研究生英语议论文范文

英语作文是可以提前积累一些模板的，在考试的时候套用这些句型，可以提高写作速度，也可以确保句式的准确性。下面是英语议论文的万能模板及范文，速看！

英语议论文写作模板一

recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. there are two major arguments that can be made for_________. for one thing， __________can bring ____ to_____________(优点一 )。 for another， it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(优点二)。

but we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________， among which are ____________(列举缺点)。 for instance， it can be __________to _____________(举例说明)。 in addition， many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第二个缺点)

when asked to __________， i tend to ____________. this is because i _______________(原因一 )。 furthermore， _______________________(原因二)。 finally， ______________(原因三)。

英语议论文写作模板二

the effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.

first ， __________________(影响一 )。 more importantly， ________________(影响二)。 hence， i believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ nevertheless， i do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)

there are numerous reasons why ____， and i would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. the first is that the more(比较级)_____， the more (比较级)。 in addition， we all agree that________________________(第二个原因)

In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job. It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play. Then what underlies the strange phenomenon?

近几年，大学生发觉找工作越来越难了。这听起来很奇怪，因为年轻的大学生通常是聪明的，受过良好教育，上进和渴望他们的才华得到充分发挥的。那么，是什么引起这一奇怪现象呢？

There are several reasons for this. To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high. All they want are “good” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others. Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not “good” enough. Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs. So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.

有很多原因可以解释。首先，现在大学生的要求太高了。他们想要的是能提供较好的薪酬，舒适的工作环境，较高的社会地位的好工作。结果，大部分的大学生都不愿意接受他们认为不够好的空缺职位。另一个原因是一些学生在校学习的专业和空缺职位的需求有很大的差距。所以企业认为有些学生不适合那些工作。

Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students. The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains. They should be down-to–earth in building up their career. Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.

解决这一问题需要社会和学生的共同努力。企业应该看重学生，才能以及知识，而学生不应该只着眼于物质利益。他们应该脚踏实地的建立自己的职业生涯。另外，他们应该面对他们的弱点从而提高自己，使自己更有能力。

议论文是以议论为主要表达方式，通过摆事实，讲道理，直接表达作者的观点和主张的常用文体。接下来给大家分享英语议论文模板及范文，供参考。

Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)

Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2-3个赞成的理由)

However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点) Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2-3个反对的理由)

Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)

Nowadays,there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive

aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.

Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To

begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same

time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

Shall we send children to study abroad?

With more and more people becoming rich in recent years, it is a new tendency for them to send their children to study abroad. But I don’t think it is a good idea. First of all, children are too young to look after themselves. Second, the language barrier is a serious problem. Many children are not proficient in the foreign language before going abroad. As a result, they have difficulty in understanding what the native speakers are talking about. Third, they may get into trouble when dealing with various situations for lack of knowledge of the customs in the strange land. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, which might cause a heavy burden to the family. #p#分页标题#e#

In conclusion, there are more disadvantages in sending children to study abroad. So, we’d better not do it.

研究生英语考试议论文范文

考研究生的朋友吗，对于试卷上后面的英语大作文相必有接触过。下面是我给大家整理的研究生考试英语大作文范文，供大家参阅!研究生考试英语大作文范文1 Direction Write an essay of 160-200words based on the following drawing .In your essay ,you should 1) describe the drawing briefly 2) explain its intended measing and 3) give your comments You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.(20points) 大作文范文： Our surroundings are being polluted fast and man's present efforts can not prevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities and the growing use of man-made materials. What can explain and solve this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man -- by his desire for a modern way of life. We make "increasing industrialization" our chief we are often ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for the benefits of our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem. Isn't it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going-- and why? It makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loudspeaker,"I've some good news and some bad news. The good news is that we're making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that we're lost and don't know where we're going. " The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when speaking of our modern society. In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves 研究生考试英语大作文范文2 【题目要求】 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and 3) give your suggestions. You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET .(20points) 【题目评析】本次考研英语的大作文部分体裁与往年相比，依然保持稳定，是图画式作文。就结构而言，依然可以是三段式：第一段是描述图画的表层含义，第二段是阐明其图画的内涵，第三段基本可以说明自己的观点。就内容和话题而言，和我们的真实生活非常贴切，属于综合性话题，考查了当今信息社会发展过程中电子产品对我们日常面对面交流的影响，对于人们依赖于智能手机而忽视面对面交流这个话题，考生应该是有切身体会，有话可说。同硬币有两面一个道理，智能手机虽然方便了人们的生活和交流，却淡漠了人与人面对面交流的能力。最后就人们过分依赖于智能手机，做出你自己得评论和发表自己的观点。【参考范文】 Nowadays, with the increasing popularity of smart phones, it is not unusual to find a group of people sitting around the table, each playing with their smart phones separately instead of talking with each other face to face. As is vividly shown in the picture, all the members absorbed in their electronic products. There are several reasons accounting for this phenomenon. Some people may lack the ability to communicate with others or the common interest while others claim that it’s a good way to relieve stress and embarrassment in social communications. Naturally, there are still others who are heavy smart phone users and fail to break away from the addiction. As far as I’m concerned, it is essential for us to build closer social bonds through face-to-face conversations when getting together with our relatives, friends, classmates and colleagues. I strongly recommend that you put away your smart phones in such occasions not only to show respect for others but also to enjoy the gatherings and improve your communicative skills as well. 研究生考试英语大作文范文3 Directions: Write an essay of 160—200 wordsbased on the following picturein your essay, you should 1. describe the pictures briefly, 2. interpret its intendedmeaning, and 3. give your comments. You should write neatly ontheANSWERSHEET. (20 points) 参考范文：参考范文一 As is vividly depicted in the first picture there is a father watching TV and asking his son to study hard, with his son being unable to concentrate on his study. The second picture portrays that the son and the father are studying hard together. At the lower part of the picture is a caption which implies that it is wise for parents to set a good example for their children by action rather than by words. It occurs to me that the author of the drawing aims at reminding us of the the value of a good example by parents. First and foremost, examplesspeak louder than words, for it is widely accepted that an exampleenableseach personto transformhis or heraspirations from astate of potentiality into it another way, parents’example enables their children to improve them selves, so they can be qualified for the future job, be ready for the forthcoming life, and they are likely to achieve more fulfillment. Furthermore, according to a latest survey conducted by an authority on the Internet, the majority of people interviewed answer that parents’action produces more positive influence on the growth of their children than oral requirements do. Hence, it is vital for us to derive positive implications fromthe above pictures. For one thing,we should frequently use it to enlightenyoung parents. For another,we should cultivate the awareness ofparentsthatpersonal examplesarevery vital tokid’s growth. Only by doing so canchildren grow sound in body and mind. 参考范文二 Above are graphic pictures that show a sharp contrast with each other. In the left one, there is a father who is watching TV happily, with his son cannot go on with his study attentively beside him, but the father asks his son to work hard. In the right one, however,sit a father and a son, who are studying , at the bottom of the picture are huge characters, meaning“It is better to set example, rather than just make requests.”The drawer’s intention seems to be highly self-evident and the meaning causes us to be thought-provoking. To begin with, model plays a critical part in our life. If we set someone as our model, we will try to imitate him. For example, if we set Zhang Haidi as our example, and we think her spirit of perseverance impresses us deeply, we will also persist in doing something even if we come across many difficulties. What is more, model,one of the greatest fashionable themes of our era throughout the history of mankind all around the world that I have ever known in my whole life, which is the greatest that there ever was and the greatest that there ever will be, is momentous and fundamental to people what the soul is vital and significant to us. Judging from the reams of evidence presented above, it is safe for us to conclude that modelplays a fundamental part ineconomic prosperity and social progress. 参考范文三 The great American humorist and writer Mark Twain once said, “ When I was a boy of 14, my father was so ignorant I could hardly stand the old man around. But when i got to be 21, I was astonished that how much he had learned in seven years.” Contrary to what exasperated parents of teenagers may often think and feel, family attitude and parents’ behaviors do lay an important role in shaping the choices of young people make. What people watch ultimately has an impact on what actually occurs. It’s not just because they witness it, cause they believe it and act as though it is. So the moral here is to help children develop positive and pro-social concept about themselves, in that children are likely to make choices or actions that match what they learn from their parents. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that parents’ behaviors before their kids has both positive and negative effects to their children. What we must do is to make sure that the positive ones are encouraged and the negative ones are eliminated as far as possible.

