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Old soldiers never die Mr. President, Mr. Speaker, and Distinguished Members of the Congress: I stand on this rostrum with a sense of deep humility and great pride -- humility in the weight of those great American architects of our history who have stood here before me; pride in the reflection that this home of legislative debate represents human liberty in the purest form yet devised. Here are centered the hopes and aspirations and faith of the entire human race. I do not stand here as advocate for any partisan cause, for the issues are fundamental and reach quite beyond the realm of partisan consideration. They must be resolved on the highest plane of national interest if our course is to prove sound and our future protected. I trust, therefore, that you will do me the justice of receiving that which I have to say as solely expressing the considered viewpoint of a fellow American. I address you with neither rancor nor bitterness in the fading twilight of life, with but one purpose in mind: to serve my country. The issues are global and so interlocked that to consider the problems of one sector, oblivious to those of another, is but to court disaster for the whole. While Asia is commonly referred to as the Gateway to Europe, it is no less true that Europe is the Gateway to Asia, and the broad influence of the one cannot fail to have its impact upon the other. There are those who claim our strength is inadequate to protect on both fronts, that we cannot divide our effort. I can think of no greater expression of defeatism. If a potential enemy can divide his strength on two fronts, it is for us to counter his effort. The Communist threat is a global one. Its successful advance in one sector threatens the destruction of every other sector. You can not appease or otherwise surrender to communism in Asia without simultaneously undermining our efforts to halt its advance in Europe. Beyond pointing out these general truisms, I shall confine my discussion to the general areas of Asia. Before one may objectively assess the situation now existing there, he must comprehend something of Asia's past and the revolutionary changes which have marked her course up to the present. Long exploited by the so-called colonial powers, with little opportunity to achieve any degree of social justice, individual dignity, or a higher standard of life such as guided our own noble administration in the Philippines, the peoples of Asia found their opportunity in the war just past to throw off the shackles of colonialism and now see the dawn of new opportunity, a heretofore unfelt dignity, and the self-respect of political freedom. Mustering half of the earth's population, and 60 percent of its natural resources these peoples are rapidly consolidating a new force, both moral and material, with which to raise the living standard and erect adaptations of the design of modern progress to their own distinct cultural environments. Whether one adheres to the concept of colonization or not, this is the direction of Asian progress and it may not be stopped. It is a corollary to the shift of the world economic frontiers as the whole epicenter of world affairs rotates back toward the area whence it started. In this situation, it becomes vital that our own country orient its policies in consonance with this basic evolutionary condition rather than pursue a course blind to the reality that the colonial era is now past and the Asian peoples covet the right to shape their own free destiny. What they seek now is friendly guidance, understanding, and support -- not imperious direction -- the dignity of equality and not the shame of subjugation. Their pre-war standard of life, pitifully low, is infinitely lower now in the devastation left in war's wake. World ideologies play little part in Asian thinking and are little understood. What the peoples strive for is the opportunity for a little more food in their stomachs, a little better clothing on their backs, a little firmer roof over their heads, and the realization of the normal nationalist urge for political freedom. These political-social conditions have but an indirect bearing upon our own national security, but do form a backdrop to contemporary planning which must be thoughtfully considered if we are to avoid the pitfalls of unrealism. Of more direct and immediately bearing upon our national security are the changes wrought in the strategic potential of the Pacific Ocean in the course of the past war. Prior thereto the western strategic frontier of the United States lay on the literal line of the Americas, with an exposed island salient extending out through Hawaii, Midway, and Guam to the Philippines. That salient proved not an outpost of strength but an avenue of weakness along which the enemy could and did attack. The Pacific was a potential area of advance for any predatory force intent upon striking at the bordering land areas. All this was changed by our Pacific victory. Our strategic frontier then shifted to embrace the entire Pacific Ocean, which became a vast moat to protect us as long as we held it. Indeed, it acts as a protective shield for all of the Americas and all free lands of the Pacific Ocean area. We control it to the shores of Asia by a chain of islands extending in an arc from the Aleutians to the Mariannas held by us and our free allies. From this island chain we can dominate with sea and air power every Asiatic port from Vladivostok to Singapore -- with sea and air power every port, as I said, from Vladivostok to Singapore -- and prevent any hostile movement into the Pacific. Any predatory attack from Asia must be an amphibious effort.* No amphibious force can be successful without control of the sea lanes and the air over those lanes in its avenue of advance. With naval and air supremacy and modest ground elements to defend bases, any major attack from continental Asia toward us or our friends in the Pacific would be doomed to failure. Under such conditions, the Pacific no longer represents menacing avenues of approach for a prospective invader. It assumes, instead, the friendly aspect of a peaceful lake. Our line of defense is a natural one and can be maintained with a minimum of military effort and expense. It envisions no attack against anyone, nor does it provide the bastions essential for offensive operations, but properly maintained, would be an invincible defense against aggression. The holding of this literal defense line in the western Pacific is entirely dependent upon holding all segments thereof; for any major breach of that line by an unfriendly power would render vulnerable to determined attack every other major segment. This is a military estimate as to which I have yet to find a military leader who will take exception. For that reason, I have strongly recommended in the past, as a matter of military urgency, that under no circumstances must Formosa fall under Communist control. Such an eventuality would at once threaten the freedom of the Philippines and the loss of Japan and might well force our western frontier back to the coast of California, Oregon and Washington. To understand the changes which now appear upon the Chinese mainland, one must understand the changes in Chinese character and culture over the past 50 years. China, up to 50 years ago, was completely non-homogenous, being compartmented into groups divided against each other. The war-making tendency was almost non-existent, as they still followed the tenets of the Confucian ideal of pacifist culture. At the turn of the century, under the regime of Chang Tso Lin, efforts toward greater homogeneity produced the start of a nationalist urge. This was further and more successfully developed under the leadership of Chiang Kai-Shek, but has been brought to its greatest fruition under the present regime to the point that it has now taken on the character of a united nationalism of increasingly dominant, aggressive tendencies. Through these past 50 years the Chinese people have thus become militarized in their concepts and in their ideals. They now constitute excellent soldiers, with competent staffs and commanders. This has produced a new and dominant power in Asia, which, for its own purposes, is allied with Soviet Russia but which in its own concepts and methods has become aggressively imperialistic, with a lust for expansion and increased power normal to this type of imperialism. There is little of the ideological concept either one way or another in the Chinese make-up. The standard of living is so low and the capital accumulation has been so thoroughly dissipated by war that the masses are desperate and eager to follow any leadership which seems to promise the alleviation of local stringencies. I have from the beginning believed that the Chinese Communists' support of the North Koreans was the dominant one. Their interests are, at present, parallel with those of the Soviet. But I believe that the aggressiveness recently displayed not only in Korea but also in Indo-China and Tibet and pointing potentially toward the South reflects predominantly the same lust for the expansion of power which has animated every would-be conqueror since the beginning of time. The Japanese people, since the war, have undergone the greatest reformation recorded in modern history. With a commendable will, eagerness to learn, and marked capacity to understand, they have, from the ashes left in war's wake, erected in Japan an edifice dedicated to the supremacy of individual liberty and personal dignity; and in the ensuing process there has been created a truly representative government committed to the advance of political morality, freedom of economic enterprise, and social justice. Politically, economically, and socially Japan is now abreast of many free nations of the earth and will not again fail the universal trust. That it may be counted upon to wield a profoundly beneficial influence over the course of events in Asia is attested by the magnificent manner in which the Japanese people have met the recent challenge of war, unrest, and confusion surrounding them from the outside and checked communism within their own frontiers without the slightest slackening in their forward progress. I sent all four of our occupation divisions to the Korean battlefront without the slightest qualms as to the effect of the resulting power vacuum upon Japan. The results fully justified my faith. I know of no nation more serene, orderly, and industrious, nor in which higher hopes can be entertained for future constructive service in the advance of the human race. Of our former ward, the Philippines, we can look forward in confidence that the existing unrest will be corrected and a strong and healthy nation will grow in the longer aftermath of war's terrible destructiveness. We must be patient and understanding and never fail them -- as in our hour of need, they did not fail us. A Christian nation, the Philippines stand as a mighty bulwark of Christianity in the Far East, and its capacity for high moral leadership in Asia is unlimited. On Formosa, the government of the Republic of China has had the opportunity to refute by action much of the malicious gossip which so undermined the strength of its leadership on the Chinese mainland. The Formosan people are receiving a just and enlightened administration with majority representation on the organs of government, and politically, economically, and socially they appear to be advancing along sound and constructive lines. With this brief insight into the surrounding areas, I now turn to the Korean conflict. While I was not consulted prior to the President's decision to intervene in support of the Republic of Korea, that decision from a military standpoint, proved a sound one, as we hurled back the invader and decimated his forces. Our victory was complete, and our objectives within reach, when Red China intervened with numerically superior ground forces. This created a new war and an entirely new situation, a situation not contemplated when our forces were committed against the North Korean invaders; a situation which called for new decisions in the diplomatic sphere to permit the realistic adjustment of military strategy. Such decisions have not been forthcoming. While no man in his right mind would advocate sending our ground forces into continental China, and such was never given a thought, the new situation did urgently demand a drastic revision of strategic planning if our political aim was to defeat this new enemy as we had defeated the old. Apart from the military need, as I saw It, to neutralize the sanctuary protection given the enemy north of the Yalu, I felt that military necessity in the conduct of the war made necessary: first the intensification of our economic blockade against China; two the imposition of a naval blockade against the China coast; three removal of restrictions on air reconnaissance of China's coastal areas and of Manchuria; four removal of restrictions on the forces of the Republic of China on Formosa, with logistical support to contribute to their effective operations against the common enemy. For entertaining these views, all professionally designed to support our forces committed to Korea and bring hostilities to an end with the least possible delay and at a saving of countless American and allied lives, I have been severely criticized in lay circles, principally abroad, despite my understanding that from a military standpoint the above views have been fully shared in the past by practically every military leader concerned with the Korean campaign, including our own Joint Chiefs of Staff. I called for reinforcements but was informed that reinforcements were not available. I made clear that if not permitted to destroy the enemy built-up bases north of the Yalu, if not permitted to utilize the friendly Chinese Force of some 600,000 men on Formosa, if not permitted to blockade the China coast to prevent the Chinese Reds from getting succor from without, and if there were to be no hope of major reinforcements, the position of the command from the military standpoint forbade victory. We could hold in Korea by constant maneuver and in an approximate area where our supply line advantages were in balance with the supply line disadvantages of the enemy, but we could hope at best for only an indecisive campaign with its terrible and constant attrition upon our forces if the enemy utilized its full military potential. I have constantly called for the new political decisions essential to a solution. Efforts have been made to distort my position. It has been said, in effect, that I was a warmonger. Nothing could be further from the truth. I know war as few other men now living know it, and nothing to me is more revolting. I have long advocated its complete abolition, as its very destructiveness on both friend and foe has rendered it useless as a means of settling international disputes. Indeed, on the second day of September, nineteen hundred and forty-five, just following the surrender of the Japanese nation on the Battleship Missouri, I formally cautioned as follows: "Men since the beginning of time have sought peace. Various methods through the ages have been attempted to devise an international process to prevent or settle disputes between nations. From the very start workable methods were found in so far as individual citizens were concerned, but the mechanics of an instrumentality of larger international scope have never been successful. Military alliances, balances of power, Leagues of Nations, all in turn failed, leaving the only path to be by way of the crucible of war. The utter destructiveness of war now blocks out this alternative. We have had our last chance. If we will not devise some greater and more equitable system, Armageddon will be at our door. The problem basically is theological and involves a spiritual recrudescence and improvement of human character that will synchronize with our almost matchless advances in science, art, literature, and all material and cultural developments of the past 2000 years. It must be of the spirit if we are to save the flesh." But once war is forced upon us, there is no other alternative than to apply every available means to bring it to a swift end. War's very object is victory, not prolonged indecision. In war there is no substitute for victory. There are some who, for varying reasons, would appease Red China. They are blind to history's clear lesson, for history teaches with unmistakable emphasis that appeasement but begets new and bloodier war. It points to no single instance where this end has justified that means, where appeasement has led to more than a sham peace. Like blackmail, it lays the basis for new and successively greater demands until, as in blackmail, violence becomes the only other alternative. "Why," my soldiers asked of me, "surrender military advantages to an enemy in the field?" I could not answer. Some may say: to avoid spread of the conflict into an all-out war with China; others, to avoid Soviet intervention. Neither explanation seems valid, for China is already engaging with the maximum power it can commit, and the Soviet will not necessarily mesh its actions with our moves. Like a cobra, any new enemy will more likely strike whenever it feels that the relativity in military or other potential is in its favor on a world-wide basis. The tragedy of Korea is further heightened by the fact that its military action is confined to its territorial limits. It condemns that nation, which it is our purpose to save, to suffer the devastating impact of full naval and air bombardment while the enemy's sanctuaries are fully protected from such attack and devastation. Of the nations of the world, Korea alone, up to now, is the sole one which has risked its all against communism. The magnificence of the courage and fortitude of the Korean people defies description. They have chosen to risk death rather than slavery. Their last words to me were: "Don't scuttle the Pacific!" I have just left your fighting sons in Korea. They have met all tests there, and I can report to you without reservation that they are splendid in every way. It was my constant effort to preserve them and end this savage conflict honorably and with the least loss of time and a minimum sacrifice of life. Its growing bloodshed has caused me the deepest anguish and anxiety. Those gallant men will remain often in my thoughts and in my prayers always. I am closing my 52 years of military service. When I joined the Army, even before the turn of the century, it was the fulfillment of all of my boyish hopes and dreams. The world has turned over many times since I took the oath on the plain at West Point, and the hopes and dreams have long since vanished, but I still remember the refrain of one of the most popular barrack ballads of that day which proclaimed most proudly that "old soldiers never die; they just fade away." And like the old soldier of that ballad, I now close my military career and just fade away, an old soldier who tried to do his duty as God gave him the light to see that duty.
Human nature is the concept that there are a set of characteristics, including ways of thinking, feeling and acting, that all 'normal' human beings have in mon. The soul is seen as the substantial form of the body (matter). The soul, as the substantial form, is what is universal, or mon, to all humanity, and therefore, is indicative of human nature; that which differentiates one person from another is matter, which Aquinas refers to as the principle of individuation. The human soul is characterized as spiritual, immortal, substantial, and subsistent: it is the spiritual and vital principle of the human being, but is also dependent on the body in a variety of ways in order to possess these characteristics. Thus, no division is made beeen the "physical" and the "spiritual," though they are in fact distinct. This position differentiates Thomi *** from both materiali *** and ideali *** . Unlike ideali *** , it holds that the visible universe is not a mere shadow of a transcendent reality, but instead is fully real in and of itself.
Human nature is the concept that there are a set of characteristics, including ways of thinking, feeling and acting, that all 'normal' human beings have in mon. The soul is seen as the substantial form of the body (matter). The soul, as the substantial form, is what is universal, or mon, to all humanity, and therefore, is indicative of human nature; that which differentiates one person from another is matter, which Aquinas refers to as the principle of individuation. The human soul is characterized as spiritual, immortal, substantial, and subsistent: it is the spiritual and vital principle of the human being, but is also dependent on the body in a variety of ways in order to possess these characteristics. Thus, no division is made beeen the "physical" and the "spiritual," though they are in fact distinct. This position differentiates Thomi *** from both materiali *** and ideali *** . Unlike ideali *** , it holds that the visible universe is not a mere shadow of a transcendent reality, but instead is fully real in and of itself. 人性的概念，有一组特征，包括思维方式，感觉和行动，共同的所有的“正常”的人。 灵魂是身体的物质形式（物质）。灵魂，为物质形式，是普遍的，或是共同的，所有的人类，因此，象征着人性；，区分一个人从另一事，阿奎那指的是个体化原则。人类的灵魂是不朽的，其精神实质，，和存在的：它是精神的和重要的人的原则，但也依赖于以各种方式为具有这些特征的身体。因此，不分是“物质”和“精神之间进行，尽管他们实际上是不同的。这个位置区分托马斯主义的唯物主义和唯心主义。不同于理想主义，它认为宇宙是不是一个单纯的阴影，一个超越现实，而是完全真实的本身。
What I desire to learn from an English lesson The very question every Chinese student would like to address is what should be taught at an English lesson. Learning a language is unlike science or humanity subjectds and I do hope such lessons can be structured with interactive elements which can be engaging and thought-provoking. Apart from the basics such as grammar and pronunciation, I hope to be given more opportunities to speak more in class, and of course in English. I also hope to be taught more relevant writing skills, for example how to write an effective email or formal English letter.... (你还想在英语课上学到什么啊？我是想不出来了。。。你想到什么可以告诉我我帮你加进去。。。）
My father My father about 37 years old. He is not fat, not thin. He is a driver. He likes car very much. He likes family very much erighter. 行吗?
