贝聿铭发表过什么论文

简介:Pei was born in Guangzhou, in Guangdong, China on April 26, 1917, to a prominent family from Suzhou, Jiangsu. His family has lived in Suzhou since the 15th century. His father, a banker, was later the director of the Bank of China and the governor of the Central Bank of China. His family later moved to Hong Kong, where he lived until he finished junior high school, and then moved to Shanghai when his father took up the directorship of Bank of China in Shanghai. The Pei family's ancestral residence is in a renowned garden in Suzhou, now part of the World Heritage Site listed Classical Gardens of Suzhou. The house was called the Garden of the Lion Forest, and consisted of many rock sculptures carved naturally by water. Pei loved how the buildings and the nature were combined, and especially liked the way light and shadow mixed.His first education was at St. Paul's College (primary school), Hong Kong and then at Saint John's University (high school), Shanghai before moving to the United States to study architecture at the age of 18 at the University of Pennsylvania. He received a Bachelor of Architecture degree from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1940. He is a 1940 recipient of the Alpha Rho Chi Medal, the MIT Traveling Fellowship, and the AIA Gold Medal. He then studied at the Harvard Graduate School of Design. Shortly after his studies there, he was a member of the National Defense Research Committee in Princeton, New Jersey.In 1944, he returned to Harvard, studying under Walter Gropius, who was previously associated with the Bauhaus. He received a Master's degree in Architecture in 1946. He was a member of the Harvard faculty subsequently attaining the rank of assistant professor. He received the Wheelwright Traveling Fellowship in 1951 and became a naturalized citizen of the United States in 1954.作品:(太多了,这是最近十年的,全部作品可以在维基百科找到)1999–2006 — Musée d'Art Moderne Grand-Duc Jean, in Luxembourg City, Luxembourg Official museum website The Folly at Oare House in England 2000 — Dexter the Jack Russel's Ears, Pershore, UK 2001 — Essensa East Forbes, Fort Bonifacio, Philippines 2001 — Friend Center for Engineering, at Princeton University. 2002 — Tour EDF, La Défense, France 2003 — extension building to the Deutsches Historisches Museum (German history museum), in Berlin, Germany. 2004 — Torre Espacio, Madrid, Spain 2005 — Ferguson Center for the Performing Arts at Christopher Newport University in Newport News, Virginia. 2005 — Bossone Research Enterprise Center at Drexel University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 2006 — Martha Stewart Center for Living at Mount Sinai Hospital in Manhattan (currently under construction). 2006 — Embassy of the People’s Republic of China, Washington D.C.(Official opening on July 29, 2008). 2002–2006 — New wing of Suzhou Museum, in Suzhou, China 2004–2007 — Museum of Islamic Arts in Doha, Qatar 2002–2008 — Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles, CA Project website 2009 — NASCAR Hall of Fame, Charlotte, North Carolina.

