发布时间：
Clinical Experience in the Non-extraction Correction of Lingual Tripping Deep Bite of the Front : Objective: To explore the factors, methods and matters of caution regarding the non-extraction correction of lingual tripping deep bite of the front : To select 18 cases of lingual tripping deep bite of the front teeth and conduct relevant non-extraction corrections. Result: The correction work was completed in 15-21 months, the average of each correction was months. The overbite and overjet of the front teeth of patients have become normal and the facial profiles harmonized after the : Non-extraction correction of lingual tripping deep bite of the front teeth should be conducted only on well selected indications. 【英语牛人团】
一.他若喜欢你，你脾气再大都叫个性。若不喜欢你，就算你温顺的像只哈巴狗，他都嫌你掉毛。二.恋爱会使人记忆力减退，我记得这句话是我在211年4月20日晚上刚吃完饭，大概5点58分的时候，在一本医学杂志的第25页第3行看到的。3.真是女大十八变.小时候你长得很一般，你看现在，都变这么丑了！4.钱对你真的就那么重要吗？难道你眼里只有钱吗？我都讲了两个多小时了.一分钱都不便宜！五.停电的时候，我站在门口，靠频繁的闪亮登场，来照亮整间宿舍。六.女神总是不理我，我灵机一动把她的素颜照发到了网上，果然她主动找我，还说要跟我没完。七.我这么辛苦努力的工作，就是为了让老板过上更好的生活。8.如果我是管马的.你叫我马夫；如果我是管车的，你叫我车夫；如果我是管账的，你应该叫我什么？九.好想关心你，可你老不生病。好想为你哭一次，可你怎么还不死？十.去车站送朋友，临别时他几次想要冲出车站，但都遭到安检员的阻拦，我知道他很舍不得，毕竟行李还在我手里。十一.如果你离开了，我的生活就像炒菜没有了盐，生活变得索然无味，但是第二天我就带包新的回来。十二.我每天喂狗，狗狗就会明白我是它的主人，对我特别亲。但是我发现它对外卖小哥更亲，它会不会以为外卖小哥是我的主人？十三.电风扇真是人类最好的朋友，我只是问它我长得丑不丑，它就很认真地对我摇了一晚上头。十四.趁好看的时候多照照，毕竟这种错觉不是每天都有的。15.都说我脾气不好.简直是笑话，长得好看，脾气还好，你们还活不活了？十六.竟然有人敢当着我面嘲笑我胆小，他们胆子也太大了吧，好羡慕啊。17.我：“1+2等于几？”三岁小女儿回答：“3！”我：“真聪明.奖励你3块糖！”女儿沉思片刻，眨巴着眼睛说：“妈妈再问我一次吧！”“好，1+2等于几？”“100！”十八.“如果大海能够，带走我的矮丑。”“那你就只有穷了。”19.“你怎么干什么都比别人慢！”“瞎说.我累得就比别人快！”2比赛前记者采访德国队：“你们怎么只在半场练球？”“练半场就够了.反正怎么踢都是在对方的半场踢！”记者又采访某国队：“你们怎么只在半场练球？”“练半场就够了，反正怎么踢都是在我方的半场踢！”21.背向坐火车好难受.本想跟对面的人串一下，谁成想对面一路都没人，害得我差点死在车上！二十二.所谓情话，就是你说了一些连自己都不相信的话，却希望对方相信。23.总说我把你蒙在鼓里.真是笑话，哪有那么大的鼓！二十四.不用羡慕运动步数比你多的人，他们可能没走多远，只是腿短。
NaQing sex deep overburden front teeth tooth meets the clinical experience treatmentAbstract: objective to investigate NaQing sexual front teeth tooth overburden match not deep treatment of factors, correction method and the matters needing attention. Methods selection NaQing sex deep overburden front teeth and 18 cases, are not case tooth correction. Results treatment completion time 15 to 21 months, average months. Correction by first teeth together, facial side cover normal appearance was coordination. Conclusion anterior tooth NaQing sex should be repeated in deep choosing good indications fits the tooth under treatment.
[[[[[白血病护理进展与展望]]]]]随着医学的发展与进步，白血病的治疗水平也有了很大提高，人们已经不仅仅满足于病情的完全缓解，而开始致力于最终使病人长期无病存活乃至痊愈的研究。近年来由于采用了大剂量联合化疗、中西医结合治疗、基因治疗、尤其是造血干细胞移植的广泛开展，使白血病完全缓解率以及无病生存率有了明显提高。这就对白血病专科护理提出了更新的要求，护理工作范畴也进一步拓宽，下面就其进展综述如下：常规护理进展⒈大剂量联合化疗病人的护理化疗是白血病最主要、最常用的治疗方法。大剂量联合化疗治疗白血病，能够提高白血病的完全缓解率，延长患者的无病生存期，目前在国内已广泛应用。但同时它又具有一定的毒副作用，特别是对增殖旺盛的上皮细胞，如骨髓细胞、消化道粘膜上皮细胞、生殖细胞等损伤尤为严重，对机体重要器官如肝、肾、心、肺、神经系统等也有一定毒性作用。因此护理工作极为重要。（1）对化疗毒副作用的护理：①熟悉常用化疗药物的毒副作用大多数化疗药物都有胃肠道反应和骨髓抑制作用，某些药物的毒性有其特殊性。如环磷酰胺可导致出血性膀胱炎，大剂量氨甲蝶呤引起顽固性口腔溃疡，蒽环类药物引起心脏毒性作用，足叶乙甙可引起脱发，长春新碱可引起末梢神经炎等。②化疗前对病人进行充分的化疗前评估评价病人的一般健康状态，制定相应的护理计划。