Travel to Beijing On summer holiday my parents took me to Beijing. We stayed at Huabei Hotel. On the first day, we went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is very long and old. It has millions of bricks. Each brick is very big and heavy. Lots of people from different countries like climbing the Great Wall. We felt very tired when we climbed to the of the Great Wall. We also went to the Palace Museum. The Palace Museum has 9999 palaces. It has a very long history. I bought a lot of souvenirs of the Palace Museum. What nice palaces these are! I visited the Palace Museum and felt excited. If you want to know more about the Palace Museum, you can go to Beijing and have a look. The following days, we went to the Summer Palace, Tian Tan, North Lake and Xiang Hill. I now know more about the history of China. I also like modern Beijing. The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. Later, I went back with my parents by train. I really enjoyed the trip to Beijing. I like this trip!
On Friendship Everyone needs friendship. No one can sail the ocean of life single handed. We need help from, and also give help to, others. In the modern age, people attach more importance to relations and connections. A man of chari *** a has many friends. His power lies in his ability to give. The term, friend, covers a wide range of raeanings. It can be a nodding acquaintance, a rade, a confident, a partner, a playmate, a brother, an intimate etc. As life is full of strife and conflict, we need friends to support and help as out of difficulties. Our frinods give us warnings against danger. True friends share not only joy but, more often than not, they share sorrow. With friendship, life is happy and harmonious. Without friendship, life is hostile and unfortunate. I have friends in the rank and file. Some are rich and in power. Some are low and mon. Some are like myself, working as a teacher, reading and writing and content with the simple life we have. To many of my friends, I know what to treasure, what to tolerate and what to share, I will never fet my old friends and keep making new friends. I will not he cold and indifferent to the poor friends and will show concern for them, even if it is only a forting word.
dear sir,
你温柔的眼神、你和蔼的语气、你永远不变美丽的笑容、你永远不变的一种美丽是叫善良。 您是我永远的骄傲。您每次看见需要帮助的人，哪次没有伸出援助之手，哪次不是微笑着鼓励别人，哪次不是为了别人掏出您自己的腰包。您说，咱么不富有，但是，他们需要帮助，我们应该尽力帮助他们。因为您的善良，我们总是可以得到比别人多的快乐。 最刻骨铭心那次。是那天您和我一起去逛街的事，本来说是给我买衣服带我出去玩儿呢！但在半路上，遇见了几个身有残疾的人在靠自己的表演挣钱。那天，您刚好没有带很多钱，可又怕我不开心，我看见您眼神的暗淡，就是在一瞬间。 我很明白您只是善良的想帮助那些人们，我挂著甜美的笑容对您说：“妈妈，别难受，衣服可以先不买的。” 我能看出来，你的眼神忽的就喜悦了，可是就一下，又立马失望地说：“没事，园园，妈妈带你去买衣服。” “真的不用了，妈妈。”我说著，顺势挤出一个好看的笑容。 妈妈想说些什么，可是有没有说出来，只是也对我一笑，就是那种笑，让我沉迷其中，美的无法诉说。 您说，带我去公园转转，衣服，改天一定买给我。 其实，我不难受，也没想抱怨您。是发自内心的真心话，您的善良，比我买不买衣服更重要，更珍贵。有您的善良就足够了。 因为有您这样的妈妈，我很骄傲。在我小小的世界里，有这样一个善良的、美好的妈妈就足够了。妈妈，妈妈我说我爱您，不只是因为您是我的妈妈，因为您有一种美叫做善良。
说到国庆节，你会想到什么？看电视？去游玩？NO！NO！NO！都不是， 快乐的国庆节作文60 说到国庆节，你会想到什么？看电视？去游玩？NO！NO！NO！都不是， 。在我过的国庆节中，最快乐的要属“拔葱活动”了。 国庆节上午，我做完了作业，闲著没事干，便自己一个人去北河套玩。忽然，我的眼睛里闪过了一个熟悉的身影——那不是姥姥吗？只见姥姥顶着炎炎烈日，在菜地里用铁锹松土，又弯下腰，一个一个的把葱苗从土壤里 *** ，堆成一堆，清晰可见的汗珠从脸上流下来。难道这是新一代的“拔苗助长”应该不是吧，就算是，也不用把整个葱苗从土壤里 *** 吧。我一脸茫然的问姥姥：“姥姥家里不是还有许多葱吗？为什么还要把好端端的葱从土里 *** 哦，原来是这样，拔葱真好玩，我也要拔。姥姥爽快的答应了。说完又弯下腰拔了起来。哼，我就不信我还比不过姥姥，我心里暗想，也不甘示弱的拔了起来。 看来劳动并非我想像中那么简单，拔葱看似容易，其实也很难，总是弯腰、直腰。刚干一会就累的腰酸背痛手抽筋。好容易才把葱都 *** 了，还要把葱放在车旁边。这还不算完，我又和姥姥把葱的老皮和枯叶拔掉，这样的葱才算“合格”了。 时间在一分一秒中过去了。把葱拔完时，已经是中午了，而且还要把葱装上车，再拉回家。拉车也是一件“苦差事”。连车带葱大约有我体重的四倍，若不是有两个轮子，就算我会分身也难以抬回来。 这个国庆节真的很快乐，虽然很累，但我懂得了一个道理，那就是——劳动最光荣！劳动最快乐！
My Dream It is seven danys to hold the olympic games!Last night,I dreamed to take part in the olympic games ,to be an anthlete,I tried my best to get 100-metera race,aithough I didn't get the first,but I will do my best to train more hard to prepare for the next olympic games,Ihope to get a gold medal then. This morning,when I gent up ,Ie to the real world,to be a student,Ishould study hard to get more knowlege ,to be the first in my study,that's my best support to the olympic games!
Should students make friends on line ？
Some people say yes．The inter helps make many friends．Chatting on line，students can more freely express their feelings and opinions，and even get help with their foreign language studies ．
Others，however，think students should not．They say making friends on line is a waste of time，which should be spent more meaningfully on study．Besides，some students get cheated on line ．
It is my opinion that students should place their study，health and safety before other things．As for friendship，we can readily find it in our clas *** ates and other people around us.
Having a healthy diet is one of the most important things you can do to help your overall health. Along with physical activity, your diet is the key factor that affects your weight. Having a healthy weight for your height is important. Being overweight or obese increases your risk of heart disease, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, stroke, breathing problems, arthritis, gallbladder disease, sleep apnea (breathing problems while sleeping), osteoarthritis, and some cancers. You can find out if you're overweight or obese by figuring out your body mass index (BMI). Women with a BMI of 25 to are considered overweight, whereas women with a BMI of 30 or more are considered obese. All *** s (aged 18 years or older) who have a BMI of 25 or more are considered at risk for premature death and disability from being overweight or obese.
Dear am writing to apply for the Client Account Coordinator,which was advertised May 4th with the Career Services Center at Florida State have enclosed a copy of my resume for your believe that I have the training,experience and qualities that you are looking to the advertisement,your position requires excellent munication skills,puter literacy,and a in studies have included courses in puter science,management information systems,speech munications,and business understand the position also requires a candidate who is team and detail-oriented,works well under pressure,and is able to deal with people in departments throughout the are skills I developed both in my course work and in my recent internship at Liberty Mutual, Orlando, job description suggests that our relationship could be mutually am confident that I can perform the job effectively,and I am excited about the idea of working for a dynamic,nationally recognized investment management look forward to discussing my background and qualifications with you would like to schedule an interview or otherwise discuss my interest in the position,I can be reached at (218) ,
Having a healthy diet is one of the most important things you can do to help your overall with physical activity,your diet is the key factor that affects your a healthy weight for your height is overweight or obese increases your risk of heart disease,type 2 diabetes,high blood pressure,stroke,breathing problems,arthritis,gallbladder disease,sleep apnea (breathing problems while sleeping),osteoarthritis,and some can find out if you're overweight or obese by figuring out your body mass index (BMI).Women with a BMI of 25 to are considered overweight,whereas women with a BMI of 30 or more are considered *** s (aged 18 years or older) who have a BMI of 25 or more are considered at risk for premature death and disability from being overweight or obese.
To now controversial rich second generation has triggered some landmark event leads to the topic (crash or a lot)Then explain the concept of rich second generationSecondly with dialectical view of rich second generation of this group (simple said there are o sides to everything: wealth exorbitant or achievement)According to current social widespread resentment about his opinion, namely how to reason, is a rich second generation this for groups the amplification effect of biased, or seeking truth from facts of the correct understanding?
日新月异的科技在光速般地发展，人们的生活水平经历了一次又一次的飞跃。
在享受科技成果的同时，另一种声音越来越响——还我们“绿色生活”，让我们“回归本色”！ 绿色生活，其实是回归自然、还原生态的本色生活。
纵使人类技术再高明，终不及大自然这一“终极艺术”。
在市场高呼“转基因无公害”时，在商家大喊“特色楼盘——人造山水景观”时，在所谓摄影爱好者不再倾慕山水转而人工PS合成图时，人们已不再欣然接受，而是透露出担忧或不满。
转基因食品何言自然之甜美，人造山水何言自然之鬼斧神工，人工合成照更何言自然之雄伟壮阔？为了发展科技而破坏生态，利用科技制造替代品，只能是舍本求末。
大自然蕴含的无穷法则，令人难究其妙。
“人法天，天法道，道法自然”，我们所能做的便是向往绿色生活，还原自然本色，吸取天地之灵气，尽力体味自然的至高之“道”。
绿色生活，需要有平和的心境，从而抛弃杂念，让心灵与肤发一同接受自然的洗礼。
向往自然的生活，本应是纯朴而本真的。
虽不能人人都能像五柳先生般“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”，享受归隐山川的田园之乐，因为隐居要有经济实力，起码得是个小地主。
但古语有言，“小隐隐于山，大隐隐于市”，在嘈杂的凡尘俗世中若能丢下旁骛，向往绿色，心境便能愈发空灵，精神便能愈发超脱。
鲍尔吉曾说：“进入天空的畅途得经过原野。
”质朴而本真的绿色生活于我们则是精神上的洗礼，洗去了污世的污垢，灵魂将愈发轻便，轻得仿佛能随风飞起，淡定得似飞仙邀游于碧落之中。
所以，向往绿色的生活，更是一种心的修炼。
栖于尘世，生于污泥之中，只要像莲花般保持自身的纯净，情系绿色，回归本真，便能葆察察之身而勿囿于汶汶之物！ ■简评 本文的亮点在于作者认识的深刻性和说理的辩证性。
开篇一语中的：“绿色生活，其实是回归自然、还原生态的本色生活。
”接着，围绕这一论点阐述了在“日新月异的科技时代人们的‘担忧’、‘不满’以及应取的正确态度”。
“人法天，天法道，道法自然”的恰当引用，更使文章的议论愈加深刻。
文章的另一分论点是：“绿色生活，需要有平和的心境”，“向往自然的生活，本应是纯朴而本真的”。
作者更多地从精神层面阐述了自己的观点。
而一句“小隐隐于山，大隐隐于市”可谓神来之笔，充分表达了一种“心远地自偏”的超然。
本文结尾精妙，发人深省。
张雨仁 绿色生活 “草色遥看近却无”，古人一句七韵，竟完美地道出了绿色生活的真谛！ “草色”，便是自然之韵。
绿色境界，花草树木、虫鱼鸟兽，是主角。
陶渊明为世人描绘了他的理想归宿：“有良田美池桑竹之属”。
可见，绿色生活，首先少不了自然生机。
难道你不想早晨醒来，推开窗，迎接一片鸟语花香？难道你不愿安谧的夜里，伴着阵阵虫鸣进入梦乡？人不是惟一的生灵，朋友，给你的生活增添一些自然的韵律吧！让跳动的音符驱散你心中的寂寞！瞧，万物合奏一曲生命的组歌，你的生活也由此更添高山流水。
“遥看”，便是距离产生美。
现在不是有这样那样的自然保护区吗？不错，我们应对自然怀一份崇敬之心，“退一步，海阔天空”，让一些空间出来，护一抹自然之绿，天地才愿以慈母的姿态包容人类的存在。
于是，当你踏上草坪时，当你抚摩老树时，当你参与城市的扩建时，你可记得，自己应当以生命最本初的姿态，站在远处，向生命行礼？站在远处，是仁爱的姿态。
“近却无”，便是习惯成自然。
当你寻找“低碳”的足迹时，你或许已默默换上了节能的灯泡。
当你随手将垃圾分类时，实际上已节省了他人的忙碌。
请记住，“绿色生活”拒绝刻意地作秀，似有若无的绿色“琐碎”，润物无声地融入了绿色境界，这才是真的“绿”。
且慢，这还不是全部。
“草色遥看近却无”一句诗，还是一种文化，一种机智。
泡一杯青茗，品读“大江”和“黄河”，低吟前人思想的絮语，于是，心宽了，智明了。
这样的生命，更有活力，绿满天涯，青春永驻。
也许，生活中，还有机器轰鸣冲淡了鸟儿的歌声，还有水泥柏油踏平了原野的绿意，还有电锯惨叫放倒了一棵棵希望，还有荧光屏里歇斯底里的“歌嚎”，还有车水马龙喧嚣出令人窒息的烟尘。
但是，请记住，为心留一片绿色，你方能在无意间为生活留一片绿色。
“草色遥看近却无”，绿色辩证，乐成心智；种植一粒种子，不经意，收获一片绿意。
■简评 此文用诗句“草色遥看近却无”解读“绿色生活”，很机智，很辩证，很鲜活。
特别是对“遥看”和“近却无”的阐释，颇具创见，发人思索。
中学生的脑海里装了不少名家诗句，却不可随意往作文里“堆”，搅得人眼花缭乱。
此文的灵活运用，值得中学师生在作文教学和古代诗文教学时认真审视。
雷 雨 绿色生活 小时候，我寄居在苏州的外婆家。
那儿有许多老房子，屋顶灰色瓦片，在安静的画面里舒展。
细细瞧去，那黑压压的瓦片缝中偶尔会冒出几个青嫩的“小脑袋”。
“真喜欢这些绿色的小草！”我笑着说。
那时的窗是木格子的，上边覆了张厚厚的黄油纸。
闲来无事，我就喜欢靠着窗。
格子窗很厚重，运气好遇上它打开时，我便能肆无忌惮地从窗外拾...
