物流运营发表论文外文

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企业以出口模式进入国际市场,有形产品的国际物流将是企业必须面对的一个重要工作环节。下面是我为大家整理的国际物流论文，供大家参考。

一、国际贸易对国际物流的促进作用

(一)国际贸易促进国际物流的进步

国际贸易的不断发展为国际物流的各个方面都提出了一些要求，这种要求促使了物流技术的产生，物流技术包含很多内容，不仅包括在物流工作中所应用的各种自然科学和社会科学的方法理论，还包含物流活动中应用到的各种设施、工艺和装置的总和。国际贸易为世界各大企业提供了在世界市场相互竞争的机会，商品的质量和价格都是衡量商品价值的标杆，各大企业努力加强制作工艺，压缩产品成本的同时要想继续获得更大的利润空间，就要从物流上入手。所以对国际物流的各个环节如材料价格和订单、运输成本都必须要有一个严格的要求，这种要求就成为了国际物流发展的内动力。

(二)国际贸易的发展不断对国际物流提出新要求

21世纪，人类的经济水平每天都在发展，需求层次每天都在变化，这种变化促使着国际贸易不断发展的同时也对国际物流提出了新的要求。国际物流必须要满足贸易量的迅速增长，并丰富贸易产品的种类，还要及时调整国际贸易结构，以保证国际物流的质量和效率。可以说，正是国际贸易让国际物流与时俱进，不断成长。

(三)国际贸易影响着国际物流的发展方向

现今的国际贸易已经更加注重买方市场的发展，消费者的需求才是促进经济发展的动力。现在的消费者对产品的需求日益个性化，所以国际贸易只有采取多种类少数量的贸易方式才能适应消费需求的转变。一些高额度小数量的配送需求已经有了一定的规模，而且从美国、日本等发达国家的情况来看，这种配送需求很可能成为将来业务发展的主流。国际贸易也必将影响着国际物流走上专业化、集约化的道路。

二、高效的国际物流系统是国际贸易持续发展的保证

(一)货物的国际转移带来的国际贸易量的上升

国际贸易一般都需要跨越国境，这样一来，国际物流量自然会大幅度的上升。贸易量要求国际物流必须要让货物在运输、装卸、仓储等多个环节都获得便利，很多方面现代物流可以通过对现代科技手段的运用并选择货物流通的最佳渠道，用一种最能让消费者满意的方式将商品快速的送到消费者面前，提高市场对消费者需求的反应速度，加强资源共享，缩短产品的流通周期。通过规范化的作业避免在产品在流通中的各种问题，让消费者享受懂最好的服务。

(二)货物的转移对物流提出更高的要求

在货物转移的过程中，通常都要面对各种问题。和国内的贸易不同，国际贸易对国际物流往往有着更高的要求。国际物流环节多，周期长，风险大，遇到的问题和情况也更加的复杂。国际物流常常要在多种运输方式和路线中进行选择，还要按照客户的要求对零件进行流通加工，让商品能够满足客户的个性化。

(三)国际贸易与国际物流的关系

国际贸易促进着国际物流的发展，国际物流也支持者国际贸易走的更远。从以上的分析不难得出一个结论，国际贸易与国际物流相辅相成、相互促进，国际物流和国际贸易共同进步，共同发展。国际物流如果跟不上国际贸易发展的脚步，国际贸易的发展也会停滞不前;国际物流水平的发展是国际贸易发展的先决条件，大力支持国际物流的发展，国际贸易的发展才能获得更加有力的支持，才能具有持久的发展动力。

三、结语

高效的国际物流系统可以为国际贸易的发展提供物流基础，是国际贸易发展的前提。国际物流的发展还可以提高各个国家的参加贸易的利益，增加贸易的数量，降低贸易的成本，通过最合理的渠道来实现产品的加工和运输，为国际贸易的发展提供最为有力的支持。国际贸易与国际物流之间相辅相成，必须加强国际物流水平，防止国际物流的发展滞后于国际贸易，影响国际贸易发展的脚步。