化疗前即开始用软毛牙刷于晨起及睡前仔细清洁口腔，用力要轻，避免损伤。三餐前后用洗必泰漱口，保持口腔卫生。每日检查一次病人口腔情况，防止口腔溃疡发生。为防止胃肠道毒性反应，化疗前30分钟使用止吐药，如枢复宁、康醛等。在化疗过程中密切观察并了解病人的不适主诉，如有异常及时对症处理。用药期间，应做肝、肾功能检查，每日三次监测心率并注意输液速度不宜过快。③选择好输液静脉化疗药物可刺激和破坏小静脉，因此化疗时要选择弹性好、管壁厚的较大静脉，应一针见血，并有计划地由远端静脉开始，经常变换给药静脉。在输注化疗药物时，注意严密观察，防止化疗药物外渗和外漏。为防止化疗药物所致的静脉炎，每天更换静脉穿刺部位或另选静脉，注射化疗药物前后，用生理盐水冲管。若有静脉炎发生，可给予硫酸镁湿敷或金黄散外敷。有报道采用高渗葡萄糖与维生素B12混合液外敷治疗静脉炎效果良好。⑵感染的护理：①胃肠道的护理化疗前1天开始口服庆大霉素、磺胺甲基异恶唑或氟哌酸；预防真菌感染可口服大蒜素或制霉菌素。②皮肤粘膜的护理大剂量化疗会导致骨髓严重受抑制，粒细胞严重缺乏，骨髓处于空虚期大约10天左右。细胞和体液免疫功能也明显下降，皮肤粘膜直接与外界接触，极易受到感染。所以对病人的眼、耳、鼻、口腔、肛门及外生殖器等与外界相通的器官，都应实施预防感染的措施。用利福平眼药水或氯霉素眼药水滴眼每日2次，鼻腔用薄荷油或石蜡油涂抹每日2次。碳酸氢钠漱口预防真菌感染，用甲硝唑溶液漱口预防厌氧菌感染，每晚及便后用1∶5000高锰酸钾溶液坐浴、清洗会阴部。③穿刺点的护理为避免感染应尽量减少穿刺，在行各项穿刺前用碘伏消毒2遍，静脉穿刺成功后用无菌纱布或无菌棉球覆盖。以上措施需同步进行，避免由于护理不到位而引起任何一个部位的感染。病人所住病房每日需紫外线照射2次，用消毒液擦洗室内用具及地面，定时进行室内通风。限制探视，有条件的让病人住单间或隔离病房。必要时，遵医嘱应用造血细胞刺激因子，如重组人粒-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子、粒细胞集落刺激因子，以促进骨髓干细胞的分化和粒细胞增殖。对已发生的感染，应根据感染灶及菌株类型用全身抗生素及局部对症处理，控制感染以防加重病情。⑶出血护理：大剂量化疗后由于血小板减少，粘膜溃疡和炎症改变等原因，常有出血症状。因此做好出血的预防和护理尤为重要。[[[[[恶性胸腔积液治疗与腔内灌注药物护理进展]]]]恶性胸腔积液是晚期肿瘤患者常见并发症之一，此时患者病变范围较广，体质较差，已不适宜全身化疗，而有效地局部治疗可起到较好的姑息治疗作用。我科于2000年1月～2002年12月对35例恶性胸腔积液患者采取胸腔灌注化疗，使胸腔积液得以控制，延长了患者的生存期，现将护理体会总结如下。1 资料与方法 一般资料 35例中男18例，女17例;年龄23～65岁，平均岁;原发性肺癌18例，胃癌5例，乳腺癌7例，肝癌3例，淋巴瘤2例;胸腔积液均经B超证实。其中左侧胸腔积液15例，右侧18例，双侧2例。 方法 经B超定位。局麻下穿刺胸壁置入猪尾状导管，拔出铁丝，见胸腔积液流出后，导管尾端接三通管及负压吸引器，固定导管，纱布覆盖，胶布固定。引流量一次不可大于1000ml，间隔1h后可重复排放。引流液减少后，灌注已配好的化疗药物（隔日1次，共3次），化疗常用的药物有白介素—2、胞必佳、顺氯氨铂、5—氟尿嘧啶、丝裂霉素、地塞米松等，均用生理盐水稀释后应用。化疗后常规输液1000ml、恩丹西酮8mg静脉推注或格拉司琼3mg静脉滴注。2 护理 化疗前常规准备 化疗前常规检查出凝血时间、血常规、肝肾功能及心电图检查等，确认各项检查在正常范围内。穿刺前皮肤常规准备。咳嗽较频者，术前1h可口服可待因～。 心理护理 向病人详细介绍治疗的基本原理及优点，告诉患者此治疗方法不影响正常生理解剖结构，属微创疗法，患者痛苦小、安全性高、引流彻底、避免反复穿刺造成胸膜损伤。同时介绍化疗后的不良反应及处理原则，减轻患者的紧张、恐惧心理，使其配合治疗。 病情观察 注意患者生命体征的变化及胸膜反应 本组患者常有轻度胸痛、低热反应，体温在38℃左右，给予口服强痛定10mg、静脉滴注抗生素及止血药物治疗。 注意患者血常规的变化 本组患者血常规白细胞总数均有不同程度的降低，最低者×10 9 /L，给予粒生素75μg皮下注射1～2次/d，2～4天均可恢复正常。 胃肠道反应 化疗药物最常见的毒性反应是恶心、呕吐，每次化疗后先预防性静脉注射恩丹西酮8mg或格拉司琼3mg静脉滴注，使患者的恶心、呕吐发生前血中镇吐药物浓度达高峰，以发挥最佳疗效。 穿刺部位及引流管的护理 灌注化疗药物后，嘱患者频繁翻身变动体位，尤其是注药后1～2h内，使药物与胸膜充分接触。穿刺部位换药1次/d，观察局部有无炎症反应。引流管每天用α—糜蛋白酶10mg、庆大霉素16万U、地塞米松5mg加入生理盐水50～100ml冲管，1次/d防止引流管堵塞。注意引流管的粘贴位置，防止折管、压管、断管现象。夹管12h后放管，观察引流液的量、性质及有无出血现象。每天放液1次，1周后胸水不再产生即可拔管，一般情况下最多可保留1个月左右。 饮食护理 化疗后患者均有不同程度的食欲减退，嘱其食用温和、无刺激性的高热量、高蛋白、高维生素、低脂肪食物，必要时增加调味品，如增加甜度、鲜度以刺激食欲。症状持续化疗后3～5天即可逐渐缓解。3 体会猪尾状导管置入胸腔灌洗化疗药物，其操作安全、方便，创伤小，患者疼痛轻，避免多次穿刺，减轻医患负担，而且引流彻底，可调节排放胸液的速度，不影响患者起居。由于我们的观察认真、细致，护理操作一丝不苟，及时发现异常情况，并积极处理。对35例患者临床观察，均未发生出血、折管、压管、脱管或断管现象，提高了治疗有效率，提高了专科护理质量。[[[[[糖尿病的患救护理]]]]1.糖尿病病史、身体评估病人多有多食、多饮、多尿、体重减轻、伤口愈合不良、经常感染等主诉。应详询其生活方式、饮食习惯、食量，有无糖尿病家族史，体重，妊娠次数。有糖尿病慢性并发症者心血管、神经系统等体检可见异常。酮症酸中毒者呼吸深大伴脱水体征和意识改变。2.实验室及其他检查空腹尿糖阳性，空腹和餐后血糖增高超过正常范围，血甘油三酯、胆固醇、脂蛋白增高；并发酸中毒者可有尿酮阳性，电解质、血PH值、二氧化碳结合力异常改变。3.心理、社会资料糖尿病为终身性疾病，漫长的病程及多器官、多组织结构和功能障碍对病人身心产生的压力易使病人产生焦虑、抑郁等情绪，对疾病缺乏信心，或对疾病抱无所谓的态度而不予重视，以至不能有效地应对慢性疾病。社会环境如病人的亲属、同事等对病人的反应和支持是关系到病人能否适应慢性疾病的重要影响因素，应予评估。(二)护理诊断护理计划及评价1.营养失调 低于机体需要量消瘦，与胰岛素分泌绝对或相对不足引起糖、蛋白质、脂肪代谢紊乱有关。(l)目标 病人多饮、多尿、多食的症状缓解，体重增加，血糖正常或趋于正常水平。(2)护理措施1)饮食护理每日热量计算：按病人的性别、年龄、身高查表或计算理想体重[理想体重(kg)=身高(cm)-105〕，然后参照理想体重和活动强度计算每日所需总热量。