英语四级写作怎么发表论文

英语四级作文的写作步骤

在平凡的学习、工作、生活中，大家都经常看到作文的身影吧，借助作文人们可以反映客观事物、表达思想感情、传递知识信息。那么，怎么去写作文呢？下面是我帮大家整理的英语四级作文的写作步骤，欢迎阅读与收藏。

一、审题立意（2—3分钟）

（1）理解题目的基本要求。确定文体（是议论文、应用文还是其他文体）和写作内容（是解释现象还是讲道理）。并确定题目所给要点之间的逻辑关系。

（2）确定文章的主题。分析题目所给大纲各项的关键词、中心词，把与主题相关的信息及事实排序，从不同角度采用不同方法进一步讨论主题。

例1[2011/06]

[分析]这篇说明文围绕“网L购物”这一主题展开，包括好处和问题两个层面。每个层面都包括多个点。不可能涵盖全部，关键是选择最重要的两三个方面加以发挥。

二、拟写提纲（3——5分钟）

审题之后进入写作的第二步，拟写提纲，确定文章的段落结构。一般来说，四、六级作文题目通常会列出由二三个要点组成的中文提纲。如果题目给出三个要点，可直接按照题目所给要点将作文写成三段，每一个要点即是一个段落的主题句。如果题目只给出两个要点。要先将其适当扩充成三个要点，再拟写提纲。使文章结构完整。

确定主题句是保证文章不偏题不跑题得及格分8分的前提。写主题句最保险的方法就是把题目所给的中文提纲直接译成英语，如果给出的是英语提纲，也可以把它扩充成主题句。也可以把主题句假设为问句。然后列出要点作答。

例2[2012/06]

[分析]从表面E看。提纲有三点，第一段对现象进行描述，第二段分析产生现象的原因。第三段提出个人看法。因此，具体的段落结构应该如下：（1）（描述现象）提出问题。介绍许多商品存在过度包装的现象。

（2）（分析原因）从几个方面分析导致过度现象可能产生的原因。如厂家和商家认为过度包装可以吸引潜在顾客，刺激其消费欲望，缺乏相应的法律法规等等。

（3）（总结观点）提出自己的观点、建议或方法，如人们应意识到理性的消费观念和节约资源的重要性。

三、撰写文章（20分钟）

拟好提纲。接下来就是撰写文章。应以提纲为指导。整体布局，合理分配篇幅比例。一般而言，阅卷老师认可的比较好的比例大致是：

开头：3句以内，占全文篇幅的15%一20%；

中问：8—10句。占全文篇幅的60% 70%；

结尾：2—3句，占全文篇幅的15%一20%。

虽然四级作文要求至少120词，但最好能写到150个词左右，才能使文章显得充实，不单薄。也能基本把思想表达清楚，但不要超过180个词。一般而言，以每句平均10个词计算，一篇四级作文最好写出15个句子。按照以上篇幅分配，在写作的过程中不用停下来清点字数，只需写出至少12—15句就好了。

此外，还要注意语言表达的'正确性和流畅性，并利用句子、段落写作方面的技巧，力求文章切题达意，内容连贯。

四、修改润色（2—3分钟）

在实际考试中，由于时问关系，修改的重点主要集中在语法层面。如标点符号、大小写及单词拼写是否有误；人称、时态和数的一致；名词单复数、代词及指代关系是否一致；所用词的词性是否正确，句子是否完整，用词是否恰当等等。

【拓展内容】

英语四级作文常见短语

burn out 烧光，烧毁的内部；熄灭

burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；发怒

by accident 偶然

on account of 因为，由于，为了的缘故

in addition 另外，加之

in addition to 除之外

on business 因公，因事

in any case 无论如何，不管怎样

in case of 假如，如果发生；防备

in case 假使，以防

in no case 决不，无论如何不

by chance 偶然，碰巧

in charge 负责，管理

round the clock 日夜不停地

in common 共用的，共有的

in conclusion 最后，总之

on condition 如果

in the air 流传中

on average 通常，按平均值

on the basis of 根据，在的基础上

at best 充其量，至多

for the better 好转，向好的方向发展

on board 在船上

out of breath 喘不过气来

in confidence 私下地，秘密地

in connection with 关于，与有关

大学英语四级写作要求与技巧

四级作文的字数要求一般是不少于120字。要在30分钟的时间内，达到这些要求，没有一套行之有效的方法显然是不行的。那么下面就和我一起来看看有什么好方法吧。

一、审题

1.审体裁(议论文，说明文，描述文)

