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毕业论文讲稿开头

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毕业论文讲稿开头

毕业论文开头应该怎么写

毕业论文开头应该怎么写,都说万事开头难,好的开头就已经成功了一半,写毕业论文也是如此,下面是我收集整理好的“毕业论文开头应该怎么写”,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助

一、标题

标题是文章的眉目。各类文章的标题,样式繁多,但无论是何种形式,总要以全部或不同的侧面体现作者的写作意图、文章的主旨。毕业论文的标题一般分为总标题、副标题、分标题几种。

(一)总标题

总标题是文章总体内容的体现。常见的写法有:

1、揭示课题的实质。这种形式的标题,高度概括全文内容,往往就是文章的中心论点。它具有高度的明确性,便于读者把握全文内容的核心。诸如此类的标题很多,也很普遍。如《关于经济体制的模式问题》、《经济中心论》、《县级行政机构改革之我见》等。

2、提问式。这类标题用设问句的方式,隐去要回答的内容,实际上作者的观点是十分明确的,只不过语意婉转,需要读者加以思考罢了。这种形式的标题因其观点含蓄,容易激起读者的注意。如《家庭联产承包制就是单干吗?》、《商品经济等同于资本主义经济吗?》等。

3、交代内容范围。这种形式的标题,从其本身的角度看,看不出作者所指的观点,只是对文章内容的范围做出限定。拟定这种标题,一方面是文章的主要论点难以用一句简短的话加以归纳;另一方面,交代文章内容的范围,可引起同仁读者的注意,以求引起共鸣。这种形式的标题也较普遍。如《试论我国农村的双层经营体制》、《正确处理中央和地方、条条与块块的关系》、《战后西方贸易自由化剖析》等。

4、用判断句式。这种形式的标题给予全文内容的限定,可伸可缩,具有很大的灵活性。文章研究对象是具体的,面较小,但引申的思想又须有很强的概括性,面较宽。这种从小处着眼,大处着手的标题,有利于科学思维和科学研究的拓展。如《从乡镇企业的兴起看中国农村的希望之光》、《科技进步与农业经济》、《从“劳动创造了美”看美的本质》等。

5、用形象化的语句。如《激励人心的管理体制》、《科技史上的曙光》、《普照之光的理论》等。

标题的样式还有多种,作者可以在实践中大胆创新。

(二)副标题和分标题

为了点明论文的研究对象、研究内容、研究目的,对总标题加以补充、解说,有的论文还可以加副标题。特别是一些商榷性的论文,一般都有一个副标题,如在总标题下方,添上“与××商榷”之类的副标题。

另外,为了强调论文所研究的某个侧重面,也可以加副标题。如《如何看待现阶段劳动报酬的差别——也谈按劳分配中的资产阶级权利》、《开发蛋白质资源,提高蛋白质利用效率——探讨解决吃饭问题的一种发展战略》等。

设置分标题的主要目的是为了清晰地显示文章的层次。有的用文字,一般都把本层次的中心内容昭然其上;也有的用数码,仅标明“一、二、三”等的顺序,起承上启下的作用。需要注意的是:无论采用哪种形式,都要紧扣所属层次的内容,以及上文与下文的联系紧密性。

对于标题的要求,概括起来有三点:一要明确。要能够揭示论题范围或论点,使人看了标题便知晓文章的大体轮廓、所论述的主要内容以及作者的写作意图,而不能似是而非,藏头露尾,与读者捉迷藏。二要简炼。、论文的标题不宜过长,过长了容易使人产生烦琐和累赘的感觉,得不到鲜明的印象,从而影响对文章的总体评价。标题也不能过于抽象、空洞,标题中不能采用非常用的或生造的词汇,以免使读者一见标题就如堕烟海,百思不得其解,待看完全文后才知标题的哗众取宠之意。三要新颖。标题和文章的内容、形式一样,应有自己的独特之处。做到既不标新立异,又不落案臼,使之引人入胜,赏心悦目,从而激起读者的阅读兴趣。

二、目录

一般说来,篇幅较长的毕业论文,都没有分标题。设置分标题的论文,因其内容的层次较多,整个理论体系较庞大、复杂,故通常设目录。

设置目录的目的主要是:

1、使读者能够在阅读该论文之前对全文的内容、结构有一个大致的了解,以便读者决定是读还是不读,是精读还是略读等。

2、为读者选读论文中的某个分论点时提供方便。长篇论文,除中心论点外,还有许多分论点。当读者需要进一步了解某个分论点时,就可以依靠目录而节省时间。

目录一般放置在论文正文的前面,因而是论文的导读图。要使目录真正起到导读图的作用,必须注意:

1、准确。目录必须与全文的纲目相一致。也就是说,本文的标题、分标题与目录存在着一一对应的关系。

2、清楚无误。目录应逐一标注该行目录在正文中的页码。标注页码必须清楚无误。

3、完整。目录既然是论文的导读图,因而必然要求具有完整性。也就是要求文章的各项内容,都应在目录中反映出来,不得遗漏。

目录有两种基本类型:

1、用文字表示的目录。

2、用数码表示的目录。这种目录较少见。但长篇大论,便于读者阅读,也有采用这种方式的。

三、内容提要

内容提要是全文内容的缩影。在这里,作者以极经济的笔墨,勾画出全文的整体面目;提出主要论点、揭示论文的研究成果、简要叙述全文的框架结构。

内容提要是正文的附属部分,一般放置在论文的篇首。

写作内容提要的目的在于:

1、为了使指导老师在未审阅论文全文时,先对文章的主要内容有个大体上的了解,知道研究所取得的主要成果,研究的主要逻辑顺序。

2、为了使其他读者通过阅读内容提要,就能大略了解作者所研究的问题,如果产生共鸣,则再进一步阅读全文。在这里,内容提要成了把论文推荐给众多读者的“广告”。

因此,内容提要应把论文的主要观点提示出来,便于读者一看就能了解论文内容的要点。论文提要要求写得简明而又全面,不要罗哩罗嗦抓不住要点或者只是干巴巴的几条筋,缺乏说明观点的材料。

内容提要可分为报道性提要和指示性提要。

报道性提要,主要介绍研究的主要方法与成果以及成果分析等,对文章内容的提示较全面。

指示性提要,只简要地叙述研究的成果(数据、看法、意见、结论等),对研究手段、方法、过程等均不涉及。毕业论文一般使用指示性提要。举例如下:

市场经济条件下的政府,固然应服从上级规划部署的全局,但主要的着眼点应放在对下负责,对本地的经济发展,对本地的人民生活水平提高负责,这才是发展全局经济的前提,从而也自然在根本上符合对上负责。

变部门“齐抓共管”企业为共同服务于企业,应成为部门工作的.主要重点。(摘自《政府在市场经济中

如何定位》一文的内容提要)

内容提要的写作要求可以概括为“全、精、简、实、活”。具体说来:

1、内容提要要求具有完整性。即不能把论文中所阐述的主要内容(或观点)遗漏。提要应写成一篇完整的短文,可以独立使用。

2、重点要突出。内容提要须突出论文的研究成果(或中心论点)和结论性意义的内容,其他各项可写得简明扼要。

3、文字要简炼。内容提要的写作必须字斟句酌,用精练、概括的语言表述,每项内容不宜展开论证说明。

4、陈述要客观。内容提要一般只写课题研究的客观情况,对工作过程、工作方法以及研究成果等,不宜作主观评价,也不宜与别人的研究作对比说明。一项研究成果的价值,自有公论,大可不必自我宣扬。因而,实事求是也是写作内容提要的基本原则。