成年人休息者每日每公斤标准体重予热量 105-125kJ(25-30Kcal)；轻体力劳动者 125-146kJ(30-35Kcal)；中体力劳动者146-167kJ(35-40Kcal)；重体力劳动者167kJ(40Kcal以上)。儿童、孕妇、乳母、营养不良或有消耗性疾病者应酌情增加，肥胖者酌减，使病人体重恢复至理想体重的土5%左右。蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物分配。饮食中蛋白质含量成人按每日每公斤标准体重～计算，儿童、孕妇、乳母、营养不良者或有消耗性疾病者可增至每日每公斤体重～；脂肪每日每公斤标准体重～；其余为碳水化合物。按上述计算蛋白质量约占总热量的12%～15%，脂肪约占30%，碳水化合物约占50%～60%。三餐分配：按食物成分表将上述热量折算为食谱，三餐分配一般为1/5，2/5，2/5或1/3，1/3，l/3。三餐饮食内容要搭配均匀，每餐均有碳水化合物、脂肪和蛋白质，且要定时定量，这样有利于减缓葡萄糖的吸收，增加胰岛素的释放。按此食谱食用2～3周血糖应当下降，若不佳应作必要的调整。近年来较多采用食品交换分法，此法将食品分为谷类、奶类、肉类、脂肪、水果和蔬莱共六类，以每80千卡热量为一个单位，如谷类大米25g、生面条30g、绿(赤)豆25g各为一个单位；奶类淡牛奶110ml、奶粉159、豆浆200ml各为一个单位；肉类瘦猪肉25g、瘦牛肉50g、鸡蛋55g、鲍鱼50g各为一个单位；脂肪类豆油9g、花生米15g各为一个单位；水果类苹果200g、西瓜750g各为一个单位；蔬菜类菠菜500～750g、萝卜350g各为一个单位。每类食品中等值食品可互换，营养值基本相等。病人可根据不同热量交换份内容制定食谱。此法较粗略、但可使食物的选择性增加，同时也便于病人学习和掌握。病人应禁酒。主食提倡用粗制米、面和适量杂粮，忌食葡萄糖、蔗糖、蜜糖及其制品。每日摄取的蛋白质中动物蛋白应占总量的1/3以保证必需氨基酸的供给。食用含不饱和脂肪酸的植物油，忌食动物脂肪以减少饱和脂肪酸的摄入，其量应少于总热量的10%，肥胖者予以低脂饮食(<40g/d)。少食胆固醇含量高的食品如肝、脑、肾等动物内脏类及鱼子、虾卵、蚬肉、蛋黄等，胆固醇的摄入量应低于每日300mg。饮食中应增加纤维含量，每日饮食中纤维素含量不宜少于40g。纤维素可促进肠蠕动，防止便秘，同时可延缓食物的消化吸收，降低餐后血糖高峰。病情控制较差者要注意B族维生素和维生素C的补充。粗粮、干豆、及绿叶蔬菜中含B族维生素较多，新鲜蔬菜中维生素C含量丰富。病情控制较好者，可指导适量进食水果。2)体育锻炼根据年龄、体力、病情及有无并发症，指导病人进行长期有规律的体育锻炼。体育锻炼方式包括步行、慢跑、骑自行车、健身操、太极拳、游泳及家务劳动等需氧活动。合适的活动强度为活动时病人的心率应达到个体50%的最大耗氧量，个体50%最大耗氧时心率=(个体最大心率-基础心率)+基础心率，其中个体最大心率可用220 -年龄粗略估计，基础心率可以早晨起床前测得的脉率估计。活动时间为20～40分钟，可逐步延长至止或更久，每日一次，用胰岛素或口服降糖药物者最好每日定时活动；肥胖病人可适当增加活动次数。体育锻炼的副作用包括①低血糖；其发生与活动强度、时间、活动前进餐时间、食品种类、活动前血糖水平及用药情况有关。单纯饮食控制的血型糖尿病病人一般无低血糖发生。②高血糖和酮症：用胰岛素治疗的糖尿病病人如血糖水平较高(>)，在开始活动时因运动所致交感神经过度兴奋及儿茶酚胺释放增加，血糖浓度可急剧上升，当胰岛素不足时可引起酮症或酮症酸中毒。③诱发性心血管意外：活动可加重心脑负担，使血浆容量、减少血管收缩，有诱发心绞痛、心肌梗塞和心律失常的危险。④运动系统损伤：包括骨、关节、肌肉或皮肤损伤、足部皮肤溃破甚至缺血和坏疽。体育锻炼的注意事项有：血糖>或尿酮阳性者不宜作上述活动。Ⅱ型糖尿病有心、脑血管疾患或严重微血管病变者按具体情况妥善安排，收缩压> 24kPa(180mmHg)时停止活动。活动时间宜安排在餐后lh。活动要适量，以免兴奋交感神经和胰岛a细胞等，引起糖原分解和糖异生，使血糖升高。仅靠饮食控制者或口服降糖药物治疗者活动前通常不需添加额外食物。I型糖尿病者活动时①应把握好胰岛素剂量、饮食与活动三者间的相互关系，因其在接受胰岛素治疗时，常波动于相对性胰岛素不足和过多之间。前者可因活动时肝糖输出明显增多而葡萄糖利用不增加导致血糖升高、游离脂肪酸和酮体生成增加，对代谢产生不利影响；后者则易产生低血糖反应。②一般可在活动前少量补充额外食物或减少胰岛素用量，餐前腹壁下注射胰岛素可减慢活动时胰岛素吸收速度。③活动量不宜过大，时间不宜过长，以15～30分钟为宜，注意以上3点可预防1型糖尿病活动后低血糖反应的发生。活动前后检查足部，并注意活动时的周围环境和建筑物，避免受损伤。活动时随身携带甜点及写有姓名、家庭地址和病情卡以应急需。3)口服降糖药物护理 教育病人按时按剂量服药，不可随意增量或减量。观察药物不良反应：磺脲类药物主要副作用是低血糖反应，特别是肝、肾功能不全和老年病人，其他副作用有胃肠道反应，偶有药物过敏如白细胞减少、贫血、皮肤瘙痒和皮疹。双胍类药物常见不良反应为食欲减退、恶心、呕吐、口干苦、金属味、腹泻等，偶有过敏反应。因双胍类药物促进无氧糖酵解，产生乳酸，在肝、肾功能不全、休克或心力衰竭者可诱发乳酸性酸中毒。观察病人血糖、GHB、FA、尿糖、尿量和体重的变化，评价药物疗效和药物剂量。4)胰岛素治疗的护理 观察和预防胰岛素不良反应：内容有①低血糖反应：与胰岛素使用剂量过大、饮食失调或运动过量有关，多见于1型糖尿病病人。表现为头昏、心悸、多汗、饥饿甚至昏迷。对低血糖反应者，及时检测血糖，根据病情进食糖类食物如糖果、饼干、含糖饮料等或静脉推注50%葡萄糖20～30ml。确保胰岛素的有效使用剂量和时间、定时定量进食及适量运动是预防低血糖反应的关键，包括胰岛贮存温度不可<2oC或>30oC，避免剧烈晃动；我国常用制剂有每毫升含40或100u两种规格，使用时注意注射器与胰岛浓度含量匹配，一般用lml注射器抽取药液以保证准确的剂量；普通胰岛素于饭前1/2小时皮下注射，鱼精蛋白锌胰岛素在早餐前lh皮下注射；长、短效胰岛素混合使用时，应先抽短效胰岛素，再抽长效胰岛素，然后混匀，不可反向操作，以免将长效胰岛素混入短效内，影响其速效性。病人应学会按规定的时间和量进餐并合理安排每日的运动时间和运动量，若就餐时间推迟，可先食些饼干。②胰岛素过敏：主要表现为注射局部瘙痒、荨麻疹，全身性皮疹少见。罕见血清病、过敏性休克等严重过敏反应。③注射部位皮下脂肪萎缩或增生，可致胰岛素吸收不良，但临床少见。停止该部位注射后多可缓慢恢复。经常更换注射部位，避免二周内在同一部位注射两次，可防止注射部位组织萎缩或增生。教会病人自我注射胰岛素的方法，了解胰岛素不良反应及使用注意事项。(3)评价 病人糖尿病症状明显改善，体重增加，血糖已降至正常或趋于正常水平。2.有感染的危险 与血糖增高、脂质代谢紊乱、营养不良和微循环障碍有关。(l)目标1)病人不发生感染。2)病人发生感染时能被及时发现和处理。(2)护理措施1)饮食合理控制饮食，保证足量热量和蛋白质供给以增强机体抵抗力。2)控制感染发生的可能性保持口腔、皮肤卫生，勤擦洗、勤更衣。注射胰岛素时，局部皮肤严格消毒，以防感染。3)观察有无与感染发生有关的症状和体征，及早发现，及时处理。希望你能满意
