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是用来做什么呢？
课程论文格式要求论文题目 [宋体，小二号，加粗，居中，不宜超过20字]学号[黑体，小四号，居中] 姓名[楷体_GB2312，小四号，居中][空一行]摘要 [黑体,五号,加粗，缩进两个字]：本文介绍了……..的种类、现状、防治的办法等，对…………有意义。×××××××××××××××××××××××。 [摘要内容为宋体, 五号, 300汉字左右][空一行]关键词[黑体,五号,加粗，缩进两个字]：×××，×××， ×××[宋体, 五号,数量一般不超过6个。每一个关键词之间用逗号隔开，最后一个关键词后不用标点符号][空两行]目 录[黑体，小三号，居中][空一行]1□×××××××××××××××××××□…… ……………………………□1□□1.1□×××××××××××××××××××□………………………………□1□□□□1.1.1□××××××××××××××□□□□1.1.2□××××××××××××□□1.2□×××××××××××××□………………………………………………□72□××××××××××××××□……………………… …………………………11□□参考文献□……………………………………………………………40□□致谢□………………………………………………………… …41[正文新起一页，小四，宋体]1． □××××××1.1 □××××× 1.1.1 □×××××× □ □⑴□××××××□ □①□×××××× 2. □××××××2.1 □××××××2.2□××××××插图的格式 □□图3-2□□×××××× 图3-2表示第三部分的第二张图。每一图应有简短确切的题名，连同图号置于图下。图位置居中。[小五，中文用宋体，数字用Times New Roman，加粗，居中] 表的格式表2-5□□×××××× [小五，中文用宋体，数字用Times New Roman，加粗，居中]×××××× ××××× ×[宋体小五号，垂直居中，最小行距] …×× 0 ××× ×× ×××× × ××{表的编排，采用三线表（不能出现竖线，外侧两条为粗线，中间线为细线）；一般是内容和测试项目由左至右横读，数据依序竖排。表应有自明性并采用阿拉伯数字编排序号（表2-5表示第二部分第五张表）。每一表应有简短确切的题名，连同表号置于表上。一张表格应为一个整体，表格一页排不下允许下页接写，表题可省略，表头应重复写，并在右上方写 “ 续表 ××” }参考文献格式A．正文中的参考文献格式：×××[3]，×××××××××[3，6]，××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××[3-6]。[5号Times New Roman，上标；[3]表示第三篇文献，[3，6]表示第三篇和第六篇文献，[3-6]表示第三，四，五，六篇连续的文献]B. 后面参考文献的格式：参考文献[宋体；五号；加粗；居中；段前段后各空一行][1]. 张毅. 铸造工艺CAD及其应用[M]. 北京: 机械工业出版社，1994: 14-15[2]. Huang S C, Huang Y M, Shieh S M. Vibration and stability of a rotating shaft containing a transerse crack [J]. J Sound and Vibration, 1993, 162(3): 387-401[3]. 陈金梅．氟石膏生产早强快硬水泥的试验研究[D]．西安：西安建筑科学大学，2000{五号字体，中文为楷体_GB2312，英文和数字为Times New Roman，1.3倍行距，左对齐。 (1)专著格式：[序号]. 编著者. 书名[M]. 版本(第1版不标注),出版地: 出版社，年代: 起止页码(2)期刊论文格式：[序号]. 作者（不超过3人者全部列出，超过者只列前3名，后加“等”或“et al”）. 论文名称[J]. 期刊名称，年度，卷（期）：起止页码(3)学位论文格式：[序号]. 作者. 学位论文名称[D]. 发表地：学位授予单位，年度}致谢的格式致□□谢[新起一页，宋体；四号；加粗；居中；中间空两格，段前段后各空一行] ××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××。[宋体；五号；1.3倍行距
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首先，论文的标题是绝对必不可少的，论文的标题不能太短，内容实际上与论文的写作相似，没有必要写前缀，但是要清楚，论文必须是逻辑倾斜的，有序的，清楚的，它允许人们读他们写的东西。
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高考英语作文：高级表达方法(满分必看!)
完成句子
1.如果你能找到一些方法来经常表扬你的孩子，你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。
Find ways to praise your children often，and you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.
