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翻译是将一种语言所表达的意思用另一种语言准确而完整地表达出来。下文是我为大家整理的关于的范文,欢迎大家阅读参考! 篇1 漫谈英文定语从句的翻译 摘 要:英文中有大量的定语从句,在翻译时不仅要正确理解定语从句和句子其它成分之间的语法关系和内在逻辑关系,进行必要的句子结构分析和语义分析,还要根据表达的需要对句式做适当变动和调整,使译文顺畅,符合汉语表达习惯。 关键词:定语从句 前置 后置 状语 在英文中,用来修饰、限制、说明句中某一名词、代词、名词或代词短语乃至整个句子的从句叫定语从句。在语序上,定语从句置于先行词之后,是句子中起形容词作用的主谓结构。定语从句是英语语言表达中重要的基本句型之一,在英语中大量出现,它的句子有长有短,结构有繁有简,对先行词的限制作用有强有弱,还有的定语从句在逻辑上具有表示原因、结果、让步、目的、条件、假设等意义。 由于英汉两种语言分属于不同的语系,它们的行文结构存在很大的差异。定语从句虽然在英文中很常见,但却是中文中所没有的结构之一。所以,在将英文中含有定语从句的复合句翻译成汉语时,需要作适当的调整,具有较大的灵活性。在具体翻译时,必须正确体会原文的逻辑概念,合理安排译文的语序,根据其结构和含义采用不同的译法。 一、前置译法 前置译法主要用于限制性定语从句,尤其是一些较短的限制性定语从句。此时,定语从句与它所修饰的先行词关系非常密切,如果分开译会影响主句意思的完整。翻译时可按照汉语定语前置的习惯,将其译成带“的”的定语片语,放在先行词的前面,使译文简洁明了,符合汉语的行文习惯。例如: 1The boy who just went out is my nephew. 刚出去的那个男孩是我的侄儿。 2The old lady died on the day when her son arrived. 那个老太太在她儿子到达的那天去世了。 3Objects that do not transfer light cause shadows. 不透光的物体会造成阴影。 4Shanghai is the place where he was born. 上海是他出生的地方。 5I know the reason why he came late. 我知道他来迟的原因。 6I want to buy a watch which is waterproof. 我想买一块防水的表。 7This is the reservoir that we bulit after the flood last year. 这就是去年洪水过后我们修建的水库。 8Our two countries are neighbors whose friendship is of long standing. 我们两国是有着悠久友好历史的邻邦。 除此之外,一些非限制性定语从句,或因结构短小,或因与先行词关系较密切,或因拆译后会造成译文结构松散,在翻译时也可以译成前置定语结构。例如: 1My brother-in-law’s laugh,which was very infectious,broke the silence. 我姐夫富有感染力的笑声打破了沉默。 2The American busines *** an,who had long been interested in Chinese products,was invited to visit a development zone in East China. 早就对中国产品感兴趣的那个美国商人应邀参观了华东地区的一个开发区。 3He likes his sister,who is warm and pleasant,but he doesn’t like his brother,who is aloof and arrogant. 他喜欢热情愉快的妹妹,而不喜欢冷漠高傲的哥哥。 4Last night I saw a very good film,which was about the French revolution. 昨晚我一部关于法国革命的精彩电影。 5A man,who bites others,gets bitten himself. 害人者, 反害已。 二、后置译法 后置译法在翻译非限制性定语从句时使用比较普遍。英语中的非限制性定语与先行词的关系较为松散,在文字上一般有逗号与先行词隔开。非限制性定语从句对先行词不起限制作用,有些只是用来对其先行词加以描述、解释或补充说明,在语意上与主句接近于并列结构。翻译时可将其与主句分开,译成一个独立的汉语句子,放在先行词的后面。将非限制性定语从句单独译成一句可以使译文层次分明,并符合汉语简洁、明了的表达习惯。例如: 1She has two brothers,who are both doctors. 她有两个兄弟,他们都是医生。 2We will put off the party until next week,when we won’t be so busy. 我们将把聚会推迟到下星期,那时我们不会这样忙。 3They turned a deaf ear to our demands,which enraged all of us. 他们对我们的要求置之不理,这使我们大家都很气愤。 4I told the interesting story to Jessica,who told it to her hu *** and. 我把这个有趣的的故事告诉了杰西嘉,杰西嘉又告诉了她的丈夫。 5Nevertheless the problem was solved successfully,which showed that the putations were accurate. 不过问题还是圆满地解决了,这说明计算很准确。 6Mechanical energy is changed into electric energy,which in turn is changed into mechanical energy. 机械能转变为电能,电能又转变为机械能。 7He had talked to Vice-President Nixon,who assured him that everything that could be done would be done. 他和副总统尼克松谈过话。副总统向他担保,凡是能够做到的都会去做。 另外,有些较长的限制性的定语从句结构相对复杂,若译成前置定语结构往往显得冗长,而且也不符合汉语的表达习惯。在这种情况下,也可译成后置的并列分句。例如: 1A fuel is a material which will burn at a reasonable temperature and produce heat. 燃料是一种物质,在适当温度下能够燃烧并放出热量。 2Statuses are marvelous human inventions that enable us to get along with one another and to determine where we fit in society. 身份是人类的奇妙发明,它可以使人们相互之间相处融洽,并使人们得以确定在社会中所处的恰当地位。 