你还是去专业一点的网站吧 什么丁香园 什么医学论坛吧论文吗 不是有论文库吗~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
医学论文翻译一般较多的是医学论文的摘要翻译，即把医学论文的摘要翻译成英文，在国外期刊上发表都会要求整篇论文翻译成英文。一、在相关专业医学论文翻译中，要达到表意准确，必须了解相关领域的知识，熟练掌握同一概念的中英文表达法。单纯靠对语言的把握也能传达双方的语言信息，但在运用语言的灵活性和准确性两方而部会受到很大限制。要解决这个问题，译者就要努力熟悉这个领域的相关知识，比如，因此了解相关领域知识，在翻译过程中对翻译人员的语言理解力和医学论文翻译质量都有很大帮助。二、医学论文翻译的翻译标准。医学论文翻译标准是翻译实践的准绳和衡量译文好坏的尺度。关于翻译的标准，历来提法很多。有的主张“信、达、雅”，有的主张“信、顺”等等。但有一点是共同的，即一切译文都应包括原文思想内容和译文语言形式这两方面。>为此，在进行医学论文翻译时应坚持两条标准：>（一）忠实。应忠实于原内容，准确地、完整地、科学地表达原文的内容不得有任何篡改、歪曲、遗漏或任意增删的现象。内容通常指文中所叙述的事实，说明的事理，作者在叙述、说明和描写过程中所反映的思想、观点、立场和所流露的感情等。>（二）通顺。医学论文翻译语言必须通顺易懂，符合规范，用词造句应符合本族语的习惯，要用民族的、科学的、大众的语言，以求通顺易懂。不应有文理不通、结构混乱、逐词死译和生硬晦涩等现象。三、过程中要体现语言结构特色（一）词汇上的特点1. 词义演变。医学论文翻译的专业词汇通常都出现在特定领域，它一般分为两类：一类是某一专业特有的词汇，这类词汇一般具有一词对应一义的特点；还有一类由普通词汇演变而来的专业词汇，这类词汇一词多义，必须应用语言学知识和专业知识综合分析，在翻译实践中不断丰富扩大。2. 词缀。比如：从词源学的角度来看，在医学英语词汇中，希腊语、拉丁语的词素占有极高比率。据Oscar 的统计，一万个医学词汇约有46%来自拉丁语；来自希腊语，希腊、拉丁词素是医学英语词汇的重要基础。希腊语、拉丁语拥有极丰富的词缀，且每个词缀都有其固定意义，可与不同的词干组成无数新词。3. 动词多使用规范的书面语。英语词汇从语体的特点来分，可分为普通词汇和正式词汇。普通词汇大部分是英语本族语，常用于英语口语和文学作品中，正式词汇大部分是外来词，常用于科技、经济、政治等较正式的文章中。（二）大量使用名词化结构1. 医学论文中大量使用名词化结构 (Nominalization)是医学论文翻译的特点之一，因为文体要求行文简洁、表达客观、内容确切、信息量大、强调存在的事实，而非某一行为。2. 大量使用长句和定语从句医学论文翻译中大量使用长句和定语从句，在论证上起到连接信息和强调信息的作用。3. 名词作定语和缩写词使用频繁。医学论文翻译中要求行文简炼、结构紧凑，名词作定语和缩写词的频繁使用，简化了句型，增大了信息密度。4. 广泛使用被动语态。医学论文中侧重叙事推理，强调客观准确，第一、二人称使用过多，会造成主观臆断的印象。因此尽量使用第三人称叙述，采用被动语态。四、医学论义翻译的翻译方法。医学论义翻译要提高翻译量，使译文达到准确、通顺这两个标准，就必须运用医学论文翻译技巧。医学论文翻译技巧指翻译过程中用词造句的处理方法，如词义的引申、增减、词类转换和领域术语的翻译方法等。（一）引申法。医学论文翻译时，有时会遇到某些词在英语词典上找不到适当的词义，如果任意硬套或逐词死译，会使医学论文翻译生硬晦涩，不能确切表达原意，甚至造成误解。这时则可以在不脱离该英语词义的前提下，灵活选择怡当的汉语词语或词组译出。（二）增词译。由于英汉两种语言在词语用法、句子结构和表达方式上有许多差异，医学论文翻译时往往需要增加一些原文中没有的词，使译文通顺而且更加忠实地表达原文的意思。增词译的情况有两种。一种是根据意义或修辞的需要，如增加表示时态意义的词，增加英语不及物动词隐含的宾语意义的词。另一种是根据句法上的需要，增加原文句子中所省略的词。（三）省略译。省略译是将原文中的宥些词省略不译，以使译文符合语言习惯。（四）词类转换英译汉时，常常需要将英语句子中属于某种词类的词，译成另一种词类的汉语词，以使译文通顺自然，符合汉语的表达习惯。这种翻译处理方法就是转换词性法，简称词类转换。（五）领域专业术语的译法。医学论文翻译中有大量的术语，而且科学性、专业性很强。领域专业术语的译法有意译、音译、象形译和原形译四种。总之，医学论文的翻译需要专业的医学学科知识和大量对学术名词的积累。希望能帮到你，也可以自己去找相关的机构帮你
大哥，你也太逗了吧，都说中国学术腐败，你还真到网上来现啊~~~~~再说，一份论文才值200分啊，？？知道买一份文章的价钱是多少，？？？？2000啊，还是人民币啊~~~~你说谁会免费给你写文章啊~~~~~ 真有这闲情还不如上pubmed多看几份文章呢~~~~
NaQing sex deep overburden front teeth tooth meets the clinical experience treatmentAbstract: objective to investigate NaQing sexual front teeth tooth overburden match not deep treatment of factors, correction method and the matters needing attention. Methods selection NaQing sex deep overburden front teeth and 18 cases, are not case tooth correction. Results treatment completion time 15 to 21 months, average months. Correction by first teeth together, facial side cover normal appearance was coordination. Conclusion anterior tooth NaQing sex should be repeated in deep choosing good indications fits the tooth under treatment.