审题就是要审作文的题材和体裁。因为什么样的体裁就会用什么样的题材去写。那么体裁包括那些呢?它包括议论文，说明文和描述文。从近些年看，四级作文不是单一的体裁，而是几种体裁的糅合体。例如：

Directions: For this part, your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic

Trying to Be A Good University Student。

You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

做合格大学生的必要性

做合格大学生的必备条件(可以从德智体方面谈)

很多人说这种类型的作文是议论文。这是片面的，因为，

第一段要求写“„必要性”，则是议论文;

第二段要求写“„必备条件”，则要求写说明文;

第三段要求写“„这样做”，则要求写描述文。所以在大多数情形下，四级作文是三种体裁的糅合体。

2.确定相应的写作方法

我们审题的目的就是根据不同体裁确定不同的写作方法。通过审题，我们可以看出四级作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段为议论体，第二段为说明体，第三段为描述体。而各种文体又有不同的写作方式：议论文：要有论点和论据，而且往往从正反两方面来论述。例如上面第一段的思路是：做合格大学生，会怎么样(这是从正面论述);不能做合格的大学生，又会怎么样(从反面论述);所以我们要做合格的大学生(结论)。说明文：可以从几方面来说明一个问题，可以从德智体三方面来说明合格大学生的必要性。描述文：以“人”为中心描述一个“做”的过程。与上两段相比，本段的主语多为人称代词，他要与第二段相呼应进行描述。

二、确定主题句

审完题后，接下来就是如何写的问题。第一步就是确定主题句，主题句既能保证你不跑题，又能帮助你制定写作思路。而写主题句最保险的'方法就是直接翻译中文提纲，如上述之段主题句为：

It is very necessary to be a good university student。(议论体的主题句) There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student。(说明体的主题句)

What I will do in the future is the following。(描述体的主题句)

三、组织段落

确定主题句后，接下来的工作就是展开论述。许多考生真正犯难的也是这一步。最基本的解决办法是扩大词汇量，丰富自己的语法存储。在写作时，语法和词汇都是最基本的。然而，组织段落的能力也是尤为重要的(接下来的连贯与衔接部分，我们更为详细的为大家讲解)。行文时，不只是提供一些information,还要学会运用一些examples, personal experiences, comparisons, descriptions等等，只有这样，才不会觉得无话可“写”。

四、连贯与衔接

1.列举法

列举的模式通常是

主题句

----example 1

----example 2

----example 3

列举时常用for example, for instance, such as, like,thus, take„as an example, to illustrate 等词语。

Nonverbal communication, or "body language，" is communication by facial expressions, head or eye movements, hand signals, and body postures. It can be just as important to understanding as words are. Misunderstandings are often amusing but sometimes serious ones can arise between people from different culture if they misinterpret nonverbal signals. Take for example, the differences in meaning of gesture are very common in the United States: a circle made with the thumb and index finger. To an American, it means that everything is Ok. To a Japanese, it means that you are talking about money. In France, it means that something is worthless, and in Greece, it is an obscene gesture. Therefore, an American could unknowingly offend a Greek by using that particular hand signal。

2.分类法

一般是在主题句之后，依次罗列段落指示词所表达的几个部分或几个方面。然后，选用丰富的事例对所罗列的各个部分或各个方面进行具体地说明或解释。

There are three basic kinds of materials that can be found in any good library。

First, there are books on all subjects, both in English and in many other languages. These books are organized according to subject, title, and author in a central file canned the card catalog. Books can generally be checked out of the library and taken home for a period of two to four weeks。