5、语言要生动。提要既要写得简明扼要,又要生动活泼,引人入胜,在词语润色、表达方法和章法结构上要尽可能体现文彩,以求唤起读者阅读正文的欲望。

四、正文

正文包括绪论、本论、结论三部分。这是毕业论文最重要的组成部分,其它章节有专门详细论述,这里不再重复。

五、参考文献

参考文献又叫参考书目,它是指作者在撰写毕业论文过程中所查阅参考过的著作和报刊杂志,它应列在毕业论文的末尾。列出参考文献有三个好处:一是当作者本人发现引文有差错时,便于查找校正。二是可以使毕业论文答辩委员会的教师了解学生阅读资料的广度,作为审查毕业论文的一种参考依据。三是便于研究同类问题的读者查阅相关的观点和材料。

当然,论文所列的参考文献必须是主要的,与本论文密切相关的,对自己写成毕业论文起过重要参考作用的专著、论文及其它资料。不要轻重不分,开列过多。

毕业论文结尾怎么写

感谢我的养我的黄土高原,感谢父老乡亲,感谢一把屎一把尿把我喂大的父母。感谢我幼儿园给我擦PP的小王阿姨,感谢被我在小学被我用小刀割烂裙子的女生,如果当时没有这个经历的话我现在去经历就不好了吧。

感谢幼儿园到大学期间拒绝过我的无数女生,不是你们我那有这么多时间从事我的技术研究,你们对我真好,我理解你们。还感谢那些被我拒绝的女生们(虽然目前还没有,但我相信以后也不会有的)。

感谢寝室里的患难兄弟,是你们4年来对我的蹂躏才使我的意志品质变的如此坚强,大学真锻炼人呀。

还感谢陪我玩网络游戏的同学,我们一起砍怪物的日子我永远也不会忘记,感谢网络游戏中的朋友,尤其是我们团长,是你给了我好多装备,让我身心得到愉悦,更好的投身到毕业设计的工作中。

感谢冯·诺依曼先生。是他整出了世界上的第一台计算机,才使得我们这些后人鸟枪换炮,由“剪刀加糨糊”的“学术土匪”晋级为“鼠标加剪贴板”的“学术海盗”。

感谢比尔·盖茨先生。他以大无畏的英雄主义精神和牺牲主义精神毅然从哈佛辍学,将人类的历史推进到了信息时代。在信息的高速路上我们畅通无阻,正是借助了网络我们才得以找到了丰富翔实的论文、资料。可以说,比尔·盖茨先生以他的辍学换来了我们几百万中国大学生的毕业。

感谢百度和Google公司。他们的搜索功能庞大、快捷又免费,让我们很方便地搜索到了我们所需要的“论文材料”。有了这些“论文材料”,我们才得以顺利完成我们的“百衲衣”论文。更感谢Google公司增设了翻译功能,它的翻译不仅正确率高而且功能强大,一次便可翻译一整篇论文。我们的外文文献,全赖于此。

感谢我的导师。他放下神圣的师道尊严,以朋友的身份告诉我怎样完成这篇论文。他告诉我如何搜集资料;他告诉我如何快捷地找到相关论文;他告诉我哪个学校的网站有本专业的硕士、博士论文;他指导我如何利用手头上的论文取舍嫁接整合。本论文的完成,离不开他的悉心指导和孜孜不倦地教诲。

感谢负责答辩的老师。在我也不明白所写为何物的情况下,他们只问了我两个问题——都知道写的什么吗?知道;参考文献都看了么?看了。之后便让我通过了答辩。他们是如此和蔼可亲的老师,他们是如此善解人意的老师,他们是如此平易近人而又伟大的老师。

感谢那些与我朝夕相处了四年的同学。这些日子,他们和我一块努力奋斗共进共退,相互鼓励相互扶持,你帮我找我帮你找,互通有无,及时沟通,以免出现论文撞车事件。

毕业答辩开场白:

一、首先是开场白:

各位老师,上午好!我叫……,是……级……班的学生,我的论文题目是……。

论文是在……导师的悉心指点下完成的,在这里我向我的导师表示深深的谢意,向各位老师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢,并对三年来我有机会聆听教诲的各位老师表示由衷的敬意。

二、 内容:

首先,我想谈谈这个毕业论文设计的目的及意义。……

其次,我想谈谈这篇论文的结构和主要内容。

本文分成……个部分。

第一部分是……。这部分主要论述……

第二部分是……。这部分分析……

第三部分是……

三、 结束语:

最后,我想谈谈这篇论文和系统存在的不足。

这篇论文的写作以及修改的过程,也是我越来越认识到自己知识与经验缺乏的过程。虽然,我尽可能地收集材料,竭尽所能运用自己所学的知识进行论文写作,但论文还是存在许多不足之处,有待改进。请各位评委老师多批评指正,让我在今后的学习中学到更多。

谢谢!

答辩注意事项:

1、带上自己的论文,资料和笔记本。

2、注意开场白,结束语的礼仪。

3、坦然镇定,声音要大而准确,使在场的所有人都能听到。

4、听取答辩小组成员的提问,精神要高度集中,同时,将提问的问题记在本上。

5、对提出的问题,要在短时间内迅速做出反应,以自信而流畅的语言,肯定的语气,不慌不忙地一回答每个问题。

6、对提出的疑问,要审慎地回答,对有把握的疑问要回答或辩解、申明理由;对拿不准的问题,可不进行辩解,而实事求是地回答,态度要谦虚。

会议论文演讲稿开头

首先,在发言内容上需要:做好充分准备,把论文内容细致分解,理清主线;演讲内容切忌面面具到,要条理清晰、层次清楚;配合必要的公式、图及表格;最后要给出明确结论;其次,在制作投影片中需要:片子结构合理,层次清晰;一般每页一个主题;每页内容不多于8—10行(透明胶片可达12—14行);字体大小适中,公式、图及表格清晰;制作片子时,切忌将论文的整页内容复印到透明胶片或编辑到PowerPoint 中;片子不要准备过多,否则将不易使听众抓住主题,也难于控制发言时间;另外,在演讲过程中还应注意:发言切忌照本宣科,需要思路清楚、逻辑严密;讲演的速度控制在一张片子一分钟左右;控制自己的发言时间,不能挤占他人时间;讨论时认真听取提问(听不懂时可以礼貌地要求对方重复所提问题),针对问题给出准确的回答。发言时要沉稳、有信心,用自己熟悉的词汇,发音清楚。

演讲稿是参加会议者为了在会议或重要活动上表达自己意见、看法或汇报思想、工作情况而事先准备好的文稿。以下是我为大家整理的关于_怎么写好演讲稿_如何写好演讲稿,欢迎阅读!