1、敏而好学，不耻下问——孔子 2、业精于勤，荒于嬉；行成于思，毁于随——韩愈 3、学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆——孔子 4、知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者——孔子 5、三人行，必有我师也。
择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之——孔子 6、兴于《诗》，立于礼，成于乐——孔子 7、己所不欲，勿施于人——孔子 8、读书破万卷，下笔如有神——杜甫 9、读书有三到，谓心到，眼到，口到——朱熹 10、立身以立学为先，立学以读书为本——欧阳修 11、读万卷书，行万里路——刘彝 12、黑发不知勤学早，白发方悔读书迟——颜真卿 13、书卷多情似故人，晨昏忧乐每相亲——于谦 14、书犹药也，善读之可以医愚——刘向 15、少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲——《汉乐府。
长歌行》 16、莫等闲，白了少年头，空悲切——岳飞 17、发奋识遍天下字，立志读尽人间书——苏轼 18、鸟欲高飞先振翅，人求上进先读书——李苦禅 19、立志宜思真品格，读书须尽苦功夫——阮元 20、非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远——诸葛亮 21、勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为——陈寿《三国志》 22、熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟——孙洙《唐诗三百首序》 23、书到用时方恨少，事非经过不知难——陆游 24、问渠那得清如许，为有源头活水来——朱熹 25、旧书不厌百回读，熟读精思子自知——苏轼 4、要多读书，但不要读太多的书。
-B.富兰克林 5、书虫将自己裹在言辞之网中，只能看见别人思想反应出来的事物的朦胧影象。
-W.哈兹里特 6、有些人为思想而读书-罕见；有些人为写作而读书-常见；有些人为搜集谈资而读书，这些人占读书人的大多数。
.科尔顿 7、好的书籍是最贵重的珍宝——别林斯基 8、书是唯一不死的东西——丘特 9、书籍使人们成为宇宙的主人 ——巴甫连柯 10、书中横卧着整个过去的灵魂——卡莱尔 11、人的影响短暂而微弱，书的影响则广泛而深远——普希金 12、人离开了书，如同离开空气一样不能生活——科洛廖夫 13、书不仅是生活，而且是现在、过去和未来文化生活的源泉 ——库法耶夫 14、书籍把我们引入最美好的社会，使我们认识各个时代的伟大智者——史美尔斯 15、]书籍便是这种改造灵魂的工具。
人类所需要的，是富有启发性的养料。
而阅读，则正是这种养料。
——雨果 16、好书是伟大心灵的富贵血脉。
——弥尔顿 17、读一本好书，就是和许多高尚的人谈话。
——歌德 18、不去读书就没有真正的教养，同时也不可能有什么鉴别力。
——赫尔岑 19、读书时，我愿在每一个美好思想的面前停留，就像在每一条真理面前停留一样。
——爱默生 20、书籍是在时代的波涛中航行的思想之船，它小心翼翼地把珍贵的货物运送给一代又一代。
——培根 21、书是良药——刘向（我国汉代大学者）说：“书犹药也，善读之可以医愚。
” 22、书是面包——高尔基说：我扑在书籍上，像饥饿的人扑在面包上一样。
23、书是益友——臧克家说：读过一本好书，像交了一个益友。
24、书是阶梯——高尔基说：“书是人类进步的阶梯。
” 25、书是源泉——高尔基说：“爱护书籍吧，它是知识的源泉。
” 26、书是船只——凯勒说：“一本新书像一艘船，带领着我们从狭隘的地方，驶向生活的无限广阔的海洋。
” 27、书是顾问——凯勃斯说：“书是随时在你近旁的顾问，随时都可以供给你所需要的知识，而且可以按照你的心意，重复这个顾问的次数。
” 28、书是奇迹——高尔基说：“书，要算要类在走向未来幸福富强的道路上所创造的一切奇迹中最复杂最伟大的奇迹。
” 29、书是社会——皮罗果夫说：“一本好书就是一个好的社会，它能够陶冶人的感情与气质，使人高尚。
” 30、书是营养品——莎士比亚说：“书是全世界的营养品。
” 31、书是遗训、忠告和命令——赫尔岑说：“书——这是一代对另一代精神上的遗训，这是行将就木的老人对刚刚开始生活的青年人的中选，这是行将去休息的站岗人对走来接替他的岗位的站岗人的命令。
” 33、“书籍是屹立在时间的汪洋大海中的灯塔。
”——惠普尔 34、“书籍是培育我们的良师，无需鞭笞和棍打，不用言语和训斥，不收学费，也不拘形式。
”——德伯里 35、“书籍是人类进步的阶梯。
”——高尔基 36、“理想的书籍是智慧的钥匙。
”——托尔斯泰 37、“优秀的书籍是抚育杰出人才的珍贵乳汁，它作为人类财富保存下来，并为人类生活的进一步发展服务。
”——弥尔顿 38、“书籍是生活的加速器。
”——尼克拉耶娃 “书是这一代对下一代精神上的遗训。
”——赫尔岑 中国古代读书名言7则 1、三更灯火五更鸡，正是男儿读书时。
黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟。
——颜真卿 2、性痴，则其志凝：故书痴者文必工，艺痴者技必良。
——世之落拓而无成者，皆自谓不痴者也。
——蒲松龄《阿宝》 3、书富如入海，百货皆有。
人之精力，不能兼收尽取，但得春所欲求者尔。
故愿学者每次作一意求之。
——苏轼《东坡文集事略》 4、看文字须大段精彩看，耸起精神，竖起筋骨，不要困，如有刀剑在后一般。
就一段中须要透，击其首则尾应，击其尾则首应，方始是。
不可按册子便在，掩了册子便忘。
...
在大学，宿舍在学生生活中扮演着重要的角色。
首先，它不仅是休养生息的地方，更是学习知识、结交朋友的重要场所，事实上，一般同学每天会有一半以上的时间呆在宿舍，它在我们生活中的重要性由此可见一斑。
其次，在大学这个大集体中，宿舍是最基层的单位，宿舍的建设决定了一个班级、团支部乃至影响到一个学校。
环境育人，校园无闲处，处处皆育人。
因此，一个和谐的宿舍，必能促进宿舍成员的成长，而学风建设也可收到事半功倍的效果。
那么“和谐宿舍”是一个怎样的宿舍，我们又当如何去构建呢？一、环境和谐。
“和谐宿舍”当有优雅的卫生环境。
当前，不少宿舍的卫生状况很不理想，五六人的一个宿舍，竟有一周都不打扫卫生的情况。
古人云：一屋不扫，何以扫天下？纵然我们是“大丈夫不拘小节”，但整天面对狼藉的宿舍，我们的心情能愉悦吗？优雅的卫生环境，不能只是为了应付学校的检查，这要成为一种习惯，随时保持宿舍的整洁。
二、人际和谐。
“和谐宿舍”是舍友和睦的宿舍。
舍友和睦，一方面，大家要坦诚相见，加强沟通交流，无论学习与生活上都能互相关心、互相帮助；要把宿舍当成一个集体，要有全局意识，正确处理好个人与宿舍的利益关系。
另一方面要有宽广的胸怀，面对不同意见，当求同存异；面对摩擦，舍友之间要互相理解，舍友没有隔夜仇，既便矛盾激化了，也应尽快化干戈为玉帛。
“和谐宿舍”是溶入班集体的宿舍。
一个宿舍不能搞小团体主义，更不能脱离班集体。
和谐，不仅是宿舍内部的和谐，更是与班集体与其它宿舍的和谐。
我们常常发现这样的情况，同在一个班，但不同宿舍同学之间的关系却并不见佳。
这是沟通交流不够造成的，在此，班委的作为就相当重要，班干部要真正做到为同学服务，通过班会，以及开展一些有意义的活动为同学之间的交流创造良好的条件与氛围。
三、追求和谐。
“和谐宿舍”当有共同的高远的追求。
一个宿舍和睦了，但不能代表它就和谐了。
和谐社会是要贯彻科学的发展观，而一个和谐的宿舍当有高远的追求。
当代是一个物欲横流的社会，有些同学会经不起一些不良现象的诱惑，同处一个宿舍的同学往往很容易互相影响，因此有出现一个宿舍集体堕落的可能，比如：一起通宵上网，一起逃课，一起做一些违反校规校纪的事。
倘若宿舍成员都有高远的追求，则可以有效的抵御不良现象的影响。
而更为重要的则在于，高远的追求是促进一个人不断进步的不竭动力。
当宿舍成员有了共同高远的追求，良好的学习氛围也就水到渠成，从而能有效的形成“找差距、学先进、齐进步”良好局面。
构建“和谐宿舍”，要使和谐成为一种宿舍文化。
其关键是在同学们之间要形成这种意识，学生是宿舍建设的主力军与受益者，只有学生自觉自立，充分发挥主观能动性，才能高屋建瓴，实现真正意义上的和谐。
当然，和谐宿舍的建设离不开各学校的督促与指导，只有得到各学校的认可和引起高度的重视，才能有效的开展“和谐宿舍”的建设. 作为学生，由于知识水平，因而不能从一个较高的层次来探讨学风建设，但我以为，和谐的宿舍环境，必能有效的促进“德业双修、学而不厌”学风的形成
英语作文
说课要求“六说”：即说课标、说教材、说学生、说教法、说训练、说程序。
课标是教学的依据，教材特点和学生情况既是教学的出发点，又是教学的归结点。
教法是根据教材的特点和学生的情况而选择的，是达到教学目标的手段；训练包括课内的和课外的，是培养学生能力的途径；程序则是优化教学过程和优化课堂结构的教学方案。
“六说”构成说课的整体内容，也构成课堂教学的全过程。
（二）、“六说”的具体要求1、说课标主要说两点：（1）所选课题在本科教学中的地位和作用。
这要依据课标所规定的教学原则和要求，在整体把握教材知识体系和编写意图的前提下，通过分析新选课题（章、节、课）内容特点，确定其在整体或单元教学中的地位。
通过分析新旧知识的联系，确定其在整体或单元教学中的作用。
（2）根据“地位”和“作用”，制定本课题的学习目标，通常从三方面来制定：A、思想教育目标①思想政治教育——如“五爱”教育，历史唯物主义，辩证唯物主义教育，道德品质教育等②学习品质教育——非智力因素的培养，如毅力、态度、方法、习惯等③思维品质教育——各学科有其独特的思维方式和特点，需要通过教学来培养学生良好的思维品质。
数学——等价转换，数形结合，分类讨论；语文—...说课要求“六说”：即说课标、说教材、说学生、说教法、说训练、说程序。
课标是教学的依据，教材特点和学生情况既是教学的出发点，又是教学的归结点。
教法是根据教材的特点和学生的情况而选择的，是达到教学目标的手段；训练包括课内的和课外的，是培养学生能力的途径；程序则是优化教学过程和优化课堂结构的教学方案。
“六说”构成说课的整体内容，也构成课堂教学的全过程。
（二）、“六说”的具体要求1、说课标主要说两点：（1）所选课题在本科教学中的地位和作用。
这要依据课标所规定的教学原则和要求，在整体把握教材知识体系和编写意图的前提下，通过分析新选课题（章、节、课）内容特点，确定其在整体或单元教学中的地位。
通过分析新旧知识的联系，确定其在整体或单元教学中的作用。
（2）根据“地位”和“作用”，制定本课题的学习目标，通常从三方面来制定：A、思想教育目标①思想政治教育——如“五爱”教育，历史唯物主义，辩证唯物主义教育，道德品质教育等②学习品质教育——非智力因素的培养，如毅力、态度、方法、习惯等③思维品质教育——各学科有其独特的思维方式和特点，需要通过教学来培养学生良好的思维品质。
数学——等价转换，数形结合，分类讨论；语文——学习与生活相结合；英语——交际能力。
B、知识传授目标主要指各学科的基础知识，基本理论、基本技能的教学目的和要求。
C、能力形成目标记忆什么，理解什么，掌握什么，动用什么，评价什么，综合什么，在课标中要有明确的要求。
2、说教材主要说对教材内容的理解，分析和处理，包括理论上的理解，知识点的解析。
重点。
难点的确定和解决。
分析教材是常规备课的重点，也是说课的重要内容，但说课更要侧重说明处理教材的理论依据和采用的处理方法，而不对某些具体知识作更多的解释和说明。
如语文的解释词义，归纳段意，数理化的概念，定理的解释等。
3、说学生主要是分析学情，如学生的原有基础，学习本课题的有利因素和存在的问题，上、中、下三类学生的分别，以及学法指导等。
学生情况是教学的重要依据，难点的确定，教法的选择，课堂训练的设计都应根据学情而定。
但这是常规备课中最薄弱的一环。
大多数老师习惯于精英教学，喜欢从高点来设计，而忽视学生的实际接受能力如何。
Nowadays, more and more parents want to children in the school's exam can take an examination of a good result. In fact, dialectical look, of much use, the key is that individual, if can prehensively studied the knowledge, it will pass naturally good grades, not learn other people's learning methods,and learning way. In fact, top notes in there, they and the general reference books are no different. Parents can give children more buy coach book, then let the children to learn the essence of, and bined with the actual conditions of the fusion, one, and finally reach the same purposes. 现在生活当中，越来越多的父母都希望孩子在高考中可以考一个好的成绩。
其实，辩证的看，起多大作用的关键在于个人，如果能融会贯通那些所学习过的知识，那么就会自然而然考取好成绩，而不是学习别人的学习方法、方式。
其实，状元笔记放在那里，就和普通的参考书没什么两样。
父母大可以给孩子多买辅导书，然后让孩子吸取其中精华，并结合自己的实际情况相融合，触类旁通，最终达到相同目的。
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转载请注明出处 » 辩证性英语作文1000字
发挥经典美文的魅力,对提升英语课堂教学效果有着重要促进作用。我精心收集了1000字英语美文，供大家欣赏学习!
享受世间苦乐悲喜
Sometimes people come into your life and you know right away that they were meant to be there, they serve some sort of purpose, to teach you a lesson or help figure out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be - your roommate, neighbor, professor, long lost friend, lover or even a complete stranger who, when you lock eyes with them, you know that very moment that they will affect your life in some profound way.
有时，一些人一闯入你的生活你便知道他们本就想这么做，其中有着一定的目的——或给你一个教训，或帮助你明白你是谁或你要成为谁。你永远也不知道这些人会是谁，是你的舍友、邻居、教授、久违的朋友、爱人，甚或是一个完全的陌生人。当你与他们四目相对，你便知道他们会以某种深远的方式影响你的生活。
And sometimes things happen to you and at the time they may seem horrible, painful and unfair, but in reflection you realize that without overcoming those obstacles, you would have never realized your potential, strength, will power or heart. Everything happens for a reason. Nothing happens by chance or by means of good or bad luck. Illness, injury, love, lost moments of true greatness and sheer stupidity - all occur to test the limits of your soul. Without these small tests, if they be events, illnesses or relationships, life would be like a smoothly paved, straight, flat road to nowhere. Safe and comfortable but dull and utterly pointless.
有时，一些事情发生了，它们看上去是那么可怕、痛苦和不公;但细想一下你就会明白，如果没有去努力克服这些难题，你将永远也不会知道自己的潜能、力量、意志力和内心。任何事情的发生都是有原因的，没有一件事是偶然发生的或是因了某种好运或厄运发生的。疾病、伤害、爱、真正的伟大的消逝和完全的愚蠢――所有这一切的发生都是对你的精神极限的考验。不管这考验是一些事件、疾病或是某种关系，没有了它们，生活都将只剩下阳光大道，安稳、舒适，但却单调、没有意义，不会通往任何地方。
The people you meet who affect your life and the successes and downfalls you experience - they are the ones who create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. Those lessons are the hardest and probably the most important ones.
你遇到的那些影响你的生活的人和你所经历的成功或失败，都会让你看清自己。即使是不好的经历，也能让你从中得到教训。这些教训是最严酷的，但也可能是最重要的。
If someone hurts you, betrays you or breaks your heart, forgive them for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious to whom you open your heart to. If someone loves you, love them back unconditionally, not only because they love you, but because they are teaching you to love and opening your heart and eyes to things you would have never seen or felt without them.
如果有人伤害了你、背叛了你、或让你心碎，原谅他们吧，因为他们帮助你懂得了什么是信任，也让你明白了对那些你敞开心扉交往的人保持谨慎的重要性。如果有人爱你，那么也无条件地爱他们吧，不光因为他们爱你，也因为他们教会了你如何去爱，如何打开心扉、张开眼睛去感受那些没有他们你便不能看到或感受到的世间的种种。
Make every day count. Appreciate every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again.
让每一天都过得有意义吧。享受生命中的每一刻，尽你所能从中汲取，因为以后你可能没有机会再有同样经历。
Talk to people you have never talked to before, and actually listen. Let yourself fall in love, break free and set your sights high. Hold your head up because you have every right to. Tell yourself you are a great individual and believe in yourself, for if you don't believe in yourself, no one else will believe in you either. You can make of your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.
与那些你从没打过招呼的人互相交谈聆听吧，让自己沐浴爱河吧，自由地冲破藩篱，让你的眼界更加高远吧。抬起你的头，因为你有权利这样做。相信自己，告诉自己你很了不起，因为如果连你自己都不相信自己，别人又怎能相信你?你能够按自己的意愿生活。去创造出自己的生活，然后走出来享受生活吧。
"People are like tea bags - you have to put them in hot water before you know how strong they are."
人就像茶叶袋，只有放到热水中，你才能知道他们有多强大。
妈妈的双手
俗语云：“子不嫌母丑”，你小时候有没有过这样的经历，假如是妈妈对你说你哪一点做得不好，你可能会记仇很长很长时间，甚至都不会忘记，而你嫌弃的说自己母亲的缺点后，母亲却很快的就忘记了，因为假如你对母亲的爱是从地球到月亮那么多，母亲的爱却是从地球到月亮再从月亮回到地球还要多，她会原谅你的一切。
Night after night, she came to tuck me in, even long after my childhood her longstanding custom, she'd lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead.
夜复一夜，她总是来帮我来盖被子，即使我早已长大。这是妈妈的长期习惯，她总是弯下身来，拨开我的长发，在我的额上一吻。
I don't remember when it first started annoying me —— her hands pushing my hair that way. But it did annoy me, for they felt work-worn and rough against my young skin. Finally, one night, I lashed out at her:"Don't do that anymore —— your hands are too rough!" She didn't say anything in never again did my mother close out my day with that familiar expression of her awake long afterward, my words haunted pride stifled my conscience, and I didn't tell her I was sorry.
我不记得从何时起，她拨开我的头发令我非常不耐烦。但的确，我讨厌她长期操劳、粗糙的手摩擦我细嫩的皮肤。最后，一天晚上，我冲她叫： “别再这样了——你的手太粗糙了!”她什么也没说。但妈妈再也没有象这样对我表达她的爱。直到很久以后，我还是常想起我的那些话。但自尊占了上风，我没有告诉她我很后悔。
Time after time, with the passing years, my thoughts returned to that then I missed my mother's hands, missed her goodnight kiss upon my the incident seemed very close, sometimes far always it lurked, hauntingly, in the back of my mind.
