ibid是“同上如前”的意思这是拉丁文，i.b.,ibid外语翻译是：thesameetaladv1:usedasanabbreviationof`etalii'(masculineplural)or`etaliae'(feminineplural)or`etalia'(neutralplural)whenreferringtoanumberofpeople[syn:etal.,andothers]2:usedasanabbreviationof`etalibi'whenreferringtootheroccurrencesinatext[syn:etal.,andelsewhere]etalabbr.(lat)以及其他人，等人两个及以上作者的省略
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