演讲稿怎么写:

演讲稿是进行演讲的依据,是对演讲内容和形式的规范和提示,它体现著演讲的目的和手段,演讲的内容和形式。除非是个别的大师,大部分人在演讲前都要准备演讲稿范文,因此演讲稿怎么写非常重要,本文提供演讲稿范文的写作方法。

演讲稿的格式与一般文章的格式原则大致相同,分为1.开头;2.主体;3.结尾三个部分。但演讲是具有时间性和空间性的活动,具有一定的鼓动性和感染力,因而,演讲稿范文与一般文章还是略有不同,尤其是它的开头和结尾有特殊的要求。

一、开头

开头要点:要抓住听众,引人入胜

演讲稿的开头,也叫开场白。它在演讲稿的格式中处于显要的地位,好的演讲稿,一开头就应该用最简洁的语言、最经济的时间,把听众的注意力和兴奋点吸引过来,这样,才能达到出奇制胜的效果。

二、主体

主体要点:环环相扣,层层深入

主体是演讲稿的主要部分。在行文的过程中,要处理好思路、节奏和衔接等几个问题。

首先是思路,思路清晰的演讲才能引导听众,最简单的思路是用数字序号来表达内容的层次,如提出3个问题,第1、第2、第3,或有3种方法等等。

数字序号在结构上环环相扣,层层深入,能表达清晰的思路。此外,演讲稿中使用过渡句,或用“首先”“其次”“然后”等语词来区别层次,也是使演讲思路清晰的有效方法。

其次是节奏,是指演讲内容在结构安排上表现出的张弛起伏。节奏变化会使听众不至于疲劳,如在演讲稿范文中,适当地插入幽默、诗文、轶事等,使演讲内容不单一,以便听众的注意力能够长时间地保持高度集中。

当然节奏是为内容服务的,插入的内容应该与演讲主题相呼应,另外,节奏变换过于频繁,也会造成听众注意力涣散。

第三是衔接,是把演讲中的各个内容层次联结起来,使之具有浑然一体的整体感。由于前面提到的节奏的需要,容易使演讲稿的结构显得零散。衔接是对结构松紧、疏密的一种弥补,它使各个内容层次的变换更为巧妙和自然,使演讲稿富于整体感,有助于演讲主题的深入人心。演讲稿结构衔接的方法主要是运用同两段内容、两个层次有联络的过渡段或过渡句。

三、结尾

结尾要点:简洁有力,余音绕梁

结尾是演讲内容的自然结束。言简意赅、余音绕梁的结尾能够震撼听众,促使听众不断地思考和回味。

演讲稿结尾没有固定的格式,可以是对演讲全文要点进行简明扼要的小结,也可以是号召性、激励性的口号,也可以是名人名言以及幽默的话,结尾的重要原则是:一定要给听众留下深刻的印象。

怎样写好演讲稿?

一、演讲的准备

演讲准备十大要素:选择话题;分析听众;蒐集材料;写作演讲稿;制作视讯辅助物;设计态势语言;修饰形象;编制摘要;全面演练;熟悉演讲环境。一篇好的演讲稿所实现的目标:渊博的知识;充分的材料;严谨的逻辑;准确的语言;清晰地结构。话题的选择是演讲是否成功的关键,而选择话题的原则:适合演讲者;适合听众;适合组织者。

1.题目是演讲开头的“开头”。好的题目也就是一个好的构思。题目要既能提供资讯又能吸引人的眼球,做到生动、精炼、新颖。

2.分析听众主要做一下三个方面的工作:收集有关听众的重要资讯,以确定大部分听众的类似点;预测听众对话题的兴趣、了解程度和态度,已决定演讲的内容;了解听众的规模以及他们的态度以制定演讲的战略。

3.蒐集资料注意以下四个问题:要蒐集适合听众的材料;要蒐集多种不同型别的材料多样化、趣味性;把蒐集到的材料联通其材料来源一起写在单独的笔记卡片上,并将卡片分类,还有额外的材料。

卡耐基:神神地思想你演讲的题目和内容,一直思想到烂熟和融化,于是你就可以制造出一套新的思想,像一粒种子的幼芽,自然地膨胀而发展。演讲稿写作过程是“烂熟和融化”的过程

加里宁:写演讲稿,就逼你研究得更深刻。讲稿的写作是这样一个深入的过程,又需经历如此的艰辛,所以才使演讲的主题更加深化。

4.制作视觉辅助物注意事项:充分考虑听众的接受能力;不要过多地依赖视觉辅助物的帮助;提前制作,并进行设计和练习;简单、清晰,不要制作过于复杂的视觉辅助物。

5.设计态势语言:态势语言既是一种表情达意的手段,同时也是听众的审美物件。言之不足,手之舞之,足之蹈之。林语堂所言:既防止“过”,也不要不 “足”。

6.修饰形象:演讲者的形象是演讲者思想、道德、情操、学识和个性的外在体现。衣着、发型、是演讲者性格气质、文化评为的反映。恰当的形象修饰可以展示演讲者良好的内在修养机器独特的个人魅力。

7.编制摘要:使用摘要的这种方式可以保证你是在向听众“说”稿子而不是“背”稿子,可以有效地加强演讲与听众的交流。丘吉尔:我买火灾保险,但是不希望我的房子着火。如何准备一份演讲摘要:写出要点和次要点;列出结构提纲;摘录重要材料的关键性资讯;提示词和标记。

8.反复演练:对演讲进行全面地练习,包括熟悉内容,强化声音,体态的表达,视觉辅助物的运用等。

9.熟悉演讲化境:环境的好坏是演讲能否成功的重要因素。人们常说一个很糟糕的房间会将一次最好的演讲变成一场灾难。

二、演讲稿的组织

演讲稿有十分独特的问题要求,它是一种成文性的口语,它是一种口语化文章文字是立起来的。演讲稿的语言特点:听众的明确性;语言的即时性;表达的现场性。

林语堂:一个好的演说稿,在他的演说讲完之后,他会感觉到他的演说有着四份的,一份是他原来预备的;一份是他实际讲出来的;一份是在报纸上刊登的;还有一份,就是他在回家途中想到当时应该怎样讲法的。

组织演讲稿最容易犯的一个错误就是不区分口头语体和书面语体,把演讲稿写成论文、报告一样。一定要牢记演讲稿是为人的耳朵,而不是为眼睛设计的。

总而言之,演讲稿是一种经过高度地概括、提炼和艺术加工而成的口语。语言简洁、流畅、生动;内容精确、规范、优美;形式声韵美、意境美。演讲稿的表达要求:简练、生动、流畅、通俗。

1.演讲稿对演讲的积极作用:保证内容正确、全面和富有逻辑;加强语言的规范性和表现力;有助于克服怯场,增强信心;帮助演讲者适当地掌握时间。写-记-扔

2.演讲稿的特性:声传性演讲稿是现场演讲的依据,是由“心声”变有声的语言中介。撰写演讲稿要做到“上口”和“入耳”;临场性;整体性三方人物,四重联络,五个环节

3.演讲稿的结构:由开头像老虎、中间像猪肚子丰满和结尾像豹子三部分组成。开头提出问题,中间分析问题,结尾解决问题。开头定好基调,中间形成 *** ,结尾发人深省。

4.演讲的开头:短小精巧,新颖诱人。善于始者,成功己半五个目标:决定听众的期望值;奠定演讲的基调;预告演讲的框架;发展与听众交流的共同基础;建立演讲者的可信度。

开场白的有效形式:故事、共同基础、个人参照、个人经历、赞美、惊人的陈述、抒情、悬念、比喻、提问、排比、幽默、双关等。注意的问题:长度要适中;最有再写开场白;避免开场的大忌,平淡、自我吹嘘、谦辞过多。