3Philosophy is speculative in that it attempts to construct patterns from life experiences that give meaning to reality in the universe. 哲学的推断性在于试图从生活经历中构筑模式,这些模式给天下存在的万物赋以意义。 4The airline has a booklet that will tell you most of the important things about the trip to Eorope. 这家航空公司备有一本小册子,小册子会告诉你有关欧洲之行的大部分重要事情。 5Late last century all the universities in the United States adopted the credit system which benefited students a great deal. 上世纪末,美国所有大学都实行了学分制。学生们从中受益匪浅。 三、合成译法 英语中有些限制性定语从句与主句关系十分紧密,并且在意义上突出了全句的重点;而主句仅起结构上的作用,其本身的意义并不突出。这时,可将原句中的主句和定语从句融合在―起译成一个独立的汉语句子。英语中带定语从句的There be…结构和它的变体结构或先行词在逻辑上与定语从句中的动词构成主谓或动宾关系时,汉译时常用这种方法来处理。例如: 1There are some metals that are lighter than water. 有些金属比水轻。 2There are many people who want to see the film. 许多人要看这部电影。 3There is a man downstairs who wants to see you. 楼下有人要见你。 4What's the time you usually go to bed? 你通常什么时候睡觉? 5Her hair is the same color as her mother's. 她的头发和她母亲的头发一样颜色。 6ABC is a triangle whose sides are of unequal length. ABC是不等边三角形。 7This is the paper mill that they set up in 1980. 这个造纸厂是他们在1980年建造的。 8I saw a cow that was grazing under a tree. 我看见一头牛在树下吃草。 四、转换译法 英语中有些定语从句,其表层结构虽为定语,实际上却起状语的作用,兼有状语从句的职能,在逻辑上与主句有状语关系,具有说明原因、结果、目的、让步、假设等含义。翻译时不能只注意定语从句及其所修饰的先行词,而应善于从原文的字里行间发现整个从句和主句的内在联络及它们之间逻辑上的关系,增译“由于”, “结果”,“尽管”,“不论”,“当”等词,将其译成相应意义的汉语偏正复句。例如: 1The newswoman wishes to write an article that will attract public attention to that assassination. 这位女记者想写一篇文章,以便能够引起公众对那起暗杀事件的注意。译成目的状语从句 2Electronic puters, which seems to play the role of a human brain, is often called an electronic brain. 由于电子计算机起著类似人脑的作用,所以常常被称做电脑。译成原因状语从句 3An automatic production line is excellent for the automotive industry where thousands of identical parts are produced. 自动生产线最适合用于汽车工业,因为那里要生产成千上百个同样的零件。译成原因状语从句 4Those who are in favor please hold up their hands. 如果赞成,就请举手。译成条件状语从句 5He insisted on buying another coat,which he had no use for. 他坚持要再买一件上衣,虽然他用不着。译成让步状语从句 6My assistant,who had carefully read through the instructions before doing his experiment,could not obtain satisfactory results. 虽然我的助手在做试验之前已经仔细阅读过说明书,但他还是未能得到满意的结果。译成让步状语从句 7Electronic puters,which have many advantages,cannot carry out creative work and replace man. 虽然电子计算机有很多优点,但它不能进行创造性的工作,也代替不了人。译成让步状语从句 8Friction,which is often considered as a trouble,is sometimes a help in the operation of machines. 摩擦虽然常被看作是一种麻烦,但有些时候却有助于机器的运转。译成让步状语从句 9Rubber is a light,elastic,durable and water-resistant material,which makes rubber industry very important. 橡胶是一种质轻、富有弹性、经久耐用和防水的材料,因此橡胶工业十分重要。译成结果状语从句 10He took Chinese medicine,which relieved her symptoms. 他服了中药,结果缓解了症状。译成结果状语从句 综上所述,中、英文关于定语修饰语的差别使得我们在翻译时必须善于变通,充分考虑汉语的表达习惯。英文中的大多数定语从句在翻译成汉语时并不译成中文中的定语,而是灵活变通,转换成其他型别的从句或译成各种型别的状语, 并体现他们之间因果、让步、并列等的关系,还有的甚至译成汉语的独立句。这就要求我们在实际的翻译中,不仅要正确理解定语从句和句子其它成分之间的语法关系和内在逻辑关系、进行必要的句子结构分析和语义分析,还要根据表达的需要对句式做适当变动和调整,使译文顺畅,符合汉语表达习惯。 参考文献: [1]浩瀚,马光.轻松掌握英语翻译[M]395-398.北京:中国书籍出版社,2001. [2]张先刚.英文被动语态的汉译技巧[J].安阳师范学院学报,2006,3. [3]任爱民.定语从句的状语功能例说[J].青海教育,2005,12. 篇2 浅谈中国菜肴的英文翻译 【摘 要】 饮食文化是中国悠久历史文化的重要组成部分,内涵丰富、博大精深.随着对外贸易的进一步扩大和全球化程度的不断加深,中国与国际交往日益频繁.外国朋友在品尝中国美食的同时,也想了解每道菜名的含义、使用原料、烹饪方法等.因此,中餐菜肴的准确英译在传播中华饮食文化上起着重要的作用.本文以宣传中国饮食文化为出发点,分析了中餐菜名和主食在英译中的基本原则,并结合具体示例提出了六种中餐菜名英译的方法和建议。 【关键词】 中国菜名;翻译原则;方法 俗话说,“民以食为天”,中国的烹饪艺术博大精深、源远流长,享有“烹饪王国”之美誉。