Second, there are reference works, which include encyclopedias, dictionaries, bibliography, atlases, etc., and which generally must be used in the library itself。

Third, there are periodicals- magazines, newspapers, pamphlets-which are filed

alphabetically in racks, or which have been filmed to conserve space. Like reference works, periodicals cannot usually be removed from the library. 分类时常用：most of all， next，moreover， in addition，besides，furthermore，to begin with，to start with，first of all，first，second，third„

3. 因果关系

在段落一开头，就用主题句点明其因果关系，然后选用有关材料，客观的罗列某些原因或结果，以阐述中心思想。

Growing numbers of well-to-do Americans are making the decision to move abroad. They find it impossible in America to walk the streets at night without fear of being raped, mugged, or murdered, nor do they see a way to escape the poisonous air of the cities. They maintain that even American food has become increasingly dangerous to eat. Last but not least, they insist that they are sick of the pace of American life, a pace that leaves no time for relaxation or pleasure。

因果关系常用语汇：

because of, so, owing to, thanks to, thus, as a result of, hence, for this reason, consequently, is caused by, lead to, result in

4.比较法

主题句必须明确表明所要比较的对象和所要比较的范围，实际上就是罗列两个或两个以上比较对象的相同点。

Learning English is like building a house. Laying a solid foundation is the first and most important step. In other words, you should read and speak English every day. Memorizing new words and phrases is also helpful. Like building a house, learning English takes some time。

So don’t be impatient. Remember, Rome wasn’t built in a day。

常用语汇：at the same time, similar to, accordingly, both, show a degree of similarity, similarly, the same as, and„ too, in the same way, in a like manner

5.举例法

列举事实或举出实例来说明中心思想， 是简单易行、具有说服力的写作方法。

Communicating with other people by telephone is very convenient,

especially when you have something urgent. For example, if one of your family members is seriously

ill at night, and you don’t know how to deal with it and where to find a doctor, what can you do? A telephone is the answer. Dial 120 and you will get services from the hospital very soon。

大学英语四级写作要求

大家都苦恼于英语四级作文不会写，英语四级作文要求是什么?该怎么写?下面是我分享的英语四级作文要求和写作技巧，希望能帮到大家!

英语四六级作文的要求是：

文章切题，条理清楚语言准确和字数符合要求，所谓切题就是要求考生紧扣文章大纲;条理则要求考生词汇、语法运用不出错误;四六级作文的字数要求一般是不少于120字。

要想在30分钟内达到这些要求，要掌握一定的技巧才行。

我们为大家提供四级写作的一般技巧。

一、审题

1.审体裁(议论文，说明文，描述文)

审题就是要审作文的题材和体裁。因为什么样的体裁就会用什么样的题材去写。那么体裁包括那些呢?它包括议论文，说明文和描述文。从近些年看，四六级作文不是单一的体裁，而是几种体裁的糅合体。

2.确定相应的写作方法

我们审题的目的就是根据不同体裁确定不同的写作方法。通过审题，我们可以看出四六级作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段为议论体，第二段为说明体，第三段为描述体。而各种文体又有不同的写作方式：议论文：要有论点和论据，而且往往从正反两方面来论述。例如上面第一段的思路是：做合格大学生，会怎么样(这是从正面论述);不能做合格的大学生，又会怎么样(从反面论述);所以我们要做合格的大学生(结论)。说明文：可以从几方面来说明一个问题，可以从德智体三方面来说明合格大学生的必要性。描述文：以“人”为中心描述一个“做”的过程。与上两段相比，本段的主语多为人称代词，他要与第二段相呼应进行描述。

二、确定主题句

审完题后，接下来就是如何写的问题。第一步就是确定主题句，主题句既能保证你不跑题，又能帮助你制定写作思路。

What I will do in the future is the following.(描述体的主题句)

三、组织段落

确定主题句后，接下来的工作就是展开论述。许多考生真正犯难的也是这一步。最基本的.解决办法是扩大词汇量，丰富自己的语法存储。在写作时，语法和词汇都是最基本的。然而，组织段落的能力也是尤为重要的(接下来的连贯与衔接部分，我们更为详细的为大家讲解)。

四、连贯与衔接

1.列举法

列举的模式通常是

主题句

----example 1

----example 2

----example 3

列举时常用for example, for instance, such as, like,thus, take?as an example, to illustrate 等词语.

