩余,我便抓紧时间,趁着天黑之前发放完毕。这时,一位好心的老奶奶向我多要了几张,要为我“减负”。我说,自己的目的是让大家对艾滋病有所认识,完全出于自愿。四个小时内,我发放了宣传资料3000余份。天气虽然寒冷,但我的心滚烫、情火热。

防艾的脚步还在继续,不曾停滞,也永远不会停滞。

关于猫艾滋病的英文论文

Acquired immune deficiency syndrome or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a set of symptoms and infections resulting from the damage to the human immune system caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).[1] This condition progressively reduces the effectiveness of the immune system and leaves individuals susceptible to opportunistic infections and tumors. HIV is transmitted through direct contact of a mucous membrane or the bloodstream with a bodily fluid containing HIV, such as blood, semen, vaginal fluid, preseminal fluid, and breast milk.[2][3] This transmission can involve anal, vaginal or oral sex, blood transfusion, contaminated hypodermic needles, exchange between mother and baby during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding, or other exposure to one of the above bodily is now a pandemic.[4] In 2007, an estimated million people lived with the disease worldwide, and it killed an estimated million people, including 330,000 children.[5] Over three-quarters of these deaths occurred in sub-Saharan Africa,[5] retarding economic growth and destroying human capital.[6] Most researchers believe that HIV originated in sub-Saharan Africa during the twentieth century.[7] AIDS was first recognized by the . Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in 1981 and its cause, HIV, identified by American and French scientists in the early 1980s.[8]Although treatments for AIDS and HIV can slow the course of the disease, there is currently no vaccine or cure. Antiretroviral treatment reduces both the mortality and the morbidity of HIV infection, but these drugs are expensive and routine access to antiretroviral medication is not available in all countries.[9] Due to the difficulty in treating HIV infection, preventing infection is a key aim in controlling the AIDS epidemic, with health organizations promoting safe sex and needle-exchange programmes in attempts to slow the spread of the symptoms of AIDS are primarily the result of conditions that do not normally develop in individuals with healthy immune systems. Most of these conditions are infections caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites that are normally controlled by the elements of the immune system that HIV damages. Opportunistic infections are common in people with AIDS.[10] HIV affects nearly every organ system. People with AIDS also have an increased risk of developing various cancers such as Kaposi's sarcoma, cervical cancer and cancers of the immune system known as lymphomas. Additionally, people with AIDS often have systemic symptoms of infection like fevers, sweats (particularly at night), swollen glands, chills, weakness, and weight loss.[11][12] The specific opportunistic infections that AIDS patients develop depend in part on the prevalence of these infections in the geographic area in which the patient infections X-ray of Pneumocystis jirovecii caused pneumonia. There is increased white (opacity) in the lower lungs on both sides, characteristic of Pneumocystis pneumoniaPneumocystis pneumonia (originally known as Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, and still abbreviated as PCP, which now stands for Pneumocystis pneumonia) is relatively rare in healthy, immunocompetent people, but common among HIV-infected individuals. It is caused by Pneumocystis jirovecii. Before the advent of effective diagnosis, treatment and routine prophylaxis in Western countries, it was a common immediate cause of death. In developing countries, it is still one of the first indications of AIDS in untested individuals, although it does not generally occur unless the CD4 count is less than 200 cells per µL of blood.[13]Tuberculosis (TB) is unique among infections associated with HIV because it is transmissible to immunocompetent people via the respiratory route, is easily treatable once identified, may occur in early-stage HIV disease, and is preventable with drug therapy. However, multidrug resistance is a potentially serious problem. Even though its incidence has declined because of the use of directly observed therapy and other improved practices in Western countries, this is not the case in developing countries where HIV is most prevalent. In early-stage HIV infection (CD4 count >300 cells per µL), TB typically presents as a pulmonary disease. In advanced HIV infection, TB often presents atypically with extrapulmonary (systemic) disease a common feature. Symptoms are usually constitutional and are not localized to one particular site, often affecting bone marrow, bone, urinary and gastrointestinal tracts, liver, regional lymph nodes, and the central nervous system.[14]Gastrointestinal infectionsEsophagitis is an inflammation of the lining of the lower end of the esophagus (gullet or swallowing tube leading to the stomach). In HIV infected individuals, this is normally due to fungal (candidiasis) or viral (herpes simplex-1 or cytomegalovirus) infections. In rare cases, it could be due to mycobacteria.