近年来,随着全球化程度的不断深入,来华投资经商、旅游观光的外国客人越来越多。他们在工作之余或饱览中国的美丽风光之后也极想品尝一下中国的菜肴。因此,中餐菜名和主食的英译问题就突出地摆在了我们面前。因为这既是增进友谊与了解的需要,也是传播博大精深的中国传统文化的重要工作。 一、中国菜肴英译的基本原则 一求实避虚原则 根据Newmark对实用文字的划分,中餐菜名翻译文字应属资讯型文字,翻译的目的是让外国朋友了解菜肴的内容,以及菜名所包含的文化内涵。因此译者在翻译中餐菜名时所要遵循的首要原则应是求实避虚原则,如实翻译出菜肴的主料、配料、调料、烹调方法等真实内涵,而不是完全按照菜名的字面意思翻译。例如:有一道菜叫“金玉满堂”,其实就是虾仁鸡蛋汤,如果照菜名字面意思翻译成“Hall full of Gold and Jades”,外国客人准得大吃一惊,“How can Chinese people eat gold and jades?”;但如果译成 “shrimp and egg soup”,大家就很容易理解了。又如“百鸟归巢”应根据菜名组合实译为“chicken and pork with egg and bamboo shoots”。由此可见,对于这类改变了以原配料、加工形状和烹饪手段等常规命名方式的雅致菜名,必须化“虚”为“实”,翻译出该菜的原配料成分和烹调方法等辅助因素。 二避免文化冲突原则 在中式菜谱里,以龙、凤、鸳鸯、如意、芙蓉、翡翠、元宝、荷包等中华民族象征吉祥意义的动植物和象征著荣华富贵的物品来命名的菜名比比皆是。有些甚至借用了一些实际无法食用的物品或西方人所忌讳食用的动物名。如“龙凤配”这道名菜有些中餐馆直译成“Dragon & Phoenix”显然不妥。因为在西方文化中Dragon含有邪恶之意,而Phoenix是只在中国神话中才出现的飞禽,西方人对它没有感性认识。因此该菜名的翻译是不合适的。实际上这道菜的主料是Lobster龙虾和Chicken老母鸡,因此,我们可以译成Lobster and Chicken。又如脆皮乳鸽,象征著和平的鸽子烹而食之,西方人是无法接受的,还有诸如动物内脏、青蛙等。因此,又有如鱼香牛肝、火爆腰花、麻辣肥肠等菜名。译者应该具有跨文化意识,特别要注意那些根据联想意义而命名的菜肴,以免引起文化冲突和不必要的麻烦。 三舍繁取简原则 与西餐菜名相比,中国菜名显得过于冗长繁杂,如果将主料、配料、调料、烹调方法、刀工或蕴含的文化等全部逐字翻译,很难被外国人接受,应力求简明扼要。如corned beef罐头碎牛肉,corned的英文释义为pre-served in salt or brine用盐或盐卤腌制的,在这里涵盖了大量的资讯。有的菜名并不强调烹调方式、或者根据主配料的搭配可知其烹制程式,翻译时可将其省去。同样的道理,有些英译菜名可省去调料,甚至可省去配料。如蒜茸猪红拌时蔬,菜名太繁琐,把蒜茸省去,用spiced表示其部分语义,译为spiced pig’s blood with vegetables即可。省略调料或配料。如蜜汁烤叉烧:barbecued pork 略去调料蜜汁凉拌海蜇:special seaweed略去凉拌的调料,而用“special”来表示。 二、中餐菜名英译的方法 上面提到了中餐菜名英译的三个基本原则。下面通过一些范例对中餐菜名的英译进行一些具体探讨。 一直译法烹调法+原料 烹调法是指中国菜的做法,即煎、炸、煸、炒、蒸、煮等等。英译时把对应的制作法译出来,再以该菜的主要砂料为中心词就可以了。例如: 炒肉丝 Sauteed Stir-fried Pork Slices 炖牛肉Stewed Beef 清蒸桂鱼Steamed Mandarin Fish 煎鸡蛋Fried Eggs 红烧鱼 Braised Fish with Brown Sauce 灼海螺片 Scalded Sliced Conch 回锅肉 Twice-cooked Pork/Double Cooked Pork 软炸里脊soft-fried pork fillet 二直译+释意法 该方法就是在英译时直接按中文菜名译出其意,然后再补充说明其内在的含义。示例如下: 全家福Happy Family-A bination of shrimps, pork, beef, chicken, lobster and mixed vegetables with brown sauce 龙凤配Dragon & Phoenix Two separate dishes characterize this distinctive plate. On one side, lobster meat in Sichuan chili sauce, which is and inviting. On the other is house special chicken, which never fails in delighting. 左宗鸡General Tso’s Chicken A mouth watering dish made with large chunks of marinated chicken, sautéed with scorched red chili peppers in special, tangy sauce. 三意译法 1.原料+with+作料 用原料为中心词,有时捎带把烹调法也译出,再加上用介词with或in与作料构成的短词即可。示例如下: 鱼香肉丝 Shredded Pork with Garlic Sauce 豆豉桂鱼 Mandarin Fish in Black Bean Sauce 黄焖大虾 Braised Prawns in Rice Wine 海米白菜Chinese Cabbage with Dried Shrimps 2.作料+原料 此方法是把作料用作修饰语,放在中心词原料的前面,用英文译出。示例如下: 咖哩鸡 Curry Chicken 麻辣豆腐 Spicy Bean Curd 怪味鸡 Multi-flavored Chicken 古老肉 Sweet & Sour Pork 3.以“实”对“虚”法 从严格的意义上说,该法也是意译法的一种。其方法是舍去中餐菜名里的喻义、夸张等说法而采用直接、明白的英语把它翻译出来。示例如下: 白玉虾球 Crystal White Shrimp Balls 红烧狮子头 Braised Meat Balls with Brawn Sauce 发财好市 Black Moss Cooked with Oysters 龙虎凤大烩 Thick Soup of Snake, Cat and Chicken 4.“移花接木”法 这种方法是用西方人熟悉并了解的欧洲菜名或主食名来译部分中国菜名与少数主食,因为它们之间有许多相似之处,故借彼之法为我所用。译文地道、通俗易懂,能收到事半功倍的效果。示例如下: 烤排骨 Barbecued Spare Ribs 盖浇面 Chinese-style Spaghetti 饺子 Chinese-style Ravioli 锅贴Pot Stickers 鸡肉串 Teriyaki Chicken Stick 这里的teriyaki一词是从日语来的借用词即“烤”的意思,该字用于此类英译在美国的中餐馆里十分流行。另外,spaghetti和ravioli两字均源自义大利语,其含义与吃法恰巧分别与我们的“盖浇面”和“饺子”非常相似,外国人都异常熟悉。PotStickers乃是一种通俗、诙谐的译法,较之呆板的译文pan-frieddumplings更显出其幽默而传神。