发布时间：
一、论文的题目要求
1、论文题目以最恰当、最简明的词语反映论文中最重要的特定内容的逻辑组合，并有助于选定关键词和编制目录。
2、论文题目不能用缩略词、首字母缩略词、字符、代号和公式等
3、论文题目一般不超过20个字
4、论文题目语义未尽可用副标题补充说明
二、论文摘要的要求
应具有独立性和自含性，是一篇完整的短文，它说明论文的主要思想、结构框架，或研究工作的目的、实验方法、结果和最终结论。
三、论文的关键词
每篇论文必须选中3--5个中、英文关键词，以显著的字符另起一行，排在其对应摘要的左下方，中文关键词尽可能用《汉语主题词表》等词表提到的规范词。
四、论文的字体及字号规格
1、英文统一使用Microsoft Word软件中的Times New Roman字体，所用中文使用“宋体”字体
2、内封大标题使用“粗体三号字”，内封其他信息使用“粗体四号字”
3、正文大标题使用“粗体小三号字”，章节标题使用“粗体四号字”
4、正文使用“小四号字”，正文中成段的引文使用“五号字”
扩展资料：
摘要
1、英文摘要是应用符合英文语法的文字语言，提供论文内容梗概为目的的短文。（内容基本与中文摘要相同，但不用完全逐句对应）。
2、英文题目、摘要、关键词自成一页（1页即可），放在中文摘要页之后。
3、英文字体与行间距： 统一使用“西文字体”中的“Times New Roman”，倍行间距。
4、英文题目： 使用三号字加粗。
5、英文摘要： “Absract”顶格，使用四号字，并加粗。
英文摘要具体内容使用四号字。
6、英文关键词： “Key Words”顶格，使用四号字并加粗。
每个关键词使用四号字
参考资料：百度百科-英语论文
1． 对立观点式： A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？ B．有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？ C．我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。 There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的一个坏处。 2． 批驳观点式： A．一个错误观点。 B．我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。 There might be some element of truth in these people's belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.（以下参照辩论文的议论文写法）。 3． 社会问题（现象）式 A．一个社会问题或者现象。 B．产生的原因 C．对社会和我们生活的影响 D． 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话） E． 前景的预测。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子） There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will... 议论文有三要点：论点、论据、论证方法。论点：作者对某事某现象持有的见解或主张。论据：1.事实论据 2.理论论据 用来证明论点的理由或根据。论证方法：对比 归纳 演绎等......我查的。。你看看、、、
As is known to all, it is important to be/ do… I think there are at least two reasons for… For one thing,… For another,…. Let’s take… for example… From what I have mentioned above we can see that without… we can not … it is clear that…. play an important part in…Different people, however, have different opinions on this matters. Some people think that … According to them all of us should… Others argue that … in their point of view, nobody can without … Compared with…, has a lot of advantages over… There is no doubt that … As a consequence, …. In short, I firmly support the view that … It is because… So my conclusion is that ….(109words)1． 对立观点式： A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？ B．有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？ C．我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。 There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的一个坏处。 2． 批驳观点式： A．一个错误观点。 B．我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。 There might be some element of truth in these people's belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.（以下参照辩论文的议论文写法）。 3． 社会问题（现象）式 A．一个社会问题或者现象。 B．产生的原因 C．对社会和我们生活的影响 D． 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话） E． 前景的预测。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子） There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will... 议论文有三要点：论点、论据、论证方法。论点：作者对某事某现象持有的见解或主张。论据：1.事实论据 2.理论论据 用来证明论点的理由或根据。论证方法：对比 归纳 演绎等......我查的。。你看看
Times New Roman 字体，倍行距，首行缩进2字符，
下面是我整理的高中英语 议论文 范文 ，欢迎大家阅读!
高中英语议论文范文：The Olympic Games
The Olympic Games, first held in 776BC, has a history of more than one thousand years. The modern Games is held every four years. Many countries try their best to bid for hosting the Olympic Games. And every country does its best to get more medals in the Games.
There are five rings on the Olympic flag, which are considered to symbolize the five continents: Europe, Asia, Africa, Oceania and America. The Olympic motto is: "Swifter, higher, stronger." The Games can promote the understanding and friendship among different peoples and different nations.
高中英语议论文范文：Internet Changes Life
Internet Changes Life
Globally, we have moved from a culture centered on network television, cable, AM and FM radio and telephone into a digital society with mass media,streaming information, intelligent shift to a digital economy, best demonstrated by the explosive growth of the Internet, is transforming everyday products and expressed in soft wares, chips, communication systems, financial institutions and mass media have enormous leverage emails and online shopping, the Internet promises to change dramatically huge spectrum benefits can be well illustrated in the following aspects.
在全球范围内，我们已经从一个 文化 中心为网络电视，有线电视，AM和FM收音机，电话的社会进入到以大众媒体，信息流，智能计算机的数字社会。转变 成数字经济，最明显体现在互联网的爆增，它正在改变日常产品和实践。思想体现在软件，芯片，通信系统，金融机构和大众媒体拥有巨大的全球影响力上。除了电 子邮件和网上购物，互联网还承诺大改光谱活动。它的好处可以在以下几个方面说明。
In the first place, it contributes to escape us from laborious work, save our time, facilitate our , with computer’s extensive reach into every corner of the world, a perspective of human life can be shown only with a single matter where we are, in school, business workshops, operating rooms, labs, banks of halls of government, the Internet appears to reflect a perspective of human , computer profits us by relaxation and entertainment it provides.