2.直到跟两个学生交谈之后我才发现，有强烈的动机是达到目标的最重要的因素之一。
Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
3.生长在格拉斯哥最贫困的地区，他成为一名足球明星的道路漫长而艰难。
Raised in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star.
4.发现这门课程很难，她决定转向难度更低的课程。
Finding the course very difficult，she decided to move to a lower level.
5.在高峰时刻开车很累。
Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.
6.试图说服他改变主意是在浪费时间。众所周知，他是如此的固执。
It is a waste of time trying to persuade him to change his mind.As is known to us all，he is so stubborn.
7.我一听到那个声音就知道父亲来了。
The moment/instant/minute I heard the voice或On/Upon hearing the voice，I knew Father was coming.
8.当我递给他礼物卡，告诉他可以用这张卡为家人购买任何生活必需品时，他突然大哭起来。
When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for whatever his family might need，he burst into tears.
9.听到这个消息，他立即就哭了起来。
On/Upon hearing this news，he began to cry.
10.然而，长期秘密保存密码本也是很难的。
However，it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.
11.为了了解更多的中国文化，杰克决定选择中国民族音乐作为选修课。
To learn more about Chinese culture，Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
12.在这样热的天气喝一杯冷饮是一个好主意。
It is a good idea to have a cool drink on such hot day.
13.大部分人住在城市里，不需要干农活养家糊口。
The majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.
14.你不把这事做完就不准出去。
You aren’t going out until you’ve finished this.
15.你能让我和我的同学搭你的车去上学吗?
Would you mind giving me and my classmate a lift to school?
写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(3)This opportunity will not only make you happy，but also satisfy your interest in Chinese operas.(用倒装句式改写)
Not only will this opportunity make you happy，but also it will satisfy your interest in Chinese operas.
写作能力提升——[同义句改写]
(3)One of his hobbies is collecting stamps.
Collecting stamps is one of his hobbies.(用动名词短语作主语改写)
(4)His teacher was very angry because he came late.(用动名词的复合结构作主语改写)
His coming late made his teacher very angry.
完成句子
16.我真的想采访他是因为他不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人，而且是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。
I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to spacebut also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.
17.一方面来说，汽车当然很有用，但从另一方面来说，它们也造成了大量污染。
On the one hand，of course，cars are useful.But on the other (hand)，they cause a huge amount of pollution.
18.谢谢你。你给了我能追随我心的希望。
Thank you.You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart.
19.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
20.更一般地说，互联网起的作用就好像它是我的记忆一般。(2016·江苏)
More generally，the Internet functions as if it were my memory.
完成句子
21.毫无疑问他喝多了。
It goes without saying that he has drunk too much.
22.当交流变得更有效的时候，无论在哪儿，无论想在什么时间，人们都能够相互联系。
When communication becomes more efficient，people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to.
23.大火持续了一整夜，造成了巨大损失。
The fire lasted a whole night，causing great damage.
24.我过去曾是个以自我为中心的人，但是在过去的两年里，我真的变了。
I used to be a very selfcentered person，but in the past two years I have really changed.
25.很明显，学生们应该为他们的将来做好准备。
It is obvious to the students that they should get prepared for their future.
写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(1)I feel honoured to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.(用it作形式主语改写)
It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.
(2)She was surprisingly unafraid and seemed to be curious about what he was doing.
出人意料的是，她不害怕，而且对他正在做的事感到好奇。
写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(3)The couple were so curious about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.(用倒装句改写)
So curious were the couple about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
You are an adult now and you need to take responsibility for your actions.
你现在是成年人了，要对自己的行为负责。
[完成句子]
26.不管有多晚我都等儿子放学回来。
I will wait for my son coming back from school however late it is/no matter how late it is.
27.尽管警察认为他最有可能是罪犯，但是因为没有确切的证据，他们也不能逮捕他。
Although/Though the police thought he was the most likely one，since they had no exact proof about it，they could not arrest him.
完成句子
28.有这么多的作业要去做以至于我们没时间休息。
So much homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.
29.一旦我们有共同的兴趣，友谊便开始了。
Once we have a common interest，a friendship can begin.