时光流逝，我又想到那个晚上。那时我想念我妈妈的手，想念她晚上在我额上的一吻。有时这幕情景似乎很近，有时又似乎很遥远。但它总是潜伏着，时常浮现，出现在我意识中。
Well, the years have passed, and I'm not a little girl is in her mid-seventies, and those hands I once thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my 's been our doctor, reaching into a medicine cabinet for the remedy to calm a young girl's stomach or soothe a boy's scraped knee. She cooks the best fried chicken in the world…… gets stains out of blue jeans like I never could……and still insists on dishing out ice cream at any hour of the day or night.
一年年过去，我也不再是一个小女孩，妈妈也有70多岁了。那双我认为很粗糙的手依然为我和我家庭做着事。她是我家的医生，为我女儿在药橱里找胃药或在我儿子擦伤的膝盖上敷药。她能烧出世界上最美味的鸡…… 将牛仔裤弄干净而我却永远不能……而且可以在任何时候盛出冰激凌。
Through the years, my mother's hands have put in countless hours of toil, and most of hers were before automatic washers!
这么多年来，妈妈的手做了多少家务!而且在自动洗衣机出现以前她已经操劳了绝大多数时间。
Now, my own children are grown and gone. Mom no longer has Dad, and on special occasions, I find myself drawn next door to spend the night with her. So it was that late on Thanksgiving Eve, as I drifted into sleep in the bedroom of my youth, a familiar hand hesitantly stole across my face to brush the hair from my a kiss, ever so gently, touched my brow.
现在，我的孩子都已经长大，离开了家。爸爸去世了，有些时候，我睡在妈妈的隔壁房间。一次感恩节前夕的深夜，我睡在年轻时的卧室里，一只熟悉的手有些犹豫地、悄悄地略过我的脸，从我额头上拨开头发，然后一个吻，轻轻地印在我的眉毛上。
In my memory, for the thousandth time, I recalled the night my surly young voice complained:"Don't do that anymore —— your hands are too rough!" Catching Mom's hand in hand, I blurted out how sorry I was for that thought she'd remember, as I Mom didn't know what I was talking had forgotten —— and forgiven —— long ago.
在我的记忆中，无数次，想起那晚我粗暴、年青的声音：“别再这样了——你的手太粗糙了!”抓住妈妈的手，我冲口而出因为那晚，我是多么后悔。我以为她想起来了，象我一样。但妈妈不知道我在说些什么。她已经在很久以前就忘了这事，并早就原谅了我。
That night, I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her caring the guilt I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.
那晚，我带着对温柔母亲和体贴双手的感激入睡。这许多年来我的负罪感已经消失无踪。
人生贵在糊涂
人一生，短短数载，不够时间计较，不够时间事事明细，不必在思前想后中耗磨时间，懂得享乐，人生贵在糊涂。
We all, at one time or another, have pretended to be a rock star, singing and dancing along to our favorite song. Most of us have done this in the privacy of our own room when we were kids and as adults, in the privacy of our homes. Me? I love to do that when I drive! I turn on the radio, find a song that I can sing along too and pretty soon my arms are in the air and I am moving along to the rhythm. Most of the time, I do this on my way to work.
我们每个人，在不同时期，都曾经像一个摇滚歌星那样，伴着我们最爱的那首歌又唱又跳.很多人在小时候，甚至是已长大成人，都曾在我们自己房间和家里这样的隐秘空间里这样做过。我呢?我喜欢在开车的时候这样!打开收音机，找一首会唱的歌，很快我就会张开双臂，随着节奏起舞。大部分时候，我在上班的路上这么做。
Yes, that is true. I will be in my nice work clothes, jamming while driving or stopped at a traffic light. I get weird looks from some people and others laugh. Personally, I love to get lost in the rhythm of a song which leads me to share with you the importance of being silly!
是的，那是真的。我会穿上我漂亮的工作服，在堵车和遇到交通灯时，有人就会用奇怪的眼神看着我，或者笑我。对我个人而言，我喜欢沉浸在一首歌的节奏中，由此我愿和你们分享：为人糊涂贵在何处。
The definition for the word silly, according to the dictionary is: stupid, foolish and nonsensical. I know many people do not want to look foolish. So they walk around all serious, which in all honesty, is foolish!
糊涂一词在字典中的定义是：愚蠢的，傻，荒谬的。我知道很多人都不想被人看作愚笨。所以他们在生活中始终一脸严肃，而这在本质上才是真正的愚笨。
No one is perfect, I repeat: no one is perfect. I don't care how educated, how thin, how beautiful, how simple, how frugal, how rich, and so on… No one is perfect! So why pretend to be something you are not?
人无完人，我重申一次：没有人是完美的。我不在乎一个人学识多深，身材多好，外表多美，思想多浅薄，生活多俭朴，多富有，等等……人无完人!那么，为什么要伪装成我们实际上本不是的呢?
Life is so short… You never know when this beautiful journey will be over, so why waste a single second on being so full of rigidity? Here is a quote by Souza, that I think says it all and is a great recipe for life:
人生何其短暂……你不会知道这美好的征程何时会结束，那么，为什么要浪费一分一秒，让自己变得棱角分明?这里引用索萨的话，我觉得她一语中的，是人生的一大秘方。
“Dance as though no one is watching you,
Love as though you have never been hurt before,
Sing as though no one can hear you,
Live as though heaven is on earth.“
跳舞吧，就像没有人欣赏一样，
去爱吧，就像没有受到伤害一样，
唱歌吧，就像没有人倾听一样，
生活吧，就像今天是最后一天一样。
When we were kids, we had no idea of what limitations were and we had no care in the world so we could do things without worrying about how we appeared to others. However, as we grew up, we lost that childlike innocence.
当我们还是孩子，我们天不怕，地不怕，无忧无虑，所以我们可以不在乎自己再别人眼中的形象去做事情。然而，当我们长大，我们失去了那种天真烂漫。
So don't lose the child that still lives within you. The next time you feel down, go turn on your favorite song, and sing and dance along like there is no tomorrow. Or watch something that makes you laugh. Laughter is the best medicine to whatever ails you and nothing is better than laughing so hard that your tummy hurts. Trust me, you will feel a whole lot better, and who doesn't want to feel good?
所以，不要丢失你心中那个小孩。下次你感到沮丧时，去打开你最爱的那首歌吧，随之歌唱起舞，就像没有明天一样。或者看点能让你笑的东西。笑声是除去任何烦恼良方，没有什么比笑到肚子疼更好的事了。相信我，你会好受很多，谁又不想让自己好受呢?
Getty Images It’s shortly after 10 ., and The Body—all 237 pounds of him—is in his cubicle, sifting through e-mails. I’m wedged next to his liver, sifting through the metabolic remains of his morning drink: Vitaminwater. It calls itself a “nutrient enhanced” beverage, a nutritious cocktail. Ha! It’s mostly sugar in a bottle, and I love it. It sneaks past the digestive system and lands in the liver, which converts it to fat and sends it straight to me. What a bonanza!It’s a great time for me and my brethren fat cells. After millennia of toeing the line and giving up our stores whenever the muscles and nerves called on us, we’re now taking over. You don’t have to take my word for it. You can see it on the streets every day. More than 35 percent of adult Americans are obese. Not just overweight—obese. Cardiovascular disease? Type 2 diabetes? Cancer? Not my problem. I’m livin’ 11 Body’s starving. That muffin he had for breakfast provided plenty of calories, but they don’t satisfy him the way they used to. See, it’s my job to send a hormone signal—called leptin—to the brain so it makes The Body feel full. It used to work like a charm. But these days, I pump leptin like it’s a Middle Eastern oil well, and it just floats around in the bloodstream, aimless. With all that excess insulin swirling around to help The Body sop up his extra sugar intake, the brain doesn’t receive my usual leptin signal and issue the “you’re stuffed, stop eating” message. So he’s more apt to feel hungry soon after he finishes is sweet—saccharine, really. But it wasn’t always. I remember 40 years ago (The Body was barely a teenager) when I was born along with many of my fatty friends (puberty, the school nurse called it, which is when most adult fat cells should finish forming). I’d wait all day for some spare fatty acids I could store. Back then, most of the nutrition got used up. We fat cells would swell slightly, then shrink again. Those were lean I’m not going anywhere. I mean that literally. Fat cells never disappear. We’re virtually indestructible. The Body can deprive me of the greasy good stuff, and I’ll wither—but when he hits the drive-through again, I’ll rebound faster than he can say “Supersize me!” In a normal body, fat cells are mostly done forming after puberty. But if you’re obese, your fat cells plump up so much that new ones can be created. And lately, my neighborhood’s been getting a little crowded. Every time a fellow fat cell fills up and hits its maximum storage capacity, a new fat cell pops up next door. I’ve heard that a normal body has around 40 billion fat cells, but The Body rolls deep—in here, there are 80 billion just like me!I’m pretty lucky. Back when The Body went off to college, he developed a soda habit. At almost every lunch, he’d knock one back. It was a special treat, and I’d snag a few fat droplets from the liver each time and store them up. He liked the caffeine, too, the pep it gave him in the afternoon. Soon enough, after The Body graduated and found a job, he needed another can of soda just to push through the midafternoon slump. That was the start of my glory via Wikimedia Commons Hear that? The Body’s opening a can of soda as he digs in to his low-fat microwave lasagna. He’s trying to cut back, shed a few pounds—and hey, if you’re trying to lose weight, it makes sense to eat less fat. But have you ever tried lasagna without butter or oil? Tastes like cardboard. So there’s extra salt and sugar to compensate, and it’s still easy for me to convert some of that sugar to fat and squirrel it away. He has no idea!The poor sap. Back in college, when The Body skied or cycled almost every weekend, his weight was under control. His diet had a lot less sugar, and his brain listened to my leptin warnings, quashing his hunger whenever I managed to plump up. I’d get a little ahead after a big weekend of beer and wings, inflate a tad. Then the next day he’d eat a bagel and apple for breakfast and jump on his bike. His muscles burned up all the handy glucose, and I’d be forced to break down some of my precious self into fatty acids and glycerol. I’d give glycerol to the liver, which would convert it into glucose to burn, and the fatty acids would go straight to the muscles for energy. I’d deflate and hunker down, waiting for his next he polishes off the lasagna tray in six bites and swivels back to his computer, clicking and clacking through the afternoon. When he heaves himself from his chair to head home at 5 ., it’s the hardest his heart has had to work all day. I’m not worried, though—there’s plenty of fuel in his muscles to provide energy, so I never have to offer up any of myself to help. I’m lying low, laughing, confident I’ll never be called on to liquidate my get to relax during the hour-long commute home. What will I have for dinner tonight? Fried chicken? Burgers? But when The Body sags into his chair at the dinner table, he sees grilled chicken and salad. Lettuce, tomatoes, peppers… and what the heck is that, toasted pine nuts?! Oil-and-vinegar dressing, not even creamy ranch. Unfortunately, the salad’s fiber slows his digestion of the sugary dinner roll he snags from the basket. What gives? he asks. We’re eating healthy, says his wife. No more junk for could be bad for me, but I know The Body, and true to form, he cracks a beer. Sweet relief! I can score fat out of a beer as well as a can of soda. The ethanol it contains is a derivative of sugar, so some of the boozy goodness goes through the liver and converts to fat. After dinner, he takes the dog out for a walk. Thankfully, a casual stroll won’t exert enough energy to dip into my storage. Even better, when he gets home, he plops down to watch the game. Conditioned to snack at night, he grabs a Rice Krispies square, a tiny sugar boost for me. He slides into bed around midnight, hoping for his usual six hours of sleep. While The Body snoozes, I get to relax too. He doesn’t rely on my stores during the middle of the night, so I’m waiting for morning and already pulsating. I know his lack of sleep will make him stressed, hungry, and more likely to crave sugary, high-carb foods. Mmm, maybe doughnuts for breakfast?
. "ha!ha!lookatthelazyoldbull!"onoftheboyshouted."Doesn'thelookstupid?". . totheirburprise,. 下面翻译： 一个晴朗、炎热的下午，三个男孩正朝河边走去。他们要去那里钓鱼、游泳。路上，他们经过一片绿色的农田。农田的四周装有破旧的木栅栏。一头公牛正在田里安静的吃草。 “哈哈！看那只又老有懒的公牛！"一个男孩教导。“难道他看上去不够愚蠢吗？”另一个男孩笑到。他们拣起石头朝公牛扔了过去。公牛看看男孩，继续吃草。男孩们哄笑着走了。 很快，男孩们到了河边。他们脱掉衣服，跳进水里。他们在水里嬉戏了大约一小时。然后在太阳底下晒干身子，接着，他们又爬上了一棵大叔。树上有许多好吃的苹果。他们大吃一惊，还把口袋也装满。然后他们开始往下爬。 然而，他们惊奇地看到，树的附近站着一头公牛。公牛非常愤怒，它就是他们来河边的路上看到的那头公牛。男孩们不敢下来。这回轮到他们看上去很傻了． 完工～ 感觉里面有寓意吧，可是不知道寓意是什么 inclass,,"Whowantstogotothehell?","putyourhandsup,"whydon'tyouwanttogototheheaven?" thatgirlanswers,"ican'tgotoanyplaceifidon'tdogotoanyplaceifidon'." 然后翻译可能不咋准，我用翻译软件的啊~ 在课堂上,老师花半个小时跟学生们如何可怕的地狱,他问他的学生,各国“谁想去地狱呢?没有人把他或她的手搓老师是很开心的老师就另半个小时跟学生们如何在天上是很好的学生,“他的askshis请举手,“为什么你不愿意去天堂么?” 那女孩回答道,“我不能去任何地方,如果我不去任何地方,如果我不做家庭作业母亲告诉我,我必须做的事情办好,然后我能享受自己的生活之后。” 感觉有点别扭...题目的是：眼前的时光（timeatthemoment）