英语议论文写作是英语专业学习者学习中很重要的一项技能，恰当运用评价资源能增强作者表达对事件的态度和立场，开启话题，可以感染和说服读者。以下是我为大家整理的关于英语议论文范文，给大家作为参考，欢迎阅读!

英语议论文范文篇1

My opinion on copying others' homework

It is konwn to us all that some students copy others' homework,their reasons are as below:first of all,the homework is too much and always difficult;the second,they are not intrested in the lessons;and the third,the aim of finishing their homework is to please the teacher.

In my opinion,copying others' homework is not good,because it's against the rules of the should be honest and work hard to get high we have difficulties,we can even ask the teacher or our classmates for their help.

英语议论文范文篇2

Now it is common that students copy homework from their classmates. I think it is a terrible thing . Because homework is their own task and the check for what they learn in class.

If they copy others' homework , the teachers won't get the fact so they can't help the students to improve. Besides ,if the students can't finish their homework, they can't get the chance to go over their lessons so they can't make progress. So don't copy others' homework.

英语议论文范文篇3

In the picture we can see that a man is fishing attentively by the him there is a scholar who is stealing the fish in the man’s is obvious that the drawer of the picture tries to reveal a serious problemin the academic circle of our country — plagiarism. In recent years academiccheats have become rampant. Quite a lot of graduate students and scholars“use” others’ ideas, articles and papers without acknowledging the sourceof information.

They copy them without the fear that they might be a long time we paid less attention to the problem of plagiarism, butnow we are increasingly aware of its negative effects. Plagiarists’misconduct simply mean “stealing” others’ intellectual and academicaccomplishments, which not only depreciates their own humanity but contaminatesthe climate of the academic circle. Academic falsification is like an epidemicdisease that spreads fast and will destroy the healthy development of academicstudies. What’s worse, these plagiarists have set a very disreputable exampleto the younger generation.

So what attitude should we hold towards it? From my point of view, weshould resolutely battle against this ill phenomenon. Education of moralityshould be strengthened among the scholars and students. Those who steal others’academic achievements should be given severe punishment whenever they arespotted. If necessary, we can resort to the law to protect the interest of theoriginal writer and inventor. We must recognize that fighting againstplagiarism requires our persistent efforts.

翻译

在画中我们可以看到一位男子正在专心地在湖边钓鱼，在他身后有一位学者模样的人正从钓鱼人的鱼桶中偷鱼。显然，作这幅画的人是想揭示我国学术界的一个严重的问题—— 剽窃。近年来学术欺诈盛行，有不少研究生、学者“利用”别人的想法、文章和论文而不注明信息来源。

他们抄袭他人作品，不怕被抓。对剽窃问题很长时间以来我们关注甚少，现在我们越来越多地意识到它的负面影响。剽窃行为其实就是“偷”他人的知识和学术成就。剽窃不仅贬低人格，而且污染学术风气，它会像传染病那样迅速蔓延，破坏学术研究的健康发展。更糟的是，这些剽窃者给年轻的一代树立了坏榜样。

