英文杂志发表新冠肺炎论文

抗击新冠肺炎武汉加油

2008年的"非典"想必大家都知道了，一场恐怖的瘟疫，为此许多鲜活的生命离开了这个美好的世界。而今年又迎来了新型冠状病毒，中国人民又面临着一次巨大的危机，我希望它尽快被消灭。让笼罩在中华大地上的阴霾尽快散开，让春风吹遍大地，人们重回美好生活。

SARS in 2008 must have been known to all, a terrible plague, for which many fresh lives have left this beautiful world. Novel coronavirus has been introduced this year, and the Chinese people are facing a huge crisis. I hope it will be eliminated as soon as possible. Let the haze over the land of China disperse as soon as possible, let the spring breeze blow all over the land, and people return to a better life.

这次疫情刚开始，是从电视新闻网络上看到，武汉出现了几例病毒感染者，我并没有太在意，还以为武汉离我们这么远，这病毒也过不来，因此我们照常生活，上学，一切都风平浪静。

At the beginning of the epidemic, it was seen from the TV news network that there were several cases of virus infected people in Wuhan. I didn't care much. I thought that Wuhan was so far away from us, and the virus couldn't live, so we lived and went to school as usual, and everything was calm.

可是我错了，它开始肆虐起来，从原来的几例，上升到几十例几百例、几千例，而且武汉的很多人因为新年团聚而返回自己的家乡，病毒便被携带着开始扩散， 其它 地方也开始出现，形势十分危急，我们开始感到十分焦急，每天不停地看新闻，刷微信，不知如何是好。很快，病毒感染者从最初的几例，变成了一万四千多例，而且还有两万例的疑似病例，这是一个多么庞大又惊人的数字呀!真是吓死人了!

But I was wrong. It began to rage, from the original cases to dozens, hundreds and thousands. Many people in Wuhan returned to their hometown because of the reunion in the new year. The virus began to spread, and other places began to appear. The situation was very urgent. We began to feel very anxious. We kept reading the news and brushing wechat everyday. We didn't know what it was OK. Soon, the number of people infected with the virus has changed from the first few to more than 14000, and there are 20000 suspected cases. What a huge and amazing number! What a terror!

春节 期间，我们在刷抖音时，看到很多医生和护士，为了不让家人担心，以出差为借口，奋不顾身地奔向抗击病毒的最前线，很多国家也伸出援手向中国捐献了口罩和生化服，特别是巴基斯坦向中国捐献了三十万个口罩，八百套生化服，感谢他们，为了人民，前仆后继，奋勇逆行!

China tiktok, regardless of personal danger, was a great force in China. During the Spring Festival, we saw many doctors and nurses in the Spring Festival. In order not to worry about their families, they rushed to the forefront of fighting against viruses on the basis of business travel. Many countries also helped to hand over masks and biochemical clothes to China. Especially Pakistan donated three hundred thousand masks and eight hundred biochemical suits to China. Next, go retrograde!

网络上，令人感动的抗击病毒的 事迹 太多太多，常常让我眼含热泪。一则报道说，有很多护士姐姐，为了更好的照顾病人，剪去了她们心爱的长发。还有许多照片上，医护人员卸下防护口罩后，脸上被勒出了深深的痕迹，一位医生阿姨的鼻梁上都有了淤血，真是令人心疼啊!还有一位医生背着家人奔赴抗击新冠病毒最前线，他坚定而勇敢地写下：“不计报酬!不论生死!”的豪言壮语，铮铮铁骨，令人肃然起敬!

On the Internet, there are so many touching anti-virus stories that often make my eyes full of tears. One report said that there were many nurses and sisters who cut their beloved long hair in order to take better care of the patients. There are many photos, after the medical staff took off the protective mask, the face was left with deep traces, a doctor's aunt had congestion on the bridge of the nose, which is really distressing! Another doctor, carrying his family to the forefront of the fight against the new coronavirus, wrote firmly and bravely: "no pay! Life or death! " The heroic words, clank, people respect!