English story:God's wifeNew York city,It's a cold day in December. A little boy about 10-year-old was standing in front of a shoe store on Broadway, barefooted, peering through the window, and shivering with cold. A lady approached the boy and said:"My little fellow, why are you looking so earnestly in that window?" "I was asking God to give me a pair of shoes." The boy replied. The lady took him by the hand and went into the store, and asked the clerk to get a half dozen pairs of socks for the boy. She then asked if he could give her a basin of water and a towel. The clerk quickly brought them to her. She took the little fellow to the back part of the store and, removing her gloves, knelt down, washed his little feet, and dried them with the towel. By this time the clerk had returned with the socks. Placing a pair upon the boy's feet, she then purchased him a pair of shoes, and tying up the remaining pairs of socks, gave them to the boy. She patted him on the head and said:"No doubt, my little fellow, you feel more comfortable now?" As she turned to go, the astonished lad caught her by the hand, and looking up in her face, with tears in his eyes, answered the question with these words:"Are you God's wife?" 纽约市，12月寒冷的一天。一个10岁的小男孩站在白老汇一家鞋店的橱窗前，赤裸着脚丫，在寒冷中颤抖着并注视着橱窗。一个女士走到小男孩跟前问到：“小家伙，你为什么这么专注的看橱窗呢？” “我在请求上帝给我一双鞋。”小孩子回答到。 女士牵着小男子的手走进了商店，她让店员取来半打棉袜给小男孩。然后她问是否能给她拿一盆水和一条毛巾。店员很快就拿过来了。女士带着小家伙走到商店后面，拿下手套，蹲下来给他洗脚，然后用毛巾擦干。这时店员拿来一双袜子。女士给小家伙穿上，并为他买了一双鞋穿上，并把剩余的袜子打包起来给小男孩，女士拍着小男孩的头说到：“小家伙，现在感觉舒服多了，不是吗？” 当女士转身要走时，小男孩拉住女士的手，抬起头看着她的脸，眼睛中充满了泪水，答到:"请问你是上帝的妻子吗？"
我不知道，我不会写，你看别人的叭
科技小论文范文1：树干为什么是圆的 在观察大自然的过程中我偶然发现，树干的形态都近似圆的——空圆锥状。树干为什么是圆锥状的?圆锥状树干有哪些好处?为了探索这些问题，我进行了更深入的观察、分析研究。在辅导老师的帮助下，我查阅了有关资料，了解到植物的茎有支持植物体、运输水分和其他养分的作用。树木的茎主要由维管束构成。茎的支持作用主要由木质部木纤维承担，虽然木本植物的茎会逐年加粗，但是在一定时间范围内，茎的木纤维数量是一定的，也就是树木茎的横截面面积一定。接着，我们围绕树干横截面面积一定，假设树干横截面长成不同形状，设计试验，探索树干呈圆锥状的原因和优点。经过实验，我们发现：(1)横截面积和长度一定时，三棱柱状物体纵向支持力最大，横向承受力最小；圆柱状物体纵向支持力不如三棱柱状物体，但横向承受力最大；(2)等质量不同形状的树干，矮个圆锥体形树干承受风力最大；(3)风是一种自然现象，影响着树木横截面的形状和树木生长的高矮。近似圆锥状的树干，重心低，加上庞大根系和大地连在一起，重心降得更低，稳度更大；(4)树干横截面呈圆形，可以减少损伤，具有更强的机械强度，能经受住风的袭击。同时，受风力的影响，树干各处的弯曲程度相似，不管风力来自哪个方向，树干承受的阻力大小相似，树干不易受到破坏。以上的实验反映了自然规律、自然界给我们启示：(1)横截面呈三角形的柱状物体，具有最大纵向支持力，其形态可用于建筑方面，例如角钢等；(2)横截面是圆形的圆状物体，具有最大的横向承受力，类似形态的建筑材料随处可见，如电视塔、电线杆等。 在我的观察、试验和分析过程中，逐渐解释、揭示了树干呈圆锥状的奥秘，增长了知识，把学到的知识联系实际加以应用，既巩固了学到的知识，又提高了学习的兴趣，还初步学会了科学观察和分析方法。范文2：皮鞋为什么越擦越亮每到星期天，我总要完成妈妈交给我的擦鞋任务。告诉你，这可是我一星期零花钱的来源哦!拿到沾满灰尘的皮鞋后，我先把鞋面的灰尘擦掉，然后涂上鞋油，仔仔细细地擦一擦，皮鞋就会变得又亮又好看了。可这是为什么呢我找了同样牌子同样款式的新旧两双皮鞋进行对比观察。我先用手触摸两双皮鞋的鞋面，发现新皮鞋的表面比旧皮鞋的表面光滑得多。旧皮鞋涂上鞋油，仔细擦过后，虽然亮了许多，但仍无法与新皮鞋相比。皮鞋的亮度是否与鞋面的光滑程度有关呢?我取来一双没擦过的旧皮鞋，在放大镜下鞋面显得凹凸不平的。然后，我再在皮鞋上圈出两块表面都比较粗造的A区和B区，A区涂上鞋油并仔细擦拭，B区不涂鞋油作空白对照。我发现A区擦拭后，表面明显变光滑了许多，而且放在阳光下也比B区有光泽。为什么两者会产生这样的差别呢?我想到在物理课上老师曾经讲过：影剧院墙壁的表面是凹凸不平的，这样可以使声音大部分被吸收掉，让观众不受回声的干扰。同样道理，光线照到任何物体的表面都会产生反射，假如这个平面是高低不平的，光线就会向四面八方散射掉；假如这个平面是光滑的，那么我们就可以在一定的方向上看到反射光。皮鞋的表面原来就不是绝对的光滑，如果是旧皮鞋，它的表面当然更加的不平，这样它就不能使光线在一定的方向上产生反射，所以看上去没有什么光泽。而鞋油中有一些小颗粒，擦鞋的时候这些小颗粒正好可以填入皮鞋表面的凹坑中。如果再用布擦一擦，让鞋油涂得更均匀些，就会使皮鞋的表面变得光滑、平整，反射光线的能力也加强了。通过实验，我终于知道了皮鞋越擦越亮的秘密啦!范文3：醋对花卉有什么影响醋是生活中常用的调味品，花卉则能净化生态环境，并美化我们的生活。你是否想到过，醋和花卉有什么关系呢?我们怀着好奇心，开展了这个课题的探究。据富有种花经验的人告诉我们，对盆栽花卉施些醋溶液，可改善盆花的生长，增加花朵，而且花艳叶茂。这一点我们在实验中很快就证实了。浓度不同的醋溶液，对花卉有不同的影响吗?这是我们第二阶段的实验。我们选取长势相同的满天星、报春花、月亮花各四盆，分为四组，每组（三盆）各有三种花卉，分别编号、贴上标签。同时，我们取食用白醋配制成1％（pH值为2~3）、0．01％（pH值≈4）、0．0001％(pH值≈6)三种浓度不同的溶液，每天分别给三组盆花固定喷洒一种醋液，第四组盆花洒不含醋的清水。每五天观察记录花卉的生长情况。这项实验的结果是：喷洒低浓度醋液(pH值≈6)对这几种花卉没有明显影响；喷洒中等浓度醋液（pH值≈4）的花卉明显长得比其他几组好，花苞多，开花期提前，而且花色较浓艳，花期也延长了；喷洒pH值2－3的高浓度醋液后，反而使花朵过早凋萎。通过这次实验，我们可以告诉你：种花时适当喷洒一些醋液，可使花卉长得更好。不过要掌握好醋液的浓度，醋酸过浓则会伤害花卉。
小学科学课程作为培养个人科学素养的基础性课程,它的地位显然已经越发重要了。小学科学作为现代的一门新兴的综合学科,它与其他分科学科相比有着自身显著的特点。下文是我为大家搜集整理的关于小学科学论文1000字的内容，欢迎大家阅读参考!小学科学论文1000字篇1 浅谈小学科学课堂有效性 【摘 要】科学课程是一门全新的课程，跟老教材的风格完全不同，给人以全新的体验。以往的自然科学教学只注重科学知识的传授、技能的训练，今天的小学科学课堂，应注重科学知识与生活的联系。我们的做法是：让学生走近生活激发兴趣、贴近生活理解材料和结合生活实践操作，并在回归生活的基础上拓展延伸小学科学知识。 【关键词】小学 科学课堂 回归生活 作为小学以往这门课的教学，是在教自然科学课本，很少站在学生生活的高度来审视教学活动，致使科学知识的学习成为了学生生活的一种负担。新的科学课程加入了许多学生感兴趣的内容，更多的让学生回归生活，亲近自然，在实际生活情境中了解更多的科学知识和内容，在实际生活体验中感知知识的乐趣和无穷的奥妙。因此，科学课堂应该着力体现“小课堂，大生活”的理念，科学教师要结合学生的生活 经验 和他们已有的知识，通过设计富有情趣和意义的生活情境，在科学教学中渗透学生的生活，走科学教学生活化的道路，让科学教学回归生活。我们在这里对这个问题结合我们的教学实践也作了些思考。 一、走近生活，激发学生学习科学的兴趣 前苏联 教育 家马卡连柯曾经说过：“有了良好的开端，就等于成功了一半。”好的、贴近学生日常生活情境的新课引入能使学生头脑清醒，兴趣盎然。而浓厚的兴趣是学生学习活动中重要的心理因素，学生的学习欲望往往从兴趣中产生，它可以使学生对科学知识有顽强的追求和积极的探索。培养学生学习兴趣，要求科学教师在平时的教学过程中结合生活实际，讲述应用性科学，使学生在轻松愉快的气氛中学习知识。如，在教学《热传导》一课中，有老师提出：“有一个婴儿肚子饿了，哇、哇地哭着，老奶奶想冲一杯牛奶来喂小宝宝，但牛奶太热不能马上喂;你们能不能帮老奶奶想一个好办法，让小宝宝快一点喝到这杯牛奶啊?”生活中学生也有泡过牛奶、咖啡的经历，情境的感染下同学们都能结合自己的生活经验，纷纷前来献谋献策：“用筷子不停地搅拌能够使牛奶快一点溶解，快一点冷却。” “倒放在大不锈钢盘子中，吹风扇。” “用两个杯子把牛奶倒来倒去……”从生活情景引入到课堂的教学中， 学生有了生活化情境的引导，学生就会感到科学不是那么深不可测，而是和他们非常接近，对实验设计也就会感兴趣了。 二、贴近生活，让学生充分理解学习材料 《科学课程标准》指出：“科学学习要以探究为核心。”探究是一种实践的过程，一种体验的过程，也是发现和创造的过程。要提高科学探究效率，有效选用探究材料是基础和关键。“材料引起学习，材料引起活动”。学习材料是学生解决科学问题，获得科学知识、提高探究能力的基本载体，是学生感受科学与生活的联系，体验科学价值的重要资源。小学科学课的探究材料包括可供观察、探究的所有信息材料和实物材料。如课本、图册、课外读物、媒体信息、 儿童 生活中的所见所闻和熟悉的物品、周围的环境、实验仪器、电教媒体材料等等。提供学生科学的实验仪器有的时候也是非常有必要的，但是试验室的仪器却不利于学生课后继续进行科学研究。所以在教学中，教师可以尽量采用贴近学生生活的实验材料，如牛奶盒、可乐瓶、生日 蛋糕 的泡沫盒等等都是学生进行科学探究的好材料。教学“声音的产生”的时候，除了使用专门的实验器材——音叉以外，更多的是提供给学生一些生活中的材料，例如塑料直尺、橡皮筋、纸张等，要求学生想各种办法使它们发出声音来。并请学生课后继续研究身边常见的物体是怎样发出声音的。 三、结合生活，让学生实践操作 小学科学《课程标准》指出“科学课程最基本的特点是从儿童身边的自然事物开始学习活动，以形成对自然进行探究的态度、技能和获取关于自然的知识。”如教学长方形周长的计算这一节内容的教学中，老师课前让学生准备4根木棍(两根a长、两根b长)。课堂上把学生分成小组活动，在活动前，首先让学生明确，长方形周长就是长方形四条边长度的和。然后让学生活动，学生们个个动脑动手，拼拼摆摆，结果推出三种计算长方形周长的 方法 。第一种，形象直观，即长+宽+长+宽;第二种概括直观，即长×2+宽×2;第三种变感性为理性(长+宽)×2。学生兴趣浓厚，在自己动手摆弄的过程中，加深了对长方形周长的理解，同时也训练学生思维的灵活性，在自主的活动空间中品尝了成功的喜悦。通过课堂教学中具体的操作活动之后，学生对类似几何图形的特征、计算的理解更加透彻，在科学知识的实际应用时，也显得有条有理，灵活多变。 四、回归生活，让科学知识拓展延伸 生活化的科学教育应立足生活，以生活为背景，让学生在生活中不断拓展经验，发展积极的情感，学习必要的技能。生活需要通过行动去感知和探究，没有多感官的参与，没有学生深入的探究，就无法真正感受生活。如在超市购物一例，就要明白：如何购物，熟悉购物的流程，超市环境的创设给人审美的愉悦，商品的分类摆放，到处出现的文字和数字给人以强烈的视觉刺激;如何合理选购自己需要的商品，不盲目消费;体验超市给人们生活带来的便利等等。我们可以给幼儿学生提出任务，在超市中购物，通过实践活动，引导学生解决生活中的实际问题。 总之，让生活中的真实情境成为教学设计的有用资源。小学科学教学内容有着丰富、生动的现实生活背景，我们可以建立起“生活科学”的理念，以课程标准为指导，以教材为框架，大胆应用生活中的素材创设学习情境进行教学。建构主义学习理论认为：学习是学生主动的建构活动，学习应与一定的情境相联系。创设教学情境，可以引导学生感受科学在生活中的重要性，使之产生“情境效应”，它能有效地激励起学生内在的学习动机，促使学生从被动学进入主动学状态，从而提高小学科学课堂教学的有效性。 【参考文献】 [1]科学课程标准(3～6年级)(实验稿). 北京师范大学出版社，2007. [2]张宏云. 浅谈小学科学课外科技创新活动实践的研究. [3]汪虹. 在小学科学教学中实施创新教育的点滴体会. 小学科学论文1000字篇2 浅谈小学科学学习材料的有效制作 摘要：材料运用是小学科学课堂教学的重要载体，是提高教学课堂有效性的重要方法和手段。特别是自制学具，不仅保证了科学探究的物质基础，而且升华了科学探究的理论素养。充分利用身边资源，根据材料的适用性、直观性、廉价性、简易性等特点，自制科学学具，优化资源配置，能够丰富科学课程资源，增强学生科学素养，还将课堂还原本色，彰显生本理念，凸显生命课堂。 关键词：小学科学;生活材料;有效制作 《科学课程标准》指出：科学课程应向学生提供充分的科学探究机会，让他们像科学家那样探究……：“哦!原来是这样 !”“为什么不是那样的?”而巧妇难为无米之炊，没有材料的构架，难以完成科学课的教学任务，而且小学科学又多以实验为主，因此材料被认为是小学课堂不可或缺的重要组成部分之关键。 一、巧用生活材料、有效自制学具的策略 1.以适用性为特性自制学具 自制学具首先要适用，具有明确的学习目的，同时要从科学课程和学习需要的实际出发。在三上《磁铁的两极》研究中，需要有一个支架放磁铁，如果用手拿不稳，学生自控力也不好;如果绑凳子上没有那么多木凳，吊在铁架台上会产生一定的影响。鉴于以上考虑，利用一次性杯子，在中间挖个洞，可以在中间、两边同时挂，为了避免两极的磁力较大产生回形针滑动的现象，在磁铁四分之一和四分之三处各绑一根橡皮筋，取材方便，廉价，且学具可重复使用。于学生，操作方便，结果喜人，没有因为是学具问题，使得实验数据有误差或是错误，且数据都较为理想。 2.以直观性为特性自制学具 使用学具是教学的辅助，要以直观性为特性，便于学生观察、理解和记忆，它给学生以感性的、形象而具体的知识，有助于提高学生学习的有效性。所以自制学具要遵循直观性特性，要简单明了，便于操作。如做拱桥时，利用西瓜皮搭建，效果明显，从生活材料中的一般现象，延伸到拱形的概念，这种直观性的教学方式，符合小学生的年龄特征。 3.以廉价性为特性自制学具 自制学具的目的是为了通过有效的材料，辅助学生科学的学习，从而提高课堂教学质量，使“教”与“学”双边活动能顺利进行，所以必须考虑经济性，且很多时候，自制学具是没有可靠的资金来源，所需的经费也没有列入学校的专项资金中，购买材料时只能是制作者自掏腰包。这就要求我们平时要眼勤、手勤，时刻留意在生活和工作中身边那些自制学具所需的废旧材料，如矿泉水瓶、可乐瓶、酸奶盒、废报纸等及时收集整理。在制作学具时，可以不买的材料尽量不买，从经济的角度出发，尽可能少花钱、多办事。这样既能调动学生关注身边废旧物品的积极性，培养学生艰苦奋斗精神，又能 变废为宝 ，可谓一举多得。如雪碧瓶可以用来做水火箭，大小不一的塑料水瓶可以用来建高塔等等。 4.以简易且具创造性为特性自制学具 学具要不断要有创意，可以说它是自制学具的灵魂，且考虑到小学阶段这个局限性，应以简易的学具为主，最好学生也可以动手操作，有助于学生的课外拓展。三下《磁极的相互作用》一课中，用悬挂法来认识磁铁的指向性。对于三年级学生，用这样的细线绑、打结、挂，还要求平衡，有相当的难度。如何可以简易操作，实验效果又好，为此，制作了磁铁指向性研究悬挂器。改进后的学具使用大大降低了操作难度，达到了让学生能简易操作，节省了时间，磁铁静止了，学生们统观了全班各组的实验结果，整齐划一，一端指南，一端指北，直观地发现磁铁的南北指向性，此情此景给人留下了深刻印象。学具制作所用材料易得，制作简单，结构简单，外形美观，易于操作，实验效果好，并可反复使用。 二、巧用生活材料，自制学具的思考 1.巧妙解决材料与教学内容不匹配的问题 巧用生活材料，自制学具，解决了教学中很多材料不够，材料与教学内容不匹配的问题。教学材料有限，是制约小学科学课堂的因素之一，比较多的学校材料紧张，经常出现好几个人拼用一架学具，大大减少了学生的技能操练时间，学生的科学技能练习的密度不够。学生若能从生活材料中取材，就能顺利的解决此类或者部分器材短缺问题。一些教学公司提供的教具，价格昂贵，并且常常出现在展示某个现象或是技能练习时，不能完全准确的表达某个知识点的全部内涵，经过改制的或自制的教学器具，经过从头到尾的剖析原理，剖析过程，在运用时，在教学讲解，示范，练习时，能够简炼明了的凸显教学内容。 2.源于生活的学具培养了学生的利用能力 部分学具从生活中来，拓展学生的信息，资源收集，巧制能力，培养学生广泛的利用各种教室以外的资源。做中学，生活中学一直是教学的真谛，特别是对小学科学课堂。教室以后的世界才是真正孩子学习科学，利用科学的大舞台，大战场。利用生活材料，自制一些学具，才能更好的让孩子发现科学的奇妙，引导孩子去探索科学，走进科学。 3. 巧用生活材料自制学具，丰富了课程资源 巧用生活材料自制学具，丰富了课程资源，拓展了教学内容，优化了教学方式与手段。通过师生共同自制学具的过程，实质是学生以丰富多彩的实践活动参与到教学的整个过程。自制学具主要是学生对器材的原理、结构要有科学的认识，并通过自己的想象和实践来自制出比较实用的器材，同时在教师正确的、科学的指导方式下，通过平时对周围事物的观察和研究，发挥自己的 想象力 、创造力和动手能力，积极地进行器材的自制，这样学生的想象力、创造力和动手能力得到很大程度的提高。教师运用更简练的语言，更开放的姿态驾驭课堂，做到将更多的时间和空间还给学生。教学方式和手段与孩子的学习方式，已有的知识准备相匹配，与孩子一起自主，合作，探究的享受科学课堂的世界。 参考文献： [1]徐红波.材料―小学科学课堂的支架[J].学园，2010，10(4) [2]徐明荣.小学科学课材料管理的策略[J].实验教学与仪器，2010，2 小学科学论文1000字篇3 试谈实验课在小学科学教学中的必要性 一、实验课对小学科学的影响 提起中国教育，想到的就是“考试”，这是检测学生学习成果的常见方式，通过试题可以检验学生对知识的掌握程度，但并不能全面涵盖学习能力，这样的测试形式过于单一。科考制度深入人心，在很多家长和老师看来，拿到最高分孩子就是获得了成功，其实不然，在很多学科中分数只是数字而已。小学科学课程重点是对学科知识的理解力和学习知识的方式，所以考试并不是最适合的。转变教学的观念，将传统型的教学模式向探索性的教学模式上发展。在小学科学教学过程中加入实验课程，将“分数定天下”转变成以实践能力为标准的教学模式。实验课引进小学科学课程中有以下几个优点。(1)实验课增加课程的多样性，提高学生学习兴趣;(2)实验课注重过程，学生有较强的参与感，通过完成实验，可以培养学生的耐心和信心;(3)实验课检测知识掌握能力，同时可以看出学生的科学素养;(4)实验课多是以小组为单位进行讨论研究，可以培养学生合作探究的精神。 二、实验课在科学授课中遇到的问题及解决办法 实验课对于小学科学具有重要的意义，所以各个学校都进行实验课学习，但实际情况并不乐观，出现了很多的问题。 1.实验课学习的效率低下 小学科学引进实验课后，学生的多数注意力被各式的实验仪器所吸引，老师在讲实验步骤和注意事项根本不会，导致在实验过程中的小错误不断出现，不能掌握知识，学习效率较低。解决办法：老师先明确实验课在小学科学中的地位，由于小学生的自律性还有待加强，所以在考虑学生兴趣时，也需要对课程流程有良好把控，既不能完全将时间交给学生，还需要保证实验课的效果。在实验课程中，要抓住实验的每一个环节，将环节做细，让学生在环节中寻找学习的乐趣，同时提高实验课的学习效率。例如，在六年级上册的杠杆科学中，进行杠杆实验，老师首先明确支点、用力点以及阻力点之间的关系，介绍省力杠杆和费力杠杆，现场示范挂钩码的方式，学生凭借观察先以小组为单位自己挂，然后老师指出其中的不对之处，再对挂钩码的三种方式进行深化，让学生明白钩码和平衡之间的关系。 2.学生对实验课的创新能力差 在小学科学实验时，学生由于不了解实验课程，所以在上课时无法产生好奇心，在进行实验时也只是按部就班完成，无法启发创新意识。解决办法：兴趣是第一发展力，实验课也是为了培养学生兴趣，老师可以在课前对下一堂实验课的内容进行预热，或布置相关实验性家庭作业，让学生参与到实验过程中，对结果产生好奇心，在此基础上再进行创新诱导，帮助学生建立创新意识。在进行花、果实、种子的学习时，老师布置作业让学生找寻身边的花、果实、种子各一种，并带到实验课堂上。首先对每个人带来的试验品进行点评，明确花、果实和种子的概念，准备容易混淆的PPT进行课堂展示，深化三者概念，然后向学生抛出疑问“身边的种子和果实还有哪些?”最后再以小组为单位进行花结构的观察。 3.实验课中团队意识不强 小学生的分组实验，由于对实验形式的不了解，导致有些学生害怕、羞于实验。即便是进行了分组还是无法保证每个学生参与。解决办法：分组是实验的前提，为了避免学生不参与，可以组织团队讨论，并且每个组都需要针对实验阐述自己的想法。老师可以挑选学生进行陈述，锻炼平日不敢于发言的学生，让他们在团队的帮助下更加茁壮成长。对学生的讨论结果，老师应该是肯定和鼓励态度。像是种子萌芽实验中，如果有小组种子没有定期萌芽，那老师首先要肯定小组的能力以及他们的努力，并通过教案的方式，告诉他们哪些操作有缺陷，再鼓励他们重新进行种子萌芽实验，直到真正的种子萌芽。 三、 总结 实验课让小学科学课程更加多样化，注重操作能力，小学生的创新能力、观察能力、团队意识等都可以通过实验课程进行提高，这其中老师起到了至关重要的作用。老师可以通过注重课程细节、激发学生好奇心、肯定团队成果的方式，帮助学生获得实验成果，建立学习信心。实验课对小学科学来讲意义重大，老师应该严格按照教学目的进行，同时也需要根据学生情况进行特色创新，培养学生的科学素养。 猜你喜欢： 1. 关于小学科学教学论文 2. 小学科学论文600字 3. 小学生科技论文范文 4. 小学五年级科学论文800字范文 5. 小学科学论文参考文献 6. 小学生科学论文600字范文
稀土对花卉植物开花期的影响上海宝山区海滨二中 张蕾菁 吴军等随着人民生活水平的提高，人们对鲜花的需求也增加了。鲜花色彩艳丽，清香宜人，但都有花期不长久的缺陷。人们为延长鲜花的保鲜期，曾使用过不少试剂，如阿斯匹林等。我们则尝试用稀土来延长植物的开花期。稀土是一类稀有元素。农用稀土主要是镧和铈元素的化合物。它对植物生长有一定促进作用。为了解它对花期和花的大小有否影响，我们做了以下实验。一、实验材料农乐粉状物(一种稀土肥料)，金盏菊，烧杯。二、实验过程和记录将农乐配制成5种不同浓度的溶液，将金盏菊朵插入，另外设一对照组。列表如下：花直径为3—4cm 农乐溶液 情况记录 对照 50mg/100ml 花盛开，1周后凋谢 花6天后谢 100mg/100ml 花刚开，2周后谢，花盛开时比对照组略大 花6天后谢 150mg／100ml 花盛开，1周多后凋谢，叶色好 花6天后谢，枝上叶比前较差 200mg／100ml 花盛开，1周多后凋谢，叶色好 花6天后谢，枝上叶比前较差 300mg／l00ml 花盛开，1周多后凋谢，叶色好 花6天后谢，枝上叶比前较差 三、分析和讨论从上述实验记录可以认为：稀土对鲜花的开放时间有一定的延长作用。从50mg/100ml稀土溶液到3OOmg／100ml稀土溶液都有一定的延长开花期的作用，而且使花朵的直径也略有扩大。金盏菊施加稀土后一般能延长开花2--4天。我们认为，这与稀土能促进植物生命活动，促进叶绿素形成，增加有机物合成(加稀土溶液的植物叶色较深)有关。稀土也许有促进植物生殖器官吸收有机养料的作用。我们还发现，稀土浓度越高(在300mg／l00ml以下)，延长花朵开放的时间也越长。至于浓度到达多高才会有负作用，我们还得在以后作进一步研究。稀土是一种含微量元素的化合物，对植物生长有一定的促进作用。张、吴二位同学用农用稀土——农乐做延长花卉植物花期的试验，是很有实用价值的。从文章来看，这两位同学确实做了不少工作，也取得了可喜的成果，可嘉可勉。当然，和大多数初次独立进行科学实验的同学一样，他们在实验方法和实验报告的表述方面还显得不够成熟。不过这没关系，以后多开展一些这样的活动，多看一些课外书籍，他们一定会做得更好。与许多同龄人相比，他们已经领先一步了。首先，从报告的内容来看，作者只进行了一种花卉——金盏菊的花期实验，所以，报告的题目似改为“稀土对金盏菊花期的影响”更贴切一些。要知道，植物是一个外延很大的概念，在科学研究报告中是不能随意乱用的。把稀土对某一种植物有作用看作是对所有植物都有相同的作用，那是不行的。这叫以偏概全，往往会酿成大错。第二，极稀溶液的浓度应用ppm(百万分之一)表示，如文中的“50mg／lOOml"可表示为500ppm。第三，在报告中应该明确记录用金盏菊做试验的数量和次数(至少10株金盏菊，反复多次)。第四，花的开放有始花期、盛花期和凋谢期，它们的具体日期要记录明确、完整。注意，实验记录中的数据必须是明确的，如“6天”“23小时”等，不能出现“1周多”“10多天”之类比较含糊的数据，要不然“稀土越浓，花期越长”有何根据?(选自《中学科技》1994年第4期)二 整篇作文自选题目，利用最近一段课余时间(半个月或—个月)，尝试写一篇自然科学小论文。题目的选择很重要，可结合自己特别有兴趣的某门学科的学习、钻研，或者结合学科课外兴趣小组的课题研究活动，或者根据自己平时对某种自然现象的观察、研究，选择研究范围和研究深度适合自己水平、条件的题目。然后参照课文中提出的一些要求和注意点，去认真搜集并分析材料，提炼出有一定价值的观点，安排好合适的结构，快速起草并细心修改，最后认真誊清。课文后所附例文可供参考；还可以结合课外阅读，参读一些报刊上新近发表的科学小论文。下列题目供参考：1．沙尘暴的成因与防治2．××江的污染小议3．怎样防止土地荒漠化4．也谈敬畏生命5．析生物链