一、引出开头1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（就我所知…）2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...）二、表达不同观点1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）4:There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同）三、表示结尾1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题）四、提出建议1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）4：Only in this way can we ……（只有这样，我们才能……）5：Sparenoeffortto+V（不遗余力的）五、预示后果1：Obviously，if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.（很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险）2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……（毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……）3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展）六、表示论证1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……（我无法完全同意这一观点）3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……（就我来说……）4：I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句.（我真诚地相信……）5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……（最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……）七、给出原因1：The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（...的原因是...） 2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third，……。这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三……3：For one thing,…… For another thing，…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……4：I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述，即……。其主要原因如下。八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法1：The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……2：As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言，……3;It is obvious that……很显然……4：It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对的，但这并不意味着……5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然的，但我们不应忽视……6：There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……九、表示好处和坏处1：It has the following advantages.它有如下优势2：It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处3:It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处十、表示重要、方便、可能1：It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.对于某人做……是……2：It plays an important role in our life.十一、采取措施1：We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施2：We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难3：We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做……4：We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难十二、显示变化1：Some changes have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化2：Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化3：It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…4：The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%十三、表明事实现状1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……2：No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实……3：This is a phenomenon that many people are interested （与...息息相关）十四、进行比较1：Compared with A,B……与A比较，B……2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV.十五、常用英语谚语1：Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩2：All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子3：All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马4：A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半5：Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊6：A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里7：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母8:Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母9:It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老10:Knowledge is power.知识就是力量11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人

标题摘要关键词正文

研究生英语专业议论文

商务英语是专门用途英语的一个重要组成部分。专门用途英语相关知识的学习是商务英语学习体系中不可或缺的部分,是学习商务英语知识和培养商务英语应用能力的重要渠道。下面是我为大家整理的，供大家参考。

论文摘要：年教育部出台的《关于全面提高高等职业教育教学质量的若干意见》一文中明确规定了“以服务为宗旨，以就业为导向，走产学结合发展道路”的高职教育办学指导思想，此办学指导思想决定了有必要对商务英语专业现行的人才培养模式进行改革。本文以河南农业职业学院商务英语专业推行工学结合人才培养模式的改革与实践为例谈一下个人看法。

论文关键词：商务英语,工学结合,人才培养模式,改革,实践

一、引文

根据教育部教高[2006]16号档案《关于全面提高高等职业教育教学质量的若干意见》的精神，高等职业教育人才培养模式改革应以增强学生的职业能力为目标，根据职业岗位的任职要求，参照相关的职业资格标准来进行，强化学生能力的培养，尤其是实践能力以培养。商务英语专业在我院是开办时间较短的专业，在几年的专业建设与发展过程中，我们不断摸索与探讨，努力按照高等职业教育相关档案的精神和要求，调整专业课程设定和改革人才培养模式。商务英语专业始终坚持为地方经济和社会发展服务的指导思想，以学校为主体，以行业、企业为依托，以专业指导委员会为纽带，不断探索工学结合办学的途径。几年来，通过探索产学结合，工学交替的人才培养模式，大力开拓新的实习基地，并且把企业专家请进校园、让学生深入实习基地进行顶岗实习，这样的教学模式不仅使学生学到了很多书本上学不到的技能，而且大大拓宽了他们的就业渠道并且取得了初步成效。

二、商务英语专业推行工学结合人才培养模式改革与实践的理论依据

1、工学结合的概念。什么是工学结合人才培养模式?世界合作教育协会的解释是：“将课堂上的学习与工作中的学习结合起来，学生将理论知识应用于与之相关的、为真实的雇主效力且通常能获取报酬的工作实际中，然后将工作中遇到的挑战和增长的见识带回课堂，帮助他们在学习中进一步地分析与思考。”这种办学形式以增强学生的实践动手能力为突破口，以提高学生职业素质、缩短学校教育与用人单位需求之间的差距、提高学生的就业竞争力为根本原则，充分体现了“以就业为导向，以能力培养为核心”的职业教育理念，是适应社会发展变化的产物，也是我国职教改革与发展的核心领域。

2、高职教育办学指导思想。2006年教育部出台的《关于全面提高高等职业教育教学质量的若干意见》一文中明确规定了“以服务为宗旨，以就业为导向，走产学结合发展道路”的高职教育办学指导思想，此办学指导思想决定了有必要对商务英语专业现行的人才培养模式进行改革。我国高等职业教育虽然历史不长，但发展很快，工学结合，产教结合，学校与企业深度融合构成我国目前高等职业教育人才培养模式的特点。高等职业教育强调要根据劳动力市场的需要培养人才，以就业为导向，追求的是学校教育与社会生产实践的零距离。工学结合恰恰是实现这一目标最有效的途径。

三、商务英语专业推行工学结合人才培养模式改革与实践的主要思路与措施

河南农业职业学院商务英语专业实行“2+1”工学结合人才培养模式，即学生前两年在校内学习理论课及实践课，第三年由学校组织校外实习。一年的时间为学生了解社会，学习第一线的实用知识与技能提供了充裕的时间，学校通过建立工学结合校外实习基地，推动实践教学与学生就业。工学结合校外实习基地是校企双方合作，利用企业生产与经营资源建立的用于培养学生专业技能与职业素质的实践教学场所，学生在校外实习基地顶岗操作，在实际工作情景中教育自己，掌握未来就业所需知识和职业技能。因此校外实习基地的良好执行是开展工学结合人才模式改革与实践的基础和质量保障，而正确的改革思路与得当的实践措施对实现人才培养目标具有重要意义。

第一，要明确工学结合，校企“2+l”合作办学的基本思路。

“2+1”指2年校内课程+1年企业行业课程。即学生在三年的高职学习生活中，前两年在学校重点学习专业基础知识，即英语语言基础知识和商务管理基本技能;后一年中的第一学期在企业上课，学习企业所需技能课，即岗位核心技能，最后一学期到企业顶岗实习。前两年侧重理论知识的学习，最后一年则以实践为重点。

第二，要明确高职英语专业工学结合人才培养模式的基本特征。

商务英语专业工学结合人才培养模式的基本特征具体表现为：1工学结合人才培养计划是将在校内学习与在企业工作经历学习有机结合的教育计划，使学生既能获得学历教育，又能经历职业资格培训;2学校与合作教育企业建立相对稳定的契约合作关系，形成互惠互利、优势互补、共同发展的动力机制;3合作企业为学生提供的工作岗位都是经学校开发或认定的，是从事专业工作适宜的学习培训环境，企业对学生的录用是由企业与学生双向选择决定的;4学生从事的是合作企业的实际生产和经营工作，企业对学生按正式员工要求和管理;5学生在合作企业的工作与其学业目标和职业目标密切相关;6学生在实践中的工作进展是由学校主导和监控的;7由学校和企业共同考查评价参加合作教育学生在工作中的表现;8企业要把录用和培养参加合作教育的学生作为发展企业和培养人才的企业事业发展的重要部分。