一、国际物流对我国国际贸易的促进作用

1.国际物流对我国对外贸易持续增长起推动作用。我国参与国际贸易时间较短，还没有建立和形成比较完善的机制，很多都是借鉴而来。国际物流反作用于国际贸易，对我国国际贸易的被动式发展起着重要的促进作用。通过物流规范、合同使得国外科学、先进的贸易方式让我国贸易商被动接受，结合自身实际情况，逐步形成与自身发展需要相符合的国际贸易规范。经济全球化引起的金融危机虽然在一定程度上影响了我国的对外贸易，但是，这种国际性危机的负面效应只是暂时的。一旦这些危机过去，世界经济将迎来全面复苏，国际贸易也将大幅提升。

2.国际物流发展促进我国对外贸易规模扩大。我国在国际贸易中的贸易伙伴过于集中，明显在这次金融危机中表现出来。在以往我国的对外贸易中，美国、日本、欧盟为主要集中贸易对象，占我国对外贸易比重的百分之五十。这让我国的国际贸易环境的贸易依存度处于较高的状态，我国出口企业在金融危机中经营困难也跟这方面因素有关。随着国际物流的飞速发展，国际贸易规模也随之不断扩大。由于信息网络、交通网络、物流基地等基础设置都被国际物流网络化，让对外贸易更快捷、方面和广泛，也为扩大对外贸易规模提供了必要条件。因此在发展国家物流过程中，我国应该以国际贸易的全球网络化为依托，逐步扩展对外贸易区域，只有对我国出口进行全球化区域覆盖，才能确保我国对外贸易区域走向多元化，规模逐渐扩大。

3.国际物流发展可以降低我国对外贸易成本。在各个国家经济状况不同的影响下，面对日益激烈的国际贸易竞争，成本条件成为进行国际贸易竞争的重要场地。在这个经济飞速发展的时代，销售和生产成本已经没有再开发空间，物流成本成为唯一可开发的资源。根据相关统计，目前我国与物流有关的费用大概在一千九百亿人民币，在国民生产总值中物流成本占百分之二十至百分之二十五范围的比例，而在对外贸易过程中，物流成本是集装箱交货价格的百分之十五到百分之二十五之间，可以见得无论是在国际还是在国内物流成本占有的比重都相当大。所以，国际物流的发展无疑直接对我国对外贸易成本的产生造成影响。我国在对外贸易中，如果能将一些软硬件进一步改善，使之与国内市场和国际物流相接轨，那么可以让我国对外贸易的成本进一步降低。

二、国际物流发展的几点建议

自加入世界贸易组织后，我国经济开放程度不断深入，我国国际物流业也得到了突破性进展，逐渐与国际相接轨。与发达国家相比较，我国国际物流业起步晚，还处于初始阶段，存在的问题较多，其表现为国际货物运输能力较差，物流基础设施落后，物流网络化、信息化以及标准化程度低、对外贸易和国际物流的运作效率低、第三方物流发展缓慢、缺乏具有高素质的国际物流人才等方面。因此，我国在对外贸易中发展国际物流时，应注重解决以下几个问题。

第一，大力发展第三方物流。第三方物流是是指专门从事物流服务行业的企业，其具有专业化的特点，可以凭借这种优势以较低的成本为客户提供更优质的服务。如果由第三方物流企业承担大部分物流业，将会大大降低成本，提高物流效率的整体水平。因此，应从其他业务中将大部分物流业务分离出来，直接让第三方物流企业管理经营，让各个企业都侧重于自身核心业务的发展，从而增强企业竞争力。要鼓励非国有资本投入到物流行业中，让物资、供销、商业、储运等企业逐步发展为第三方物流服务角色，大力提倡物流企业经营主体、多元化投资、多样化物流服务。

第二，进一步加快国际物流基础设施建设，使得我国国际货物运输能力得以提高。要加快与国际相接轨的步伐，各级政府相关的主管部门应对国际物流基础设施建设进一步重视和加强，让国家与地区的物流发展规划与国际物流基础设施建设相衔接。鼓励各种机构尤其是科研院校加大对物流技术设备如条码、包装、储存、搬运、装卸、标志印刷信息管理、运输等的开发。同时还要将科研院校在技术和科技方面的优势充分发挥出来。使之与物流企业有机结合，从而提高物流企业的经营与生产管理能力。