另外,dumpling一字似有滥用之嫌,例如,在译“烧卖”、“馄饨”、“元宵”、“锅贴”、甚至“粽子”时,都用该字,往往容易引起误解。 5.音译+释义法 该方法是指先按中文用汉语拼音译出,然后再加以解释性的英译,使英译文保留点“中国味儿”。示例如下: 包子 Baozi Stuffed Bun 饺子 Jiaozi Chinese-style Ravioli 馒头Mantou Steamed Bread 锅贴 Guotie Pot Stickers 木须肉 Moo Shu Pork A bination of shredded pork and assorted vegetables as fillings rolled in *** all thin pan-cakes 6.“随机应变”法原料+地名+style 应用此方法可以灵活地处理一些难以对付的坟风味特色菜名。英译出原料名后,再稍加“点拨”就可以大功告成。示例如下: 广东龙虾 Lobster Cantonese Style 家常豆腐 Bean Curd Home Style 麻婆豆腐 Bean Curd Sichuan Style 中式泡菜 Chinese-style Pickles 湖南肉 Pork Hunan Style 另外,关于中餐主食的一些英译较之于中餐菜名来说就容易多了,这里简单举几个示例: 汤面 Noodles in Soup 炒面 Stir-fried Noodles 炒饭 Fried Rice 蛋炒饭 Egg Fried Rice 叉烧炒饭 Roast Pork Rice 由此可见,中餐菜名的英译方法是灵活多变的。至于我们在翻译中最终采用哪种方法,则可根据各人的习惯和具体情况确定。同时,有些译法也不是正式或固定译法,因为在口译或笔译时往往因人而异、因语境而异,常常会有不同的英译。 随着全球化程序的加快和我国对外交往活动的日益增多,餐饮业也逐渐走向世界。中国饮食文化历史悠久,博大精深,中国菜系多样,烹饪方法众多,各种菜式均有自己的品评标准和鲜明的民族特色。中餐菜名与主食的英译是中国饮食文化对外宣传工作中的重要一环。上面介绍到的几种翻译方法并非孤立,而是相互联络,可以并用。但不管采用哪种翻译方法,都要求译者首先必须熟悉中西饮食文化的差异,了解中餐菜名的构成及其内涵,这样才能对中餐菜名有更加准确的翻译,才能对中国文化的传播和促进世界烹饪文化的交流做出应有的贡献。 参考文献 [1]钟述孔.实用口译手册[M].北京:中国对外翻译出版公司,1999. [2]何川.英语导游口译手册[M].北京:中国青年出版社,1989. [3]黄海翔.中餐选单英译浅谈[J].中国科技翻译,1999,1. [4]吴冰.汉译英口译教程[M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社,1995. [5]何高大.实用英汉汉英口译技巧[M].长沙:中南工业大学出版社,1997. [6]冯庆华.实用翻译教程[M].上海:上海外语教育出版社,1997. [7]黄承球.中国菜谱英译初探[J].广西师范学报,1997,2. [8]陈洪薇.汉英翻译基础[M].上海:上海外语教育出版社,1998. [9]林克难.新闻宣传英语[M].天津:南开大学出版社,1998. [10]罗赛群.中国饮食文化菜谱的翻译探讨[J].韶关大学学报,1998,5. [11]黄海翔.中餐选单英译浅谈[J].中国科技翻译,1999,1:18-21.

货到销售存货,并收回现金为止的这段时间,营业周期的长短取决于存货周转天数和应---------------下面是这个论文的英语----Strengthen the management of accounts receivable and enhance the competitiveness of enterprisesAccounts receivable is an enterprise product or service because of credit and the formation of receivables, liquid assets is an important item. With the development of the market economy, the introduction of commercial credit, business accounts receivable increased the general level of accounts receivable management business activities has become an increasingly important issue.First, the functions of accounts receivableAccounts receivable function is its operation in the production process. There are some aspects:1, the expansion of sales, an increase of the competitiveness of enterprises. Comparison of intense competition in the market, the credit is to promote the sale of an important way. Business credit is to provide customers with the two transactions: selling products to their customers as well as in a limited period to provide funds to customers. Monetary tightening in the market weakness, lack of funds, the credit has a more visible role in the promotion of sales of new products, develop new markets and more significant.2, reduced inventory, reduced inventory risk and management costs. Finished goods inventory held by businesses, to the additional management fees, expenses such as storage and insurance costs; the contrary, holders of accounts receivable business, you do not need the above-mentioned expenses. Therefore, when the finished goods inventory business more generally can be a more favorable credit terms to credit, the inventory into accounts receivable to reduce finished