第三，要通过改革确立新的商务英语人才培养模式。

工学结合、校企合作办学教育的实质是学校和用人单位共同制定人才培养计划，共同开展人才培养工作，学生毕业后全部或部分在用人单位就业的一种产学合作教育人才培养模式。作为学校，必须首先深入企业，了解企业的用人需求和人才培养规格。

企业调研内容应该侧重于了解企业每年员工的招聘数量，人才的型别，企业对技能型人才的知识、技能和态度的要求等等，为学校的专业设定、课程设定等提供决策依据。它将有助于商务英语专业人才培养目标准确定位，专业设定市场化，专业针对性加强，学生学习积极性提高，增强岗位适应性和社会适应性，形成招生与就业的良性回圈和商务英语人才培养目标的实现，促进高职高专教育改革的蓬勃发展。以河南农业职业学院商务英语专业为例，“工学结合”的“学”主要体现在学生前2年主要在校学习社会基础知识、思想道德修养、英语语言知识技能和商务专业理论基础知识和一般技能，而“工学结合”的“工”则是第三年根据合作企业——商务英语专业学生实习基地的需要，校企共同制定学生就业岗位的素质需求、核心技能、创新能力及可持续发展方面的有关课程，有目的性、针对性地在秦皇岛、上海等实习基地进行岗位技能操练或顶岗实训，接受秦皇岛、上海等地实习的管理、技能训练和企业文化薰陶，增强岗位适应性和实际岗位工作能力，以便就业时能够尽快进入岗位角色。

第四，商务英语专业教学模式改革

“2+1”工学结合人才培养模式的主要形式为专案式培养，它已成为商务英语专业人才培养模式创新专案。在人才培养的过程中，主要是提升学生的实践能力，所以应该大胆进行课堂和实践教学的改革和摸索，实施创新教育。采取集中上课、分散指导、开放式校外实训基地实习、专案研讨等各种教育形式，多不失为课堂和实践教学的改革和摸索的创新之路。在专业特色专案的建设与教学改革的实施过程中，河南农业职业学院基础科学系商务英语专业做了如下工作：1专业调研。包括郑州和上海地区商务英语人才需求，商务英语核心技能调研。2商务英语专业毕业生跟踪调研。了解企业技术进步和人才市场化趋势。3结合专业课程的实训、暑假企业实践、人才培养创新方案制定。4课程资源建设。课程设计、优化、整合。理论实践课程模式改革。5实训教学

第五，工学结合人才培养模式的实践以本校商务英语专业为例。

1、专业设定、培养目标和规格、专业培养方案设计中积极邀请商务英语专业建设指导委员单位参与，吸收10多家企业、事业单位的专家成立了专业建设指导委员会。在教学计划制定过程中广泛征求专家意见，结合专家反馈对教学计划进行适时调整，使基础科学系培养出来的学生符合社会实际的需求。

2、广泛开展基地共建，校企人员互兼互聘，开展攻关、专案推广

河南农业职业学院商务英语专业与校外企事业单位共建设实习基地，构建了有效的校企互聘互兼合作长效机制，并取得明显成效，到目前为止，基础科学系商务英语专业十余位教师被校外企事业单位外聘。基础科学系商务英语成立以来，以河南省及郑州市为中心辐射周边地区省市行政事业单位、企业单位，广泛开展实践基地共建，签订双向互利的实践基地协议，利用学校的师资、技术力量为企业事业单位提供技术支援，既锻炼双师型教师队伍，又促进了企业的发展，取得了良好的效果。

3、加强学生实习、实训方面的对外合作

我们商务英语专业自组建以来在院、系领导的大力支援下，积极与用人单位合作，为学生创造了良好的实习条件。在实训室的建设中，我们加强与社会企事业单位的联络和合作，根据社会对学生能力的要求筹建实训室，或对实训室进行改进。基础科学系自成立以来，积极与用人单位合作，为学生创造良好的实习条件，并在学生实习时聘请实习基地的商务人员和高阶管理人员对学生的进行指导。在顶岗实践中，每位学生都落实有明确的指导教师，对学生的顶岗实践做出指导、评价和建议。上海、秦皇岛等地商务酒店为学生提供为期9个月周的顶岗实训场地，分布在文秘、前厅接待、翻译、礼仪、客房服务、电子商务等等各种相关的基础岗位，以保证学生对岗位技能的熟练掌握和企业工作环境的适应性。同时，学校、酒店、学生签订三方顶岗实习协议书，履行并保障各自责权利，使工与学有机结合，落到实处。顶岗实习取得的成效：商务英语专业目前已经形成良好的产学机制，基础科学系为企业解决技术难题，促进企业新专案推广和市场开拓，进行英语培训等;企业为商务英语专业建设提供指导，并为学生提供实习实训基地，企业和学校形成了良好合作，校企业共赢的局面

四、工学结合校外实习基地的管理模式探索

根据校外实习基地合作企业的性质、规模，以及在合作教育中所承担的具体教学任务不同，本校商务英语专业对校外实习基地的管理模式主要进行以下两种探索：

1、以企业为主的管理模式。

这类模式一般适用于两种情况：一种是企业全方位介入的一种订单式合作教

育形式，合作方一般是大型企业。企业合作的主要目的是希望按其要求培养所需

的应用性技术人才。一种是在合作教育中，以企业接受学生岗位实习为主要内容

的合作形式，合作方一般是中小型企业。例如，2010年上海世博会前夕，上海各大酒店、宾馆急需一大批专业外语人才，08级商务英语学生在基础科学系领导组织下在多家宾馆、酒店顶岗实习。