Nonverbal communication, or "body language，" is communication by facial expressions, head or eye movements, hand signals, and body postures. It can be just as important to understanding as words are. Misunderstandings are often amusing but sometimes serious ones can arise between people from different culture if they misinterpret nonverbal signals. Take for example, the differences in meaning of gesture are very common in the United States: a circle made with the thumb and index finger. To an American, it means that everything is Ok. To a Japanese, it means that you are talking about money. In France, it means that something is worthless, and in Greece, it is an obscene gesture. Therefore, an American could unknowingly offend a Greek by using that particular hand signal.

2.分类法

一般是在主题句之后，依次罗列段落指示词所表达的几个部分或几个方面。然后，选用丰富的事例对所罗列的各个部分或各个方面进行具体地说明或解释。

There are three basic kinds of materials that can be found in any good library.

First, there are books on all subjects, both in English and in many other languages. These books are organized according to subject, title, and author in a central file canned the card catalog. Books can generally be checked out of the library and taken home for a period of two to four weeks.

Second, there are reference works, which include encyclopedias, dictionaries, bibliography, atlases, etc., and which generally must be used in the library itself.

Third, there are periodicals- magazines, newspapers, pamphlets-which are filed

alphabetically in racks, or which have been filmed to conserve space. Like reference works, periodicals cannot usually be removed from the library. 分类时常用：most of all， next，moreover， in addition，besides，furthermore，to begin with，to start with，first of all，first，second，third?

3. 因果关系

在段落一开头，就用主题句点明其因果关系，然后选用有关材料，客观的罗列某些原因或结果，以阐述中心思想。

Growing numbers of well-to-do Americans are making the decision to move abroad. They find it impossible in America to walk the streets at night without fear of being raped, mugged, or murdered, nor do they see a way to escape the poisonous air of the cities. They maintain that even American food has become increasingly dangerous to eat. Last but not least, they insist that they are sick of the pace of American life, a pace that leaves no time for relaxation or pleasure.

因果关系常用语汇:

because of, so, owing to, thanks to, thus, as a result of, hence, for this reason, consequently, is caused by, lead to, result in

4.比较法

主题句必须明确表明所要比较的对象和所要比较的范围，实际上就是罗列两个或两个以上比较对象的相同点。

Learning English is like building a house. Laying a solid foundation is the first and most important step. In other words, you should read and speak English every day. Memorizing new words and phrases is also helpful. Like building a house, learning English takes some time.

So don’t be impatient. Remember, Rome wasn’t built in a day.

常用语汇：at the same time, similar to, accordingly, both, show a degree of similarity, similarly, the same as, and? too, in the same way, in a like manner

5.举例法

列举事实或举出实例来说明中心思想, 是简单易行、具有说服力的写作方法。

Communicating with other people by telephone is very convenient,

especially when you have something urgent. For example, if one of your family members is seriously

ill at night, and you don’t know how to deal with it and where to find a doctor, what can you do? A telephone is the answer. Dial 120 and you will get services from the hospital very soon.

五、保证作文符合字数要求的十二句作文法

考生一般都希望作文达到字数而又不至于写得太多，因为写得太多一方面暴露自己语言上的弱点，另一方面又会占用过多的时间。写得太多还易跑题，一个有效的方法就是十二句作文法。

我们知道，四级作文都是三段式。我们算一下，如果我们在每一段中写上四句，即主题句加两三句扩展句和一个结论句就可以了。这样全篇在十二句左右，每一句十多个词，就又120-150个字。大家可以试图找一些作文题练一练。