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学术论文的英语怎么说e开头

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学术论文的英语怎么说e开头

毕业论文是Graduation thesis 若要在论文里指论文就可以直接说thesis或者paper

thesis 论文 (一本, 如硕士,博士论文)。paper 文章(发表在杂志上的一篇 一篇的) ÄÕÂ

论文: paper ; thesis

经济学 | 计算机科学技术 | 法学 | 管理学

paper

The paper comprises seven chapters text.

论文共七章。

扩展资料

1、我们将在一起审阅这些论文。

We shall go through these papers together

2、我终于写完了李教授要的论文。

I finally popped that paper for Professor Li

3、教授已经把我的论文搁置一个月了。

The professor has turned aside my paper for a month

4、这里你列举出你的论文所做出的新知识的贡献。

Here you list the contributions of new knowledge that your thesis makes.

5、此时此刻,这个系统仅存在于论文和电脑里。

Right now the system exists only on paper and in the computer

6、在经济发展方面,这是最优秀的论文之一。

It’s one of the best papers on economic development

参考资料百度百科-英语单词

英语学术论文常用句型 Beginning 1. In this paper, we focus on the need for 2. This paper proceeds as follow. 3. The structure of the paper is as follows. 4. In this paper, we shall first briefly introduce fuzzy sets andrelated concepts 5. To begin with we will provide a brief background on the Introduction 1. This will be followed by a description of the fuzzy nature ofthe problem and a detailed presentation of how the required membershipfunctions are defined. 2. Details on xx and xx are discussed in later sections. 3. In the next section, after a statement of the basic problem,various situations involving possibility knowledge are investigated: first, anentirely possibility model is proposed; then the cases of a fuzzy service timewith stochastic arrivals and non fuzzy service rule is studied; lastly, fuzzyservice rule are considered. Review 1. This review is followed by an introduction. 2. A brief summary of some of the relevant concepts in xxx andxxx is presented in Section 2. 3. In the next section, a brief review of the .... is given. 4. In the next section, a short review of ... is given withspecial regard to ... 5. Section 2 reviews relevant research related to xx. 6. Section briefly surveys the motivation for a methodologyof action, while looks at the difficulties posed by the complexity ofsystems and outlines the need for development of possibility methods. Body 1. Section 1 defines the notion of robustness, and argues for itsimportance. 2. Section 1 devoted to the basic aspects of the FLC decisionmaking logic. 3. Section 2 gives the background of the problem which includesxxx 4. Section 2 discusses some problems with and approaches to,natural language understanding. 5. Section 2 explains how flexibility which often ... can beexpressed in terms of fuzzy time window 6. Section 3 discusses the aspects of fuzzy set theory that areused in the ... 7. Section 3 describes the system itself in a general way,including the ….. and also discusses how to evaluate system performance. 8. Section 3 describes a new measure of xx. 9. Section 3 demonstrates the use of fuzzy possibility theory inthe analysis of xx. 10. Section 3 is a fine description of fuzzy formulation of humandecision. 11. Section 3, is developed to the modeling and processing offuzzy decision rules 12. The main idea of the FLC is described in Section 3 whileSection 4 describes the xx strategies. 13. Section 3 and 4 show experimental studies for verifying theproposed model. 14. Section 4 discusses a previous fuzzy set based approach tocost variance investigation. 15. Section 4 gives a specific example of xxx. 16. Section 4 is the experimental study to make a fuzzy model ofmemory process. 17. Section 4 contains a discussion of the implication of theresults of Section 2 and 3. 18. Section 4 applies this fuzzy measure to the analysis of xxand illustrate its use on experimental data. 19. Section 5 presents the primary results of the paper: a fuzzyset model .. 20. Section 5 contains some conclusions plus some ideas forfurther work. 21. Section 6 illustrates the model with an example. 22. Various ways of justification and the reasons for theirchoice are discussed very briefly in Section 2. 23. In Section 2 are presented the block diagram expression of awhole model of human DM system 24. In Section 2 we shall list a collection of basic assumptionswhich a ... scheme must satisfy. 25. In Section 2 of this paper, we present representation anduniqueness theorems for the fundamental measurement of fuzziness when thedomain of discourse is order dense. 26. In Section 3, we describe the preliminary results of an empiricalstudy currently in progress to verify the measurement model and to constructmembership functions. 27. In Section 5 is analyzed the inference process through thetwo kinds of inference experiments...This Section 1. In this section, the characteristics and environment underwhich MRP is designed are described. 2. We will provide in this section basic terminologies andnotations which are necessary for the understanding of subsequent 2. The next section describes the mathematics that goes into thecomputer implementation of such fuzzy logic statements. 3. However, it is cumbersome for this purpose and in practicalapplications the formulae were rearranged and simplified as discussed in thenext section. 4. The three components will be described in the next twosection, and an example of xx analysis of a computer information system willthen illustrate their use. 5. We can interpret the results of Experiments I and II as in thefollowing sections. 6. The next section summarizes the method in a from that isuseful for arguments based on xx查尔斯沃思论文润色提供公 众号:lunwen64