2、企业与学校相结合的管理模式。

这是我们采取的最为普遍的管理模式。在这种模式中，企业为学校提供实践

教学必需的场地、装置、师资及其他条件，并派专人负责实践教学基地的管理。学生在实践教学基地的实践活动，是企业经营活动的一部分。与企业单独管理不同的是，实践教学基地的教学活动完全按照专业的要求进行，专业教师直接参与实践教学基地的教学管理工作。例如，从2007年开始至2010年，本校商务英语专业学生赴秦皇岛和北京的实训基地进行实习时由专业教师带队和企业合作实行企业与学校相结合的管理模式。这种管理模式一方面，学生通过实践提高了技能;另一方面专职教师通过顶岗实践，熟悉各个岗位的工作任务和岗位职责，积累现场工作经验，这种方式可以迅速地促使年轻教师成长为行业的专家，这样授课时才能讲授、训练工作岗位真正需要的知识与技能

五、总结

以探索商务英语专业工学结合的培养模式为出发点，明确工学结合，校企“2+l”合作办学的基本思路，分析商务英语专业传统人才培养模式，从而进行了教学模式改革，积极开拓和建设新的实训基地，加强校企合作，工学结合，通过探索校外实训基地的管理模式进而探索工学结合的人才培养模式，借助企业的平台，为商务英语专业的学生提供了真实的工作环境，并及时的反馈社会对人才的客观要求，这样也就促进了教学改革，是一种良性回圈;同时为企业培养人才降低了成本，不用再去培训书呆子。这种双赢的人才培养模式应该在实践中不断的发展、改进，使学校、学生、用人单位都能从中得到真正的实惠，使高职商务英语专业教育为社会做出更大的贡献。

参考文献

1 罗群英.以就业为导向的高职教学体系改革探索[J].教育与业.

2 刘素梅.一体化实践教学体系的构建与实施[J].职教论坛.

3 张振英.新形势下高职高专人才培养模式探讨[J].北京市经济管理干部学院学报.

论文导读：本文将根据商务信函文体特点，探讨如何在商务信函写作中进行换位思考，从而最大化地体现相关的语用原则。人类使用语言进行交际时总是遵循着一定的语用原则，其中包括礼貌原则。

关键词：换位思考，礼貌原则，英语商务信函

在当前的国际商务沟通中，人们采用多种交流方式，通常我们将这些交流方式分为言语交流和非言语交流。论文参考。其中言语交流是指使用语言和文字进行交流，既包含电话、商业谈判等口头交流方式，也包含信函、电传、电报、传真、合同等书面交流形式。论文参考。

国际贸易的迅速发展要求人们采用更为便捷快速的交流方式，传真、电传、电子邮件以及电话等省时高效的交流方式广泛应用，但国际贸易中绝大部分商业活动，比如寄送样品、订货、发货等业务都是通过往来的信函完成的。本文将根据商务信函文体特点，探讨如何在商务信函写作中进行换位思考，从而最大化地体现相关的语用原则。

一、礼貌原则及其准则

人类使用语言进行交际时总是遵循着一定的语用原则，其中包括礼貌原则。国际商务信函作为一种语言交际，也同样遵循这一原则。只有在礼貌原则的指导下，商务信函才能写作得体，从而保证有效的商务沟通。

“礼貌原则”是Leech 在1983年提出的语言交际的原则，他认为人们在语言交际中都有意识或无意识地遵循这一原则。“礼貌原则”包括六条准则：得体准则、慷慨准则、赞誉准则、谦逊准则、一致准则和同情准则。“得体准则”指说话人讲究说话方式方法，以达到自己在语言交际中的目的，具体表现是让别人少吃亏，多受益。“慷慨准则”指对别人要大方些，说话人自己少争取利益，多吃亏。“赞誉准则”指当别人陈述或张某事或某观点时，不说反对对方的话，即少贬损多赞誉。“谦逊准则”指跟别人说话时，保持谦虚的态度，即少说自己的好话，多说自己的不是。“一致准则”是指尽量减少交流双方的分歧，尽量增加双方的一致。“同情准则”是指在语言交际中应减少对对方的反感，同情对方说的话。这六条准则对于以有效交际为目的的商务信函写作来说具有非常强的指导作用。

二、如何进行换位思考充分体现礼貌原则

1.商务信函的文体特点及写作标准

商务信函中使用的语言属于书面应用文体，侧重于语言和表达手段的选择，特别关注语言的表达效果，其语言往往正式含蓄而不过分直白，留有说话的余地，避免因言语简化而失礼;二是亲切而鲜有尖锐，虽不大量使用情感方面的措辞，但字里行间在积极营造一种和谐和合作的气氛，便于增强彼此合作;三是随和灵活，便于增进理解，达成共识，引导商务沟通的良性发展。

基于商务信函的语言特点和风格，传统上人们以7C 原则作为评判有效信函写作的标准，即将商务英语写作的标准和原则归结为7个以字母C开头的单词：完整pleteness、正确correctness、简洁conciseness、清晰clarity、具体concreteness、礼貌courtesy和体谅consideration。

不论是从商务信函的文体特点抑或是其写作标准来看，都突现出进行商务信函写作时礼貌原则贯彻始终，因此如何使信函写作中的礼貌原则得以最大化的实现是有效沟通的基础。

2.商务信函写作中的换位思考

换位思考的概念及其在商务沟通中的作用

换位思考的实质就是设身处地为他人着想，它是人对人的一种心理体验过程，将心比心，设身处地，是达成理解不可缺少的心理机制，客观上要求我们将自己的内心世界如情感体验、思维方式等与对方联络起来，站在对方的立场上体验和思考问题，从而与对方在情感上得到沟通，为增进理解奠定基础。

在商务沟通中，特别是在跨文化的商务沟通中，换位思考更是进行有效沟通不可或缺的手段和方式。运用换位思考的方式，总是从对方的角度和利益出发，尊重贸易物件，可以使你传递的资讯更加友善，使沟通更具说服力、更专业且富有亲和力和人情味，在树立良好的商业信誉的同时达到积极的沟通效果。

如何以换位思考体现礼貌原则

商务信函写作中的换位思考是一种写作风格，它要求信函撰写者从读者的角度出发，重视读者想了解的资讯，尊重读者的心理感受，保护读者的自尊。运用这种写作风格，应着重从以下几个方面入手。

多谈及读者而非自己

读者希望了解他们自己的相关利益会受到什么样的影响，进行写作时我们需要主动提供此类资讯，满足读者的资讯需求，这样才能使我们的资讯更完整、更具有吸引力。试比较：

A: We are shipping yourorder of September 21 this afternoon.