第三，推动物流网络化、信息化以及标准化建设，提高对外贸易和国际物流运作效率。企业内部在进行网络连线规划时，应将国内运输与国际物流系统考虑，采用先进的运输设施、运输工具以及运输方式，改进运输路线，建立一个通畅、高效的国际物流系统网络。国际物流信息贯穿于国际物流全过程，因而建立科学先进的信息网络系统是现代国际物流发展的关键。而要实现国际物流标准化，就要在加强计量标准、物流用语、数据传输标准、技术标准、服务标准以及物流作业等方面的基础上，强化组织协调工作的标准化，结合国际标准让各个标准协调一致，从而使得国际物流效率得到真正意义上的提高。

三、结语

Analysis of the development of third-party logisticsLogistics from the English word "logistics", the original intent of the military logistics support, in the second side after World War II has been widely used in the economic field. Logistics Management Association of the United States is defined as the logistics, "Logistics is to meet the needs of consumers of raw materials, intermediate products, final products and related information to the consumer from the beginning to the effective flow and storage, implementation and control of the process of . "Logistics consists of four key components: the real flow, real storage, and management to coordinate the flow of information. The primary function of logistics is to create time and space effectiveness of the effectiveness of the main ways to overcome the space through the storage distance. Third-party logistics in the logistics channel services provided by brokers, middlemen in the form of the contract within a certain period of time required to provide logistics services in whole or in part. Is a third-party logistics companies for the external customer management, control and operation of the provision of logistics services company. According to statistics, currently used in Europe the proportion of third-party logistics services for 76 percent, the United States is about 58%, and the demand is still growing; 24 percent in Europe and the United States 33% of non-third-party logistics service users are actively considering the use of third-party logistics services. As a third-party logistics to improve the speed of material flow, warehousing costs and financial savings in the cost effective means of passers-by, has become increasingly attracted great attention. First, the advantages of using a third-party logistics The use of third-party logistics enterprises can yield many benefits, mainly reflected in: 1, focus on core business Manufacturers can use a third-party logistics companies to achieve optimal distribution of resources, limited human and financial resources to concentrate on their core energy, to focus on the development of basic skills, develop new products in the world competition, and enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises. 2, cost-saving Professional use of third-party logistics providers, the professional advantages of mass production and cost advantages, by providing the link capacity utilization to achieve cost savings, so that enterprises can benefit from the separation of the cost structure. Manufacturing enterprises with the expansion of marketing services to participate in any degree of depth, would give rise to a substantial increase in costs, only the use of professional services provided by public services, in order to minimize additional losses. University of Tennessee in accordance with the United States, United Kingdom and the United States EXEL company EMST & YOUNG consulting firm co-organized a survey: a lot of cargo that enable them to use third-party logistics logistics costs declined by an average of 1.18 percent, the average flow of goods from 7.1 days to 3.9 days, stock 8.2% lower. 3, reduction of inventory Third-party logistics service providers with well-planned logistics and timely delivery means, to minimize inventory, improve cash flow of the enterprise to achieve cost advantages. 4, enhance the corporate image Third-party logistics service providers and customers is a strategic partnership, the use of third-party logistics provider of comprehensive facilities and trained staff on the whole supply chain to achieve complete control, reducing the complexity of logistics, through their own networks to help improve customer service, not only to establish their own brand image, but also customers in the competition. Second, The purpose of the implementation of logistics managementThe purpose of the implementation of logistics management is to the lowest possible total cost of conditions to achieve the established level of customer service, or service advantages and seek cost advantages of a dynamic equilibrium, and thus create competitive enterprises in the strategic advantage. According to this goal, logistics management to solve the basic problem, simply put, is to the right products to fit the number and the right price at the right time and suitable sites available to customers. Logistics management systems that use methods to solve the problem. Modern Logistics normally be considered by the transport, storage, packaging, handling, processing in circulation, distribution and information constitute part of all. All have their own part of the original functions, interests and concepts. System approach is the use of modern management methods and modern technology so that all aspects of information sharing in general, all the links as an integrated system for organization and management, so that the system can be as low as possible under the conditions of the total cost, provided there Competitive advantage of customer service. Systems approach that the system is not the effectiveness of their various local links-effective simple sum. System means that, there's a certain aspects of the problem and want to all of the factors affecting the analysis and evaluation. From this idea of the logistics system is not simply the pursuit of their own in various areas of the lowest cost, because the logistics of the link between the benefits of mutual influence, the tendency of mutual constraints, there is the turn of the relationship between vulnerability. For example, too much emphasis on packaging materials savings, it could cause damage because of their easy to transport and handling costs increased. Therefore, the systems approach