goods inventory, conservation-related expenses.Second, poor management of accounts receivable of the drawbacks of1, reduces the efficiency in the use of corporate funds, so that enterprises declined. Given the logistics and cash flow are inconsistent, the issue of commodities, sales invoices out, money can not sync recovery, while the sales have been set up, this is not paid back the recorded sales is bound to have no cash inflow arising from the sale of the business profit and loss, During the year sales and income taxes paid in advance, in the case of-year sales result in accounts receivable, current assets can be advanced enterprises have an annual dividend to shareholders. Enterprises due to the above benefits arising from the pursuit of the surface of the pad and the advance payment of the tax dividend to shareholders, taking up a lot of liquidity, with the passage of time will affect the capital flow, which led to the actual situation of business was overshadowed by the impact of production plans, sales plans and so on, can not achieve the efficiency goal.2, exaggerated the results of business operations. As a result of China's enterprises, the accounting is based on an accrual basis (accrual basis), the occurrence of the current credit all revenue credited to the current period. Therefore, on account of the increase in profits does not mean that the cash inflow will be materialized. Enterprise accounting system in accordance with the percentage of accounts receivable balances to extract the bad preparation, bad debt reserve rate is generally 3% -5% (except for special business). If the actual extraction of the bad debt bad debt a loss of more than prepared to give a great deal of loss of business. Therefore, the existence of a large number of receivables, inflated the book's sales revenue, to some extent exaggerated the results of business operations and increase the risk of the cost of the enterprise.3, accelerated the outflow of corporate cash. Although credit to enable businesses to generate more profits, but has not really enable enterprises to increase the cash inflow, but the enterprise had to use our limited working capital to advance a variety of taxes and costs, to accelerate the company's cash outflow is mainly as follows:(1) business turnover tax expenditure. Bring sales of accounts receivable, not cash is actually received, turnover tax is calculated on the basis of sales, the companies must pay on time and in cash. Turnover tax paid by enterprises such as value-added tax, business tax, consumption tax, resource tax and city taxes will inevitably increase as sales increase.(2) income tax expenses. Accounts receivable arising from the profits, but did not achieve the cash, and pay income tax on time must be paid in cash.