B: The two dozen CorningWare starter sets you ordered will be shipped this afternoon and shouldreach you by September 28.

上面两个句子中，第一个句子强调了撰写者要做什么，而忽略了读者所关注的资讯。而第二个句子契合了清晰、具体的写作标准，告知读者具体的发货和预计到达的日期，满足了读者的资讯需求，充分考虑对方的利益，以有效的手段达到交际目的，最大化体现礼貌原则中“得体原则”。

注重读者的具体要求

当撰写的商务信函中涉及读者的要求、订单或其他相关单证时，要具体指明而不要泛泛地称为“你的订单或某某单据”。具体指明贸易物件的订单或要求会使商业信函显得友善。如

A: We acknowledge receiptof your letter dated July 8 th , inquiring for the price of our silkproducts.

B: The desk chair youordered May 5 th has been shipped this afternoon.

上面两个句子都具体指出对方的要求，符合“7Cs”原则的要求，

尽量少谈及自己的感受

在大多数的商业场合，个人的感受往往与业务无关，除非在表示祝贺或同情的场合，否则尽量避免谈及自己的感受。请看下面的句子：

We are happy to extend youa credit line of $5000.

这个句子过多地谈及撰写者自己的感受，而未能利用换位思考对读者的利益表示关注，应改为：

You can now charge up to%5000on your American Express card.

后面的句子中突显了读者可以获得的利益，表述比较得体，因此在写这类信函时，撰写者应保持一种中立而自然的情感，以“通知”为目的，减少情感的外露。而在表示祝贺或同情的信函中，则应该遵循“一致准则”和“同情准则”，将对方相应的感受表达出来，形成情感上的共鸣，促进交流的效果。

涉及正面情形时，多谈及读者

在信函写作中谈及正面情形时，叙述重点应放在读者上。如：

A: I provide healthinsurance to all employees.

B: You receive healthinsurance as a full-time P& G employee.

上面两句中，A句中仅注重反映“I”关心的问题，而没有侧重读者的利益，B句则运用换位思考侧重反映读者所能享有的权利和利益，对对读者有益的正面情形进行强调。在正面情形下，如果涉及的内容包含读者在内，使用“We”将读者包含在内，效果也会不错，传递的资讯更为亲和。

涉及负面情形时，保护读者自尊

而在谈及负面资讯是，尽量委婉含蓄，避免使用人称代词“you”, 以免让读者感觉受到攻击、侮辱或指责。试看下面一段催证信函中的示例：

You must beaware that the terms and conditions fo a contract once signed should bestrictly observed, failure to abide by them will mean violation of contract. Ifyou refer to our Sales Confirmation, you will see the clause reading:

“The Buyershall establish the covering Letter of Credit before 30 th August,2000, failing which the Seller reserves the right to rescind the contractwithout further notice.”

上面这段文字虽然表述清晰准确、简洁完整，但是因为使用人称“you”并且进行合同文字的引用，会使读者产生指责、威胁的负面情感，以至产生牴触。因此在负面情形时，应尽量使用被动语态和无人称表达方法以避免谴责对方。

另外商务信函应确保文字的非歧视性，言语中不以性别、身体特征、种族、年龄或其他任何标准为依据对读者进行歧视。

强调积极资讯

商务信函中难免会提到负面资讯，如还盘、索赔信函中，提及对于读者来说的负面资讯是不可避免的。告知对方负面资讯时，清晰、准确、直截了当显得更为真诚，从而可以让读者严肃对待。

但在大多数情况下，还是强调资讯比较好。安尼特.N. 谢比尔和小N.拉马尔.赖因施发现生意人对肯定的言语反应更积极，对措辞积极的要求承诺的可能性更高。因此在信函写作中，尽量避免负面字眼或带有负面含义的文字;强调读者能够做的，而避扩音及读者不能做的行为;必须提到负面资讯时，应该提供负面资讯产生的原因，给读者合理的解释;尽量弱化负面资讯的影响，在信函写作中，尽量避免将负面资讯放在开头、结尾或换页后的首行等突出的位置，利用信函的布局来对负面资讯进行弱化。论文参考。

注意措辞语气和权力

信函的语气往往表达撰写者对于读者的态度，或谦恭、或傲慢、或亲和、或粗鲁。语气的使用非常微妙，它往往和权力相联络。Kitty O. Locker 认为适合商务写作的语气应专业但不僵硬，友善但不虚伪，自信但不傲慢，礼貌但不卑微。她认为下列途径可以有助于我们把握写信的语气：

1使用礼貌头衔称呼贸易物件或其他机构中不太熟悉的人。

2注意措辞中权力的含义。比如 “Thank you for your cooperation”通常是上级对下级说，反之则不适合。

进行文字层面外的换位思考

好的信函写作不仅仅体现在谴词造句方面，而且在文章的内容、篇章构架、行文风格以及书信布局及纸张的使用方面都应该运用换位思考的方式。

当信函正文内容不能囊括所有提供给读者的资讯时，应该以随函附件或另邮寄的方式为读者提供最完整的资讯。在篇章构建时，应该将读者关注的资讯突出，采用事由和段落分标题的形式以便于读者把握信函所有资讯要点，行文语言要简洁易动，便于读者准确把握资讯，达到准确的沟通效果。另外书信的布局和纸张对于达到良好的沟通效果也有一定的影响，美观的布局、优质的纸张会让人对撰写者的细心、效率和周到产生良好的第一印象。

参考文献：

[1] Kitty O. Locker, Businessand Administrative munication 6th Edition, Beijing: China MachinePress, 2005.