首先，它有助于我们摆脱费力的工作，节省时间，方便了我们的生活。其次，计算机的广泛延伸到世界的每个角落，只需一个单一的按键就可以透视人类生 活。不管我们在哪里，在学校，企业车间，手术室，实验室，银行政府大厅，因特网似乎都可以反映人类生活。此外，电脑不仅提供放松和娱乐还有利润。
But on the other hand, some people debate that it is also inconvenient, waste the time, isolated us from people, and make our lives more people repair the most sophisticated computer but can’t mend a pair of in fact, computer collapse the distances and demolishes all computer is a blessing or a curse, depends on
高中英语议论文范文：My View on Mistakes
Mistakes are something done, said, or believed, as a result of wrong thinking or understanding, lack of knowledge or skills. No one is perfect, and no one never makes any mistakes.
Because many people are afraid of making mistakes, they don't believe, say or do much. They behave like this just because they want to make no mistake. As I said, it's impossible, Being afraid of making mistakes is a mistake through mistakes can there be discovery or progress. Making mistakes for pursuing truth is much better than doing nothing. Failure is the mother of success. Many scientists may make a great number of mistakes before they make any discovery. If we humans didn't make mistakes, we would make no progress and still live a primitive life.
Mistakes are the best teachers who guide us through difficulties. Don't let mistakes scare you. Let's learn from mistakes.
高中英语议论文范文：自律不容易
When people are in the public, they have the sense that they should not speak loudly in the public place and they should not jump the line and so on, these are rules for them, though it is not the law makes it, but the power of morality. Self-behave seems easy to do, but when the great temptation comes, self-behave will be changed quickly.
当人们身处公共场所的时候，他们意识到不应该在公共场合大声说话和不应该插队等等，这些是规则，虽然法律没有规定，但是这是道德的力量。自律看起来很容易做到，但是面对巨大的诱惑时，自律很快就会被打破。
It has been reported that in Hong Kong, a police car which was loaded with crash attracted many people to grab the money when the crash slipped down from the police car. It was such crazy, the money should be handed to the band, while on its way to the bank, people grabbed some and then left quickly. Two days later, the police found back most of the money, some people who refused to return the money were caught into the prison.
据报道，在香港，一辆装载着钱的警车，当现金从警车上滑下来的时候，吸引了很多人去抢。这是多么疯狂啊，钱本应该上交到银行，然而在运去银行的途中，人们拿走了一些，然后快速离开。两天以后，警察找回了大部分的钱，一些拒绝还钱的人被抓到，并坐牢。
Self-behave is not easy, people are easy to obey the public rules on the small issues, while when the great temptation comes, these rules are easy to be broken. The one who can refuse to the great temptation can say he is totally self-behave.
自律不容易，人们很容易遵守关于小事的公共规则，然而当面临巨大诱惑的时候，这些规则很容易就会被打破。谁能拒绝大诱惑，谁就能说他是完全的自律。
高中英语议论文范文：
Nowadays, we can see some boys and girls who live in a small world of their own. They bury themselves among books and are proud of themselves. They think that it will make them lose their face if they do housework for they often think themselves very noble.
These young people are wrong. In my opinion every student should have a knowledge of housework. After all, they will have a family of their own, and they should do their part in keeping a good home. Boys should also learn to do housework, for what will they do if they remain single? Though not all boys remain single, yet they will be very helpful in the family if they know some housework. Anyhow they will not lose anything, but, on the contrary, they will gain something useful.