[15]Unexplained chronic diarrhea in HIV infection is due to many possible causes, including common bacterial (Salmonella, Shigella, Listeria or Campylobacter) and parasitic infections; and uncommon opportunistic infections such as cryptosporidiosis, microsporidiosis, Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) and viruses,[16] astrovirus, adenovirus, rotavirus and cytomegalovirus, (the latter as a course of colitis). In some cases, diarrhea may be a side effect of several drugs used to treat HIV, or it may simply accompany HIV infection, particularly during primary HIV infection. It may also be a side effect of antibiotics used to treat bacterial causes of diarrhea (common for Clostridium difficile). In the later stages of HIV infection, diarrhea is thought to be a reflection of changes in the way the intestinal tract absorbs nutrients, and may be an important component of HIV-related wasting.[17]Neurological and psychiatric involvementHIV infection may lead to a variety of neuropsychiatric sequelae, either by infection of the now susceptible nervous system by organisms, or as a direct consequence of the illness is a disease caused by the single-celled parasite called Toxoplasma gondii; it usually infects the brain, causing toxoplasma encephalitis, but it can also infect and cause disease in the eyes and lungs.[18] Cryptococcal meningitis is an infection of the meninx (the membrane covering the brain and spinal cord) by the fungus Cryptococcus neoformans. It can cause fevers, headache, fatigue, nausea, and vomiting. Patients may also develop seizures and confusion; left untreated, it can be multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a demyelinating disease, in which the gradual destruction of the myelin sheath covering the axons of nerve cells impairs the transmission of nerve impulses. It is caused by a virus called JC virus which occurs in 70% of the population in latent form, causing disease only when the immune system has been severely weakened, as is the case for AIDS patients. It progresses rapidly, usually causing death within months of diagnosis.[19]AIDS dementia complex (ADC) is a metabolic encephalopathy induced by HIV infection and fueled by immune activation of HIV infected brain macrophages and microglia. These cells are productively infected by HIV and secrete neurotoxins of both host and viral origin.[20] Specific neurological impairments are manifested by cognitive, behavioral, and motor abnormalities that occur after years of HIV infection and are associated with low CD4+ T cell levels and high plasma viral loads. Prevalence is 10–20% in Western countries[21] but only 1–2% of HIV infections in India.[22][23] This difference is possibly due to the HIV subtype in India. AIDS related mania is sometimes seen in patients with advanced HIV illness; it presents with more irritability and cognitive impairment and less euphoria than a manic episode associated with true bipolar disorder. Unlike the latter condition, it may have a more chronic course. This syndrome is less often seen with the advent of multi-drug and malignancies Kaposi's sarcomaPatients with HIV infection have substantially increased incidence of several cancers. This is primarily due to co-infection with an oncogenic DNA virus, especially Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV), and human papillomavirus (HPV).[24][25]Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) is the most common tumor in HIV-infected patients. The appearance of this tumor in young homosexual men in 1981 was one of the first signals of the AIDS epidemic. Caused by a gammaherpes virus called Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpes virus (KSHV), it often appears as purplish nodules on the skin, but can affect other organs, especially the mouth, gastrointestinal tract, and B cell lymphomas such as Burkitt's lymphoma, Burkitt's-like lymphoma, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), and primary central nervous system lymphoma present more often in HIV-infected patients. These particular cancers often foreshadow a poor prognosis. In some cases these lymphomas are AIDS-defining. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) or KSHV cause many of these cancer in HIV-infected women is considered AIDS-defining. It is caused by human papillomavirus (HPV).[26]In addition to the AIDS-defining tumors listed above, HIV-infected patients are at increased risk of certain other tumors, such as Hodgkin's disease and anal and rectal carcinomas. However, the incidence of many common tumors, such as breast cancer or colon cancer, does not increase in HIV-infected patients. In areas where HAART is extensively used to treat AIDS, the incidence of many AIDS-related malignancies has decreased, but at the same time malignant cancers overall have become the most common cause of death of HIV-infected patients.[27]Other opportunistic infectionsAIDS patients often develop opportunistic infections that present with non-specific symptoms, especially low-grade fevers and weight loss. These include infection with Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare and cytomegalovirus (CMV). CMV can cause colitis, as described above, and CMV retinitis can cause blindness. Penicilliosis due to Penicillium marneffei is now the third most common opportunistic infection (after extrapulmonary tuberculosis and cryptococcosis) in HIV-positive individuals within the endemic area of Southeast Asia.[28]

