发表英语论文中常见的错误

在申请美国留学的过程中。文书也是非常重要的一个环节。他可以在充分帮助学生展示自己的特长，如果能在文书中稍加修饰，更是能让招生官眼前一亮，对申请者有了很深刻的印象。但是，在我们制作自己的文书时，通常也是容易遇到一些容易被忽视的问题。那么，现在我们就为大家整理一下Essay写作过程中经常遇到的3大错误。

错误一：没有提供新的信息

对于招生官来说，之所以要从硬件成绩、面试、文书和课外活动等等各方面去评审一个学生，最终目的就是从不同角度去更多的了解这位学校的能力。所以，在个人文书中，招生官并不下想看到诸如成绩、简历等等这些已经知道的信息。所以，需要提醒大家Essay不是对于参加获得、获得奖项的一个介绍，而更多的是要从突出自己的特点或是写出自己的观点等等。在线免费咨询

错误二：没有展示独特的个性

在很多文书写作过程中，很多同学都会想到，既然要展示自己独特的一面，是否就是要自己独特的才艺和活动多交表达，才能脱颖而出，其实答案是否定的。首先，你要明白，参加招生的优秀学生大有人在，与你才艺相似的人也并不在少数，在文书中突出表现才艺并不是最佳的方法。

在文书中不能复制的环节只有“故事”，你的声音和个性会帮助你脱颖而出。你的论文题目在成千上万的招生官员读的论文中不太可能是完全独一无二的。不要羞于分享让你骄傲的东西，向他们展示你从舞蹈中获得的快乐，或者是什么激励你把时间都奉献给机器人的。你的故事是独一无二的，用你自己的话说出来。

错误三：一份essay申请所有大学

只能提醒所有正在申请留学的学生们，在文书写作的时候，走点心吧。耶鲁的招生官收到一份告诉他们多么想去哈佛的essay会是什么反应?

每所优秀的大学都有成千上万渴望去那里的学生，你必须向他们表明你真的很想去那儿而且很适合去那儿。所以，认真关注下申请大学的具体特色或注重的特质，展示你与他们培养目标相匹配的一面，让学校觉得你是值得投资的!

写作论文一直以来都是留学生们头疼的问题，在写作的时候，大家经常会犯一些常见的错误，有哪些呢？英国创优论文小编对此总结出了以下几点。

1. in this paper和in this study两类误用

第一种是滥用。这类词通常出现在:

introduction和conclusion用于强调文章内容

作者描述自己其他文章和之前研究没有做的工作之后

2连接句子

英文写作中两个完整句子的连接方式可分为用连接符号和连词两种方式。

连接符号：破折号（补充说明）、冒号（解释前面的名词）、分号（相当于逗号+连词）

连词：

并列连词：主要有七个，记为FAN BOYS (For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So)，以及and so, and yet。他们可以用于连接同等地位的句子和短语；一般置于句中，若放在句首大写，必须要有上下文联系。

基本连词衍生词：both/and, whether/or, either/or, neither/nor, not/but, not only/but also, as well as, rather than ；注意里面的主谓一致和倒装现象。

副词连词：if, because, though, unless, while, once, in that, as, whereas等；用于连接从句；任何一个副词连词引导的状语从句不可单独存在，依附于主句存在；若放在主句之后可不加逗号，若主句之前则从句后常置逗号；注意避免双重连接

连接性副词：however, nevertheless, therefore, thus, moreover/furthermore, in addition, besides；注意这些词本质是副词，意思有连词的意味，不可单独作连词用；常放句首，前加分号或句号与前面句子隔开

错误：

3. respectively用法

respectively用于按前述顺序描述前述事务；这意味着句中事物的顺序是需要关注的，否则不需用这个词

通常置于句尾

4.数字和方程

任何句子不能以阿拉伯数字形式开头

滥用阿拉伯数字：阿拉伯数字可用于描述具体数据，但一般不用于描述一般性的信息；甚至有的指南建议小于十的数都要拼写出来

5. such as和etc.