1.美国肯尼迪图书馆2.美国华盛顿国家美术馆东馆3.卢浮宫院内的玻璃金字塔4.日本美秀美术馆5.香港中银大厦

AN UNUSUAL ARCHITECT—LEOH MING PEI On this vivid planet, it appears colorful with azure blue seawater, lush green plants and many world famous buildings. Among these largest artificial articles in the world, many originated from the same architect—Ieoh Ming Pei. Ieoh Ming Pei, the 1983 Laureate of the Pritzker Architecture Prize, is a founding partner of I. M. Pei & Partners based in New York City. He was born in China in 1917, the son of a prominent banker. He came to the United States in 1935 to study architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (B. Arch. 1940) and the Harvard Graduate School of Design (M. Arch. 1946). During World War Ⅱ, he served on the National defense Research Commission at Princeton, and from 1945 to 1948, taught at Harvard. In 1948 he accepted the newly created post of director of Architecture at Webb & Knapp, Inc., the real estate development firm, and this association resulted in major architectural and planning projects in Chicago, Philadelphia, Washington, Pittsburgh and other cities. In 1958, he formed the partnership of I. M. Pei & Associates, which became I. M. Pei & Parteners in 1966. The partnership received the 1968 Architectural Firm Award of The American Institute of Architects. Pei has designed over forty projects in this country and abroad, twenty of which have been award winners. His more prominent commissions have included the East Building of the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D .C.; the John Fitzgerald Kennedy Library near Boston; the National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado; the Dallas City Hall in Texas; the Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation Centre (OCBC) and Raffles City in Singapore; the West Wing of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; the Fragrant Hill Hotel near Beijing, China, designed to graft advanced technology onto the roofs of indigenous building and thereby sow the seed of a new ,distinctly Chinese form of modern architecture; the Everson Museum of Art, Syracuse , New York; and the Texas Commerce Tower in Houston. He has designed arts facilities and university buildings on the campuses of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the University of Rochester, Cornell University, the Choate School, Syracuse University, New York University and the University of Hawaii. He has been selected to design the headquarters for the Bank of China in Hong Kong. Pei is currently a member of the National Council on the Arts, and previously served on the National Council on the Humanities. He is a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects, a member of the Royal Institute of British Architects, and an elected member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters (of which he served a term as Chancellor), the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the National Academy of Design. He is a member of the Corporation of the Massachusetts Institue of Technology. As a student, he was awarded the MIT Traveling Fellowship, and the Wheelwright Traveling Fellowship at Harvard. His subsequent honors include the following: the Brunner Award, the Medal of Honor of the New York Chapter of the AIA, the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Medal for Architecture, the Gold Medal for Architecture of the American Academy of Arts and Letters, the Alpha Rho Chi Gold Medal, la Grande mé-daille d’Or de I’ Académie d’ Architecture (France), and The Gold Medal of The American Institute of Architects. In 1982, the deans of the architectural schools of the United Sates chose I. M. Pei as the best designer of significant non-residential structures. 在这个充满活力的星上，蔚蓝的海洋，葱翠的树木以及许多世界著名的建筑使它变得多姿多彩。在这些世界上最大的人工作品中，有许多都出自同一位建筑师之手——贝聿铭。 贝聿铭，1983年普里茨克尔建筑奖的获得者，是纽约贝聿铭股份公司的创建人之一。他1917年生于中国，其父是一位出色的银行家。1935年他来到美国，在麻省理工学院（1940年获建筑学学士）和哈佛设计研究生院（1946年获建筑学硕士）学习建筑。 第二次世界战期间，他在国防研究委员会普林斯顿分部供职，1945年至1948年间，在哈佛任教。1948年他接受了一家房地产开发商韦布奈普有限公司新设立的建筑部主任的职位，他对这家公司的加盟使得芝加哥、费城、华盛顿、匹兹堡及其它一些城市产生了一些建筑学上的杰作。1958年他组织成了贝聿铭联合社团的合股机构，1966年成为贝聿铭股份机构。这个合股机构在1968年获得由美国建筑研究院颁发的建筑公司奖。 贝聿铭在国内外设计了四十多个建筑项目。其中二十项曾获奖。更为出色的受委托项目包括华盛顿国家艺术馆东楼；波斯顿附近的约翰·菲茨杰拉德·肯尼迪图书馆；科罗拉多博耳德的国家大气研究中心；德克萨斯的达拉斯市政厅；海外华人银行业务中心股份有限公司（OCBC）及新加坡的莱弗斯城；波士顿美术博物馆西翼；中国北京附近的香山饭店，该设计将先进技术用于传统的屋顶上从而开创出一种新的，有鲜明中国特色的现代建筑形式；纽约州锡拉丘兹的埃弗松艺术博物馆；以及休斯敦的德克萨斯商业城。 在麻省理工学院、罗切斯特大学、康奈尔大学、乔特学校、锡拉丘兹大学、乔特学校、锡拉丘兹大学、纽约大学和夏威夷大学的校园里，他曾设计了艺术场所和大学建筑。他还被选中设计了香港中国银行总部。 贝聿铭目前是国家艺术理事会成员，此前他任职于人文学科全国理事会。他是美国建筑师协会会员、英国建筑师皇家研究院成员、美国艺术与文学学院（其间他任了一届的名誉院长）、美国艺术与科学学院和国家设计学院的推举成员。他是麻省理工学院校务委员会成员。 学生时代，他获得过麻省理工学院和哈佛的惠尔怀特出国奖学金。他此后获得荣誉包括：布鲁纳奖、美国建筑师协会纽约分会的荣誉奖章、托马斯·杰克逊纪念堂建筑奖、美艺术与文学学院建筑金奖、阿尔发·罗·契金奖、建筑学会大金牌（法国）及美国建筑师协会金奖。1982年，美国建筑学校的校长评贝聿铭为出色的非居住用建筑物最杰出的设计者。