30.虽然这份工作要花大量的时间，但大多数学生都同意这次经历是值得的。
Although/Though the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.
31.如果我当时努力学习的话，我一定会成功的。
If I had worked hard/Had I worked hard，I would have surely succeeded.
32.自从我来到这个新学校已经一个月了。
It has been a month since I came to this new school.
高考英语作文模板，轻松拿高分必备!
高考超级实用的高考英语作文模板，希望高考最后的两天时间里，能够帮助到高三的学子们在高考英语作文这一块得到提升，拿到更高的分数，也预祝各位高三的学子们取得一个不错的成绩。
段首句
1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to____.Some people suggest that____.
2.俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying____.It’s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today,____, which havebrought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____.Second,____.What makes things worse is that____.
4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。
Nowadays，it is common to____.Many people like ____because____.Besides，____.
5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and____is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……
People’s opinions about____vary from person to person.Some people say that____.To them,____.
7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem____which is becoming more and more serious.
8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
____has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
____has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢? According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that____ while.Obviously，____，but why?
中间段落句
1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ____ .At the same time，they say____ .
2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____ .For example，____.Worst of all，___.
3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
____is necessary and important to ourcountry’s development and construction.First，____.What’s more, ____.Most important of all,____.
4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can____.
5.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，……
Confronted with____，we should take a series of effective measures to____.For one thing，____For another，____.
6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it.For example，____.In addition.____.All these measures will certainly____.
7.为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……
Why____? The firstreason is that____.The second reason is____.The third is____.For allthis, the main cause of ____due to ____.
8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides,____also has its own disadvantages, such as____.
9.尽管如此，我相信……更有利。
None the less, I believe that____is more advantageous.
10.完全同意……这种观点(陈述)，主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that____because____.
结尾句
1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with thelatter opinion to some extent.I think that____.
2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ____.Only in this way can ____in the future.
3.但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于(喜欢)……
But ____and ____have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
4.就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……
Personally, I believe that____.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.
5.随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ____.So it’s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
6.至于我(对我来说，就我而言)，我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……
For my part, I think itreasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.
7.对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……;第二，……;最后……但同样重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First ____.Second ____.Last but not least,____.
8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。
It is difficult to say whether ____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find ______.
9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论…… From what has been discussed above, we mayreasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.
10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.
书信的常见写作模板
开头部分：
1.Let me tell you something about the activity.
2.I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr.9th.I’m pleased to hear that you’re comingto China for a visit.
3.I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.
4.And I would like to write a letter to tell you that…
结尾部分：
1.Bestwishes.
2.I’m looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
3.I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.
口头通知常见写作模板
开场白部分：
Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement tomake.
正文部分：
All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and don’t be late.
结束语部分：
Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope you’ll have a nice time here.That’s all.Thank you.
议论文模板
1.正反观点式议论文模板：
导入部分：
第1段Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should...(导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)
正文部分：
第2段Most of the students are in favor of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons.First...Second...Finally...(列出2~3个同意的理由)
第3段However, the others are strongly against it.(反方观点) Their reasons are as follows.In the firstplace...What’s more...In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)
结论部分：
第4段Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)
2.“A或者B”类议论文模板：
导入部分：
第1段Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways.Others, however, argue that B is much better.Personally, I would prefer A because I think Ahas more advantages.
正文部分：
第2段There are many reasons why I prefer A.Themain reason is that ...Another reason is that...(同意A的原因)
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent...(列出1~2个B的优势)
结论部分：
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B.From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论)
3.观点论述类议论文模板：
导入部分：
第1段提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision.(亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)The reasons for this may be listed as follows.(过渡句段承上启下)
正文部分：
第2段Firstof all...Secondly...Besides...(列出2~3个同意或反对的理由)
结论 第3段In conclusion, I believe that...(照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构)
4."How to"类议论文模板：
导入部分：
第1段提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文部分：
第2段 Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective.First of all...Another way to solve the problem is ...Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)
结论部分：
第3段These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take.But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
图画类写作模板
开头部分：
Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...
衔接句部分：
As well as l know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something inmy daily life.
结尾句部分：
In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../Ashas been stated..
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