1、可以请大学的专家以及教授给以帮助，也可以请一些专业的公司以及团队，可以在网络查询以及通过这个领域的专家学者介绍，来进行润色。2、SCI论文润色，在忠实于原文的前提下，注重可读性与创新性，确保术语的精准性、风格的一致性，文章结构是否正确遵守标准科技文章格式惯例;
Objective: Through the study of animal experiments to observe the United Yishen soup benazepril 5 / 6 nephrectomized rats renal function improved efficacy and reduced TGF-β1 expression in renal tissue and other advantages, and to explore the soup Yishen possible to improve the renal function of mechanism of action. Methods: 1. Select SPF class healthy adult male SD rats with 50 only as the research object, adaptive feeding one weeks later, 10 randomly selected as the sham-operated group (A group), and the remaining 40 with 5 / 6 nephrectomy CRF-made law model. 2. After the success of model selection criteria in line with the study group 32 rats were divided into B: model group, 8; C groups: benazepril group 8; D group: the Chinese Medicines Board 8; E Group : Yishen Decoction United benazepril group referred to as traditional Chinese and western medicine group of eight, together with the A Group of 5 Group. 3. Successful modeling start after delivery, the groups were given corresponding drugs decoction. 4. The end of the experiment 24 hours after the detection of urinary protein and blood BUN, Scr, RBC, Hb, and renal histology observation and renal tissue TGF-β1 expression assay. Results: 1. The general situation: during the experiment, sham-operated rats demonstrated alertness, quick reaction, dense fur, clean and shiny, growth, consumption and the activities had no significant abnormalities, weight gain; model group was significant malnutrition, make them apathetic, slow activity, loss of appetite, fluffy fur, haggard Matte, died in the course of treatment at 2, probably because of renal failure due consideration; benazepril rats than sham-operated group spirit apathetic, slow activity, fur, fluffy; medicine the performance of rats with similar benazepril group; WM rats with sham-operated rats without much difference in general performance, but dry dark fur. 2. Of blood BUN, Scr impact: benazepril group, traditional Chinese medicine group, in the WM group significantly decreased BUN, Scr level, compared with the model group has significant difference (P <), but still high in sham-operated group; traditional Chinese and western medicine group and the Chinese medicine group, benazepril group has significant difference (P <); Chinese medicine group and the benazepril group was no significant difference (P> ). 3. Hematology impact: Chinese medicine group and the TCM-WM group was significantly increased blood RBC, Hb, compared with the model group has statistically significant difference (P <), but the difference between the two groups was not significant (P> ); benazepril group compared with the model group was no significant difference (P> ). 5. Pathologic changes, acceptance of renal rat subtotal excision were visible matrix hyperplasia, glomerular sclerosis, but the model group compared to the treatment group significantly lesser degree of glomerular sclerosis, one of traditional Chinese and western medicine to renal small ball for the lightest sclerosis; Immunohistochemistry results showed that the treatment group in renal tissue expression of TGF-β1 were significantly lower than model group (P <), and traditional Chinese and western medicine group can reduce the TGF-B1 in renal tissue Expression, and traditional Chinese medicine group and the benazepril group has statistically significant difference (P <). Conclusion: Yishen soup through Yiqi Jianpi, huoxuehuayu, dampness Xiexin Turbidimetry, CRF can reduce blood BUN, Scr, improve anemia and reduce proteinuria, can be reduced effectively with 5 / 6 nephrectomy-induced CRF rat kidney tissue expression of TGF-β1, thereby reducing the accumulation of ECM, slowing the development of renal fibrosis, and delay the progress of CRF. Fully Yishen soup has a good anti-renal fibrosis, but also after the United benazepril better efficacy.
Objective: Through the study of animal experiments to observe the United Yishen soup benazepril 5 / 6 nephrectomized rats renal function improved efficacy and reduced TGF-β1 expression in renal tissue and other advantages, and to explore the soup Yishen possible to improve the renal function of mechanism of action. Methods: 1. Select SPF class healthy adult male SD rats with 50 only as the research object, adaptive feeding one weeks later, 10 randomly selected as the sham-operated group (A group), and the remaining 40 with 5 / 6 nephrectomy CRF-made law model. 2. After the success of model selection criteria in line with the study group 32 rats were divided into B: model group, 8; C groups: benazepril group 8; D group: the Chinese Medicines Board 8; E Group : Yishen Decoction United benazepril group referred to as traditional Chinese and western medicine group of eight, together with the A Group of 5 Group. 3. Successful modeling start after delivery, the groups were given corresponding drugs decoction. 4. The end of the experiment 24 hours after the detection of urinary protein and blood BUN, Scr, RBC, Hb, and renal histology observation and renal tissue TGF-β1 expression assay. Results: 1. The general situation: during the experiment, sham-operated rats demonstrated alertness, quick reaction, dense fur, clean and shiny, growth, consumption and the activities had no significant abnormalities, weight gain; model group was significant malnutrition, make them apathetic, slow activity, loss of appetite, fluffy fur, haggard Matte, died in the course of treatment at 2, probably because of renal failure due consideration; benazepril rats than sham-operated group spirit apathetic, slow activity, fur, fluffy; medicine the performance of rats with similar benazepril group; WM rats with sham-operated rats without much difference in general performance, but dry dark fur. 2. Of blood BUN, Scr impact: benazepril group, traditional Chinese medicine group, in the WM group significantly decreased BUN, Scr level, compared with the model group has significant difference (P <), but still high in sham-operated group; traditional Chinese and western medicine group and the Chinese medicine group, benazepril group has significant difference (P <); Chinese medicine group and the benazepril group was no significant difference (P> ). 3. Hematology impact: Chinese medicine group and the TCM-WM group was significantly increased blood RBC, Hb, compared with the model group has statistically significant difference (P <), but the difference between the two groups was not significant (P> ); benazepril group compared with the model group was no significant difference (P> ). 5. Pathologic changes, acceptance of renal rat subtotal excision were visible matrix hyperplasia, glomerular sclerosis, but the model group compared to the treatment group significantly lesser degree of glomerular sclerosis, one of traditional Chinese and western medicine to renal small ball for the lightest sclerosis; Immunohistochemistry results showed that the treatment group in renal tissue expression of TGF-β1 were significantly lower than model group (P <), and traditional Chinese and western medicine group can reduce the TGF-B1 in renal tissue Expression, and traditional Chinese medicine group and the benazepril group has statistically significant difference (P <). Conclusion: Yishen soup through Yiqi Jianpi, huoxuehuayu, dampness Xiexin Turbidimetry, CRF can reduce blood BUN, Scr, improve anemia and reduce proteinuria, can be reduced effectively with 5 / 6 nephrectomy-induced CRF rat kidney tissue expression of TGF-β1, thereby reducing the accumulation of ECM, slowing the development of renal fibrosis, and delay the progress of CRF. Fully Yishen soup has a good anti-renal fibrosis, but also after the United benazepril better efficacy.