最近这几天，我和家人一直呆在家里，不出门，不乱跑，不给祖国母亲添乱，因为不添乱就是对控制疫情最大的帮助，所以我在家里宅着。虽然无聊到快要长草了，但是我们一想到那些抗战一线的医护人员，就会觉得我们是多么幸福。真心希望疫情早点过去。虽然疫苗还没有研究出来，但是国家已经公布了多种防护 方法 ，而且医生们已经开始分离病毒，进入疫苗研究阶段，希望她们早日成功，来帮助染病的人，尽快扫除疫情。

In recent days, my family and I have been staying at home, not going out, not running around, not adding chaos to our mother country, because not adding chaos is the biggest help to control the epidemic, so I stay at home. Although bored to grow grass, but we think of those medical staff in the front line of the Anti Japanese War, we will feel how happy we are. I sincerely hope the epidemic will pass soon. Although the vaccine has not yet been developed, the country has published a variety of protective methods, and doctors have begun to isolate the virus and enter the vaccine research stage, hoping that they can succeed as soon as possible to help people infected with the disease and eliminate the epidemic as soon as possible.

这次疫情，举国上下，众志成城，我坚信，只要武汉加油!中国加油!我们一定会取得最终的胜利!

This epidemic situation, the whole country, United, I firmly believe that as long as Wuhan refueling! Go China! We are sure to win in the end!

因病毒而不一样的春节

这个鼠年春节和往年一样温馨，却和往年又那么不一样。

This rat Spring Festival is as warm as before, but it's so different.

去年春节的此时，也许我正跟着家人，开心的挤在南宋御街的人群中，吃着糖葫芦，跟妹妹为了糖人你争我抢。人群中，来自天南海北的游客都一脸的喜气洋洋。

At this time of the Spring Festival last year, maybe I was following my family, happily huddled in the crowd of Yujie in the Southern Song Dynasty, eating sugar gourd, and competing with my sister for sugar man. In the crowd, the tourists from all over the world are beaming with joy.

去年春节的此时，也许我正在龙游老家，爷爷奶奶在院子里忙活着，奶奶手中的粽子叶上下翻飞，几下就被叠得像条”绿色的乌篷小船”，糯米、酱肉、芋头条依次被夹进这条”绿色的乌篷小船”中，然后再用一条红色的棉线，一圈圈绕上去，结实的扎起来。我们小孩子成群结队的在巷子里跑来跑去，把不知是谁家的鸡赶来赶去，玩的不亦乐乎。

At this time of the Spring Festival last year, maybe I was in my hometown of Longyou. My grandparents were busy living in the yard. The zongzi leaves in my grandma's hands were flying up and down. A few times, they were folded like a "green awning boat". Glutinous rice, soy sauce meat and taro chips were successively clipped into this "green awning boat", and then a red cotton thread was used to wrap them up in a circle and tie them up firmly. Our children are running around the alley in groups, driving the chickens who don't know who they are. They are very happy.

然而今年跟往年不一样。在新型冠状病毒疫情影响下，不能走街串巷，不能走亲访友，国家号召我们不出门，不访友，大街小巷乃至整个城市都少了些烟火气息，小区里静静的，只偶有几只候鸟飞来飞去。农村里很多村道被封了，村民也响应号召，待在的家里。我们的寒假假期也因此延长了许多天，为了不延误我们中小学生的学习进程， 教育 系统、我们学校以及各类培训班开启了线上授课。而我们自己能做的就是锻炼身体、坚持打卡，提高免疫力，妈妈说这也是在为社会做贡献。

This year, however, is not the same as before. Under the novel coronavirus high streets and back lanes, we can not go to the streets and streets, we can not visit relatives and friends. The state calls on us not to go out, not to visit friends, and the streets and alleys and even the whole city are short of fireworks. Many village roads in the countryside have been sealed, and villagers respond to the call and stay at home. Our winter vacation has also been extended for many days. In order not to delay the learning process of our primary and secondary school students, the education system, our school and various training courses have started online teaching. What we can do is to exercise ourselves, to stick to the clock in and to improve our immunity, which my mother said is also contributing to the society.

春节期间，武汉封城，全国人民都团结起来了。疫情爆发地武汉几天内建起了火神山、雷神山医院，不愧被世界他国称为基建狂魔。全国各地医护人员在立下请战书后，多批次“不计报酬，无论生死”地驰援武汉，全世界的中国友人不断向中国捐助抗灾物资，国内大企业知名人士纷纷倾囊捐助。全国人民都那么努力，我也应捐出自己的一份力!于是，我便在妈妈的指导下，在淘宝上的“武汉加油”捐出了我的压岁钱，尽一名中学生应尽的义务。