毕业论文的开头语怎么说

论文的前言也叫引言,是正文前面一段短文。前言是论文的开场白,目的是向读者说明本研究的来龙去脉,吸引读者对本篇论文产生兴趣,对正文起到提纲掣领和引导阅读兴趣的作用。在写前言之前首先应明确几个基本问题:想通过本文说明什么问题?有哪些新的发现,是否有学术价值?一般读者阅读前言后,可清楚地知道作者为什么选择该题目进行研究。引言应含概的内容引言作为论文的开头,以简短的篇幅介绍论文的写作背景和目的,缘起和提出研究要求的现实情况,以及相关领域内前人所做的工作和研究的概况,说明本研究与前工作的关系,目前的研究热点、存在的问题及作者的工作意义,引出本文的主题给读者以引导。前言的写作方法:一是开门见山,不绕圈子。二是言简意赅,突出重点。三是回顾历史要有重点,内容要紧扣文章标题,围绕标题介绍背景。四是尊重科学,实事求是。五是前言的内容不应与摘要雷同。六是前言的篇幅一般不要太长。

毕业论文前言的写法:

前言也叫引言,是正文前面一段短文。前言是论文的开场白,目的是向读者说明本研究的来龙去脉,吸引读者对本篇论文产生兴趣,对正文起到提纲掣领和引导阅读兴趣的作用。在写前言之前首先应明确几个基本问题:你想通过本文说明什么问题?有哪些新的发现,是否有学术价值?一般读者读了前言以后,可清楚地知道作者为什么选择该题目进行研究。

为此,在写前言以前,要尽可能多地了解相关的内容,收集前人和别人已有工作的主要资料,说明本研究设想的合理性毕业论文前言怎么写。

1、引言应含概的内容

引言作为论文的开头,以简短的篇幅介绍论文的写作背景和目的,缘起和提出研究要求的现实情况,以及相关领域内前人所做的工作和研究的概况,说明本研究与前工作的关系,目前的研究热点、存在的问题及作者的工作意义,引出本文的主题给读者以引导。

引言也可点明本文的理论依据、实验基础和研究方法,简单阐述其研究内容;三言两语预示本研究的结果、意义和前景,但不必展开讨论。前言在内容上应包括:为什么要进行这项研究?立题的理论或实践依据是什么?拟创新点?理论与(或)实践意义是什么?首先要适当介绍历史背景和理论根据,前人或他人对本题的研究进展和取得的成果及在学术上是否存在不同的学术观点。

明确地告诉读者你为什么要进行这项研究,语句要简洁、开门见山。如果研究的项目是别人从未开展过的,这时创新性是显而易见的,要说明研究的创新点。但大部分情况下.研究的项目是前人开展过的,这时一定要说明此研究与被研究的不同.

毕业论文开头怎么写

毕业论文开头怎么写,毕业论文相信很多人都写过,想要写出一篇好的论文跟自身的写作水平是离不开的,还要通过大量的阅读来提升写作的,下面分享毕业论文开头怎么写相关内容,一起来看看吧。

一、引言

引言作为论文的开头,要以简短的篇幅介绍论文的写作背景和目的,其内容不仅要包括论文的主题和范围,还要说明研究问题的现实情况以及前人的研究概况,明确本研究与之前研究的关系,进而引出本文的主题。

提出引言的方式主要有两种:

一是实践引题,突出现实意义,针对现有研究的状况,从现实的角度入手,从而引出下文;

二是理论破题,总结已有研究,说明论文选题在本学科领域的地位、作用以及目前研究的现状,特别是研究中存在的或没有解决的问题。

二、正文

三、结论

结论是一篇论文的收束部分,是以研究成果和讨论为前提,经过严密的逻辑推理和论证所得出的最后结论。学术论文结论的语言应严谨、精炼、准确、逻辑性强。

结论的类型有分析综合、预示展望、事实对比、解释说明、提出问题五种。

其撰写内容主要包括四部分:

一是对研究对象进行实验或考察得到的结果所揭示出的原理或普遍性;