(3) the distribution of cash profits, there is also such a problem, In addition, the cost of accounts receivable management, cost recovery, accounts receivable cash outflow will be accelerated.4, an impact on the enterprise business cycle. Business cycle that is made from the sale of inventory to stock, and to recover the cash so far this period, the business cycle, depending on the number of days inventory turnover and receivables turnover days, business cycle and between. This shows that unreasonable existence of accounts receivable to extend the business cycle, affecting the capital cycle, so a lot of liquidity in precipitation in non-production areas, resulting in cash shortages, the impact of payment of wages and raw materials purchase, has seriously affected the normal production and operation enterprises.5, an increase of accounts receivable management process in the error probability of additional losses to the enterprise. The face of complex enterprise accounts receivable, accounting errors difficult to detect, unable to understand the dynamics of receivables and other receivables business details, resulting in responsibility is not clear, the contract accounts receivable, contract, commitment, approval procedures, such as the scattered data, lost business may have occurred in the accounts receivable can not be collected on time and on time to recover, the only part of the total recovery of the recovery, through the legal means to recover, but as a result of incomplete information can not be recovered until to the final form of the loss of enterprise assets.Third, accounts receivable management objectivesFor an enterprise, the existence of accounts receivable is a continuum of production and marketing enterprises on the one hand, it would help to promote sales, increase sales revenue, and enhance competitiveness, while at the same time wish to avoid accounts receivable the existence of the business cash flow difficulties, drawbacks such as bad debt losses. How to deal with and solve the problem of confrontation and reunification is the management of corporate accounts receivable goals.Accounts receivable management objective is to formulate a scientific and rational accounts receivable credit policy and credit policy in such an increase in sales earnings and the use of such a policy is expected to take to make trade-offs between the cost. Only when the increase in sales profit of more than the increase in the use of this policy when the cost to implement and promote the use of this credit policy. At the same time, accounts receivable management companies also include the prospects for future sales and market forecasts and judgments, and accounts receivable security investigation. Good prospects such as business sales, accounts receivable safety can be further relaxation of its receivables credit policy, the expansion of credit volume, to obtain greater profits, on the contrary, should have a strict credit policy, or the creditworthiness of different customers appropriate adjustments to ensure that enterprises get the most income, and so may minimize the loss.Accounts receivable management business focus is on the basis of the actual operation of enterprises and customers to develop the credibility of the situation of enterprises reasonable credit policy, which is an important financial management forms an integral part of corporate management to achieve the purpose of accounts receivable must be a reasonable strategy for the development of the policy.Fourth, the company accounts receivable solutions to the