For what I said above, we can find some examples of our fellow-students studying abroad. All young men do housework as girls do. Someone would argue that we can employ servants. This is true. However, what shall we do if the servant leaves us and all things are left to ourselves? We just cannot leave our clothes as they are and let worms and ants eat them up. And what can we do it we go and study in a foreign country where servants are out our means to employ?
We must work for ourselves. Why not start to learn to do housework now or else it will be too late?Everyone should learn to do housework. What do you think about my idea?
由于英语作文考查的是学生词汇、语法、句式等各种知识的掌握情况,因此学生要写好英语作文,就必须全面掌握英语知识。下面，是我为你整理的高中英语作文议论文模板，希望对你有帮助!
第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧) 正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由) 结论：
第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)
第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 正文：
第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is
that...(赞同A的原因)
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势) 结论：
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ 3.观点论述类议论文模板： 导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下) 正文：
第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论：
第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构)
4."How to"类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文：
第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论：
第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下) 正文：
第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论：
第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构) 4."How to"类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文：
第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论：
第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
摘要：规范英语论文的格式,使之与国际学术惯例接轨,对我们从事英语教学,英语论文写作,促进国际学术交流都具有重要意义。 语言和内容是评判一篇英语论文质量高低的重要依据；但是,写作格式规范与否亦是一个不可忽略的衡量标准。因此,规范英语论文的格式,使之与国际学术惯例接轨,对我们从事英语教学,英语论文写作,促进国际学术交流都具有重要意义。由于英语论文写作规范随学科不同而各有所异,本文拟就人文类学科英语论文的主要组成部分,概述美国教育界、学术界通行的人文类英语论文写作规范,以供读者参考、仿效。 一、英语论文的标题 一篇较长的英语论文(如英语毕业论文)一般都需要标题页,其书写格式如下:第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一,与下行(通常为by,居中)的距离则为5cm,第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期(均居中)。如果该篇英语论文是学生针对某门课程而写,则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分别打上教师学衔及其姓名(如:Dr./)及本门课程的编号或名称(如:English 734或British Novel)。打印时,如无特殊要求,每一行均需double space,即隔行打印,行距约为(论文其他部分行距同此)。 就学生而言,如果英语论文篇幅较短,亦可不做标题页(及提纲页),而将标题页的内容打在正文第一页的左上方。第一行为作者姓名,与打印纸顶端距离约为,以下各行依次为教师学衔和姓、课程编号(或名称)及日期；各行左边上下对齐,并留出左右的页边空白(下同)。接下来便是论文标题及正文(日期与标题之间及标题与正文第一行之间只需隔行打印,不必留出更多空白)。 二、英语论文提纲 英语论文提纲页包括论题句及提纲本身,其规范格式如下:先在第一行(与打印纸顶端的距离仍为左右)的始端打上 Thesis 一词及冒号,空一格后再打论题句,回行时左边须与论题句的第一个字母上下对齐。主要纲目以大写罗马数字标出,次要纲目则依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字和小写英文字母标出。各数字或字母后均为一句点,空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母；处于同一等级的纲目,其上下行左边必须对齐。需要注意的是,同等重要的纲目必须是两个以上,即:有Ⅰ应有Ⅱ,有A应有B,以此类推。如果英文论文提纲较长,需两页纸,则第二页须在右上角用小写罗马数字标出页码,即ii(第一页无需标页码)。三、英语论文正文 有标题页和提纲页的英语论文,其正文第一页的规范格式为:论文标题居中,其位置距打印纸顶端约5cm,距正文第一行约。段首字母须缩进五格,即从第六格打起。正文第一页不必标页码(但应计算其页数),自第二页起,必须在每页的右上角(即空出第一行,在其后部)打上论文作者的姓,空一格后再用阿拉伯数字标出页码；阿拉伯数字(或其最后一位)应为该行的最后一个空格。在打印正文时尚需注意标点符号的打印格式,即:句末号(句号、问号及感叹号)后应空两格,其他标点符号后则空一格。四、英语论文的文中引述 正确引用作品原文或专家、学者的论述是写好英语论文的重要环节；既要注意引述与论文的有机统一,即其逻辑性,又要注意引述格式 （即英语论文参考文献）的规范性。引述别人的观点,可以直接引用,也可以间接引用。无论采用何种方式,论文作者必须注明所引文字的作者和出处。目前美国学术界通行的做法是在引文后以圆括弧形式注明引文作者及出处。现针对文中引述的不同情况,将部分规范格式分述如下。 1、若引文不足三行,则可将引文有机地融合在论文中。如:The divorce of Arnold's personal desire from his inheritance results in “the familiar picture of Victorian man alone in an alien universe”(Roper9). 这里,圆括弧中的Roper为引文作者的姓(不必注出全名)；阿拉伯数字为引文出处的页码(不要写成)；作者姓与页码之间需空一格,但不需任何标点符号；句号应置于第二个圆括弧后。 2、被引述的文字如果超过三行,则应将引文与论文文字分开。 需要加以注意。一是引文各行距英语论文的左边第一个字母十个空格,即应从第十一格打起；二是引文不需加引号,末尾的句号应标在最后一个词后。 