[2] 陈苏东，陈建平. 商务英语写作[M]. 北京：高等教育出版社，2002.

[3] 程润明，程洁. 国际贸易交际技巧[M]. 上海：上海外语教育出版社，1992.

[4] 刘润清.关于Leech的礼貌原则 [J]. 外语教育和研究，1987，2.

[5] 马东. 合作与礼貌原则在外贸函电中的应用[J]. 攀枝花学院学报，2005 3.

有很多的同学在写英语作文的时候，也会写一些经典的议论文，我整理了相关范文，希望会对大家有所帮助！

英语作文范文带中文翻译

Many years ago, the movie about the youth became very popular, every year, we can see many hot movies about the protagonist’s passed youth. People like to recall their passed youth, which makes such movies sell good. But I find the common things about these movies, all the protagonists’ youth are about fighting, love and other negative things. I understand the directors’ intention, they want to tell people youth is not perfect and having pities. Of course movie is exaggerating, the real youth is about studying, at least, most people have worked so hard to get into their ideal colleges. What the movies describe make up some people’s youth, for which they don’t have the chance to experience. We should not be misled by these movies, for the teenagers, their job is to study, so that they can have a bright future.

【翻译】很多年以前，关于青春的电影很受欢迎，此后每年，我们都可以看到很多热门电影是关于主人公逝去的青春。人们喜欢回忆他们逝去的青春，这才是让这类电影好卖的原因。但是我发现了这些电影的共同点，那就是所有的主人公的青春都是关于大家，恋爱和其他消极的东西。我明白导演们的意图，他们想要告诉人们青春是不完美的，存在遗憾。当然电影是夸张化的，真正的青春是关于学习，至少，大部分人是如此努力的学习，为了进入理想的大学。电影所刻画的弥补了一些人的青春，对于他们没有机会去体验这些东西。我们不应该被电影误导，对于青少年来说，他们的工作是学习，这样他们才能有一个美好的未来。

高中英语作文范文80词

I like English. I think I can share my English learning method with you. First of all, develop interest on English. My way to make it is to watch movies from abroad. At first, I will watch the movie with subtitle. Then I will remove the subtitle, only English left. Gradually, show great interest in English. Secondly, recite vocabularies. Vocabulary is the necessary foundation to start learn English. This time you have to force yourself to remember words. Thirdly, understand basic grammar thoroughly. It is hard for me to understand the meaning of a sentence if I don’t know the basic grammar. Last but not least is to speak more. The basic purpose to learn a language is to communicate. So talk in English as much as you can. And don’t worry about losing face, because everyone makes mistakes. Those are my methods.

我喜欢英语。我觉得我可以和你分享一下我的英语学习方法。首先，培养对英语的兴趣。我的方法是看国外电影。一开始，我会留着字幕一起看。之后我就会不看字幕，只留英文。渐渐地，我对英语表现出极大的兴趣。其次，背诵词汇。词汇是学习英语的必要根基。这一点你只能强迫自己去背了。第三，完全理解基本语法。如果我不懂基本语法，我会很难理解一整个句子的意思。最后但并非最不重要的是要多说。学习语言的基本目的就是进行沟通。因此，尽可能多的用英语交谈。不要担心丢脸，因为每个人都会犯错误的。这些就是我的方法。

英语作文100词左右带翻译——珍惜时间

Chinese Spring Festival celebrating the end of winter and the warmth of spring. It began in the last day of the lunar year, end in the 15th day of lunar New Year, also is the Lantern Festival. During the Spring Festival, people use red lantern and Spring Festival couplets decorate a house, put on all kinds of colored clothes, often

An English proverb says that time is money. I consider it (this) wrong. Why? Because we all know that we can earn money be work but can not in any way get back time (in anyway). For this reason, we may (can) say that time is more valuable than money.

Many people do not know the value of time. It (this) is indeed a great pity. We must bear (keep) in mind that wasting time is equal to wasting your life.

【翻译】英国有句谚语说，时间就是金钱。我认为这是不对的。为什么？因为我们大家都知道我们能够用工作赚钱，但无论如何却无法把时间争取回来。基于此种理由，我们可以说时间比钱钱更宝贵。

许多人不知爱惜时光。这确实是可惜的。我们必须记住浪费时间等于浪费生命。

英语议论文写作是英语专业学习者学习中很重要的一项技能，恰当运用评价资源能增强作者表达对事件的态度和立场，开启话题，可以感染和说服读者。以下是我为大家整理的关于英语议论文范文，给大家作为参考，欢迎阅读!

英语议论文范文篇1

My opinion on copying others' homework

It is konwn to us all that some students copy others' homework,their reasons are as below:first of all,the homework is too much and always difficult;the second,they are not intrested in the lessons;and the third,the aim of finishing their homework is to please the teacher.

In my opinion,copying others' homework is not good,because it's against the rules of the should be honest and work hard to get high we have difficulties,we can even ask the teacher or our classmates for their help.

英语议论文范文篇2

Now it is common that students copy homework from their classmates. I think it is a terrible thing . Because homework is their own task and the check for what they learn in class.

If they copy others' homework , the teachers won't get the fact so they can't help the students to improve. Besides ,if the students can't finish their homework, they can't get the chance to go over their lessons so they can't make progress. So don't copy others' homework.

英语议论文范文篇3

In the picture we can see that a man is fishing attentively by the him there is a scholar who is stealing the fish in the man’s is obvious that the drawer of the picture tries to reveal a serious problemin the academic circle of our country — plagiarism. In recent years academiccheats have become rampant. Quite a lot of graduate students and scholars“use” others’ ideas, articles and papers without acknowledging the sourceof information.

They copy them without the fear that they might be a long time we paid less attention to the problem of plagiarism, butnow we are increasingly aware of its negative effects. Plagiarists’misconduct simply mean “stealing” others’ intellectual and academicaccomplishments, which not only depreciates their own humanity but contaminatesthe climate of the academic circle. Academic falsification is like an epidemicdisease that spreads fast and will destroy the healthy development of academicstudies. What’s worse, these plagiarists have set a very disreputable exampleto the younger generation.