During the Spring Festival, the city of Wuhan was closed, and the people of the whole country united. Within a few days, the hospitals of huoshenshan and leishenshan were built in Wuhan, where the epidemic broke out, which is worthy of being called the "construction maniac" by other countries in the world. After the letter of invitation was made by medical staff from all over the country, many batches of "regardless of pay, regardless of life and death" rushed to Wuhan. Chinese friends from all over the world continued to donate disaster relief materials to China, and celebrities from large domestic enterprises poured in donations. People all over the country work so hard, and I should give my share! So, under the guidance of my mother, I donated my new year's money on Taobao's "go to Wuhan" to fulfill the obligations of a middle school student.www.zuowenla.cn

是什么原因导致这么严重的疫情，我看到新闻里说新型的冠状病毒来源于野生动物，一定是因为我们人类对大自然的恣意掠夺、过度索取，而大自然再一次的警告了我们人类。我真想大声的呼吁，不要再破坏自然环境，不要再猎食野生动物，不要再过度开发自然资源……我们真的急切需要思考如何跟大自然和平相处。

What is the cause of such a serious epidemic? I see in the news that the new coronavirus comes from wild animals. It must be because of our wanton plunder and excessive demand for nature, and nature once again warns us. I really want to make a loud appeal to stop damaging the natural environment, hunting wild animals and over exploiting natural resources We really need to think about how to live in peace with nature.

因为新型冠状病毒，这个春节变得不一样，变得格外长。愿春天早日到来，风波过去，一切安好!

Because the novel coronavirus has become different from this Spring Festival, and has become a foreign minister. May spring come as soon as possible, and all is well!

随着冠状病毒在全球范围内的暴发，越来越多的事实表明，不少新冠肺炎患者本身无症状，或仅有轻微症状，但是他们却能够将病毒传染给他人。这些隐性病例可能占所有感染病例的60%左右，专家警告，这可能会造成新一波的疫情。

国际期刊《Nature》发表了一篇报告，指出30%-60%的新冠感染者无症状或者症状轻微，但他们传播病毒的能力并不低，这些隐性感染者可能会引发新一轮的疫情大暴发。

明尼苏达大学传染病研究与政策中心主任Michael Osterholm说：「了解无症状或轻症患者的比例，对于我们了解是什么导致了这种特殊的流行病非常重要。」

为了评估隐性感染的程度，中国和美国的一组研究人员开发了一个模型，该模型使用了中国湖北省武汉市卫生委员会收到的2.6万例实验室确诊病例的临床数据。

3月6日发布在医学预印本medRxiv 的一份研究指出，截至2月18日，武汉有3.74万人感染了新型冠状病毒，但当局并不知情。据作者说，这些未报告的病例，大多发生在那些症状轻微或没有症状但仍具有传染性的人身上。

华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院院长邬堂春教授是这项研究的负责人，邬堂春教授表示：根据我们最保守的估计，至少59%的感染者没有经过检测，并可能感染他人。这也许可以解释为什么病毒传播得如此之快。

但是，轻症或无症状的人会传染其他人吗?一个德国的研究小组于3月8日发布在医学预印本medRxiv的研究显示，一些新冠肺炎患者在发病早期，即症状较轻时，喉部拭子中的病毒水平较高。

研究人员说，这意味着病毒很容易通过咳嗽或打喷嚏的方式释放出来，并传播给他人。

此外，广东省疾控中心于3月19日在新英格兰医学杂志《NEJM》发表的文章表明，新冠肺炎患者在发病后不久就检测到了高病毒载量，有一位感染者从未表现出症状，但是他所释放的病毒量与出现症状的患者相当。

这项研究是对该新冠肺炎不同阶段病毒脱落程度的首次详细分析。这些数据证实了许多科学家的猜测：一些感染者「在轻症或无症状时具有高度传染性」。但具体严重程度如何，仍不清楚。

上海儿童医学中心的一项针对全国700多名受感染儿童的研究发现，56%的儿童出现轻微或无症状情况。许多科学家担心这会导致低估儿童对新冠病毒的易感性。

研究人员表示，如果这些研究结果成立，那么就需要采取紧急措施控制住助长全球大流行病的轻症和无症状病例，包括关闭学校、取消公共聚会，让人们待在家里，远离公共场所，这些有力的社会隔离措施是阻止这些无症状病例传播的唯一途径。

目前疫情的中心欧洲之所以暴发如此迅速，很大程度上也是因为没有隔离，甚至不戴口罩，大大增加了无症状患者的传播范围。