3、如需在引文中插注,对某些词语加以解释,则要使用方括号(不可用圆括弧)。 值得注意的是,本例中引文作者的姓已出现在引导句中,故圆括弧中只需注明引文出处的页码即可。 4、如果拟引用的文字中有与论文无关的词语需要删除,则需用省略号。如果省略号出现在引文中则用三个点,如出现在引文末,则用四个点,最后一点表示句号,置于第二个圆括弧后(一般说来,应避免在引文开头使用省略号)；点与字母之间,或点与点之间都需空一格。 5、若引文出自一部多卷书,除注明作者姓和页码外,还需注明卷号。 圆括弧里的1为卷号,小写罗马数字i为页码,说明引文出自第1卷序言(引言、序言、导言等多使用小写的罗马数字标明页码)。此外,书名 A History of English Literature 下划了线；规范的格式是:书名,包括以成书形式出版的作品名(如《失乐园》)均需划线,或用斜体字；其他作品,如诗歌、散文、短篇小说等的标题则以双引号标出,如“To Autumn”及前面出现的“Democratic Vistas”等。 6、如果英语论文中引用了同一作者的两篇或两篇以上的作品,除注明引文作者及页码外,还要注明作品名。 7、评析诗歌常需引用原诗句,其引用格式如下例所示。 When Beowulf dives upwards through the water and reaches the surface,“The surging waves, great tracts of water, / were all cleansed...”(). 这里,被引用的诗句以斜线号隔开,斜线号与前后字母及标点符号间均需空一格；圆括弧中小写的1是line的缩写；21不必写成1621。如果引用的诗句超过三行,仍需将引用的诗句与论文文字分开(参见第四项第2点内容)。五、英语论文的文献目录 论文作者在正文之后必须提供论文中全部引文的详细出版情况,即文献目录页。美国高校一般称此页为 Works Cited, 其格式须注意下列几点: 1、目录页应与正文分开,另页打印,置于正文之后。 2、目录页应视为英语论文的一页,按论文页码的顺序在其右上角标明论文作者的姓和页码；如果条目较多,不止一页,则第一页不必标出作者姓和页码(但必须计算页数),其余各页仍按顺序标明作者姓和页码。标题Works Cited与打印纸顶端的距离约为,与第一条目中第一行的距离仍为；各条目之间及各行之间的距离亦为,不必留出更多空白。 3、各条目内容顺序分别为作者姓、名、作品名、出版社名称、出版地、出版年份及起止页码等；各条目应严格按各作者姓的首字母顺序排列,但不要给各条目编码,也不必将书条与杂志、期刊等条目分列。 4、各条目第一行需顶格打印,回行时均需缩进五格,以将该条目与其他条目区分开来。
1 标题2 开头：破题3 论证，2~3段，通常运用举例论证，道理论证，对比论证，比喻论证等方法论证观点。同时注意论证应有详有略，不可每一段篇幅均等。4 （可以没有）辩证的看待论点。5 结尾：总结论点，强调论点全文不少于800字，不宜超过1000字，850~900字最佳；段数应不少于4段，不宜多于7段，5、6段最佳。标题如果无法做到太惊艳也要中规中矩，不能偏题，有错。如论XX，就是无过的标题。
格式一般分标题、正文、署名、日期等几部分。标题可点明辩论稿的中心，或标明中心事件，或标明中心的论题，让人看到标题就能了解辩论的内容正文一般分开头、主体、结尾三部分。开头应接触辩论题目，提出辩论稿的主要内容，使听众了解你要讲的东西，当然也应使开头有点技巧，使听众有兴趣听下去。主体是辩论稿的重点部分，要突出中心，用典型的材料，有力的分析，使听众点头赞同。结尾可归纳自己的见解，使听众有个完整的印象。结尾要有力，能给人启示和回味。署名是署辩论者的姓名，日期是辩论的日期。辩论的三要素1、辩论中存在着持不同意见的双方或多方。有不同意见的双方或多方存在才能实现思想交锋。一个人不可能自己同自己辩论，一个人头脑中几种方案或做法的权衡和比较，那是思考或思辨而不是辩论。2、辩论必须针对同类事物或同一问题，即存在着同一论题。如果各方谈论的论题不同，就不能实现有意义的辩论。3、辩论的诸方有或多或少的共同认识或共同承认的前提，如思维的同一律、不矛盾律、排中律和充足理由律和正确推理的方法等，以及如社会公理、科学规律等是非真伪标准和价值取向。
跟初中差不多
议论文三要素：论点、论据、论证 论点：指作者的观点。论点一般是很简洁的，整篇文章都是为了证明这个观点(即论点)是正确的。 定义：作者对所议论的问题(事件，现象，人物，观念等)所持的见解和主张 形式：针对话题的带有明确的表态性的完整的判断句 1.议论文的格式：议论文的格式应由三个部分组成：立论部分;论证部分;结论部分。 一般说来，议论文可分三个基本段落来写：第一段引出话题;第二段立论且加以论证;第三段给出明确的结论。第二段是中心段落，应试者应将主要的内容放在第二段中，同时也要注意开篇及结尾段落的完整性，且应尽量做到首尾呼应，切忌前后矛盾。 2.段落的统一性及语篇的连贯性 1)段落的统一性英语段落有一大特点，即一个段落只涉及一个主题(甚至只是一个主题的某个方面)。段落中的一个句子点出主题并说明作者对该主题的看法，而其它所有句子都是为展开该主题而给出的事实、例证、推理，它们与主题紧密相关。段落中不应有一个与主题无关的句子。英文段落的这种各个句子与主题的关联性被称作段落的统一性 2)语篇的连贯性英语议论文的段落多采取直线展开式，即段落开始直接切入主题，并给出事实、例证、推理等。英语议论文段落这种展开方式是形成其语篇连贯的基础。语篇的连贯是指段落中各句的意义通过某种有序的排列(如时间顺序、因果顺序、逻辑顺序等)而相互关联。在论述该段落主题的时候，每后一个句子都是建立在前面一个句子的基础之上的。如果去掉段落中的一个句子，这种连贯便会受到影响，就会造成读者在理解上的困难。 3.议论文中心段落的主题句及其论据、议论文中常用的词句与短 议论文中心段落的主题句及其论据.一篇议论文能否获得高分与其中心段落主题句的质量不无关联，而主题句质量的高低则又取决于审题的好坏和论据的选择(即所选的论据在逻辑性、说理性、准确性及与主题内容的关联性等方面是否都经得起推敲)。 需要明确的是，中心段落只应有两个组成部分：段落的主题句和支持主题句的论据。段落的主题句也应有两个部分组成，即：主题句=主题作者对主题的看法或态度，两者缺一不可。 假设应试者被要求写一篇有关吸烟的议论文，那么smoking就是中心段落的主题一般说来，议论文要求应试者阐明自己对某问题的看法或态度。因此当我们拿到议论文的题目以后，要认真审题，权衡某事的利与弊，然后确定我们的立场。 如何构建段落的主题句呢?拿到议论文的题目以后，经认真审题后，列出你所能想起的与主题有关的例证。 1议论文写作技巧 1.“角度”要精准 只有角度准，才能确立正确的论点;只有角度精，才能使论证有力。 (1)命题写议论文 题目就是论点的不谈。如《勿以恶小而为》、《毁树容易种树难》等。 如果题目只是论题，论点需自行提炼。“提炼”论点的角度有： ①未限制处 例如题目：说小 题目限制的是只准论述“小”，但它并未限制一定要论述“小”的什么方面。这正是可以发挥的地方。 于是便可以从不同的角度提出不同的论点： “小”并不小; 勿以善小而不为; 小洞不补，大洞吃苦。 ②抓修饰语 例如题目：开动思维机器 题目的重心在修饰语“思维”二字上。抓住了它，就明确了“开动”的“机器”是人的脑筋。 ③剖析喻义 例如题目：不要拒绝阳光/在转弯中创造/让我们串起爱的环链/真味是尝出来的 “阳光”、“转弯”、“环链”、“味”都取其比喻义。 ④揭示关系 例如题目：树木·森林·气候 题目中三者之间既是并列的，又存在着一种互为因果、环环相扣的关系，暗示着人类社会生活中的某些关系。 (2)供材料写议论文 ①材料常常是多义的 例如：仔细阅读下面这篇短文，联系自己的实际情况，以“读《画蛋》有感”为题写一篇读后感。 画蛋 达·芬奇从小爱好绘画，父亲送他到当时意大利的名城佛罗伦萨，拜名画家佛罗基奥为师。老师不是先教他创作什么作品，而是要他从画蛋入手。他画了一个又一个，足足画了十几天。老师见他有些不耐烦了，对他说：不要以为画蛋容易。要知道，一千个蛋当中从来没有两个是形状完全相同的;即使是同一个蛋，只要变换一下角度去看，形状也就不同了。比方说，把头抬高一点看，或者把眼睛放低一点看，这个蛋的椭圆形轮廓就会有差异。