stresses the need to carry out the total cost analysis, and to avoid the second best effect and weigh the cost of the analysis, so as to achieve the lowest cost, while meeting the established level of customer service purposes. Third, China's enterprises in the use of third-party logistics problems in While third-party logistics company has many advantages, but not many enterprises will be more outsourcing of the logistics business, the reasons boil down to: 1, resistance to change Many companies do not want the way through the logistics outsourcing efforts to change the current mode. In particular, some state-owned enterprises, were Flow will also mean that the dismissal of outsourcing a large number of employees, which the managers of state-owned enterprises would mean a very great risk.2, lack of awareness For third-party logistics enterprise's generally low level of awareness, lack of awareness of enterprise supply chain management in the enterprise of the great role in the competition. 3, fear of losing control As a result of the implementation of supply chain companies in enhancing the competitiveness of the important role that many companies would rather have a small but complete logistics department and they do not prefer these functions will be handed over to others, the main reasons it is worried that if they lose the internal logistics capabilities, customers will be exchanges and over-reliance on other third-party logistics companies. 4, the logistics outsourcing has its own complexity Supply chain logistics business and companies are usually other services, such as finance, marketing or production of integrated logistics outsourcing itself with complexity. On a number of practical business, including the integration of transport and storage may lead to organizational, administrative and implementation problems. In addition, the company's internal information system integration features, making the logistics business to a third party logistics companies have become very difficult to operate. 5, to measure the effect of logistics outsourcing by many factors Accurately measure the cost of information technology, logistics and human resources more difficult. It is difficult to determine the logistics outsourcing companies in the end be able to bring the cost of how many potential good things. In addition, all the uniqueness of the company's business and corporate supply chain operational capability, is usually not considered to be internal to the external public information, it is difficult to accurately compare the inter-company supply chain operational capability. Although some manufacturers have been aware of the use of third-party logistics companies can bring a lot of good things, but in practical applications are often divided into several steps, at the same time choose a number of logistics service providers as partners in order to avoid the business by a logistics service providers brought about by dependence. Fourth, China's third-party logistics companies in the development of the problems encounteredA successful logistics company, the operator must have a larger scale, the establishment of effective regional coverage area, with a strong command and control center with the high standard of integrated technical, financial resources and business strategy. China's third-party logistics companies in the development of the problems encountered can be summarized as follows: 1, operating model At present, most of the world's largest logistics companies take the head office and branch system, centralized headquarters-style logistics operation to take to the implementation of vertical business management. The establishment of a modern logistics enterprise must have a strong, flexible command and control center to control the entire logistics operations and coordination. Real must be a modern logistics center, a profit center, business organizations, the framework, the institutional form of every match with a center. China's logistics enterprises in the operating mode of the problems of foreign logistics enterprises in the management model should be from the domestic logistics enterprises. 2, the lack of storage or transport capacity The primary function of logistics is to create time and space utility theft. For now China's third-party logistics enterprises, some companies focus on storage, lack of transport capacity; other companies is a lot of transport vehicles and warehouses throughout the country little by renting warehouses to complete the community's commitment to customers. 3, network problems There are a few large companies have the logistics of the entire vehicle cargo storage network or networks, but the network coverage area is not perfect. Customers in the choice of logistics partner, are very concerned about network coverage and network of regional branches of the density problem. The building of the network should be of great importance to logistics enterprises. 4, information technologyThe world's largest logistics enterprises have "three-class network", that is, orders for information flow, resources, global supply chain network, the global Resource Network users and computer information network. With the management of advanced computer technology, these customers are also the logistics of the production of high value-added products business, the domestic logistics enterprises must increase investment in information systems can change their market position. Concentration and integration is the third-party logistics trends in the development of enterprises. The reasons are: firstly, the company intends to major aspects of supply chain outsourcing to the lowest possible number of several logistics companies; the second, the establishment of an efficient global third party logistics inputs required for increasing the capital; the third Many third-party logistics providers through mergers and joint approaches to expand its service capabilities. 这是我找的一篇关于第三方物流的外文文献，出处不详，没找到...