such as本身就是举例的意思，后面举例说明也是不完整的列表，所以such as和etc.不可同时出现；若是完整列出，可用冒号。

6.单复数同形

有些单词单数和复数的形式一致，并不需要加s来强调复数。如literature, equipment, staff, faculty等。

7.冗余用词

8.限定词要求其所修饰名词为复数

9. How to开头

10.使用obviously等单词

obviously这类单词会让语气显得很傲慢，或作者在含糊其辞，需要谨慎使用。

11.地点指代不明

由于大家发表的都是国际论文，若用at home, abroad, here, our country等表达，读者可能会产生疑惑，因此需要准确地表达地点，如in China。

12.滥用namely, that is to say等词二次解释

以上就是英国创优论文小编带给大家的关于留学生论文常见错误的总结，希望大家在写作的时候都可以避免这样的错误，提高文章的质量。

我给大家整理一些关于论文写作误区的介绍： 1、不加整理，原文照抄。这个表现又分为两种，有的同学对于自己选定的话题方向进行各种资料查找，但是偶然发现在这一领域或是这一方向已经有前人做好综述总结了，学生喜上眉梢，直接把别人总结的东西直接照抄过来；或者英文的，或者是国内的，学生将国内大家的名著英文翻译就。另一种表现就是对于自己搜集的资料素材进行简单地罗列，没有经过自己的整理，有的甚至没有归类，一条一条的素材很是没有条理，彼此之间没有关联，更没有提出自己的见解。2、文献过多，引用不当。学生搜集的东西确实都看过，但并不代表每一篇都是很有价值的，有的学生列出的实在太多，分不清主次以及内部之间的逻辑连贯。一般情况下要选择最主要和最新近的文献，比如综述论文的论点和论据来自的文献、为分析讨论提供有力依据的文献、知名度高的文献、新近的文献代替旧的文献等等。3、文体不对，误成讲座。不注重文体，将综述写成讲座性质的文章是学生很容易犯的一个错误，最显著的特征是文章当中带有大量的基础知识的内容，有的还把课程书上的一些图标搬过来，文章冗长而深度不足，针对这一点，就是很多留学生往往最容易跨区的误区。 书写文献综述的主要作用就是针对学术知识进行总体的总结，以表达的方式阐述发展的情况，从而进行研究下一个论点，总而言之，常见的写作误区小编已经介绍的很详细了，希望同学们避开误区，写出靓丽的文章。

本文摘录自 《The Most Common Habits from more than 200 English Papers written by Graduate Chinese Engineering Students》 ，主要是为了自己方便查阅。学习英语多年，模仿过CNS的文章，写过不少英语论文，但还是水平有限。这篇文章明确地指出了中国学者在写作英语论文时候所容易犯的错误，一对照，发现自己中了一半。现在将该文章简单摘录如下。

The single most common habit is the omission of articles a, an, and the. This occurs because Mandarin has no direct equivalent of articles and the rules for using them are somewhat complicated for a non-native speakers.

Articles signal that a noun will follow and that any modifiers between the article and the noun refer to that noun (a big blue bicycle / the first award). A and an are indefinite articles; the is a definite article. Every time a singular noncount noun, a common noun that names one countable item, is used the noun requires some kind of determiner.

Mistake: The, a, and an are

Very long sentences are especially common in Chinese-English writing because the writers often translate directly from Chinese to English. Although, in Chinese writing it is acceptable to put several supporting ideas in on sentence to show their relationship, in English,the main idea and each supporting idea is typically written in separate sentences.

One can usually recognize a very long sentence by its length – sixty words or more . However, sentences of smaller lengths can also be too long if they contain multiple statements that confuse the main idea . Long sentences can be avoided by limiting each sentence to one or two topics. Semicolons should be used where the writer really wants to emphasize the relationship between ideas. 句子太长，特别是那些超过60个单词的。还有一些就是一直逗号。真想将多个内容放到一个句子中，可以适当利用分号。特别有时候主句已经够长，后面还用which引导的从句，就显得更长。

example： This paper derives the cooling formula of fan-coil units based on the characteristics of fan-coil air-conditioning systems and heat transfer theories, and puts forward a new method to gauge cooling called Cooling Metering on the Air-side ，which . The new method can monitor...