所以，要在画纸上把它完善地表现出来，非得下一番苦功不可。佛罗基奥还说：反复地练习画蛋，就是严格训练用眼睛细致地观察形象，用手准确地描绘形象;做到手眼一致，不论画什么就都能得心应手了。后来芬奇用心学习素描，经过长期的艰苦的艺术实践，终于创作出许多不朽的名画，成为一代宗师。 分析 材料起码有以下4个含义：天才出于勤奋;要打牢基础，练好基本功;学会全面看问题;名师出高徒。 ②同一个材料可以有不同的认识 例如：写《失街亭》的读后感。 从孔明的角度，既可提炼出“执法如山”、“严于律已”的观点，又可围绕“智者千虑，必有一失”去发表感想; 从马谡的角度，则可发表“马谡是个好参谋而不是个好统帅”的见解; 从王平的角度，还可以写出如下的感想：“重用人才，就应委以重任。” 但论点只能有一个，万不可把几个启示都堆上去，结果一个也说不清。 2.论证要“展开” 议论文的着眼点、着重点是“论”，要把中心论透，让“思想”显亮。 展开议论的关键是将中心论点分解为两三个分论点。 (1)并列展开 对中心论点进行条分缕析，分解出几个并列的分论点，以显示论证的全面性。 例如题目：梅花香自苦寒来，可分解为三个并列关系的分论点：①苦可以激发进取心;②苦可以培养坚强的意志;③苦可以培养创造精神。 (2)递进展开 对事理作纵深剖析，以显示出思维的深刻性。 例如题目：在困难面前，可分层推进，分解为这样几个分论点：①要承认困难，因为困难无处不在，无时不有;②要不怕困难，因为困难像弹簧，你强它就弱;③要分析研究困难，千方百计地战胜困难。 3.观点要有“启发”意义 论述，要透过现象深入本质，揭示出问题产生的原因，使观点具有启发意义。 具体怎么做呢? (1)善于质疑 质疑通常是创新的先导。随着时代的发展，重新评价那些传统观念，重新审视一些过去约定俗成的事物，你会发现有些观点是片面的，甚至是错误的。 (2)变换角度 我们习惯于从某个固定的角度去观察、思考问题，时间长了，老话连篇;如果换个角度去思考，就可能出新意。 (3)限定范围 不少道理只有在一定范围内、一定领域里才说得通。如果你把某些观点、某些现象限定在另一个特定的范围内去分析，就可能出新意。 (4)纵横推进 纵，就是深入地想;横，就是扩展去想。 4.“标志”要显 要想让老师很快把握你的思路，必须有一些标志性的语言。 这些“标志性的语言”包括：拟好题、开好头、有好段、结好尾、设亮点等。 1高中议论文写作模板 1、开头第一段，引出话题。（别超过90字） 如果是给材料议论文，则该段必须将材料压缩到50%左右，以此提醒阅卷人考生具备概括材料的语文能力。如果是话题作文，则可随便谈论一些与下文论点有关的现象或者事实，不宜超过80字。此段结尾可以用一句设问（论点作为回答）引出下一段论点。 2、第二段为论点段。论点只需要一句(越短越好)，且必须独占一段！ 这是本模板效果的核心！这是一个最简单但是最有效的方法，切记。 多年的经验告诉我，凡是试图让阅卷人费力寻找论点甚至不惜让阅卷人顶着酷暑归纳论点的作文，绝没有什么好的结果，及格的话就算比较走运了。 论点宁可不新颖也绝对不要有争议，更不能出现立场上的错误，否则将变成零分作文。 实在没有高水平的认识，可以选用大众化但绝对没有错误的论点--与报纸上的新闻论调一致是个可以遵循的简单原则。一败涂地的作文中有相当一部分是由于为了刻意追求标新立异和哗众取宠，而写出了一些引起争议甚至极端到错误的论点，这样的教训是非常深刻的。 3、第三至第五段为分论点论述。每段150到200字（有必要的话，可以多写一段，则每段字数相应缩减） 这三段每段开头的句子均为一个分论点，这三个分论点之间可以有两种关系：一种是并列关系，比如一篇谈论尊老爱幼的文章，分论点可以是： 1）我国自古就有尊老爱幼的优良传统。 2）当今社会依然提倡尊老爱幼。 3）世界各国都把尊老爱幼当作一种道德准则。 这三个分论点从古今中外各个方面论述了论点，它们之间是平行关系。另一种关系是递进关系，同样以尊老爱幼举例，递进的分论点可以是： 1）尊老爱幼是个人道德水准高低的体现。 2）尊老爱幼是社会风气好坏的体现。 3）尊老爱幼是人类文明进步与否的体现。 这种设置分论点的方法依照从个人到社会再到人类的层次递进，体现了逻辑的准确与思路的清晰，给人一种高水平认识的感觉。强烈推荐在高考中使用递进方式设置分论点，效果好，得分高。分论点的句式最好使用统一的句式，比如排比。 每段的分论点写完后，就进入使用论据进行论证的阶段。论证方法按照学校的教学所教，无非有例证，引用论证，比喻论证等几种。我们可以写一些事例作为事实论证，引用相关的名人名言作为引用论证。 但是这不能算是高水平的论证，每段论证中一定要有自己的论述，这一点非常重要，否则你的论证将被认为是堆砌事例和名言而毫无说服力， 事实证明，自己的论述越多的文章，分数往往也越高。 但是以现在中学生众所周知的贫乏的课外知识和思考能力，自己的论述从哪里来？这里有个不诚实但有效的办法，我们可以多多背诵一些名人名言--这一点显然不难办到--然后去掉说话人，把名人的论述当成自己的论述，不但有话说而且效果很好。 同时，一旦我们在某个论点上没有名言可以引用，我们也可以自己说上一句，然后冠上名人的头衔就成了名言，不过一定不要被别人看出破绽。 事实论据也可如法炮制。但是此种方法不可多用，用于救急尚可，频繁使用定会漏洞百出。 用时一定要使用生僻的名言与事例，切不可乱用大家耳熟能详的资料。比如万不可说“天才是99%的汗水+1%的灵感”这句话是马克思说的，否则不但贻笑大方，分数也会大打折扣。 高水平的同学可以尝试使用比喻论证和类比论证等等，生动形象，效果往往很好。 注意，这三段的字数要保持大体一致，不可有的段过多有的段过少。 有字数要求的作文主要靠这三段凑够字数，按800字的要求，这三段最少也要占到500字，也就是文学上常说的“猪肚”。 4、第六段要联系生活现实。(80字左右) 本段可以指出论点在现实中的指导意义，更可以联系时事，给人一种眼界开阔关心国家大事的感觉。比如还是谈自信，这一段就可以写自信在我们现实生活的学习与交往中的意义，而且还可以联系神舟成功发射，正是由于我们中华民族充满自信，才在人类的科学技术发展上取得了这么大的成绩。 此段字数不宜过多，80字足够。 5、第七段是所谓辩证段。(50字左右) 这一段主要是为了体现考生具有辩证思维的能力，不必过多，几十字即可，防止将论点极端化以后出现漏洞。比如论点如果是“人必须学会自信”，那么有人也许会抬杠说自负也是自信，所以这一段必须指出，我们要自信但是我们绝对不能将自信和自负混为一谈，这样一说，文章就显得严密，给阅卷人的印象很好。 6、第八段即最后一段一定要重申论点，且尽量简短，忌罗嗦，忌训人，忌口号。 比如：尊老爱幼，从我做起。(简洁又明确) 但下面这句就不行了： 让我们将尊老爱幼的传统美德发扬光大吧！(训人语气太明显，感觉太假) 至此，一篇规范上乘的经典议论文就算写好了。 同学们平时需要做的有三点： 一是多多记诵名人名言与伟人事迹，记得越多考场上应对能力越强； 二是重视拟题（标题一定要明确），我竟然见过没有题目的作文，结果被白白扣掉五分，痛心之余，深感莫名其妙，但愿不再有人犯此类低级错误； 三是提高思想境界 这决非一朝一夕之功，实乃经年累月之力，这一点上的差距，也就是为什么按相同模板写出的作文，有人能得55分，而有人只能得到40分的原因。 最后澄清一点，此模板只是工具，帮你发挥出正常水平而已，而真正的作文水平的提高是绝对无模板可套无捷径可走的（谁说有的话就是虚假广告），只有勤学苦练这华山一条路。注意，此模板仅适用于应试，爱好真正的文学和打算当作家的同学绝不可按照此模板写作，否则贻害甚重。
最佳答案:书信的日期一般写在右上角其他格式应该不用写日期的把其他答案:33535高考英语作文格式： 书信的日期一般写在右上角其他格式应该不用写日期的把
写下自己能为班级做下什么。或者什么事情让同学们赞许。。让后自己会怎么样为班级荣誉而努力。今后会怎么样，，这些描述下就好了