贝聿铭谈贝聿铭（德）波姆著，林兵译“全力以赴”是贝聿铭八岁时从祖父那儿得到的教诲，如今，贝聿铭已八十多岁，这仍然是他的座右铭。他的祖父还传授给他另一则孔子的格言：“为政以德，譬如北辰，居其所，而众星共之。”宇宙与贝聿铭之间有个共同点：我们对二者皆了解甚微。以贝聿铭作为建筑师而言，这本书主要就想改善这点。贝聿铭一向希望世人通过他的建筑了解他；本书是他首次详细地谈论他的作品、生活、他受到的影响、学到的人生箴言，以及他对于完美的不懈追求。因此，我也希望能借这本书把贝聿铭的建筑观留传给下一代建筑师、给所有在贝聿铭的建筑作品中工作和生活的人们，以及那些有幸进入他的建筑欣赏美术和音乐的朋友们。我与贝聿铭之间的对话主要是在我们共同制作电影专案的五年间（分别在纽约、巴黎、柏林、京都和卢森堡），那期间，他成了我的挚友。贝聿铭的建筑独特地反映了欧亚两大传统交融产生的新美学标准——永恒的石材和玻璃。说到这里，我们可能已经闯入了对他的建筑作品妄加阐释的危险地带，他对此一向不以为然。一切最好还是让他自己来说吧。

华盛顿 国家图书馆

1979年 - 肯尼迪图书馆，波士顿 1981年 - JP摩根大楼，得克萨斯州休斯敦 1982年 - 香山饭店，中国北京 该饭店是中国改革开放后外国建筑师在中国的第一件作品，也掀起了中国建筑界对中国传统建筑与现代主义相结合的大讨论。 1982年 - 1990年 中银大厦，香港 当时的香港第一高楼，建筑面积是诺曼·福斯特设计的香港汇丰银行的两倍，而造价不及其五分之一。 1985年 - 威斯纳馆（Wiesner Building），麻省理工学院媒体实验室 麻州波士顿 1989年 - 卢浮宫扩建工程，法国巴黎罗浮宫玻璃金字塔 法国大革命200周年纪念巴黎十大工程之一，也是唯一一个不是经过投标竞赛而由法国总统密特朗亲自委托的工程。 1990年 - 德国历史博物馆新翼 (Deutsches Historisches Museum)，德国柏林 1995年 - 中国银行总行，北京 1996年 - 1997年，美秀美术馆（Miho Museum），日本滋贺县甲贺市 1998年 - 摇滚音乐名人堂，俄亥俄州 克利夫兰 2002年 - 2006年，苏州博物馆，中国江苏苏州 2004年 - 中国驻美大使馆，华盛顿特区 2006年 - 澳门科学馆，中国澳门 2006至08年 - 伊斯兰艺术博物馆，卡达杜哈 2010年2月11日，伦敦将为一个人专门举行颁奖典礼——93岁的贝聿铭获英国皇家金质奖章。他偏爱石材、混凝土、玻璃和钢。他设计的建筑，一座都没倒