二是阐述研究中对前人的有关看法或研究结果作了哪些修正、补充、发展、证实或否定;

三是本文研究的不足之处或遗留未予解决的问题,以及对解决这些问题的关键点和方向;

四是阐述本文在理论或生产生活中的.实用价值等。

摘要撰写步骤

1、从论文的目的、方法、结果和结论出发,仔细将文中的重要内容一一列出,特别是每段的主题句和论文结尾的归纳总结,保留梗概与精华部分,提取用于编写摘要的关键信息。

2、看信息能否完全、准确地概括全文,若有不足需重新补充。

3、将这些零散信息,组成符合语法规则和逻辑规则的完整句子,再进一步组成通畅的短文,反复修改,达到摘要的要求。

e开头的明星杂志

《娱乐无限》《韩流先锋》不错 有大张的彩页里面还赠送光碟,才10元《COOL轻音乐日韩版》以文字介绍居多,是日韩合一册《easy》内容比较杂不是专门介绍韩国的

这款杂志的影响力值挺来说还是非常高的,而且这款杂志也受到了很多时尚达人的喜爱与支持,而且里面关于时尚的定位以及其他关于时尚等文章,写的都是非常出色的,受到了很多观众的喜爱

登上《ELLE Korea》的有Lisa、权志龙、Jennie、朴叙俊、孔刘、金高银、李晟京等韩国明星,《ELLE》作为一本专注于时尚、生活品味、美容等等的杂志,韩国版本的《ELLE Korea》是令人可圈可点的。这些明星之所以能够登上《ELLE Korea》,是因为他们自身领域的国际影响力比较大,而这种杂志也受到众多年轻人的追捧。Lisa,凭着自己的实力登上了《ELLEKorea》,它被称为人间芭比。作为女团BlackPink成员之一,他以自己的风格最终被邀请画报拍摄,她在接受采访时谈到了成员们的状态,可见她们成员关系非常好。她在画报中展现了干练而又慵懒的一种风格,受到了粉丝的喜爱。这个团队中还有Jennie登上了时尚杂志,杂志中的她清纯可爱,短发造型让人感觉到她的纯情。除此之外,权志龙也登上了该杂志,帅气的他收获了一大批少女的青睐,权志龙以他独特的风格以及号召力、影响力登上了杂志封面。除了这些明星登上以外,还有其他明星也登上了这个杂志。朴叙俊的少年感十分强烈,他还有着清新自然的风格,这样的角色增添了一份少年感,穿搭尽显年轻。孔刘与金高银作为《鬼怪》中的主角也登上了《ELLE》,他们的时尚表现力堪称一绝,不少网友非常磕他们的CP感。孔刘一如往常的霸总风范,冷漠中显出高冷气质,让不少大叔粉激动。而金高银,白色的服饰装扮显得十分可爱。此次,鬼怪夫妇的合体让许多网友纷纷评论:“死去的鬼怪CP又来攻击我了。”评论中尽显乐趣与怀念,而这言语间也表现了观众对高金银和孔刘的认可。面临秋冬季节,剧迷朋友们都养成了天冷就刷鬼怪的习惯,不少网友赞叹他们剧中的爱情故事。综上所述,之所以这些人登上这个封面,原因就是他们都是观众非常认可的明星,而他们的作品,都,让观众们觉得他们非常优秀,非常期待他们接下来的表演,期待他们带给我们更加好的作品!

ELLE KOREA封面人物公开,杂志内容里有权志龙,ELLE KOREA封面人物有6位明星,分别是孔刘、权志龙、朴叙俊、金高银 、jennie,李晟京 ,从这个名单可以看出权志龙是其中之一,他也会参与杂志封面拍摄。这个杂志在时尚圈有着独特的地位,明星在拍戏的时候很擅长,但是他们却没有时尚资源,要想增加知名度,那么就可以拍摄杂志封面。

参与杂志拍摄那么高级感立马就会上来,可以增加曝光度。该杂志这次请到这么多大牌明星是很难得的一件事,因为难度相当大。权志龙是韩国歌手,他在韩国首尔出生,他有着较高的才华。他出道至今演唱了许多脍炙人口的歌曲受到了歌迷的喜爱,他的歌曲传唱度很高,在大街小巷都可以听到。去KTV唱歌的时候,他的歌曲也是必点曲目。

权志龙在小的时候就表现出对音乐的兴趣,家长看到了之后也给他报了兴趣班。他喜爱演唱一直都在努力学习,他凭借着自己的真本事火了。他在火了之后并没有耍大牌,也没有传出负面新闻,他为人低调和很多明星都处成了朋友。他在舞台上载歌载舞,给歌迷带来了无与伦比的视听盛宴。他长相帅气,拥有着超高的颜值,是很多女生心目中的男神。