一、英语书信的常见写作模板 开头部分： How nice to hear from you again. Let me tell you something about the activity. I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th. I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit. I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America. 结尾部分： With best wishes. I’m looking forward to your reply. I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 二、口头通知常见写作模板 呼语及开场白部分： Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. 正文部分： All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes. Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups. Please come on time and don’t be late. 结束语部分： Please come and join in it. Everybody is welcome to attend it. I hope you’ll have a nice time here. That’s all. Thank you. 三、议论文模板 1.正反观点式议论文模板 导入： 第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... （导入话题） Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧） 正文： 第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点） Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由) 第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. （反方观点） Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由) 结论： 第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.（个人观点） オ 2.“A或者B”类议论文模板： 导入： 第1段： Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 正文： 第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因) 第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势) 结论： 第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ 3.观点论述类议论文模板： 导入： 第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. （亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对） The reasons for this may be listed as follows. （过渡句，承上启下） 正文： 第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论： 第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... （照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构） 4."How to"类议论文模板： 导入： 第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文： 第2段： Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论： 第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法) 四、图表作文写作模板 The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 . This means that as (进一步说明). We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 . After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化， the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) . The figures also tell us that图表细节二 . In the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述). Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). / It is high time that we (发出倡议). 五、图画类写作模板：1.开头 Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture... 2.衔接句 As we all know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life. 3.结尾句 In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated...
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英语毕业论文答辩稿范文（精选8篇）
一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束，我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧！下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文，希望对大家有所帮助。
Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.
With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.
Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.
With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.
Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.
For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.
In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.
Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.
Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.
Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems
Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.
Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.
Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.
Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style
in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!