英语学习方法：如何提高英语水平 'd better develop our interest in English at the beginning of our develop interest in English study is not very may have the feeling of satisfaction and achievement from our English study when we are able to say something simple in English,talk with others or foreigners in English and act as others' interpreters. 在英语学习之初,我们应该注重培养对英语学习的兴趣.培养对英语的兴趣并不难.当我们可以说点儿简单的英语,用英语与别人或与老外交谈,或作别人的翻译时,我们就可以从英语学习中得到满足感和成就感,这样,兴趣就培养起来了.请注意,这种满足感和成就感很重要! are always very essential,so we must make some elaborate and workable plans before we should certainly carry out these plans to the letter. 制定英语学习计划太重要了,所以我们必须在学习前制定精细的和可操作的计划.并且我们一定要严格执行这些计划.请注意：千万不要干没有计划的傻事,那等于在浪费生命. should be made whenever we study any may follow this advice:Don't read book without making we know that notes are the summarization,the core content,our understanding and the abbreviations of the notes are much thinner than the books so that we can learn them by heart easier and can often review and read may also record our notes on tapes so as to often listen to them easier,to deepen our impression and to lighten our burden of it is needful to draw some tables and illustrations that are very impressive,visual and concise. 无论学习什么,我们都要作笔记.我们可以参照下面的忠告:不作笔记就不要读书.如您所知,笔记是我们对所学课本的总结,中心内容,我们的理解和课本的缩略.笔记要比课本薄的多,我们可以较容易的记忆和经常复习他们.更胜一畴的做法是把笔记录成音,这样我们可以经常听一听来加深印象和减轻记忆负担. English movies,English TV programs,listening to English songs and learn English on some special occasions are also excellent and vivid English learning ways as we may bine English with some certain scenes to deepen our memory. 看英文电影,收看英语电视节目,听英文歌曲和在某些特定场景学习英语也是很棒和很生动的英语学习方式,因为这样我们可以把所学英语与某些特定的场景联系起来以加深记忆. just memorize single English by heart the whole sentences and the phrases that contain the new words so we may know how to use the words. 请不要孤立地背英语单词.请背记包含生词的句子或词组,这样我们才真正能运用这些词汇,而且印象更深. time permits,we may read Mini Chinese-English dictionary carefully from cover to cover,which may help us widen our sight and master knowledge in all aspects. 如果时间允许,通读小小汉英字典对于英语学习也帮助很大.他能帮助我们扩大视野并全方位地掌握所学知识. personality is one of the decisive factors in English and determination are badly needed. 优秀的性格也是英语学习的关键因素之一,坚持,忍耐,自信和坚定都是很重要的.当然如果兴趣培养得好,可适当削弱这方面的要求.
Published in 1847, WUTHERING HEIGHTS was not well received by the reading public, many of whom condemned it as sordid, vulgar, and unnatural--and author Emily Bronte went to her grave in 1848 believing that her only novel was a failure. It was not until 1850, when WUTHERING HEIGHTS received a second printing with an introduction by Emily's sister Charlotte, that it attracted a wide readership. And from that point the reputation of the book has never looked back. Today it is widely recognized as one of the great novels of English literature. Even so, WUTHERING HEIGHTS continues to divide readers. It is not a pretty love story; rather, it is swirling tale of largely unlikeable people caught up in obsessive love that turns to dark madness. It is cruel, violent, dark and brooding, and many people find it extremely unpleasant. And yet--it possesses a grandeur of language and design, a sense of tremendous pity and great loss that sets it apart from virtually every other novel written. The novel is told in the form of an extended flashback. After a visit to his strange landlord, a newcomer to the area desires to know the history of the family--which he receives from Nelly Deans, a servant who introduces us to the Earnshaw family who once resided in the house known as Wuthering Heights. It was once a cheerful place, but Old Earnshaw adopted a "Gipsy" child who he named Heathcliff. And Catherine, daughter of the house, found in him the perfect companion: wild, rude, and as proud and cruel as she. But although Catherine loves him, even recognizes him as her soulmate, she cannot lower herself to marry so far below her social station. She instead marries another, and in so doing sets in motion an obsession that will destroy them all. WUTHERING HEIGHTS is a bit difficult to "get into;" the opening chapters are so dark in their portrait of the end result of this obsessive love that they are somewhat off-putting. But they feed into the flow of the work in a remarkable way, setting the stage for one of the most remarkable structures in all of literature, a story that circles upon itself in a series of repetitions as it plays out across two generations. Catherine and Heathcliff are equally remarkable, both vicious and cruel, and yet never able to shed their impossible love no matter how brutally one may wound the other. As the novel coils further into alcoholism, seduction, and one of the most elaborately imagined plans of revenge it gathers into a ghostly tone: Heathcliff, driven to madness by a woman who is not there but who seems reflected in every part of his world--dragging her corpse from the grave, hearing her calling to him from the moors, escalating his brutality not for the sake of brutality but so that her memory will never fade, so that she may never leave his mind until death itself. Yes, this is madness, insanity, and there is no peace this side of the grave or even beyond. Many people in the world are trying to find a perfect of these may marry and not know what their new husband or wife is kind of situation often leads to separation or hostility. Other situations may develop between two friends that stem from jealousy, desire for revenge, uncaring parents, etc. Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights displays several characteristics of destructive relationships. Three of these are uncaring parents, marriage without knowing the person, and jealousy. Uncaring or unsympathizing parents are shown throughout this story to be an element of destructive relationships. Because Heathcliff gained all the attention from Mr. Earnshaw, Hindley became disassociated from his father. This separation continued until after Mr. Earnshaw had example is between Hindley and Hareton. Hindley became such a drunk and a gambler that he could not properly care for young Hareton. This led to a separation between Hareton and his father as well. One primary example of an uncaring parent is shown between Heathcliff and his son did not even want his son for anything except enacting a part of his revenge. This is shown by Linton's fear of Heathcliff and Heathcliff's enmity toward his son. Linton even says "... my father threatened me, and I dread him - I dread him!"(244) to express his feeling about hostility and separation between father and son in this book shows that uncaring parents can cause serious damage in relationships with their children. This element of destructive behavior may stem from an unhappy marriage in which the husbands or wives don't know each other. This had happened between Isabella and Heathcliff. Isabella did not really know Heathcliff when she married him, but after she had married him she saw that Heathcliff was not a gentleman at all. To declare her feelings she wrote "Is Heathcliff a man? If so, is he mad? And if not, is he a devil? I shan't tell my reasons for making this inquiry; but I beseech you to explain, if you can, what I have married ..."(125). Another example of this is when Catherine married Edgar Linton. Although she had been happy at the beginning of the marriage, she thought having parties all the time was going to be fun. Yet, after a while, she became bored. She also realized that she loved Heathcliff more than Edgar and would always love enlightenment created separation between Edgar and Catherine during the final hours of Cathy's life. An additional marriage which was made that was doomed was the one between Catherine and Linton. Because this was a forced marriage, Cathy had not yet learned all she could about she did not know until after the marriage that Linton was selfish and inconsiderate, she became distressed and grew isolated in the three failed marriages described in this novel show that knowing the person you will marry is very these marriages took place, jealousy also took a hold in some relationships. One example of this is when Mr. Earnshaw starts to favor Heathcliff over his own son, Hindley. Because of this, Hindley becomes jealous of young Heathcliff and sets out to make Heathcliff's life a nightmare. Hindley's jealousy becomes evident when he says ,"... be damned you beggarly interloper! and wheedle my father out of all he has; only afterwards show him what you are, imp of Satan."(35). Jealousy was also found very notably in the relationship between Heathcliff and Edgar Linton. The jealousy between them is expressed when Heathcliff and Edgar start a hostile conversation after Cathy's homecoming at Christmas near the beginning of the book. As the story progresses these two become bitter enemies who will not speak to one another. Another relationship which jealousy ruined is the one between Hareton and Linton. These two become jealous of each other over Cathy's affections. This relationship ends as Hareton and Linton hating each other. These relationships show that jealousy can ruin a relationship very quickly. The housekeeper Ellen Dean, or we can call her Nelly, tells most of the story. She witnesses the life of the three-generations in the two families. She is a good storyteller but we mustn’t believe all of what she said. She always thinks and considers things in a simple way. She couldn’t understand the deep love between Catherine and Heathcliff. She thinks it is a kind of madness. She is a limited narrator. In a certain way, this helps readers to understand Heathcliff better because he has no chance to defend himself. An outsider will see the whole thing more clearly. However, we should pay more attention not to be affect by her opinions and try to find the truth between the lines. As a main character Catherine is a paradox. She is attracted by Linton but doesn’t love him. She knows that clearly but she marries Linton without listening to the call of her heart. Many critics believe that what makes her marry Linton is only his high social status and wealth. I think this comment is unfair. In fact, she folly thinks to marry Linton will help Heathcliff “to rise and place him out of my brother’s power.” Her decision ruins herself, Heathcliff and the two families. She has to endure serious suffering because she knows clearly she love Heathcliff whole-heartedly but can’t become his wife. She confesses to Nelly her own thoughts: “…I am Heathcliff—he’s always, always in my mind—not as a pleasure, any more than I am always a pleasure to myself—but as my own being…” She loves Heathcliff because he is more like her than herself. His existence is natural to her for they are the same in nature. They could understand each other without obstacles. Talking about Heathcliff, he is an evil person but I admire him because his love and hate is straight. Everyone has a devil in his heart. The one in Heathcliff’s heart is especially strong. In spite of this, I believe and can read between the lines that Amily Bronte also has her favor to Heathcliff. She wants to tell us evil and love are deeply planted in everyone’s heart and it is human nature.