设问式开头:聪明的提问是智慧的标志;唤起听众的注意力和兴趣,缩短演讲者与听众的距离,是两者的感情迅速沟通;采用提问式开头,要提得好,提的恰当。

叙事式开头:由于股市具有生动的情节、内容新奇等特征,容易赢得听众的关注,激起听众兴趣。要求做到:叙事要简明扼要,短小精悍,不可拖沓;事情具有针对性,能触发听众的兴趣;所叙事情要与中心论题密切相关。

解题式开头:扼要解释、说明演讲题目的含义,能自然流畅地转入正文的论述。要做到:避免罗嗦,同义反复;力求出新,不落俗套;不要故作谦虚,自吹自擂。

明旨式开头:开宗明义,开门见山,概括主要内容,直接切入主题,说明意图。要做到:集中突出,语言准确凝练,不易转弯抹角,过多渲染铺垫;这种开头方式往往在比较严肃的演讲中使用。

抒情式开头:渲染欺气氛,以情感人,使听众迅速受到情绪感染,主义聆听演讲内容。多采用排比、比喻、比拟等修辞手法,形象生动,引人入胜。要做到:真挚的感情;不可矫揉造作。

示物式开头:多在军事演讲、法庭演讲或学术演讲中使用。通过展示实物,给听众一个感性的直观印象,提出和阐述自己的见解。

5.演讲的主体:是指对话题展开论述的部分,也是演讲的核心,但负责阐述、论证观点,达到说服和感染听众的目的。

安排完整、有序、清晰的结构一般设定两三个论点,论点太多不利于听众的理解;

充分的论证观点借助分析、判断、推理、归纳等逻辑手段说理论证。选择真实、典型、生动的材料,论据要精干。带有悬念、妙趣横生、具有幽默感、寓意深刻的材料激发听众兴趣;

设定情感 *** 演讲者感情最真情、最动情的时刻,是听众最震撼、情绪最激动、精神最振奋的时刻,也是演讲者与听众达到精神和情感共鸣的时刻。酿制 *** 常用的修辞有重复、排比、设问和反问。快者掀髯,愤者扼腕,悲者掩泣,羡者色飞。李燕杰:一次演讲,怎样达到 *** ?这需要演讲者在感情上一步一步地说服听众,在理论上一步一步地抓住听众,以内容上一步一步地吸引听众,是听众的内心 *** 逐渐燃烧起来,演讲将自然推向 *** 。;

过渡语、内容预告、内部小结。运用大量的归纳和提示性语言,为听众提供内容线索,一遍能够更好地理解和记忆你说的话。演讲大师库什纳:当你拿不定主意的时候,就加上过渡。

6.演讲的结尾:结束语和开头同等重要,是演讲者表达思想、打动听众的最后机会。良好的结尾能使演讲在热烈的气氛中圆满结束,给听众留下强烈的印象。要注意: *** 洋溢,富有鼓动性;新颖巧妙,不落俗套,简洁精练;收拢全文,提示要旨;不能匆匆了事,要耐人寻味。迪金森:结尾留下些没讲的东西应该与你讲过的东西同等重要。形式上有总结式结尾、感召式结尾、抒情式结尾、警言式结尾、呼应式结尾。

7.演讲稿的修改:校正观点观点正确、鲜明、新颖;增删材料材料与观点的高度统一;调整结构结构严谨,详略得当;变换手法新颖生动,丰富多变;修饰语言上口、入耳。

如何写好演讲稿:

一、了解物件,有的放矢 演讲稿是讲给人听的,因此,写演讲稿首先要了解听众物件:了解他们的思想状况、文 化程度、职业状况如何;了解他们所关心和迫切需要解决的问题是什么,等等。否则,不看 物件,演讲稿写得再花功夫,说得再天花乱坠,听众也会感到索然无味,无动于衷,也就达 不到宣传、鼓动、教育和欣赏的目的。

二、观点鲜明,感情真挚 演讲稿观点鲜明,显示著演讲者对一种理性认识的肯定,显示著演讲者对客观事物见解 的透辟程度,能给人以可信性和可靠感。演讲稿观点不鲜明,就缺乏说服力,就失去了演讲 的作用。 演讲稿还要有真挚的感情,才能打动人、感染人,有鼓动性。因此,它要求在表达上注 意感 *** 彩,把说理和抒情结合起来。既有冷静的分析,又有热情的鼓动;既有所怒,又有 所喜;既有所憎,又有所爱。当然这种深厚动人的感情不应是“挤”出来的,而要发自肺腑, 就像泉水喷涌而出。 三、行文变化,富有波澜 构成演讲稿波澜的要素很多,有内容,有安排,也有听众的心理特征和认识事物的规律。

如果能掌握听众的心理特征和认识事物的规律,恰当地选择材料,安排材料,也能使演讲在 听众心里激起波澜。换句话说,演讲稿要写得有波澜,主要不是靠声调的高低,而是靠内容 的有起有伏,有张有弛,有强调,有反复,有比较,有照应。

四、语言流畅,深刻风趣 要把演讲者在头脑里构思的一切都写出来或说出来,让人们看得见,听得到,就必须借 助语言这个交流思想的工具。因此,语言运用得好还是差,对写作演讲稿影响极大。要提高 演讲稿的质量,不能不在语言的运用上下一番功夫。 写作演讲稿在语言运用上应注意以下五个问题:

一要口语化。“上口”、“入耳”这是对演讲语言的基本要求,也就是说演讲的语言 要口语化。 演讲,说出来的是一连串声音,听众听到的也是一连串声音。听众能否听懂,要看演讲 者能否说得好,更要看演讲稿是否写得好。如果演讲稿不“上口”,那么演讲的内容再好, 也不能使听众“入耳”,完全听懂。如在一次公安部门的演讲会上,一个公安战士讲到他在 执行公务中被歹徒打瞎了一只眼睛,歹徒弹冠相庆说这下子他成了“独眼龙”,可是这位战 士伤愈之后又重返第一线工作了。讲到这里,他拍了一下讲台,大声说:“我‘独眼龙’又 回来了!”会场里的听众立即报以热烈的掌声。 演讲稿的“口语”,不是日常的口头语言的复制,而是经过加工提炼的口头语言,要逻 辑严密,语句通顺。由于演讲稿的语言是作者写出来的,受书面语言的束缚较大,因此,就 要冲破这种束缚,使演讲稿的语言口语化。为了做到这一点,写作演讲稿时,应把长句改成 短句,把倒装句必成正装句,把单音词换成双音词,把听不明白的文言词语、成语改换或删 去。演讲稿写完后,要念一念,听一听,看看是不是“上口”、“入耳”,如果不那么“上口”、 “入耳”,就需要进一步修改。

二要通俗易懂。演讲要让听众听懂。如果使用的语言讲出来谁也听不懂,那么这篇 演讲稿就失去了听众,因而也就失去了演讲的作用、意义和价值。为此,演讲稿的语言要力 求做到通俗易懂。列宁说过:“应当善于用简单明了、群众易懂的语言讲话,应当坚决抛弃 晦涩难懂的术语和外来的字眼,抛弃记得烂熟的、现成的但是群众还不懂的、还不熟悉的口 号、决定和结论”。《社会民主党和选举协议》鲁迅也说过:“为了大众力求易懂”。《且介 亭杂文·论旧形式的采用》