s why more and more people are being active in various kinds of sports and exercises.
If people follow these three ways of keeping fit. Some practice shadowboxing and swordplay while others run. Every morning many people get up early and take much exercise.
First, block the flow of blood, and therefore should be given up, walk or dance to music. This strengthens the heart. They advise people to eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat such as beef and pork because meat contains more fat than poultry and fish.
Medical researchers have proved that what people eat affects their health, it is essential to do the following. Some play basketball or volleyball or table tennis? Different people may give different answers to this question. Unfortunately few people follow this advice. Through sports and exercise, people bee healthier and stronger;s health a great deal. Smoking and drinking alcohol injure one'. Fat can build up in the arteries. That'.
Getting rid of bad habits like *** oking and drinking alcohol is also an important way to keep healthy, reduces the chance of heart attack. Research shows that getting plenty of exercise make the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. In my opinion, it is absolutely necessary to take some exercise every day, and cause a heart attack or stroke. In the afternoon, others go in for gymnastics or track events,there are also many people keen on sports, and helps lower blood pressureHow to Keep Healthy
Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health. But how to keep healthy, they greatly improve their health, jog
All people in urban and rural areas will enjoy basic medical care and health services by increasing government responsibility and spending, we will also encourage greater participation of private capital from both home and abroad in the reform covers a wide range of subjects including insurance, drug manufacturing, distribution and supervision, and legislation of medical put into place basic medical and health care systems covering both urban and rural residents, and ensure that every resident has access to safe。
The disturbing phenomenon has caused wide social concern. There are several underlying causes behind it. Nowadays, people tend to care more about their health and expect a longer life span, thus causing a boom in medical treatment. People are willing to spend more money on health care. Some hospitals take advantage of this and offer patients more unnecessary physical examinations in order to make more profits. 令人不安的现象引起了广泛的社会关注。
有几个背后的原因。如今，人们更关心他们的健康，期望寿命更长，从而导致了医疗的繁荣。
人们愿意花更多的钱在医疗保健上。一些医院利用这一优势，为患者提供更多不必要的体检，以使更多的利润。
In my view, it's high time that urgent measures should be taken to improve the present situation. First, doctors should live up to patients' expectations and put saving people's lives above anything else. Second, the authorities should shoulder its responsibility to ensure that hospitals provide people with high-quality medical care at a reasonable price. 在我看来，现在应该采取紧急措施来改善目前的形势了。首先，医生应该对病人的期望值，并把人的生命放在其他任何东西上面。
其次，当局应承担起它的责任，确保医院为人民提供高质量的医疗服务，以合理的价格。
The disturbing phenomenon has caused wide social concern. There are several underlying causes behind it. Nowadays, people tend to care more about their health and expect a longer life span, thus causing a boom in medical treatment. People are willing to spend more money on health care. Some hospitals take advantage of this and offer patients more unnecessary physical examinations in order to make more profits.
令人不安的现象引起了广泛的社会关注。有几个背后的原因。如今，人们更关心他们的健康，期望寿命更长，从而导致了医疗的繁荣。人们愿意花更多的钱在医疗保健上。一些医院利用这一优势，为患者提供更多不必要的体检，以使更多的利润。
In my view, it's high time that urgent measures should be taken to improve the present situation. First, doctors should live up to patients' expectations and put saving people's lives above anything else. Second, the authorities should shoulder its responsibility to ensure that hospitals provide people with high-quality medical care at a reasonable price.
在我看来，现在应该采取紧急措施来改善目前的形势了。首先，医生应该对病人的期望值，并把人的生命放在其他任何东西上面。其次，当局应承担起它的责任，确保医院为人民提供高质量的医疗服务，以合理的价格。
Campus Life 有关校园生活的英语作文
Early in senior high school, we longed to be enrolled in a university. Now the dream has e true. But how do we college students like our campus life?
Certainly, some relish it, finding it colorful and rewarding. Besides study, they spend considerable amount of time improving themselves in various aspect. Yet others do not think much of their college life, thus do not benefit as much. In their eyes, the university is just a bigger high school. The only difference is that they have more time at their disposal without parents looking over their shoulder.
As to me, college life is ideal if only I have abundant books to read, some bosom friends to keep me pany, a couple of conscientious professors to instruct me, and an easy access to the Inter.
范文二：
My station in university campus inch territory, breathes and feels a here freshness. The university life like this started. The life four years time already the picture got down certainly has run the line, you along this path endless long journey, the university time will say regarding me will be fresh, the biography first time was far away the hometown, trod studies the road. I to the university life am fuzzy, after investigates many times, everybody is o characters ----- is bored to the university life feeling, perhaps has that a reason! Three years high school life is such intense stimulates. Recollected also a little is afraid, facing high school's intense sprint, diligently was admitted to a school dream of the university, everybody is the like this struggle, assaults the dream. At the present, steps into the university campus, studies the life has had the bored feeling.