给你个翻译网站呢：你只要先把问题翻译出来，再把你想说的中文（论文）翻译出来就行了。放心，你绝对看得懂！o(∩_∩)o...~★~多给我点追加分哦~☆~（不过，小妹这网站只为了应急，建议你还是自己写比较好……瞒得了初一瞒不过十五啊！你得为你自己以后打算啊……）
A Brief Analysis of english teaching in senior high schoolAbstract: Classroom teaching is the main way for students to learn English. But in senior high school, a lots of probelms still exsit in the English teaching especially in the teaching of reading and writing. In this paper, the importance and methods of reading and writing will be further discussed. Key words: reading writing techniques Introduction: Classes should be learner-centered, with meaningful, functional activities, often, classes begin by finding out what the students don’t know. These classes operate on the assumption that there is a great deal of information that students lack and that the teacher and textbooks will impact that information to the students. Teachers who hold this assumption view students as plants waiting passively to be fed and watered. But I think the students should be regarded as explorers, active learners who bring a great deal to the learning process and at the same time, draw from their environment as they develop new understandings. The basic principle will be used in the teaching of reading and writing. How to teach reading I. Why teach readingThere are many reasons why getting students to read English texts is an important part of the teacher’s job. In the first place, many of them want to be able to read texts in English either for their careers, for study purposes or simply for pleasure. Anything we can do to make reading easier for them must be a good idea. Reading texts provide good models for English writing, provide opportunities to study language vocabulary, grammar, punctuation, and the way to construct sentences, paragraphs and texts. Lastly, good reading texts can introduce interesting topics, stimulate discussion, excite imaginative responses and be the springboard for well-rounded, fascinating lessons. The last but not the least, students must read widely because only a fraction of knowledge about the world can come from other experiences in their short . What kind of reading should students do? When the teachers give reading class to students, they should notice a balance----a balance to be struck between real English on the one hand and the students’ capabilities and interests on the other. There is some authentic written material which beginner students can understand to some degree: menus, timetables, signs and basic instructions, for example, and, where appropriate, teachers can use these. But for longer prose, teachers can offer their students texts, which, while being like English, are nevertheless written or adapted especially for their level. Anyway, the materials to be read should be interesting and meaningful. Teachers should become better acquainted with books written specially for teenagers and dealing with their . What are the principles behind the teaching of reading? i) Permit Students To Read No one has learned to swim by practicing the skills of backstrokes, flutter kicks or treading water while staying on the edge of the swimming pool. Yet, in the teaching of reading teachers often do just that. Rather than let the students into “the water”, teachers keep them in skills books learning rules about letters, syllables or definitions of words rather than letting them into the book itself, permitting them to be immersed in the language which comes from the authors as the readers try to reconstruct the written ) Encourage students to respond to the content of a reading text, not just to the languageOf course, it is important to study reading texts for the way they use language, how many paragraphs they contain and how many times they use relative clauses. But the meaning, the message of the text, is much more important. Teachers should help students understand that the main reason to read is for them. They have to have their own purpose to read and reading must make sense, they have to find ways of doing something about it. They should be encouraged either to reread or to continue reading to gain meaning. But they must realize that the meaning is not in the teacher, but in the interaction between the reader and author. Students should be encouraged to ask themselves repeatedly, “Does this make sense to me?” Students should be encouraged to reject and to be intolerant of reading materials that do not make sense. iii) Encourage students to guess or predict Readers’ guesses or predictions are based on the cumulative information and syntactic structure they have been learning as they have been reading. Therefore, their guesses are more often than not appropriate to the materials. Students have to realize that risk taking in reading is appropriate; that using context to decide what words mean is a proficient reading strategy and that they have the language sense to make appropriate guesses which can fit both the grammatical and semantic sense of what they are reading. iv) Match the task to the topic Once a decision has been taken about what kind of reading text the students are going to read, teachers need to choose good reading tasks—the right kind of questions and useful puzzles, etc. Asking boring and inappropriate questions can undermine the most interesting text; the most commonplace passage can be made really exciting with imaginative and challenging tasks. Working in groups, the English teacher and students take turns asking each other questions following the reading. The teacher may ask, “ What is the significance of the character’s age?” These questions require inferences based on details from the reading text.
论文常用来指进行各个学术领域的研究和描述学术研究成果的 文章 ，简称之为论文。本文是我为大家整理的1000字的论文 范文 ，仅供参考。
在现代社会中，人与人之间的交往越来越密切。人们越发的感觉到 人际交往 的重要性。人际交往是一个集体成长和社会发展的需要. 大学生的社交能力普遍偏弱使得人际关系成为 重中之重的一个课题.多年来，学生长期在高考指挥棒下，过分注重 追求成绩而忽视了人际交往能力等其他素质的培养.进入高校后，学 校也很少有专门的系统课程培训.所以导致很多大学生智商很高，情商却很低，往往处理不好如何与其他人相处，沟通，交流. 我认为，人际交往时获取友谊的重要途径。处于青年期的大学生，思想活跃、感情丰富，人际交往的需要极为强烈，人人都渴望真诚友爱，大家都力图通过人际交往获得友谊，满足自己物质和精神上的需要。对于刚刚进入大学校园的新生，新的群体的构成和紧张的学习生活，使得一部分学生由此而导致了心理矛盾的加剧。此时，积极的人际交往，良好的人际关系，可以使人精神愉快，情绪饱满，充满信心，保持乐观的人生态度。友好、和谐、协调的人际交往，有利于大学生对不良情绪和情。在工作中同样如此，良好的人际关系能使我们保持一个良好的心情，全身心的投入到工作中去
“搞关系”算不上一个褒义词，很容易让人联想到“走后门”、“暗箱操作”等不光彩行为，但有一类人，他们的职责就是“搞关系”，这个关系“搞”得好不好，直接影响到企业的生产效率，这就是员工关系经理。员工关系经理是个不太常见的头衔，只有在正规的外企、国企集团、合资企业中才能觅到他的踪影。他的工作职责包括两大范畴：一是处理员工和 公司的关系，即传统意义的劳资关系，另一方面是员工内部的关系协调。
不论是工作还是生活，人际关系已经成为一个人在社会中最重要的组成部分之一。在工作中可以从很多方面体现出人际关系的重要性。人际关系用文明的角度来说，是一个人在社会集体关系网的地位的体现，用庸俗的角度说，就是兄弟多，讲义气的一定是“大哥”。
当然，结合你的实际，我个人也有一句话送给你，希望能对你起到帮助。如果你的所在单位是直辖市或省会城市的主线单位，那么亲属关系及世交关系，才会对你有直接性的帮助，如果是支线单位，那么你的主管领导将对你的前途起到直接作用，但前提是看你如何去做，你的综合能力如何。如果你所在单位是普通地县市的主线单位，那么除上述关系外，还要有一定的经济实力，如果是支线单位，基本就是靠经济实力和自身能力，所谓自身能力不完全是工作能力，70%是为人处事，也就是你所说的人际关系。总之，人际关系也要看在什么地方，什么时间来用。
官场上有三句话说的好“再大的领导、再大的官，也要看小爷翻不翻(脸)”“小爷喜欢玩你的话，当你是个玻璃球，小爷不喜欢玩你，你就是个玻璃碴子!”“如今都讲究“双盈”和“实效”，主要看你需要不需要!”
社会学将人际关系定义为人们在生产或生活活动过程中所建立的一种社会关系。心理学将人际关系定义为人与人在交往中建立的直接的心理上的联系。中文常指人与人交往关系的总称，也被称为“人际交往”，包括亲属关系、朋友关系、学友(同学)关系、师生关系、雇佣关系、战友关系、同事及领导与被领导关系等。人是社会动物，每个个体均有其独特之思想、背景、态度、个性、行为模式及价值观，然而人际关系对每个人的情绪、生活、工作有很大的影响，甚至对组织气氛、组织沟通、组织运作、组织效率及个人与组织之关系均有极大的影响。
有趣的共振现象
唐朝的时候，洛阳的一座寺院里出了一件怪事。寺院的房间里有一口铜铸的磬，没人敲它，常常自己“嗡嗡”地响起来，这里是什么原因呢?
原来，这口磬和饭堂的一口大钟，它们在发声时，每秒种的振动次数—
—频率正好相同。每当小和尚敲响大钟时，大钟的振动使得周围的空气也随着振动起来，当声波传到老和尚房内的磬上时，由于磬的频率跟声波频率相同，磬也跟着振动起来。发出了“嗡嗡”的响声。这就是发生振动的共振现象，也叫共鸣。
你注意过吧，胡琴的下端都有一个不小的“肚子”——蒙上蛇皮的竹筒。当你兴致勃勃地拉起胡琴时，琴弦的振动通过蛇皮会引起“肚子”中空气的共鸣，使发出来的琴声不仅响亮，而且音乐丰满，悠扬动听。人们把这种“肚子”叫做共鸣箱。你瞧，扬琴、琵琶、提琴、钢琴等乐器，不都有各种形状，大小不一的共鸣箱吗?
除了共鸣箱之外，人们利用共振现象来做的好事还不少呢。
建筑工人在造房子的时候，不论是浇灌混凝土的墙壁或地板，为了提高质量，总是一面灌混凝土，一面用振荡器进行震荡，使混凝土由于振荡更紧密、结实。
大街上的行人，车辆的喧闹声，机器的隆隆声——这些连绵不断的噪声不仅影响人们正常生活，还会损害人的听力。有一种共振性的消声器，是由开有许多小孔的孔板和空腔所构成。当传来的噪声频率与共振器的固有频率相同时，就会跟小孔内空气柱产生剧烈共振。这样，声音能在共振时转变为热能，使相当一部分噪声被“吞吃”掉。
此外，粉碎机，测振仪，电振泵等，也都是利用共振现象进行工作的。
但在某些情况下，共振现象也可能造成危害。例如：当军队过桥的时候，整齐的步伐能产生振动。如果它的频率接近于桥梁的固有频率，就可能使桥梁共振，以致到了断裂的程度。因此，部队过桥要用便步。
在我国西北一带，山头终年积雪。每当春暖花开，山上冰雪融化，雪层会离开原来的地方滑动。往往一次偶然的大吼声，厚厚的雪层就会因为共振而崩塌下来，因此规定攀登雪山的勘察队员，登山队员不能大声说话。
我们要将共振充分运用到各个科学领域，还要防止共振现象给生活、工作、环境带来危害。这就需要我们不断去研究、探索。
研究背景:中国学校 教育 普遍采取的是老师测评的 方法 ，由老师单方面给予学生评价，老师单方面的测评有着客观，公正，高效的优点，但不免存在与学生间缺少沟通，不能充分调动学生的学校积极性，参与度方面的缺点.本实验意在对比自我测评与老师测评的优缺点，进而研究学生自我测评的可取性.
研究内容:1.学生 英语口语 表现的自我测评与老师测评是否存在差异?2.如果存在差异是由什么导致的呢?3.自我测评相对于老师测评有什么优势呢?4..第二轮的学生测评会与老师的评价相接近吗?
研究方法:
1. 总体简介:通过两周的培训与十周的两轮的测评，测评由师生配合完成，评测标准包括四部分，每部分五分制.通过两轮学生自我测评与老师评价之间的的对比，以及发放的相关实验的问卷调查，根据其调查结果以及测评结果的差异反映实验结果.
2. 参与者:广东大学外国语学院师生，包括18位女同学，10名男同学，22名英语专业的同学和6名非英语专业的学生，在实验研究前，他们都以及 学习英语 6-12年.
3. 具体实验过程:A，通过评估培训确保学生们懂得测评的方法及准则，b，通过举例说明及老师及时的反馈来帮助同学们及时调整评估的准则.c，老师的参与跟及时指导让同学们明白正确客观的评分.d，位确保实验结果可靠性，学生们在测评前都经过了测评的相关培训.e，利用卡方测试表考察两次测评的相关性
4. 辅助工具:评分标准表，问卷调查，学生反馈表数据收集:1，第一轮老师测评与学生自我测评的差异达分，而第二轮测评，差异缩小到 2，学生自测第一轮跟第二轮的测评结果与考试的相关性分别为与
3，p值小于，可以看出两次测评的结果是不同的
4，学生们对自我测评问卷调查的反馈，93%的同学认为学生们应该参与到测评中，71%的学生说他们的测评是以评分标准为基础的
研究结果:
1.学生们在第一轮测评中与老师测评的分数相差较大，而且学生们倾向于给自己打更低的分，在老师的及时反馈跟指导后，第二轮测评中的自我测评更加客观，更接近老师的评估分数.
2，问卷调查的反馈结果可以退出学生倾向给自己分数偏低的原因有学习过程，学生们不太倾向给自己过高的分，还有中国传统的自谦的思想。
3，问卷调查的反馈可以得出学生们对自我测评的积极态度。
研究结论：1，学生们在自我测评实验过程中不仅学会了评分方法，而且在给自己同学评分的过程中看出自己应该提升的地方。
2，实验结果表明学生们应该受到自我测评方面的培训，老师也应该给予学生相当的反馈帮助学生提升。学生的性格会左右其评分结果，如成绩更好的学生会给自己打相对较低的分，而成绩较差的同学会给自己打较高的分。
3，更长时间的实验过程会产生更加可信的结果。
论文常用来指进行各个学术领域的研究和描述学术研究成果的 文章 ，简称之为论文。本文是我为大家整理的1000字的论文 范文 ，仅供参考。
1000字论文范文篇一：
在现代社会中，人与人之间的交往越来越密切。人们越发的感觉到 人际交往 的重要性。人际交往是一个集体成长和社会发展的需要. 大学生的社交能力普遍偏弱使得人际关系成为 重中之重的一个课题.多年来，学生长期在高考指挥棒下，过分注重 追求成绩而忽视了人际交往能力等其他素质的培养.进入高校后，学 校也很少有专门的系统课程培训.所以导致很多大学生智商很高，情商却很低，往往处理不好如何与其他人相处，沟通，交流. 我认为，人际交往时获取友谊的重要途径。处于青年期的大学生，思想活跃、感情丰富，人际交往的需要极为强烈，人人都渴望真诚友爱，大家都力图通过人际交往获得友谊，满足自己物质和精神上的需要。对于刚刚进入大学校园的新生，新的群体的构成和紧张的学习生活，使得一部分学生由此而导致了心理矛盾的加剧。此时，积极的人际交往，良好的人际关系，可以使人精神愉快，情绪饱满，充满信心，保持乐观的人生态度。友好、和谐、协调的人际交往，有利于大学生对不良情绪和情。在工作中同样如此，良好的人际关系能使我们保持一个良好的心情，全身心的投入到工作中去
“搞关系”算不上一个褒义词，很容易让人联想到“走后门”、“暗箱操作”等不光彩行为，但有一类人，他们的职责就是“搞关系”，这个关系“搞”得好不好，直接影响到企业的生产效率，这就是员工关系经理。员工关系经理是个不太常见的头衔，只有在正规的外企、国企集团、合资企业中才能觅到他的踪影。他的工作职责包括两大范畴：一是处理员工和 公司的关系，即传统意义的劳资关系，另一方面是员工内部的关系协调。
不论是工作还是生活，人际关系已经成为一个人在社会中最重要的组成部分之一。在工作中可以从很多方面体现出人际关系的重要性。人际关系用文明的角度来说，是一个人在社会集体关系网的地位的体现，用庸俗的角度说，就是兄弟多，讲义气的一定是“大哥”。
当然，结合你的实际，我个人也有一句话送给你，希望能对你起到帮助。如果你的所在单位是直辖市或省会城市的主线单位，那么亲属关系及世交关系，才会对你有直接性的帮助，如果是支线单位，那么你的主管领导将对你的前途起到直接作用，但前提是看你如何去做，你的综合能力如何。如果你所在单位是普通地县市的主线单位，那么除上述关系外，还要有一定的经济实力，如果是支线单位，基本就是靠经济实力和自身能力，所谓自身能力不完全是工作能力，70%是为人处事，也就是你所说的人际关系。总之，人际关系也要看在什么地方，什么时间来用。
官场上有三句话说的好“再大的领导、再大的官，也要看小爷翻不翻(脸)”“小爷喜欢玩你的话，当你是个玻璃球，小爷不喜欢玩你，你就是个玻璃碴子!”“如今都讲究“双盈”和“实效”，主要看你需要不需要!”