"The Black Cat" is a short story by Edgar Allan Poe. It was first published in the August 19, 1843, edition of The Saturday Evening Post. It is a study of the psychology of guilt, often paired in analysis with Poe's "The Tell-Tale Heart".[1] In both, a murderer carefully conceals his crime and believes himself unassailable, but eventually breaks down and reveals himself, impelled by a nagging reminder of his guilt. The story is presented as a first-person narrative using an unreliable narrator. The narrator tells us that from an early age he has loved animals. He and his wife have many pets, including a large black cat named Pluto. This cat is especially fond of the narrator and vice versa. Their mutual friendship lasts for several years, until the narrator becomes an alcoholic. One night, after coming home intoxicated, he believes the cat is avoiding him. When he tries to seize it, the panicked cat bites the narrator, and in a fit of rage, he seizes the animal, pulls a pen-knife from his pocket, and deliberately gouges out the cat's that moment onward, the cat flees in terror at his master's approach. At first, the narrator is remorseful and regrets his cruelty. "But this feeling soon gave place to irritation. And then came, as if to my final and irrevocable overthrow, the spirit of PERVERSENESS." He takes the cat out in the garden one morning and hangs it from a tree, where it dies. That very night, his house mysteriously catches on fire forcing the narrator, his wife and their servant to next day, the narrator returns to the ruins of his home to find, imprinted on the single wall that survived the fire, the figure of a gigantic cat, hanging by its neck from a first, this image terrifies the narrator, but gradually he determines a logical explanation for it, that someone outside had thrown the dead cat into the bedroom to wake him up during the fire, and begins to miss Pluto. Some time later, he finds a similar cat in a tavern. It is the same size and color as the original and is even missing an eye. The only difference is a large white patch on the animal's chest. The narrator takes it home, but soon begins to loathe, even fear the creature. After a time, the white patch of fur begins to take shape and, to the narrator, forms the shape of the , one day when the narrator and his wife are visiting the cellar in their new home, the cat gets under its master's feet and nearly trips him down the stairs. In a fury, the man grabs an axe and tries to kill the cat but is stopped by his wife. Enraged, he kills her with the axe instead. To conceal her body he removes bricks from a protrusion in the wall, places her body there, and repairs the hole. When the police came to investigate, they find nothing and the narrator goes free. The cat, which he intended to kill as well, has gone the last day of the investigation, the narrator accompanies the police into the cellar. There, completely confident in his own safety, the narrator comments on the sturdiness of the building and raps upon the wall he had built around his wife's body. A wailing sound fills the room. The alarmed police tear down the wall and find the wife's corpse, and on her head, to the horror of the narrator, is the screeching black cat. As he words it: "I had walled the monster up within the tomb!" Like the narrator in Poe's "The Tell-Tale Heart", the narrator of "The Black Cat" has questionable sanity. Near the beginning of the tale, the narrator says he would be "mad indeed" if he should expect a reader to believe the story, implying that he has already been accused of madness.[2]One of Poe's darkest tales, "The Black Cat" includes his strongest denouncement of alcohol. The narrator's perverse actions are brought on by his alcoholism, a "disease" and "fiend" which also destroys his personality.[3] The use of the black cat evokes various superstitions, including the idea voiced by the narrator's wife that they are all witches in disguise. The titular cat is named Pluto after the Roman god of the Underworld. Publication history"The Black Cat" was first published in the August 19, 1843 issue of The Saturday Evening Post. At the time, the publication was using the temporary title United States Saturday Post.[4] Readers immediately responded favorably to the story, spawning parodies including Thomas Dunn English's "The Ghost of the Grey Tadpole".[5][edit] Adaptations [edit] In film "The Black Cat" was adapted into a film starring Bela Lugosi and Boris Karloff in 1934 and another with Lugosi and Basil Rathbone in 1941, although neither version bears much resemblance to the original story.[5] Many other adaptations exist but the most faithful to the original is the middle segment of Roger Corman's trilogy film Tales of Terror in 1962.[5] Although the overall film was cast with Vincent Price as the lead, in this segment, he was in a supporting role with Peter Lorre as the main character. The 1934 film Maniac also loosely adapts the story. This version follows a former vaudeville actor who kills a doctor and takes the doctor's place to hide his crime. "The Black Cat" was also adapted into a film of the same name by Italian horror director Lucio Fulci in 1981. Film director Dario Argento presented his own loose adaptation of the story in the 1990 anthology film Two Evil Eyes.[edit] In television "The Black Cat" is the eleventh episode of the second season of Masters of Horror. The plot essentially retells the short story in a semi-autobiographical manner, with Poe himself undergoing a series of events involving a black cat which he used to inspire the story of the same name.[edit] Recordings In 1997, a compilation of Poe's work was released on a double CD entitled Closed on Account of Rabies, with various celebrities lending their voices to the tales. The Black Cat was read by avant-garde performer Diamanda Galás.[edit] References in literary works In 1970, Czech writer Ludvík Vaculík made many references to "A Descent into the Maelstr�0�2m" as well as "The Black Cat" in his novel The Guinea Pigs.[edit] References in art In 1910-11 Futurist artist Gino Severini painted "The Black Cat" in direct reference to Poe's short story. An illustration and description can be found at this site