他的身材高大,属于穿衣显瘦,脱衣有肉的类型。他凭借着个人魅力以及独特的嗓音,吸引众多粉丝关注。他在演唱的时候会全身心投入,有感情的演唱,引起听众共鸣。每当他开演唱会的时候,演唱会现场人山人海,甚至出现一票难求的状况,很多粉丝为了听他的歌,特意从黄牛那里购买高价票。他这次能够参与该封面的拍摄,说明他是很优秀的。

学术文章英语怎么说

thesis 论文 (一本, 如硕士,博士论文)。paper 文章(发表在杂志上的一篇 一篇的) ÄÕÂ

academic n.

gavin7991 - 举人 四级 说的很详细,但更加简洁明了的说法是:硕士论文用thesis,eg. MA thesis (文学硕士论文),博士论文用dissertation, 学期论文或发表的文章可用paper,essay指篇幅较短小的文章,相当于作文类或散文类

论文: paper ; thesis

经济学 | 计算机科学技术 | 法学 | 管理学

paper

The paper comprises seven chapters text.

论文共七章。

扩展资料

1、我们将在一起审阅这些论文。

We shall go through these papers together

2、我终于写完了李教授要的论文。

I finally popped that paper for Professor Li

3、教授已经把我的论文搁置一个月了。

The professor has turned aside my paper for a month

4、这里你列举出你的论文所做出的新知识的贡献。

Here you list the contributions of new knowledge that your thesis makes.

5、此时此刻,这个系统仅存在于论文和电脑里。

Right now the system exists only on paper and in the computer

6、在经济发展方面,这是最优秀的论文之一。

It’s one of the best papers on economic development

参考资料百度百科-英语单词

英文论文答辩开头怎么说

英语专业毕业论文答开场白

早上好。

尊敬的教授和老师们,女士们,先生们,谢谢您参加口头答辩。

我是XX。首先,我要对我的上司教授的聪明的指导,宝贵的指导和对我的论文的评价表示由衷的感谢。在他的宝贵帮助下,我终于完成了本论文。

我的主题是“历史转折处的悲剧人物”。全文共分六个部分。第一部分将简要介绍Kong和Rip的消极,逃避和保守态度,以及该主题在现实社会中的意义。第二部分将分析这些人物的背景,以显示悲剧的历史必要性。第三部分将进一步探讨悲剧英雄根据其生存环境所遭受的性格败坏,第四部分则是探讨他们在社会中的性格倾向和行为倾向。然后,作者将在第五部分中深入探讨悲剧的根本原因,

谢谢!

英语专业毕业论文答辩开场白

中英文思维和表达方式大不相同。英语是一种静态语言,倾向于使用更多的名词。汉语是动态的,经常使用动词。因此,当我们将英语翻译成中文时,我们应该知道这一点并改变词性。接下来,这是我的论文提纲。在本文的主要部分,我将其分为五个部分。

第一部分介绍语音和转换部分的基本概念。

第二部分讨论了翻译的定义,强调了词性转换在翻译过程中的重要性。

第三部分通过说明性例子给出了四种转换词性的基本方法。英语单词被转换成中文动词,名词,形容词和副词。

第四部分介绍了有关转换的一些问题,并提出了解决这些问题的建议。

第五部分得出一些结论,即语音部分之间的转换对于我们实现良好的翻译是必要的。事实证明,我们可以很好地掌握转换并改进翻译。此外,我们必须不断学习和探索各种翻译实践。

以上就是环球青藤小编关于英语本科毕业论文答辩开场白的相关分享,希望对各位小伙伴们有所帮助,想要了解更多毕业论文相关的内容,欢迎大家关注本平台。

英语毕业论文答辩稿范文(精选8篇)

一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束,我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文,毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式,快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧!下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文,希望对大家有所帮助。

Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.

With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.

Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.

With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.

Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.

For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.

In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.

Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.

Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.

Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.

I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems

Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.

Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.

Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.

Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style

in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!

I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

That’s all. Thank you.

论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点,并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。

论文陈述包含以下内容:

1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点

陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想,并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题,需思考:

2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由

理由要写清楚,一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。

3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点

一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以,同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。

论文陈述写作示例:

1、首先,从一个问题开始。例如:互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?

2、其次,表明你对这个问题的立场。例如:互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。

3、最后,发展你的答案。例如:互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消:互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点,以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am *** and my supervisor is prof.***. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction. The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.

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