三要生动感人。好的演讲稿,语言一定要生动。如果只是思想内容好,而语言干巴 巴,那就算不上是一篇好的演讲稿。广为流传的恩格斯、列宁、斯大林的演讲, *** 的演 讲,鲁迅的演讲,闻一多的演讲,都是既有丰富深刻的思想内容,又有生动感人的语言。语 言大师老舍说得好:“我们的最好的思想,最深厚的感情,只能被最美妙的语言表达出来。 若是表达不出,谁能知道那思想与感情怎样好呢?”《人物、语言及其他》由此可见,要 写好演讲稿,只有语言的明白、通俗还不够,还要力求语言生动感人。 怎样使语言生动感人呢?一是用形象化的语言,运用比喻、比拟、夸张等手法增强语言 的形象色彩,把抽象化为具体,深奥讲得浅显,枯燥变成有趣。二是运用幽默、风趣的语言, 增强演讲稿的表现力。这样,既能深化主题,又能使演讲的气氛轻松和谐;既可调整演讲的 节奏,又可使听众消除疲劳。三是发挥语言音乐性的特点,注意声调的和谐和节奏的变化。

四要准确朴素。准确,是指演讲稿使用的语言能够确切地表现讲述的物件——事物 和道理,揭示它们的本质及其相互关系。作者要做到这一点,首先,要对表达的物件熟悉了 解,认识必须对头;其次,要做到概念明确,判断恰当,用词贴切,句子组织结构合理。朴 素,是指用普普通通的语言,明晰、通畅地表达演讲的思想内容,而不刻意在形式上追求词 藻的华丽。如果过分地追求文辞的华美,就会弄巧成拙,失去朴素美的感染力。

五要控制篇幅。演讲稿不宜过长,要适当控制时间。德国著名的演讲学家海茵兹·雷 德曼在《演讲内容的要素》一文中指出:“在一次演讲中不要期望得到太多。宁可只有一个 给人印象深刻的思想,也不要五十个证人前听后忘的思想。宁可牢牢地敲进一根钉子,也不 要松松地按上几十个一拨即出的图钉。”所以,演讲稿不在乎长,而在乎精。 五,认真修改,精益求精 从事任何文体的写作都要重视修改,认真修改,精心修改,写作演讲稿自然不能例外。例如, 林肯在接到要他作上述演讲之后,在指挥战争、通权国是的情况下,亲自起草演讲稿,并把 演讲稿念给白宫的佣人听。直到演讲的前一天晚上,他还在旅馆的小房间里再次推敲、修改 这篇演讲稿。再如,1883年3月14日,马克思与世长辞。恩格斯作了《在马克思墓前 的讲话》的著名演讲。演讲草稿是这样开头的:“就在十五个月以前,我们中间大部分人曾 聚集在这座坟墓周围,当时,这里将是一位高贵的崇高的妇女最后安息的地方。今天,我们 又要掘开这座坟墓,把她的丈夫的遗体放在里边。”作者考虑后进行了修改,写成:“三月十 四日下午两点三刻,当代最伟大的思想家停止了思想。让他一个人留在房里总共不过两分钟, 等我们再进去的时候,便发现他在安乐椅上安静地睡着了--但已经是永远地睡着了。”两 者比较,后者入题较快,演讲一开始就抒发了对逝者的无限敬爱和万分惋惜的心情,使现场 的人们也沉浸在对马克思的缅怀与崇敬之中。正是这种认真的态度和精心的修改,才为他的 每次演讲的成功提供了有力的保证。

演讲稿的标准格式格式:

1.顶格写称谓语如:亲爱的老师

2.下一行空两格写问候如:大家好

3.正文

4.结尾如:谢谢大家

写法:

1、内容上的现实性

演讲稿是为了说明一定的观点和态度的。这个观点和态度一定要与现实生活紧密相关。它讨论的应该是现实生活中存在的并为人们所关心的问题。它的观点要来自身边的生活或学习,材料也是如此。它得是真实可信,是为了解决身边的问题而提出和讨论的。

2、情感上的说服性

演讲的目的和作用就在于打动听众,使听者对讲话者的观点或态度产生认可或同情。演讲稿作为这种具有特定目的的讲话稿,一定要具有说服力和感染力。很多著名的政治家都是很好的演讲者,他们往往借肋于自己出色的演讲,为自己的政治斗争铺路。

3、特定情景性

演讲稿是为演讲服务的,不同的演讲有不同的目的、情绪,有不同的场合和不同的听众,这些构成演讲的情景,演讲稿的写作要与这些特定情景相适应。

4、口语化

演讲稿的最终目的是用于讲话,所以,它是有声语言,是书面化的口语。因此,演讲稿要“上口”、“入耳”,它一方面是把口头语言变为书面语言,即化声音为文字,起到规范文字、有助演讲的作用;另一方面,演讲稿要把较为正规严肃的书面语言转化为易听易明的口语,以便演讲。同时,演讲稿的语言应适应演讲人的讲话习惯,同演讲者的自然讲话节奏一致。

演讲稿对于演讲都有哪些作用呢?主要体现在以下几方面:1整理演讲者的思路、提示演讲的内容、限定演讲的速度;2引导听众,使听众能更好地理解演讲的内容;3通过对语言的推究提高语言的表现力,增强语言的感染力。

由于演讲稿具有以上的特征和作用,它在写作方法上也有一定方法可循。

演讲稿是一种实用性比较强的文体。是为演讲准备的书面材料。

那么,什么是演讲呢?演讲是在公众面前就某一问题发表自己的见解的口头语言活动它的特点是:第一,它是在人与人之间进行的;第二,它有一定的时间性;第三,它是为了阐述某一问题或整理而开展的;第四,它带有一定的鼓动性和说服性。像演讲比赛、典礼致辞、会议发言、学术讲座、科研报告、竞选演说、就职演说、法庭陈述等,都带有演讲的性质。演讲稿是演讲用的文稿,也是演讲的依据。它是为演讲服务的,是体现在书面上的讲话材料。演讲有内容、目的的不同,演讲稿也具有不同的形态,有报导、有说明、有论辩、有答谢等。总的来说,它的特征可以概括如下:

1、内容上的现实性

演讲稿是为了说明一定的观点和态度的。这个观点和态度一定要与现实生活紧密相关。它讨论的应该是现实生活中存在的并为人们所关心的问题。它的观点要来自身边的生活或学习,材料也是如此。它得是真实可信,是为了解决身边的问题而提出和讨论的。

2、情感上的说服性

演讲的目的和作用就在于打动听众,使听者对讲话者的观点或态度产生认可或同情。演讲稿作为这种具有特定目的的讲话稿,一定要具有说服力和感染力。很多著名的政治家都是很好的演讲者,他们往往借肋于自己出色的演讲,为自己的政治斗争铺路。

3、特定情景性

演讲稿是为演讲服务的,不同的演讲有不同的目的、情绪,有不同的场合和不同的听众,这些构成演讲的情景,演讲稿的写作要与这些特定情景相适应。

4、口语化

演讲稿的最终目的是用于讲话,所以,它是有声语言,是书面化的口语。因此,演讲稿要“上口”、“入耳”,它一方面是把口头语言变为书面语言,即化声音为文字,起到规范文字、有助演讲的作用;另一方面,演讲稿要把较为正规严肃的书面语言转化为易听易明的口语,以便演讲。同时,演讲稿的语言应适应演讲人的讲话习惯,同演讲者的自然讲话节奏一致。