So what attitude should we hold towards it? From my point of view, weshould resolutely battle against this ill phenomenon. Education of moralityshould be strengthened among the scholars and students. Those who steal others’academic achievements should be given severe punishment whenever they arespotted. If necessary, we can resort to the law to protect the interest of theoriginal writer and inventor. We must recognize that fighting againstplagiarism requires our persistent efforts.

翻译

在画中我们可以看到一位男子正在专心地在湖边钓鱼，在他身后有一位学者模样的人正从钓鱼人的鱼桶中偷鱼。显然，作这幅画的人是想揭示我国学术界的一个严重的问题—— 剽窃。近年来学术欺诈盛行，有不少研究生、学者“利用”别人的想法、文章和论文而不注明信息来源。

他们抄袭他人作品，不怕被抓。对剽窃问题很长时间以来我们关注甚少，现在我们越来越多地意识到它的负面影响。剽窃行为其实就是“偷”他人的知识和学术成就。剽窃不仅贬低人格，而且污染学术风气，它会像传染病那样迅速蔓延，破坏学术研究的健康发展。更糟的是，这些剽窃者给年轻的一代树立了坏榜样。

研究生议论文英语模板

标题摘要关键词正文

一、正反观点式议论文万能句（对比观点型）作文框架模版给出观点——正反观点二选一（有的人认为，有的人认为，你的观点）There is a widespread concern over the issue that________（作文题目）But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. (开头一般题目给出)The majority think that________（观点一）. First of all,________（原因一）.Furthermore, ________（原因二）. So it goes without saying that________（观点一）.People,however,differ in their opinions on this people hold the view that________（观点二）. On the one hand，________（原因一）. On the other hand,________（原因二）. Therefore, there is no doubt that ________（观点二）As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that观点一或二.It is not only because ________(原因一), but also because ________.（原因二）It's high time that________. (喊口号) Only in this way eventually can we ________（支持这一观点的结果）模版译文：有一个广泛引起关注的问题________。但众所周知有关这个热点话题的观点因人而异。绝大多数人认为________。首先，________。而且，________。因此不言而喻________。然而在这个话题上人们的观点各不相同。有的人持有的观点是________。一方面，________。另一方面，________。因此，毫无疑问________。就我而言，我强烈支持________的观点。不仅因为________，还因为________。该是________的时候了。只有这样我们最终才能________。二、“A或者B”类议论文万能句：（说明利弊型）作文框架模版：说明某一事物的优缺点及自己的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily speaking, its advantages can be seen as follows. First of all ,________(A的优点之一).Moreover,________（A的优点之二）.Besides ,________(A的优点之三)But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ________(A的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse, ________(A的第二个缺点)．Through above analyses, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to________ (我的看法)．或者(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, (对前景的预测)．模版译文：现如今很多人更喜欢A,因为它在我们生活中扮演了一个重要的角色。总的来说。他的优点如下。首先________。而且，________。除此之外，________。但凡事都有利有弊，消极的一面也是很明显的。最重要的缺点是________。更糟糕的是________通过以上分析，我认为积极的一面胜过消极的一面。因此，我更喜欢________。三、观点论述类议论文万能句：（现象说明型）作文框架模版现象说明型：说明某一现象及其产生的原因和自己的看法Nowadays, there are more and more ________ (某种现象) in ________ (某种场合). It is estimated that________ (相关数据). Why have there been so many ________ (某种现象)? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. To begin with, ________ (原因一). Besides, (原因二). Last but not least, ________ (原因三).Personally, the main cause of ________ (某种现象) is due to ________ (最主要原因). It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing,________ (解决办法一). For another, ________ (解决办法二). All these measures will certainly reduce the amount of ________ (某种现象).模版译文：现如今在________(某种场合) 有越来越多的________。(某种现象) 据统计，________。为神马有如此多的________?也许原因如下。首先，________。除此之外，________。最后但同样重要的是，________。我认为，引起________的主要原因是________。该是时候采取些措施了。一方面，________。另一方面，________。所有这些措施都将会解决________。阐述主题型：要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．四、"How to"类议论文万能句：（问题解决型）作文框架模版模版①要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1．问题现状 2．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days, we have to face a problem________A, which , surprisingly , is becoming more and more serious. First of all, ________(说明A的现状)．Secondly, ________(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing,________(解决方法一). For another, ________(解决方法二). Finally, ________解决方法三).Personally, I believe that ________(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________(带来的好处).模版译文：现如今我们不得不面对一个问题________A，这个问题正变得越来越严重。首先，________。其次，________。面对A，我们应该采取一系列的措施来解决这个处境。一方面，________。另一方面，________。最后，________。就我而言，我认为________。因此，我相信一个崭新的未来正在等待着我们，因为________。图表作文写作万能句（图表分析型）（常给出折线图、饼状图、条形、扇形等统计图）描写图表变化趋势的词：（建议使用斜体加横线的词，个人认为比较形象）上升：increase / rise / go up / rocket（迅速增加）下降：decrease / reduce / come down/ decline快：quickly / rapidly / sharply / dramatically 慢：slowly / gradually作文框架模版As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentagein the table (graph/ picture /pie /chart ), ________(作文的议题)has been on rise (increases /drops /decreases ), significantly /dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from_％ in _年_ to _％_ in _年_. From the sharp /marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that________(现象总结)There are at least two good reasons accounting for________(总结的现象). On the one hand, ____. On the other hand, ________ is duetothefactthat ________. In addition, __ is responsible for ________.(Maybe there are some other reasons to show it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. )As far as I am concerned,I hold the view that _______. It's high time that________. (喊口号) Only in this way can ________（支持这一观点的结果）模版译文：正如图表所展示的那样，________一直在增长。从图表中飞速的增长，不言而喻________。至少有两个原因来解释________。一方面，________。另一方面，________是因为________.除此之外,________是________的原由.就我而言,我持有________的观点.该是________的时候了.只有这样我们最终才能________。