I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
1、论文题目：要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。2、目录：目录是论文中主要段落的简表。（短篇论文不必列目录）3、提要：是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。4、关键词或主题词：关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。5、论文正文：（1）引言：引言又称前言、序言和导言，用在论文的开头。引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题的目的和意义,并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。〈2）论文正文：正文是论文的主体，正文应包括论点、论据、论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容：a.提出-论点；b.分析问题-论据和论证；c.解决问题-论证与步骤；d.结论。6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料，列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页，标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。中文：标题--作者--出版物信息（版地、版者、版期）：作者--标题--出版物信息所列参考文献的要求是：（1）所列参考文献应是正式出版物，以便读者考证。（2）所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。
毕业论文格式范文[摘要]页面要求：毕业论文须用A4(210×297mm)标准、70克以上白纸，一律采用单面打印；毕业论文页边距按以下标准设置：上边距(天头)为：30 mm;下边距（地脚）25mm;左边距和右边距为：25mm；装订线：10mm;页眉：16mm;页脚：15mm。 页眉：页眉从摘要页开始到论文最后一页，均需设置。页眉内容：浙江广播电视大学专科毕业论文（设计），居中，打印字号为5号宋体，页眉之下有一条下划线。 页脚：从论文主体部分（引言或绪论）开始，用阿拉伯数字连续编页，页码编写方法为：第x页共x页，居中，打印字号为小5号宋体。题目采用黑体二号居中，题目下空一行写摘要，摘要（包括关键词）、参考资料用宋体5号。 前置部分从中文题名页起单独编页。 字体与间距：毕业论文字体为小四号宋体，字间距设置为标准字间距，行间距设置为固定值20磅。正文中的小标题用三号黑体.[关键词]毕业论文，免修免考，社会实践为加强中央广播电视大学免修免考，促进广播电视大学教育与其他高等教育的相互沟通，推进中央广播电视大学人才培养模式改革和开放教育试点的深入开展，中央广播电视大学制定了《中央广播电视大学免修免考课程管理办法（试行）》文件，现就文件中有关问题问答如下：一．《中央广播电视大学免修免考课程管理办法（试行）》何时实施，以往中央电大所发文件与本规定有不符者，将如何执行？ 本规定自文件发布之日起开始执行；以往中央电大所发文件与本规定有不符者，废止。二．免修免考课程内容有何要求？ 作为免修免考替代的课程，其专业层次、教学内容和教学要求应不低于现修专业被替代课程的专业层次、教学内容和教学要求。三．免修免考对象？免修不免考的对象？ 免修免考对象为电大课程、国家自学考试课程、合作高等学校课程、国家外语等级证书；另外，对于公共基础课程（15年有效），允许已获得相应科类专业专科以上学历（国家承认的国民教育系列）者免修免考，并获得相应学分，如：数学专业毕业的学生可申请非数学专业的高等数学课程免修免考。免修不免考的对象为其他高等学校课程。注：开设专业与合作高校一览表专业名称合作高校专业名称合作高校会计学北京工商大学英语北京外国语学院计算机科学与技术清华大学工商管理东北财经大学金融学中国金融学院法学中国政法大学汉语言文学北京大学数学与应用数学东北师范大学土木工程天津大学机电哈尔滨工程大学公共事业管理（卫生）北京大学医学部小学教育上海师范大学公共事业管理(教育)东北师范大学水利水电工程华北水利水电学院四．现修专业所有课程只要符合条件均能被免修免考吗？ 现修专业并不是所有课程只要符合条件均能被免修免考！因为考虑到课程开放的特点，课程开放专业所有课程暂不考虑学分替换和免修免考问题；反之，对于已获得课程开放专业的合格课程可免修免考电大其它非课程开放专业的课程。五．免修免考课程学分如何记载？ 经审核允许进行学分替换的课程，学分按现修专业中被替代课程规定的学分记载；对批准免修免考课程的成绩，按“合格”记载。六．如何理解文件中的专业层次？ 专科段层次的课程只能替换相同或不同专业专科段层次的课程，即使其它条件符合免修免考要求，也不能用它来替换本科段层次专业的课程。例如：某生在专科段学了经济数学课程，在本科段学习时又必修相同内容和要求的该课程（且教材相同），可它仍然不能被免修免考。但是中央电大对英语课有特殊规定，对于在低层次（如专科段）所学的，并记入毕业总学分审核的英语（1）（2）课程，在高层次（如本科段）学习中只给予免修免考，但不能获得学分，其学分必须通过选修同层次课程获得；在同层次中予以免修免考，并获得本课程学分。相反，某生在本科段学了经济数学课程，在专科段学习时又必修相同内容和要求的该课程（且教材相同），那么该课程允许免修免考，并获得相应的学分。七．只要教学内容、教学要求不低于现修专业被替代课程教学内容、教学要求的课程都能免修免考吗？ 不是。作为免修免考替代的课程，除了考虑其教学内容、教学要求不低于现修专业被替代课程的教学内容、教学要求外，还应考虑其有效年限、课程所在院校和专业层次等等。八．所有免修免考的课程均可获得相应的学分吗？ 不是。中央电大对英语课有特殊规定，对于在低层次（如专科段）所学的，并记入毕业总学分审核的英语（1）（2）课程，在高层次（如本科段）学习中只给予免修免考，但不能获得学分，其学分必须通过选修别的课程获得；在同层次中予以免修免考，并获得本课程学分。九．如何理解文件中的有效年限？ 