1、猫艾滋病的定义猫艾滋病(FelineImmunodeficiencyVirus,FIV)是一种由猫免疫缺陷病毒引起的慢性传染病,可以导致猫的免疫系统受损,从而容易感染其他疾病。目前猫艾滋病还没有被完全治愈,因此预防措施十分重要。一旦猫被感染,应尽早采取措施,延缓病情的恶化。2、猫感染艾滋病的原因猫艾滋病的传播途径主要是通过感染了病毒的动物或猫的体液直接接触传播,如唾液、血液、精液、乳汁等。感染途径包括亲密接触、共用饮食用具、野生猫的接触、交配等。此外,在医疗过程中也有可能传播该病毒,如手术切口、牙齿缝隙、注射等。猫艾滋病属于病毒病,目前无特效药治疗,因此彻底清除猫艾滋病毒比较困难。3、猫感染艾滋病的症状猫感染艾滋病后,由于免疫系统受损,容易出现多种感染,如口腔炎、皮肤病、呼吸道疾病等。常见症状包括消瘦、愈合缓慢的伤口、发热、呕吐、腹泻、黄疸等。一般来说,猫艾滋病病毒进入猫体内后,需要一段时间才会出现明显的症状,这个时间长度因个体而异。在此期间,病毒随时可以通过猫的体液传播给其他猫。4、如何预防猫感染艾滋病预防猫感染艾滋病的最好方法就是防止猫暴露在感染病毒的环境中。应该避免让猫到室外游荡,不让它与未知病毒的猫接触。此外,要定期进行身体检查和血液检测,确保猫身体健康。如果家中有多只猫,应该让它们进行艾滋病疫苗的接种,这样可以有效地保护它们免受感染。可以根据宠物医院的指引,按时带猫接受疫苗注射,以保证疫苗的效果和接种的周期。