演讲稿对于演讲都有哪些作用呢?主要体现在以下几方面:1整理演讲者的思路、提示演讲的内容、限定演讲的速度;2引导听众,使听众能更好地理解演讲的内容;3通过对语言的推究提高语言的表现力,增强语言的感染力。

由于演讲稿具有以上的特征和作用,它在写作方法上也有一定方法可循。

1、演讲稿的结构。演讲稿的结构通常包括开场白、正文、结尾三部分。

开场白是演讲稿中很重要的部分。好的开场白能够紧紧地抓住听众的注意力,为整场演讲的成功打下基矗常用的开场白有点明主题、交代背景、提出问题等。不论哪种开场白,目的都是使听众立即了解演讲主题、引入正文、引起思考等。

演讲稿的正文也是整篇演讲的主体。主体必须有重点、有层次、有中心语句。演讲主体的层次安排可按时间或空间顺序排列,也可以平行并列、正反对比、逐层深入。由于演讲材料是通过口头表达的,为了便于听众理解,各段落应上下连贯,段与段之间有适当的过渡和照应。

结尾是演讲内容的收束。它起著深化主题的作用。结尾的方法有归纳法、引文法、反问法等。归纳法是概括一篇演讲的中心思想,总结强调主要观点;引文法则是引用名言警句,升华主题、留下思考;反问法是以问句引发听众思考和对演讲者观点的认同。此外,演讲稿的结尾也可以用感谢、展望、鼓舞等语句作结,使演讲能自然收束,给人留下深刻印象。

大多数演讲稿如同一篇议论文,有主要观点,有对主要观点的论证。一篇演讲稿最好只有一个主题,这是由演讲稿的特定情景性和时间性所决定的。在一个有限的时间段内,完全借助于语言、手势等向听众讲明一个问题或道理,同时又要说服听众,就要求在写作演讲稿时一定要突出主题、观点鲜明。

演讲稿范文:感恩父母

敬爱的老师,亲爱的同学们;

大家好,今天我演讲的题目是《感恩父母》。

感恩是中华民族的传统美德,历经5000年的沉淀,越加至善至美,而我们的生活中处处存在感恩。感恩,已是我们的一种情感。

秋天,百花凋谢,绵绵细雨,更渲染了一份悲凉,花儿落地,沾染了一地的殷红。’‘“落红不是无情物,化作春泥更护花。”花儿感恩著大地对他们的滋养,而后报答大地,花尚且有恩,何况人呢?

感恩,无时无刻不在我们的身边。

我想,大家都知道汶川地震吧,一夜之间,夺去了有近十万人的生命,他们永远的离开了我们,有多少孩子想在喊一声爸爸都不可能了,有多少孩子想再看一眼妈妈都没有机会了。所以,我们要珍视现在的时光,好好孝敬父母。

感恩父母,感恩他们对你无私的爱,爱你不是他们的义务,却是它们的本能。你一呀学语时,是谁,牵着你和你一遍遍对话;你蹒跚学步时,又是谁在你的身后扶着你给你支撑;他们在你小的时候,一遍遍哄你吃饭,一遍遍教你怎样刷牙,梳头发,怎样做人,这里速度尽量放慢而他们有一天也会老去,父亲鬓角的白发,母亲眼角的皱纹,她们为你付出了太多太多,一次又一次,原谅我们的无知与任性,为我们编织构造一个幸福的家,为我们的未来而努力。

也许过几年,当我们步入社会时,会手忙脚乱,但请你永不能不要忘记,家里,你早已年老的父母,时时惦记着你,永远不要让社会的风尘阻挡了你的感恩,永远不要忘记,常回家看看。

感恩的心,感谢有您,我感恩着你,我的父母,时光,请你善待它们,因为,我们爱他们,他们是我们一生的牵挂。不要让白雪吹白了她们的头发。

谢谢大家,我的演讲完毕。

一篇完整的演讲稿都可以分作开头、主体和结尾三部分。在主体部分又纵横展开,形成不同的层次。体现出演讲者思路展开的步骤,反映着演讲者对客观事物的认识过程。内容上可以记叙与抒情相结合,讴歌先进人物的感人事迹,达到鼓励先进、鞭挞落后的目的:也可以夹叙夹议,叙议结合,达到统一思想、兴利除弊的效果。根据演讲内容的不同,适当调整演讲稿的结构,使结构更好地为内容服务,从而突出演讲的主题思想。而演讲稿的结构作为整体,是演讲稿的形式范畴。但结构的构成,也有它的形式和内容。从整体看,结构是演讲材料的组织构造,是演讲者依据主旨、意图对材料进行组合、编排而成的一篇演讲稿的框架。分开看,它也有它的形式,即一篇演讲稿由哪几部分组成;也有它的内容,即哪个部分讲什么。结构的中心是回答和解决这次演讲“怎样讲”的问题,因此要写好演讲稿首先要掌握好演讲稿的结构。结构的实质是将来自各方面的分散的演讲稿构成因素(主旨、题材、材料等)组合成一个新的有机的整体,使构成因素的原有意义集中、突出出来并升华出一种新的意义和信息传播给听众。演讲稿结构的一般模式就是古希腊亚里士多德所认定的“三一律”。它由意义各不相同的三个部分即开头、正文、结尾所组成。“三一律”概括了任何演讲稿结构的形式特点。从形式上看,这三个部分各自独立,各有各的意义和作用;从内容上看,则是统一的,是同一个主题、题材和材料在不同部位的表现,要达到的是同一个目的。这里,开头处于演讲稿的重要位置,应该力求迅速引起听众的注意,力避拖沓、冗长和客套;结尾则在于使整个演讲给听众留下一个完整、清晰的概念,力求做到揭示题旨、加深认识、促人深思、耐人寻味,文字不可过长。一般说来,任何演讲稿的开头和结尾的结构方法及意义、作用都是一致的。但正文则不尽相同,至少有两种特殊模式。这里介绍的就是正文的两种特殊模式:议论式结构模式和叙述式结构模式。

具体的范文模板链接:

称谓(如,尊敬的老师们,同学们): 正文(注意开头空两格) 署名 日期 [范例]: 尊敬的学校领导、老师、亲爱的同学们: 大家好! 我是来自高一(16)班的郭超。性格活泼开朗,处事沉着、果断,能够顾全大局。今天我很荣幸地站在这里表达自己由来已久的愿望:“我要竞选学生会主席。”我在这里郑重承诺:“我将尽全力完成学校领导和同学们交给我的任务,使学生会成为一个现代化的积极团体,成为学校的得力助手和同学们信赖的组织。” 我已经在团委会纪检部工作了近一年的段时间,从工作中,我学会了怎样为人处世、怎样学会忍耐,怎样解决一些矛盾,怎样协调好纪检部各成员之间的关系,怎样处理好纪检部与其它部门之间的关系,怎样动员一切可以团结的力量,怎样提拔和运用良才,怎样处理好学习与工作之间的矛盾。这一切证明:我有能力胜任学生会主席一职,并且有能力把学生会发扬光大。 假如我当上了学生会主席,我要进一步完善自己,提高自己各方面的素质,要进一步提高自己的工作热情,以饱满的热情和积极的心态去对待每一件事情;要进一步提高责任心,在工作中大胆创新,锐意进取,虚心地向别人学习;要进一步的广纳贤言,做到有错就改,有好的意见就接受,同时坚持自己的原则。 假如我当上了学生会主席,我要改革学生会的体制。真正的做到“优胜劣汰”,做到“日日清,周周结”,每周都对各部门的负责人进行考核,通过其部门的成员反应情况,指出他在工作中的优点和缺点,以朋友的身份与他商讨解决方案并制定出下阶段的计划。经常与他们谈心,彼此交流对生活、工作的看法,为把学生会工作做好而努力。开展主席团成员和各部长及负责人常作自我批评,自我检讨的活动,每月以书面材料形式存入档案。我还将常常找各部门的成员了解一些情况,为作出正确的策略提供可靠的保证。还要协调好各部门 之间的关系,团结一切可团结的力量,扩大学生会的影响及权威。 假如我当上了学生会主席,我将以“奉献校园,服务同学”为宗旨,真正做到为同学们服务 ,代表同学们行使合法权益,为校园的建设尽心尽力。在学生会利益前,我们坚持以学校、大多数同学的利益为重,决不以公谋私。努力把学生会打造成一个学生自己管理自己,高度自治,体现学生主人翁精神的团体。 我知道,再多灿烂的话语也只不过是一瞬间的智慧与激情,朴实的行动才是开在成功之路上的鲜花。我想,如果我当选的话,一定会言必行,行必果。 请各位评委给我一张信任的投票,给我一个施展才能的机会!� 谢谢! 【高*(**)班 ***】 2004-02-03希望能解决您的问题。