社会学将人际关系定义为人们在生产或生活活动过程中所建立的一种社会关系。心理学将人际关系定义为人与人在交往中建立的直接的心理上的联系。中文常指人与人交往关系的总称，也被称为“人际交往”，包括亲属关系、朋友关系、学友(同学)关系、师生关系、雇佣关系、战友关系、同事及领导与被领导关系等。人是社会动物，每个个体均有其独特之思想、背景、态度、个性、行为模式及价值观，然而人际关系对每个人的情绪、生活、工作有很大的影响，甚至对组织气氛、组织沟通、组织运作、组织效率及个人与组织之关系均有极大的影响。
1000字论文范文篇二：
唐朝的时候，洛阳的一座寺院里出了一件怪事。寺院的房间里有一口铜铸的磬，没人敲它，常常自己“嗡嗡”地响起来，这里是什么原因呢?
原来，这口磬和饭堂的一口大钟，它们在发声时，每秒种的振动次数—
—频率正好相同。每当小和尚敲响大钟时，大钟的振动使得周围的空气也随着振动起来，当声波传到老和尚房内的磬上时，由于磬的频率跟声波频率相同，磬也跟着振动起来。发出了“嗡嗡”的响声。这就是发生振动的共振现象，也叫共鸣。
你注意过吧，胡琴的下端都有一个不小的“肚子”——蒙上蛇皮的竹筒。当你兴致勃勃地拉起胡琴时，琴弦的振动通过蛇皮会引起“肚子”中空气的共鸣，使发出来的琴声不仅响亮，而且音乐丰满，悠扬动听。人们把这种“肚子”叫做共鸣箱。你瞧，扬琴、琵琶、提琴、钢琴等乐器，不都有各种形状，大小不一的共鸣箱吗?
除了共鸣箱之外，人们利用共振现象来做的好事还不少呢。
建筑工人在造房子的时候，不论是浇灌混凝土的墙壁或地板，为了提高质量，总是一面灌混凝土，一面用振荡器进行震荡，使混凝土由于振荡更紧密、结实。
大街上的行人，车辆的喧闹声，机器的隆隆声——这些连绵不断的噪声不仅影响人们正常生活，还会损害人的听力。有一种共振性的消声器，是由开有许多小孔的孔板和空腔所构成。当传来的噪声频率与共振器的固有频率相同时，就会跟小孔内空气柱产生剧烈共振。这样，声音能在共振时转变为热能，使相当一部分噪声被“吞吃”掉。
此外，粉碎机，测振仪，电振泵等，也都是利用共振现象进行工作的。
但在某些情况下，共振现象也可能造成危害。例如：当军队过桥的时候，整齐的步伐能产生振动。如果它的频率接近于桥梁的固有频率，就可能使桥梁共振，以致到了断裂的程度。因此，部队过桥要用便步。
在我国西北一带，山头终年积雪。每当春暖花开，山上冰雪融化，雪层会离开原来的地方滑动。往往一次偶然的大吼声，厚厚的雪层就会因为共振而崩塌下来，因此规定攀登雪山的勘察队员，登山队员不能大声说话。
我们要将共振充分运用到各个科学领域，还要防止共振现象给生活、工作、环境带来危害。这就需要我们不断去研究、探索。
1000字论文范文篇三：
研究背景:中国学校 教育 普遍采取的是老师测评的 方法 ，由老师单方面给予学生评价，老师单方面的测评有着客观，公正，高效的优点，但不免存在与学生间缺少沟通，不能充分调动学生的学校积极性，参与度方面的缺点.本实验意在对比自我测评与老师测评的优缺点，进而研究学生自我测评的可取性.
研究内容:1.学生 英语口语 表现的自我测评与老师测评是否存在差异?2.如果存在差异是由什么导致的呢?3.自我测评相对于老师测评有什么优势呢?4..第二轮的学生测评会与老师的评价相接近吗?
研究方法:
1. 总体简介:通过两周的培训与十周的两轮的测评，测评由师生配合完成，评测标准包括四部分，每部分五分制.通过两轮学生自我测评与老师评价之间的的对比，以及发放的相关实验的问卷调查，根据其调查结果以及测评结果的差异反映实验结果.
2. 参与者:广东大学外国语学院师生，包括18位女同学，10名男同学，22名英语专业的同学和6名非英语专业的学生，在实验研究前，他们都以及 学习英语 6-12年.
3. 具体实验过程:A，通过评估培训确保学生们懂得测评的方法及准则，b，通过举例说明及老师及时的反馈来帮助同学们及时调整评估的准则.c，老师的参与跟及时指导让同学们明白正确客观的评分.d，位确保实验结果可靠性，学生们在测评前都经过了测评的相关培训.e，利用卡方测试表考察两次测评的相关性
4. 辅助工具:评分标准表，问卷调查，学生反馈表数据收集:1，第一轮老师测评与学生自我测评的差异达分，而第二轮测评，差异缩小到 2，学生自测第一轮跟第二轮的测评结果与考试的相关性分别为与
3，p值小于，可以看出两次测评的结果是不同的
4，学生们对自我测评问卷调查的反馈，93%的同学认为学生们应该参与到测评中，71%的学生说他们的测评是以评分标准为基础的
研究结果:
1.学生们在第一轮测评中与老师测评的分数相差较大，而且学生们倾向于给自己打更低的分，在老师的及时反馈跟指导后，第二轮测评中的自我测评更加客观，更接近老师的评估分数.
2，问卷调查的反馈结果可以退出学生倾向给自己分数偏低的原因有学习过程，学生们不太倾向给自己过高的分，还有中国传统的自谦的思想。
3，问卷调查的反馈可以得出学生们对自我测评的积极态度。
研究结论：1，学生们在自我测评实验过程中不仅学会了评分方法，而且在给自己同学评分的过程中看出自己应该提升的地方。
2，实验结果表明学生们应该受到自我测评方面的培训，老师也应该给予学生相当的反馈帮助学生提升。学生的性格会左右其评分结果，如成绩更好的学生会给自己打相对较低的分，而成绩较差的同学会给自己打较高的分。
3，更长时间的实验过程会产生更加可信的结果。
1000字论文范文篇四：
当代社会的巨大变化和飞速发展，对人的人文素质提出了更高的要求。我国青少年的人文素质，特别是思想道德素质如何，直接关系到中华民族的未来。在基础教育阶段，培养青少年应有的公民素质、民族精神和国际意识，是我们必须面对的课题。同时，随着人文社会科学各学科间的义叉渗透，并逐步趋向融通，注重学科联系的综合认识方式，有利于人们形成对历史与社会生活的整体认识。人文社会科学发展的这一综合化趋势，促进了学校社会人文学科的综合化进程。
作为综合课程的《历史与社会》，将历史、人文地理及其他人文社会科学的相关知识有机整合，有利于从学生的生活 经验 出发，促进他们整体地、历史地认识社会，在获得相关人文社会科学基础知识和基本技能的同时，逐步学会运用历史唯物主义的观点去分析问题，提高自主学习的能力。
一、课程性质
《历史与社会》是在义务教育阶段7~9年级实施公民教育的综合文科课程。 本课程的综合性不仅在于对相关人文社会学科知识的综合，还有对其基本方法和技能的综合;不仅是对历史发展过程和现实社会问题的综合，还体现在对分析、认识某个事件或现象的角度的综合。它是一门在课程目标、课程结构、课程内容及 学习方法 上都力求整合的新型课程。
二、基本理念
(一)本课程将大力提供人文精神，促进学生的自主发展(7-9'SS2') 《历史与社会》课程的开设，目的在于把全体学生培养成有良好的人文素质和社会责任感的公民。不但引导学生综合地、整体地认识社会，逐步形成真实而全面的社会生活观念，而且倡导合作探究的学习方式，为学生终身学习、持续发展奠定必要的知识和能力基础。
(二)本课程将力求真正实现人文社会学科内容的综合
《历史与社会》课程不是学科群体的统称，而是基于学生的生活经验，对历史、人文地理等相关学科内容的整合。它力求综合范围适当、融合程度较高、整合形式合理，从而把各学科领域彼此孤立、相互隔离的内容体系，改造成为各学科领域有机联系的课程体系，而不只是形式上的捏合。
(三)本课程将强调历史地、辩证地观察和认识社会
《历史与社会》课程的整合基础是社会生活与历史变迁，即把社会作为一个动态的过程来描述，借助历史的眼光认识今天的社会。本课程将从纵向发展来呈现人类社会的演进过程及其基本趋势，从横向扩展来揭示不同地域环境和 文化 的差异。在贯穿中国社会发展基本过程的同时，把国际社会的发展历程有机地联系起来，在弘扬民族精神的同时培养学生的全球意识。
1000字论文范文篇五：
钓鱼岛问题
首先，让我们从各个角度谈谈钓鱼岛的归属问题。历史：明朝嘉靖十三年(1534年)第十一次册封使陈侃所著《使琉球录》、嘉靖四十一年(1562年)浙江提督胡宗宪编纂之《筹海图编》、清乾隆三十二年(1767年)乾隆皇帝钦命绘制之《坤舆全图》 (《坤舆全图》使用闽南语发音，称为“好鱼须”，即“钓鱼屿”)。台湾沿用“钓鱼台”名称至今。大陆现代则称该岛为“钓鱼岛”，有时也用“钓鱼台”的名称。在光绪十九年(1893年)十月，即甲午战争前一年，慈禧太后下诏将钓鱼台岛赏给邮传部尚书盛宣怀作采药用地，诏书中写道：“盛宣怀所进药丸甚有效验。据奏，原料药材采自台湾海外钓鱼台小岛。灵药产于海上，功效殊乎中土。知悉该卿家世设药局，施诊给药，救济贫病，殊堪嘉许。即将钓鱼台、黄尾屿、赤屿三岛赏给盛宣怀为产业，供采药之用。” 地理：钓鱼岛位于东海大陆架，而非日本的琉球海槽。政治：钓鱼岛隶属于中国台湾省宜兰县头城镇大溪里。所以，钓鱼岛自古以来就是中国的固有领土!
但为何日文霸着钓鱼岛这块地不放?一是，在大陆架划分上，中国和日本是相向而不共架的大陆架，由冲绳海槽分隔，但钓鱼岛位于冲绳海槽的西侧上沿。一旦日本拥有钓鱼岛，那不只是占领钓鱼岛列屿那几座岛，而是让其领土踏在中国的大陆架上，中国和日本就变成了相向而共架的大陆架。二是，日本近年对东海的调查投入大量资源，按照日本前国土交通大臣扇千景的说法，这些海域中埋藏着足够日本消耗320年的锰、1300年的钴、100年的镍、100年的天然气，以及其他矿物资源和渔业资源，获得这些海域，将使日本由资源小国而成为东亚的资源大国。东海的油气储量大约77亿吨，亦足日本使用近百年。钓鱼岛丰富的资源和大陆架的范围才是日本争夺钓鱼岛的真正原因。
过去几十年来，中日关系一边发展，一边不断集中爆发矛盾和冲突。每次两国关系恶化，日本或者是挑事者，或者是放纵偶发事件升级的一方。无论历史、贸易还是海洋权益，只要日本不率先发难，不火上浇油，中日关系就相安无事。历史证明，面对日本这样的邻居，光讲友好显然是不够的。过分强调中日关系重要，会使日本误判中国对国家利益的排序，误判中国社会对日本挑衅的容忍度。中日本来就是完全不同的两个利益体，两国过去发生过战争，今天在战略上互相防范。两国的友好只能以互利和相互尊重为前提，日本的自我纵容应明确不被允许。
中国应建立一整套反制日本挑衅的外交选项。对日本的各种对华不理智行为，中国有必要将其分类、分级，它的每一种挑衅，中国都有必要提前预设反制 措施 。通过几次快速、坚决的斗争，中国就能在日本的对华思考中植入新的认识，他们会清楚，对维系中日关系，中国没有比日本更多的义务，日本必须同时尽力。想要反制日本，中国应首先利用经济资源，特别是市场资源。中国目前是日本最大的出口国，中国学者唐淳风估计，近10万家日本企业主要靠中国市场存活。日本对中国市场的依存度已超过对欧美等国，粗略估计已超过40%。中国应打通中日关系的政治和经济领域，使日本在做任何一件事时，都考虑自己的实利。此外，在东亚安全、环保、日本的联合国地位等诸多问题上，中国出牌也应坚决。
1000字论文范文篇六：
一、市场形势及市场机遇的分析
今年市场形势与往年相比变化极大，历史规律全面突破，充分认清当前市场形势对于业务人员掌控和把握市场起到至关重要的作用，从国际和国内两方面看：
1、国际市场形势：
1)国际牛源总体数量较少，产品价格较高。澳洲、新西兰目前是小牛屠宰的最佳季节，产品主要供应给日韩、中东、台湾、欧洲等高价格区域;巴西、澳洲走私的下滑，基本从广西、等地登陆。或是从越南过来，商品增加4-6元/kg。拉美国家受到美元贬值、通货膨胀、粮食价格上涨的影响，牛源出栏量少，正规的商品只有日本和牛，通过缅甸、泰国，价位在400-600元/kg;而南美代理商因人民币升值较强，主要集中胸腩连体、碎肉等商品;60-80集装箱/月，后4个月产品价格会明显上升。
2)产品进口总量下降。随着国内对食品安全要求越来越严，海关加大对走私牛肉打击力度，走私产品减量;正规 渠道 进口的南美产品总量也低于往年，产品主要是腱子、碎肉和胸腩等品项。3)下半年市场预测。牛源数量会持续减少，价格会持续升高，澳洲因为干旱导致的牛源数量减少不会短期改变，巴西牛肉价格因为美元贬值持续走高;中东、香港地区的牛肉消费量会因为价格持续走高而消费减量，产生替代性消费。随之价格较低的印度牛肉出口量将有所提升;中国已经通过了美国、加拿大的出口申请，有可能在下半年在市场中出现少量的加拿大牛肉。
2、国内市场情况：
1)2011年牛源严重短缺，采购价格持续上涨，导致肉品价格不断上涨。按照历史规律，4-6月份牛源数量会相对充足，价格较稳定。而今年突破历史规律，自年初开始牛源价格不断上涨，牛源竞争进入白日化，价格调整时间越来越短，今年的年度牛源收购价格计划指标在今年3月份就突破牛源大战今年爆发，价格一个月调整一次，目前牛源收购价19元/kg;年末将预测突破20元/kg大关，肉牛屠宰牛源成本占总经营成本90%左右，，目前单纯通过上调肉品价格已经不能完全消化牛源价格的上涨，需要通过调整产品结构、节能降耗、增强管控等各项措施来缓解生产经营压力。
2)国家高度重视食品安全，并全面加大监管力度。人大已将食品安全纳入国家安全，各级政府及职能部门对各行业、各领域的监查已成常态，涉及养殖、饲料、生产、加工、仓储、物流、市场流通等各个环节，检查中出现很多问题，包括一些知名企业。食品安全问题已经成为消费者的关注焦点，安全食品是消费者和品牌企业的首选，价格因素所起的决定性作用有所减弱，消费者对品牌首选。
3)各种材料、辅料、劳动成本的不断提升。CPI7月份同比增长，物价在不断上涨，当前的调控措施没有发挥作用，企业的经营成本不断加大，沿海的很多出口代加工企业纷纷倒闭，
综上，市场形势是十分严峻的，是所有企业要共同面对的挑战。一定充分认清形势，做好客户的解释、沟通工作，讲清楚、说明白高价的理由，重要的是我们看到困难的同时更要看到机遇。
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