关于艾滋病的论文

3 艾滋病健康知识教育对收容教育女性艾滋病乐观偏差的效果评价及启示 陈静; 蒋索; 陈月凤 温州医学院学生处; 温州医学院环境与公共卫生学院 【期刊】中国医学伦理学 2009-10-05 27 4 贫困地区艾滋病社会救助机制构建的对策探讨——对安徽阜阳地区艾滋病的调研 叶良均; 俞宁; 黄邦汉 安徽农业大学人文学院; 安徽农业大学人文学院 安徽合肥; 安徽合肥 【期刊】医学与哲学(人文社会医学版) 2006-02-08 4 121 17 受艾滋病影响的儿童受教育权状况调查研究——对受艾滋病影响儿童受教育权的社会控制与反歧视对策分析 刘玉强; 窦云云 云南大学法学院; 云南大学国际关系研究院 【期刊】法制与社会 2009-11-25 1 87 18 艾滋病感染孕产妇接受预防艾滋病母婴传播措施情况及对策分析 王爱玲; 乔亚萍; 苏穗青; 王临虹 中国疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健中心 【期刊】中国妇幼保健 2006-07-28 15 103 19 浅谈AIDS防治难点及对策——附HIV感染者和AIDS病人5例 杨绪红; 刘伯雁; 崔峰 山东省淄博市卫生防疫站; 山东省淄博市卫生防疫站 淄博市 【期刊】中国热带医学 2003-05-28 0

五篇太多了、如果是一篇我还可以式一式。

艾滋病,人人闻之色变的恐怖字眼。曾经,有朋友问我,你对艾滋病患者怎么看?我恨恨的说,他们活该。是啊,他们会被感染,大部分的原因是他们不检点的行为和堕落的行径害了他们自己,这样的人根本不值得同情。转而一想,也有一部分的人是不幸被感染的,那么他们我们又该如何对待呢?也许就是基于害怕被歧视的原因,很多被艾滋病病毒感染的人都不敢声张,也不敢去医院接受治疗,任由病毒在体内肆意的蔓延,本该充满希望的生命就这样一点点枯竭了。古人云:人之将死,其言也善,鸟之将亡,其鸣也哀!不管他们是在何种情况下被感染,不管他们曾经是否犯下过不可饶恕的错误,我们都该怀着一颗宽容的心原谅他们。人非圣贤,孰能无过。看着如此触目惊心的数据,看着一幕幕凄凉的画面,试问人情冷暖,到底是将他们遗弃还是给予他们应有的关爱,你如何抉择?艾滋病患者是一个特殊的群体,他们即要承受肉体的折磨,又要饱受精神上的摧残。他们走到哪都会遭受别人异样的眼光,或是身体被隔离,或是被社会遗弃。亲人的遗弃,朋友的逃离,无疑是给他们脆弱的心灵雪上加霜。我记得有一句话这样说的,肉体的折磨远不及心灵上的摧残。他们最害怕的不是病魔的一步步逼近,而是被这个社会排斥,失去工作,失去家庭,失去亲人和朋友,最终将他们遗弃在无人的黑暗角落。曾经看过这样一篇文章,是关于一对夫妻照料不幸感染艾滋病的朋友直至离开。他们的感人故事让我深深折服。试问,在这个视艾滋病犹如洪水猛兽的世界,又有几人可以做到如此?人人平等,生命无价。每个人都有享受生活的权利,在倡导人权的今天,我们更应该时时刻刻去关注那些同病魔抗争的人们,艾滋病患者就是他们其中的一员。金钱有价,义无价。艾滋病虽然很可怕,但HIV病毒的传播力并不是很强,它不会通过我们日常的活动来传播,握手,拥抱,礼节性亲吻,共同进餐,共用马桶,共用床单、衣被,共用游泳池,公共交通工具,钞票、钱币,共用电话机、办公用品、劳动工具,咳嗽、打喷嚏以及蚊子叮咬都不会感染艾滋病,甚至照料HIV感染者或艾滋病患者都没有关系。给予艾滋病患者更多的关爱,给予他们与病魔斗争的勇气和力量,倡导人人都来关爱艾滋病患者,为他们建设一片美好的蓝天。

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