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF PRODUCTION PLANNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF SURVEYING AND MAPPING PROJECTKEY WORDS: GIS,Design,Analysis,Application,Management,ProductionABSTRACT:With the development of photogrammetry and spatial information sciences, we have found many new methods to solve the technical problem in surveying and mapping project. But there is a little research on the project management. Traditional management method is plex and time-consuming. Now, we need use new technique to improve the management method for enhancing management level. Taking “National Western Surveying and Mapping Project on 1:50000 Topological Maps Blank Area” as an example, this paper focus on production planning management. The project is remarkable, not only the task and extent is tremendous, but also the staff and stuff are excessive. The Blank Area has atrocious weather and extreme hypsography. All of the conditions increase the project management difficulty. For reasonable planning and logical budget, we designed and realized a production planning management system to give the decision support to the managers. This paper studies the system'e69da5e6ba903233363533362s requirement *** ysis, system structure and function in . INTRODUCTIONNowadays, Geographical Information Systems(GIS) are powerful and useful as means of information, visualization and research tools(Quan Bao,2004). Most GIS sofare is more suited to providing limited types of output than as a tool to support, at anything other than a superficial level, tactical or strategic decision-making processes. To improve the usefulness of GIS as a decision support tool, o needs are apparent. First, decision-makers require methods that allow them to easily select alternatives across a number of relevant criteria. Second, it is necessary to explicitly recognize that most decision-making processes involve multiple participants. Since problem solving id often characterized by multiple and conflicting objectives, methods that contribute toward more a pletely aiding decision system are required.。
Objective To evaluate acute and long2term angiographic and clinical outcomes of longstent or multiple overlapped stents (length ≥ 20 mm) implantation for diffuse atherosclerosis lesions inoctogenarians. Methods Long stent or multiple overlapped stents implantation was performed on 111diffuse native coronary lesions ( Group O : 47 lesions in 44 octogenarians ; Group Y: 64 lesions in 58 patientsaged under 60) . Baseline demographic , lesion characteristic , angiographic and procedural details weresimilar in these 2 groups. Six2month clinical and angiographic follow2up was completed in all cases. In2hospital and long2term outcomes were evaluated. Results Procedure success was 100 %for both had in2hospital major adverse cardiac events (MACE) . There was no significant difference inangiographic binary restenosis ( ≥50 % diameter stenosis) rate between the groups at follow2up ( Group Ovs. Group Y, 1218 % vs1 1019 % at 32month , 2918 % vs. 2616 % at 62month , P > 0105) . The rates oftarget lesion revascularization and MACE at follow2up were less in Group Y, but it showed no statisticalsignificance (718 % vs. 1016 % and 816 % vs. 1114 % at 32month , 1516 % vs. 2314 % and 2017 % % at 62month , respectively , P > 0105) . Conclusions Long stent implantation for diffuse lesionsin octogenarians appears safe and feasible , with high procedural success and favorable long2term outcomes.
去创新医学网一定能找到的，上面24科室的论文都有，而且全部免费，自己去找找吧！
随着社会的不断发展,我国医疗事业也在不断发展。下文是我为大家蒐集整理的的内容，欢迎大家阅读参考!
浅谈医学院校大学生口腔健康行为的影响因素
医学生作为具备医疗专业知识的高素质人群，他们的口腔健康行为和口腔保健意识还会紧随其从事的口腔医疗工作被广泛传播到社会各个阶层中去，对全民口腔卫生状况及口腔疾病的诊疗有着重大意义。因此，通过认识医学生对树立和保持健康行为起作用的各种影响因素，能够更好的制定和实施最符合高等院校医学生的口腔健康教育方案，改善医学生乃至全民口腔健康状况，提高我国人群的口腔健康水平。口腔健康行为包括利用牙刷、牙线、牙签清洁牙齿;定期进行口腔检查、洁治;氟化物的应用;对口腔疾病及时诊断、治疗等。该文主要阐述影响医学生口腔健康行为的主要四个方面的影响因素，以便有针对性地制定口腔健康教育方案，提高全民口腔健康。
1 个人因素
医学生个人所学专业、对口腔健康的态度、生活习惯都影响其口腔健康行为。口腔专业学生对口腔健康行为的求知欲望、3个月内更换牙刷率、使用小头软毛牙刷率、竖刷牙率、早晚刷牙率、牙线的使用率、含氟牙膏使用率、定期进行口腔检查、洁牙、去口腔门诊就诊率等健康行为明显高于非口腔专业的学生。这是由于口腔专业的学生通过最少3年甚至7年的学习，能够系统地了解到口腔健康对于全身健康的影响比重，口腔疾病的后果以及考虑到自己未来从事口腔医疗职业等原因，更加会自觉地进行正确的口腔健康习惯及行为。随着入校后医学生对口腔健康知识的积累，高年级医学生的口腔健康行为明显优于低年级的学生。个人对口腔健康的重视程度越高，口腔健康行为就越好。
例如：在学生会里负责拉赞助工作的学生，他们的社交活动较多，注重个人形象的同时，也注重口腔健康，其使用口腔喷雾制剂、刷牙频率、氯己定漱口水及口腔科就诊的频率也都明显较高。女生的口腔卫生行为明显优于男生，其改善口腔健康意愿、对口腔健康理解程度、将口腔健康知识付诸于实践及良好的生活行为习惯显著优于男生。例如：男生经常一起熬夜打网路游戏，游戏结束后不刷牙直接睡觉;男生吸菸，喜欢喝碳酸饮料行为等不良的生活习惯严重影响口腔的健康状况。
2 家庭因素
医学生的口腔健康行为受家庭因素影响较重。家庭的经济、家长的口腔健康行为、口腔健康重视程度以及受教育程度都对影响医学生的健康行为起着重要作用。有些家长中小学文化甚至有的都没读过书，文化水平低，自己不刷牙、不能定期进行口腔检查、不洁牙、吸菸、喝酒、咀嚼槟榔，甚至存在龋病、牙髓病、牙周病、缺失牙等等口腔疾病也不去口腔门诊检查、治疗，这样的无视、消极态度也潜移默化地影响医学生的口腔健康行为。而且口腔诊疗费用较高，很多医学生即便知道自己的口腔健康状况较差，但经济条件受限，一般不会或延期去口腔科就诊。相反家庭经济条件越好、父母文化程度越高、对口腔健康越重视且保持良好的口腔健康行为，学生定期口腔检查率、洁牙率、龋齿充填率、缺失牙修复率等等口腔健康行为越好。
3 学校因素
口腔的健康行为并不是先天就有的，而是经过口腔预防保健知识的获得，然后再融入到日常生活行为中的。但是调查显示，医学院校大学生对口腔保健知识回答的正确率欠佳，在这样没有知识为引领的医学生口腔健康行为习惯就更令人堪忧，这提示可能需要非常充分的口腔健康知识才可能对健康行为的形成产生影响。所以，加强医学生口腔健康知识的获得也是影响口腔健康行为的重要因素。而在医学院校大学生了解口腔健康知识的途径中，学校教育就占到5%。医学生在校期间，除了课堂外还有多种途径接受口腔健康教育。
校内贴吧、校园广播站开辟口腔健康行为、口腔健康知识内容的教育专栏;每年9月20日开展免费口腔检查、口腔预防保健措施咨询、口腔疾病诊疗咨询等爱牙日宣传活动;利用墙壁板报，如：食堂、教学楼、实验楼、宿舍等的墙壁，将口腔健康知识和图片制成生动活泼的墙壁板报形式或在学校宣传栏橱窗内开辟口腔健康教育专栏;利用学校校报、举行口腔健康教育讲座、口腔健康知识竞赛等多种多样的教育资讯传播途径，更能引起广大学生的兴趣，能够在业余时间，不经意中学到口腔保健知识，并将理论知识转变成日常口腔健康行为。