英语论文答辩开头演讲稿

英语专业毕业论文答开场白

早上好。

尊敬的教授和老师们,女士们,先生们,谢谢您参加口头答辩。

我是XX。首先,我要对我的上司教授的聪明的指导,宝贵的指导和对我的论文的评价表示由衷的感谢。在他的宝贵帮助下,我终于完成了本论文。

我的主题是“历史转折处的悲剧人物”。全文共分六个部分。第一部分将简要介绍Kong和Rip的消极,逃避和保守态度,以及该主题在现实社会中的意义。第二部分将分析这些人物的背景,以显示悲剧的历史必要性。第三部分将进一步探讨悲剧英雄根据其生存环境所遭受的性格败坏,第四部分则是探讨他们在社会中的性格倾向和行为倾向。然后,作者将在第五部分中深入探讨悲剧的根本原因,

谢谢!

英语专业毕业论文答辩开场白

中英文思维和表达方式大不相同。英语是一种静态语言,倾向于使用更多的名词。汉语是动态的,经常使用动词。因此,当我们将英语翻译成中文时,我们应该知道这一点并改变词性。接下来,这是我的论文提纲。在本文的主要部分,我将其分为五个部分。

第一部分介绍语音和转换部分的基本概念。

第二部分讨论了翻译的定义,强调了词性转换在翻译过程中的重要性。

第三部分通过说明性例子给出了四种转换词性的基本方法。英语单词被转换成中文动词,名词,形容词和副词。

第四部分介绍了有关转换的一些问题,并提出了解决这些问题的建议。

第五部分得出一些结论,即语音部分之间的转换对于我们实现良好的翻译是必要的。事实证明,我们可以很好地掌握转换并改进翻译。此外,我们必须不断学习和探索各种翻译实践。

以上就是环球青藤小编关于英语本科毕业论文答辩开场白的相关分享,希望对各位小伙伴们有所帮助,想要了解更多毕业论文相关的内容,欢迎大家关注本平台。

英语论文答辩开场白(精选7篇)

在现在社会,许多人对开场白的掌握需求逐渐增多,开场白应该达到明确您的'意图,使目标愿意和您交流,允许您提出问题的目的。那么,开场白一般是怎么写的呢?以下是我帮大家整理的英语论文答辩开场白,欢迎大家分享。

Good morning,

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :

I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Thank you!

Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.

The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.

So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.

Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.

Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.

Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.

Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is . With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole years hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style

in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, thats all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!

Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei.

Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels addicts. For the above facts, I select the subject of “on the network novels” as the title of my paper.

Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that.

The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way.

The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors.

The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from 1996 to 2000. This times literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002. In this period, the whole network presented the situation of “chaos”. The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now. In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it.

The last part, the forecast. Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.

Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.

Good morning.

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.)

I am XXX. Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor XXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis. My topic is XXXXXXXXX.

The whole thesis consists of --- parts.

The first part will give a brief introduction of ------. And the second part is going to analyze ----------.

In the third part, ---------will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about --------. Then the author will dig into the root causes of ------- in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal --------of ---------in the last part. Thank you!

Good afternoon, all appraiser committee am xsj and my supervisor is zy. With his sincere and intellectual guidance, I have finished my is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is Heavenly War and Earthly Conflict, an Insight into John Miltons Paradise Lost. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this story as one of texts in British and American literature Selections. Last but not least, I am keen on the study of human nature and the profound significance and instructions for us from John Milton. For the above facts, I select the Heavenly war and earthly conflict an insight into John Miltons Paradise Lost as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this great poem we can know more about this Literature masterpiece,and I also want to show my own understanding about it.

Next, here is an outline of my presentation and I devide my paper into four parts. Part one presents an introduction of John Milton and Paradise Lost. Part two introduces the main contents of the book of Paradise Lost. Part three gives my own analysis of major characters in Paradise Lost. Part four draws some conclusions by my careful reading and thinking.

OK, that is all. Thank you. Now you may raise your questions. I am ready.

Good morning.

all appraiser committee members. I am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

英语毕业论文答辩稿范文(精选8篇)

一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束,我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文,毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式,快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧!下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文,希望对大家有所帮助。

Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.

With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.

Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.

With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.

Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.

For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.

In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.

Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.

Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.

Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.

I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems

Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.

Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.

Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.

Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style

in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!

I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

That’s all. Thank you.

论文答辩开头讲什么

答辩开场白有四种,第一种是开门见山法,第二种是直奔主题,第三种是表达感谢,第四种不按常理出牌,至于选择哪一种,要结合实际。

第一、开门见山法。

因为在答辩的过程当中,本身评委就很辛苦,如果还说一些啰里啰嗦的话,那会给评委留下很不好的印象,可能还会造成无法通过答辩。所以答辩的开场白最直接的也就是最好的,那么就是这样的开门见山,平铺直叙的时候是最佳的。

第二、直奔主题法。

在答辩的时候还会制作PPT来进行展示,所以在PPT上已经有了的一些内容,就完全没有必要再重复去说一遍了,甚至连你的姓名,你的答辩的题目都不用说了。就直奔主题,向老师问声好,然后就直接开始,这是最直截了当的一种做法。

第三、表达感谢法。

“尊敬的各位评委老师,大家辛苦了,我是今天最后一位答辩的学生,感谢你们给我这次答辩的机会,考虑到各位评委老师都比较辛苦,我简要向大家介绍我的论文”这种开场白让评委老师听起来也是比较舒服,毕竟他们的工作得到了你的认可,并且你也向他们表达了感谢。

第四、不按常理出牌法。

不按常理出牌呢顾名思义就是不按一般人的套路来进行答辩,一般大家都是按照写作依据、主要论点、创新点和不足这几个方面来进行答辩。那么有的人他就会另辟蹊径,就只讲自己的论文创新点,然后一上来就开始说创新点。

这是对于自己论文非常有信心,非常有自信的一种表现,如果你的论文确实是很新颖,很有独创性,很多观点都是你自己提出来的,那么就可以采用这种方法。

答辩程序

第一、毕业生必须在论文答辩会举行之前半个月,将经过指导老师审定并签署过意见的毕业论文一式三份连同提纲、草稿等交给答辩委员会,答辩委员会的主答辩老师在仔细研读毕业论文的基础上,拟出要提问的问题,然后举行答辩会。

第二、在答辩会上,先让毕业生用15分钟左右的时间概述论文的标题以及选择该论题的原因,较详细地介绍论文的主要论点、论据和写作体会。

第三、主答辩老师提问。主答辩老师一般提三个问题。老师提问完后,有的学校规定,可以让学生独立准备15—20分钟后,再来当场回答。

第四、毕业生逐一回答完所有问题后退场,答辩委员会集体根据论文质量和答辩情况,商定通过还是不通过,并拟定成绩和评语。

第五、召回毕业生,由主答辩老师当面向毕业生就论文和答辩过程中的情况加以小结,肯定其优点和长处,指出其错误或不足之处,并加以必要的补充和指点,同时当面向毕业生宣布通过或不通过。至于论文的成绩,一般不当场宣布。

毕业论文答辩开场白汇集

论文答辩开场白1

各位领导、老师大家好!

