你列举的感觉并不是引述句啊,引述一般都是要用你的话把别人的话转一道。你列的不就是直接引用吗
引用句有时会直接引用名词和形容词
引述名词
引用名词可在后面加that, to do或wh词,通常用名词或形容词引述的时候,不会用到原文,而是用自己的话来描述被引用的观点事实
1. 当遇到acknowldgement, advice, allegation, announcement, answer, argument, comment, decision, explanation, forecast, guarantee, indication, observation, promise, recommendation, reply, speculation, statement, suggestion, threat, warning,用名词+that从句的形式,且that通常不能省略。
例:The claim is often made that smoking causes heart disease.
The jury came to the conclusion that the woman was guilty.
2. 遇到名词decison, invitation, encouragement, instruction, order, promise, recommendation, refusal, threat, warning,通常用名词+to do从句,其中部分名词后面也可以跟that从句
例: I accept Luisa's invitation to visit her in Rome.
He gave me every encouragement to take up painting again.
They carried out their threat to dismiss workers on strike. (或...their threat that tehy would dismiss workers on strike.)
遇到名词question, issue, explanation, discussion, problem时,用名词+wh从句,且名词后通常加of
例:Juan raised the question of when the money would be collected.
Our previous meeting looked at the issue of how to increase income.
以上很多名词还可以在后面+as to+wh从句或as to+wh词+to do来引出问题或话题,as to也可以被对应的介词替代
例: She asked my advice as to what subject she should study at university. (或...advice on...)
There was some discussion as to whether the price included tax or not. (或...discussion of...)
Before we left we gave them strict instructions as to how to cook it. (或者...about how to...)
引述形容词
1. 引述某人的感受或观点时可以用形容词+that从句,此类形容词除以下例句还有adamant, agreed, angry, annoyed, grateful, insistent, sure
例:The builders are certain that they'll be finished by the end of next week.
2. 表示不确定的形容词后跟wh从句,这类形容词除以下例句还有doubtful(通常跟wheter),uncertain, not certain, unsure
例:Scientists aren't sure where the remains of the satellite will land.
3. 某些形容词后面通常跟介词+名词短语,这类形容词又apologetic, comlimentary, insulting, tactful(+about), dismissive, scornful(+of), abusive, sympathetic(+to/towards)
例:Today's newspapers are very critical of the President's decision to appoint Mr Walters.