网路作为资讯传播的新载体，更容易被医学生接受。最近几年智慧手机的迅猛发展，且校园内无线网路的全面覆盖，医学生无论在实验室、图书馆、宿舍、餐厅等学校的各个角落随时随地都能浏览到网路上口腔健康知识、健康保健行为宣传内容。而且，学生集体住宿，朝夕相处，彼此间有很强相互影响和渗透作用，其口腔健康行为极易起到以点带面的效果，带动更多的学生建立、维持良好的口腔健康行为。
另外，建议学校组织大学生每年一次的口腔健康体检，让学生得知自身存在哪些口腔健康问题，这些问题对医学生的身体健康会有哪些危害，使学生认识到口腔健康的重要性。这样，学生根据自身具体状况，从根源出发提高口腔健康意识，改善口腔健康行为习惯，对口腔疾病进行早起预防和早期治疗，从而提高口腔健康状况，减少口腔疾病的发生。
4 牙科畏惧症
牙科畏惧症是指患者对牙科诊治过程或其中某些环节表现出紧张、焦虑和恐惧的情绪。牙科畏惧症是影响人群牙科就诊率的重要因素之一。对于甚至从来没有接受过口腔健康检查、诊疗的;在以往的诊疗过程中有记忆深刻的疼痛或者和医护人员发生过口角，有不愉快经历的都会导致医学生产生牙科畏惧症。例如：口腔专业的学生，经过专业理论知识的学习、假期临床见习、口腔科实习的系统“武装”，他们对牙科的畏惧程度显著低于非口腔专业的学生。医学生口腔卫生状况较差、家庭经济条件不好、性病或家族遗传性疾病引起的口腔疾病、吸菸等不良行为习惯的更惧怕到口腔科就诊，因为这些学生通常会产生自卑心理而抗拒甚至不敢到口腔科就诊。
5 结语
调查显示，我国很多高校学生存在龋病、牙龈炎、牙髓病、根尖周病、牙周炎、错颌畸形，口腔健康状况令人堪忧。且我国口腔专业医生与全民比例严重失调，有些偏远、经济状况较差的地区根本没有专门口腔医务工作者，单靠口腔科医生提高全民口腔健康状况是困难的。而医学院校的大学生作为更容易触及口腔健康教育的一个特殊且非常重要的群体，他们又将会肩负著医疗工作者的使命，对下一代的健康教育和我国的口腔卫生医疗付出卓越贡献。
因此，通过深刻认识到医学院校大学生口腔健康行为的各种影响因素，使其树立和保持良好的口腔健康行为，不仅使个人受益终生，也能为口腔健康教育的实施方案提供依据。并且在未来的不同地区、不同阶层的工作环境当中，医务工作者在医疗系统工作时需要利用这些知识和他们的示范作用起到言传身教的作用，扩大口腔健康知识的宣传范围和宣传力度，去教育患者和社会大众，改善全民口腔健康状况，提高生命质量，对整个社会的口腔健康理念有着深远影响。
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Objective: Through the study of animal experiments to observe the United Yishen soup benazepril 5 / 6 nephrectomized rats renal function improved efficacy and reduced TGF-β1 expression in renal tissue and other advantages, and to explore the soup Yishen possible to improve the renal function of mechanism of action. Methods: 1. Select SPF class healthy adult male SD rats with 50 only as the research object, adaptive feeding one weeks later, 10 randomly selected as the sham-operated group (A group), and the remaining 40 with 5 / 6 nephrectomy CRF-made law model. 2. After the success of model selection criteria in line with the study group 32 rats were divided into B: model group, 8; C groups: benazepril group 8; D group: the Chinese Medicines Board 8; E Group : Yishen Decoction United benazepril group referred to as traditional Chinese and western medicine group of eight, together with the A Group of 5 Group. 3. Successful modeling start after delivery, the groups were given corresponding drugs decoction. 4. The end of the experiment 24 hours after the detection of urinary protein and blood BUN, Scr, RBC, Hb, and renal histology observation and renal tissue TGF-β1 expression assay. Results: 1. The general situation: during the experiment, sham-operated rats demonstrated alertness, quick reaction, dense fur, clean and shiny, growth, consumption and the activities had no significant abnormalities, weight gain; model group was significant malnutrition, make them apathetic, slow activity, loss of appetite, fluffy fur, haggard Matte, died in the course of treatment at 2, probably because of renal failure due consideration; benazepril rats than sham-operated group spirit apathetic, slow activity, fur, fluffy; medicine the performance of rats with similar benazepril group; WM rats with sham-operated rats without much difference in general performance, but dry dark fur. 2. Of blood BUN, Scr impact: benazepril group, traditional Chinese medicine group, in the WM group significantly decreased BUN, Scr level, compared with the model group has significant difference (P <), but still high in sham-operated group; traditional Chinese and western medicine group and the Chinese medicine group, benazepril group has significant difference (P <); Chinese medicine group and the benazepril group was no significant difference (P> ). 3. Hematology impact: Chinese medicine group and the TCM-WM group was significantly increased blood RBC, Hb, compared with the model group has statistically significant difference (P <), but the difference between the two groups was not significant (P> ); benazepril group compared with the model group was no significant difference (P> ). 5. Pathologic changes, acceptance of renal rat subtotal excision were visible matrix hyperplasia, glomerular sclerosis, but the model group compared to the treatment group significantly lesser degree of glomerular sclerosis, one of traditional Chinese and western medicine to renal small ball for the lightest sclerosis; Immunohistochemistry results showed that the treatment group in renal tissue expression of TGF-β1 were significantly lower than model group (P <), and traditional Chinese and western medicine group can reduce the TGF-B1 in renal tissue Expression, and traditional Chinese medicine group and the benazepril group has statistically significant difference (P <). Conclusion: Yishen soup through Yiqi Jianpi, huoxuehuayu, dampness Xiexin Turbidimetry, CRF can reduce blood BUN, Scr, improve anemia and reduce proteinuria, can be reduced effectively with 5 / 6 nephrectomy-induced CRF rat kidney tissue expression of TGF-β1, thereby reducing the accumulation of ECM, slowing the development of renal fibrosis, and delay the progress of CRF. Fully Yishen soup has a good anti-renal fibrosis, but also after the United benazepril better efficacy.
艾德思可以做这个。
医学论文润色的话，建议你去找清北医学翻译，你这篇医学论文找他们在合适不过了
我当时没办法解决，英文不好，找的清北医学翻译。医学翻译的第一。非常好。