我是XX级XX班的学生、我叫XX,我的辩题是、、我的论文大致分为XX个部分组成。第一部分是XXX第二部分是、、最后一个是致谢板块,内容是XX老师严谨的学风,渊博的.学识,谦逊的为人,将是我永远学习的楷模;丰富的实践课堂,源于周密的教案准备,老师乐观、正直、朴实、认真的生活态度,令我深深敬佩。老师的谆谆教诲,将使我终生受益。在本次论文的写作过程中,我的导师倾注了大量的心血,从选题到开题报告,从写作提纲,到一遍又一遍地指出每稿中的具体问题,严格把关,循循善诱,在此我表示衷心地感谢。

论文答辩开场白2

尊敬的各位答辩老师,早上好:

我是来自20级美术史论专业的某某,我的论文题目是《中国传统文化对现代广告设计的影响》。本篇论文是在孙小明老师的指导下完成的,在此,我十分感谢他长期以来对我精心的指导。以下是本篇论文选题的意义、文章的论点、论据、论证方法和文章结构。

一、选题的意义

二、本文论点:

论据:

论证方法:文献检索法、调查法、访谈法、归纳总结法。

三、本文的结构

1、

2、

3、

四、结语

由于本人能力有限,论述过程中还存在很多的问题,请答辩老师提出宝贵的意见。陈述完毕,谢谢!

德育论文答辩讲解开头

德育是教育全面发展的重要组成部分,对培养有社会主义觉悟的有文化的劳动者具有特别重要的意义。古代教育家孔子说:“弟子入则孝,出是悌,谨而信,泛爱众,而亲仁。行有馀力,则以学文。”他把德育放在首位,明确要求学生首先要致力于道德修养。“行有馀力”,才是学习文化。十九世纪上半期德国教育家赫尔巴特认为:“教育的唯一工作和全部工作可以总结在这一概念之中--道德。”我国社会主义新时期也明确提出了教师的根本任务:人民教师要遵照党的教育方针去教育学生。使学生在德、智、体等几方面都得到发展,成为社会主义现代化建设的合格人才。把德放在首位,是因为德调节着才的运用,起着灵魂和统帅的作用。任何一 个社会或阶级不仅要对青少年学生进行智力才能的培养,而且首先要对他们进行思想品德教育,使他们成为这一社会或阶级所期望的德才兼备的人。学校教育对青少年思想品德的影响极大,每位教师都肩负着“教书育人”的重任,所以,我们要本着全面负责的精神,把德育渗透到教学中去,对学生进行思想政治教育,培养学生具有共产主义的道德品质,发展学生的智力和体力,使他们成为全面发展的人。可是在我们的教学当中,存在着只重视智育,不重视德育的现象。其实,德育是教师教学内容的重要组成部分,从我的教学经历中,我深深体会到在教学中渗透德育的重要性,这是完成德育任务的重要渠道之一。就拿语文教学来说,这是一门德育与智育联系密切的学科,每一课都应有一 定的德育教学目标。这就必须把德育渗透到教学过程中。例如《劝学》一文中,作者以“青出于蓝”“冰寒于水”两个比喻来说明学习和改造的重要性;又用“木受绳则直、金就砺则利”两事例推论及人,即“君予博学而日参省乎己,则知明而行无过矣”通过讲解,使学生总结出作者的用意,“人,也必须通过学习和参省,才能达到很高的境界”。这样,学生既分析出了文章的论点——学习的重要性,又使他们从思想上提高了认识。文章又用“蚓和蟹”、”骐骇和驽马”、“锲而舍之”和“锲而不舍”等进行正反对照,来论证学习应有的方法和态度,启发他们总结出学习动力不强的现状,进行适时地教育。学生充分认识到:人的道德、知识、才能不是天生就有的,而是通过后天的学习,坚持不懈的努力才可达到的。从而鼓励学生、激发学生的学习积极性。这样,我们就把德育很自然地渗透到了教学当中,德育目的也就顺理成章,水到渠成。再如《师说》一文,韩愈论证了“关于从师学习的途径,择师标准的问题”,明确提出“无贵无贱,无长无少,道之所存,师之所存”的观点及“弟子不必不如师,师不必贤于弟子,闻道有先后,术业有专政”的进步思想。作者针砭了当时上层社会只看重门弟高低,不重真才实学的恶劣风气,提出了全新的师道观念。这些对我们今天有着深刻的社会意义。社会上看不起教师,不注重教育的现象也正是我们批判的现象。再通过“今之众人”和“古之圣人”、”其子”和“其身”、“巫医乐师百工之人”和“士大夫之族”三组对比进行充分论证,批判上层“士大夫之族”不童视师道的恶劣风气。由此我们可以教育学生要充分认识到从师的必要性和重要性,从而使学生树立尊师重教的思想,培养他们谦虚好学的学风。德育在教学中的渗透,其特点是能够使学生在接受思想品德教育时顺理成章,水到渠成。所以我们教师在准备教学时,都应有目的地设计自己的教学,把德育融入教学过程之中。可以说,德育的渗透,是老师教育和学生自我教育的一个良机。重视德育在教学中的渗透,也就是重视了他们自身在思想品德教育中的主观能动作用。这样,使学生自觉地反盛思考,增强自我教育的能力,从而提高自身的品德修养。教师才能做到“既教书又育人”,我们的教学才算成功。

大家好我是XXX我论文的题目是XXX

我叫***,希望大家喜欢我,谢谢!

各位评委老师,同学们:上午好!我是**学院**系**班的学生***。 我的毕业论文的题目是《*****》,我的指导老师是***讲师。(简述写这篇论文的理由或目的)。我的论文《×××××》(主要内容)具体说来,我的论文分为以下四个部分:第一部分主要是(总体上)****。第二部分主要从****。第三部分主要从****。第四部分则****。在毕业论文的准备和写作过程中,我阅读了大量的***方面的相关书籍和学术期刊论文。这得得益于我们学校图书馆丰富的参考书籍和中国学术期刊网中的专业论文。本论文经过一二三稿并最终定稿,在这期间,我的论文指导老师***老师对我的论文进行了详细的修改和指正,并给予我许多宝贵的建议和意见。在这里,我对他表示我最真挚的感谢和敬意!以上就是我的答辩自述,希望各评委老师认真阅读论文并给予评价和指正。谢谢!

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