有效年限是指已获得的毕业证书、单科结业证书、国家外语四、六级证书签发日期到电大注册日期。如6年有效这样理解：如果你是合作高校97年7月毕业生，02年入学注册，注册时离毕业时间只有5年，不到规定年限6年，那么你将有权利申请免修免考课程，并且此门课程保留八年学籍有效。假如你是03年秋季或之后前入学注册，注册时离毕业时间已到规定年限（6年），那么你将没有权利申请免修免考。另外，高校毕业生课程均视为毕业年所学，比如98年合作高校学生在第一学历学习时学了国际公法课程（不管此门课程当年毕业时间，均视为该专业毕业年98年7月所学），假如这位学生03年春季或之前注册中央电大开放教育本科法学专业，那么根据《中央广播电视大学免修免考课程管理办法（试行）》规定和中央广播电视大学专业教学计划，他将可以免修免考该课程，并获得该课程5学分（前提是符合免修免考应具备的其它条件）；相反，假如这位学生03年秋季或之后注册中央电大开放教育本科法学专业，那么根据《中央广播电视大学免修免考课程管理办法（试行）》规定，此门课 程已过免修免考有效年限6年，因此他将不能申请免修免考。对于有单科结业证书的课程，有效年限起始日期不应以毕业证书日期为准，而应以单科证书签发日期为准（审核人员应加强管理力度，预防学生舞弊）。十．省级成人高等本科英语统测证书能替换电大公共外语课程吗？国家外语四、六级证书呢？ 获得省级成人高等本科英语统测证书可以免修电大英语（1）（2）（或电大英语（3）（4）课程）课程和大学英语Ⅲ（1）（2）课程，但其不能获得相应学分，其学分必须通过选修同层次其他课程获得相应学分。我们建议具有较高外语水平的学生，各校应鼓励他们学习更高层次的公共外语课程。 获得国家外语四、六级证书的学生可以替换所有设置公共外语课程（包括大学英语Ⅲ（1）（2）），并可取得相应的学分。十一．是否除合作高等学校之外的任何其他高等学校课程，均不能免修免考？ 不是！对于普通高等学校基础专业毕业的课程，将可申请电大非原毕业专业基础课程的免修免考，并取得相应的学分。如：数学专业毕业的学生可申请非数学专业的高等数学课程免修免考。十二．免修免考外语课程将影响申请学位吗？ 不一定！如《免修免考课程管理办法》允许注册前6年内或注册后学籍期间，获得国家外语四、六级证书者可免修免考电大非英语专业所有外语课程，但是中央电大学位条例只承认申请学位当年前5年内所获得的国家外语四、六级证书。另外，通过外语专业毕业证书取得电大非英语专业外语课程免修免考者，将无法替代学位外语。十三．只要符合替换要求的课程都能100%替换吗？ 不是！替换课程比例有限制，如下表课程类型替代必修总学分比替代方法电大课程(含注册生)100%免修免考国家自学考试课程40%免修免考合作高等学校课程100%免修免考其他高等学校课程50%免修不免考十四．某生98年注册国家自考办法律专科专业（共11门课程），现已通过9门，还有两门屡站屡败，后来这位学生转入中央电大注册视听生法律专科专业学习，恰好有5门课教学内容、教学要求、有效年限、专业层次等都不低于现修专业被替代课程的教学内容、教学要求、专业层次。试问这位学生的5门课能免修免考吗？ 不一定，文件规定课程替换有比例限制，对于国家自考办课程，只能替换现专业（电大注册视听生法律专业）必修课总学分的40%，那么根据电大注册视听生法律专业教学计划，其必修课总学分为47分，折40%，实际能替换为学分。即从5门课中挑出学分和不高于18学分的完整课程来替换。假如这位学生的5门课程是中央电大或合作高校的，那么这些课程将100%替换。假如这位学生是92年注册国家自考办，那么情况又不同了，还得验证这5门课程的有效年限（国家自考办单科结业证书6年，电大课程和合作高校均为8年）。十五．对于分学期课程（如刑法学（1）（2）课程、学校管理（1）（2）课程等分两学期开设的课程）应如何执行替代原则？ 对于分学期课程（如《刑法学（1）（2）》），首先应明确它在教学计划中是作为一门课程，因教学内容和教学任务等较重而分两学期开设，严格课程名称为《刑法学》，（1）（2）只是标识分两学期开设。单独的《刑法学（1）》或《刑法学（2）》都不能构成一门完整的课程。因此不能对现修课程《刑法学（1）》或《刑法学（2）》中之一进行免修免考，只有原修课程的教学内容、教学要求、有效年限、专业层次等都不低于现修被替代课程《刑法学（1）（2）》方可免修免考。如：高自考《刑法学》教学内容和要求高于电大《刑法学（1）》但低于《刑法学（1）（2）》，因此高自考《刑法学》不能替代电大《刑法学（1）（2）》。那么能否替代《刑法学（1）》呢？回答不能！因为《刑法学（1）》不是一门课，无法替代一门课的部分内容。十六．那些证书能免修免考电大课程？ 国家外语四、六级证书（替代非外语专业所有英语课程，6年有效期）、国家承认的基础专业（如数学专业、英语专业等）毕业证书（替代非本专业相对应的基础课程）等。十七．省级电大审核的基本程序？ （1）由省级电大按照申请免修免考的条件、申请免修免考的原则，负责对学生有关证件的有效性进行审核，并将有关证件、材料复印存档且填写初审意见。（由经办人初审并填写）。 （2）省级电大要聘请熟悉本课程教学要求且具有中级以上职称的专职教师，根据专业层次、教学内容和要求不低于现修课程教学大纲要求的原则，对有关教材（或教学大纲）进行审核。对于学科发展变化较快的课程，应以学生知识结构的合理性为原则，严格控制并适当缩短证书有效年限。审核之后，要认真填写审定意见及审定结论。 （3）教务处主管领导，要根据免修免考申请条件、原则、专家审定意见及证件的有效性等情况，对申请作最后的审批。 （4）省级电大根据批准的申请报告，将免修免考课程人员情况、单科结业证书复印件及审核意见等文件存入学生成绩档案。（对批准免修免考课程的成绩，按“合格”记载） （5）省级电大应将审批结果，填入“广播电视大学课程替代、免修免考情况登记表”；采用教务管理系统中的成绩管理子模块，录入免修免考课程数据。将免修免考数据和“广播电视大学课程替代、免修免考情况登记表”（打印稿）随考试成绩单报中央电大。 （6）省级电大应按时向申请人反馈中央电大审批结果，通知应包括未批准的原因等情况。十八．中央电大终审程序？ （1）中央电大负责对“广播电视大学课程替代、免修免考情况登记表”进行审核，并根据省级电大上报的有关情况，对学生的课程免修免考档案进行抽查。 （2）中央电大自收到“广播电视大学课程替代、免修免考情况登记表”起三个月内，将终审结果以书面形式通知省级电大你看这里：