Chinese writers often preface the main topic of a sentence by first stating the purpose, location, reason, examples and conditions as introductory elements. However, this has the effect of demoting the importance of the main idea and making the reader think the author is indirect. Bring the main idea to the beginning of the sentence stating any locations, reasons, etc., afterwards. 其实就是说中国学者喜欢开场白，把目的，地点，原因什么的东西摆在想表达的内容前面作为铺垫。但这样在英语中是不可取的，降低了论点的重要性，以及让人感到你不够直接。 example 1: For the application in automobile interiors, this paper studies the nesting optimization problem in leather manufacturing. 这个原因提前了，应该改成： This paper studies the nesting optimization problem in leather manufacturing for application in automobile interiors. example 2: Based on the triangulation structure built from unorganized points or a CAD model, the extended STL format is described in this section. 基于xxx放在句首，这个句式我经常用，还自以为很精彩，实际应该改成： The extended STL format is described in this section based on the triangulation structure built from unorganized points or a CAD model.

尽量将时间从句放在后面 example： When U is taken as the control parameter, the BDs for ∆=0.01 is shown in Fig. 8. 应改成： Figure 8 shows the BDs for ∆=0.01 when U is taken as the control parameter.

Two very common errors are those concerning the presentation of Arabic numerals, and equations. Chinese writers usually write Arabic numerals instead of spelling out the word. The use of Arabic numerals, itself, is not an error however; they should never be used at the beginning of sentences. 英语句子开头如果是数字，要用英语，不能用阿拉伯数字 example： 12 Twelve parameters were selected for the experiment.

Arabic numerals are overused. Arabic numerals should be used to give data in technical papers, however they should not be used to give general information. 阿拉伯数字主要用于给出数据，而一些普通的信息则不用 example： *All 3 three studies concluded that the mean temperature should be 30°C.

Equations should be introduced as much as possible, not inserted in place of words. Most journals, like the International Journal of Production Research, discourage the use of even short expressions within the text. 公式要表达清楚，不要直接用符号 example： If the power battery SOC > is greater than SOClo and the driving torque belongs to the middle load ,…(不直接用">"，而是用英文表述）

Paragraphs are separated to indicate the end of one idea or thought and the beginning of another. All English paragraphs start on a new line with an indent of about one inch or with an extra line between the two paragraphs. The latter is more typical for business writing.

The antecedent (noun or pronoun) to which which refers is not specific, causing confusion. 就是用这个从句有时候指意不明 example： ‘The Shijiazhuang south road underground bridge possesses the largest jacking force, which is built at 1978(10680t).’ ‘Shijiazhuang south road underground bridge possesses the largest jacking force which is built at 1978(10680t).’

Two errors occur when these phrases are used. The first is overuse. In some papers written by Chinese, these phrases can occur as much as twice per page. In papers written by native English writers these phrases are reserved for primarily two uses

Therefore, if either phrase occurs more than three times in a paper, its use is questionable. Actually, the reader is aware that the work presented is by the author (unless the author states otherwise) so there is no reason to repeat these phrases. The second error is more subtle. The two phrases are interchanged. example: In this paper, IDEAS was used to …. 改成： In this study, IDEAS was used to….

The ‘study’ is the work the author/s did. The paper is the mode to present this work and is what the reader is holding/ reading. Keep in mind the writer can also use other phrases such as ‘in this research’, and ‘this paper present’.

Such as and etc. are commonly misused by Chinese-English writers. Such as means ‘for example’ and implies that an incomplete list will follow; etc. means ‘and so on’ and is used at the end of a list to show it is not complete. Therefore, using such as and etc. together is redundant. Such as means that an incomplete list will be given and should not be used when a complete list is given. example: Studies of methodology and process of implementing remanufacturing mainly focus on durable products such as automobile motors, printers , and etc .

撰写文献综述步骤：

1、搜索相关文献

2、评价来源

3、识别主题、辩论和差距

4、概述结构

5、写文献综述