problemsManagement of accounts receivable to do good, first of all, should be established to improve the accounts receivable management system. Accounts receivable credit management policy is a key component of the system, including credit standards, credit terms and collection of three aspects of policy. Credit standards is agreed to provide commercial credit made by the basic requirements. Usually expected loss rate of bad debts as a criterion. If the business more stringent credit standards, only a very good reputation, a very low rate of bad debt losses of the users to give credit, it will reduce bad debt losses, reduce the opportunity cost of accounts receivable, but this may not be conducive to the expansion of sales, and even is to reduce sales; the contrary, if the payment of credit standards, although it will increase sales, but will be a corresponding increase in bad debt losses and the opportunity cost of accounts receivable. Refers to corporate credit conditions require users to pay for credit is subject to a condition, including the credit period, discount and cash discount period. Credit period is provided for users to pay a maximum time period of the discount provided for the user can enjoy time cash payment discount, cash discount is a solid advance in the user shall be given preferential treatment. More favorable credit terms to increase sales, but it can also bring the opportunity cost of accounts receivable, bad debt costs, cash discounts and other cost an additional burden. Collection policy is to refer to when credit terms have been violated, business strategy to take the accounts receivable. Enterprises in a more positive if the billing policy may reduce the cost of accounts receivable and reduce bad debt losses, but to increase collection costs. If more negative accounts receivable policies, accounts receivable may increase costs and increase bad debt losses, collection costs will be reduced. Accounts receivable in the formulation of policy, should be weighed against the increase in collection costs and reduce the opportunity cost of accounts receivable and bad debt losses between losses. The credit policy should be reasonable to credit standards, credit terms, collection policies, to consider comprehensive changes in the three sales, the opportunity cost of accounts receivable, bad debt costs and costs of collection.According to accounts receivable management system, for analysis of accounts receivable in the enterprise of the issues found in the corresponding solutions to the recovery of accounts receivable in the problems the company's funds to speed up the cycle, to improve the efficiency of the use of funds to achieve enterprises are to be achieved.1, to enhance day-to-day accounts receivable managementIn day-to-day management of accounts receivable work, not enough has been done in some detail, for example, the user of the credit analysis, aging analysis, such as table. Specifically, can do a good job in the following aspects of day-to-day management of accounts receivable of work: (1) a good foundation for basic records, understand the user (including subsidiaries) of the timeliness of payments, based on work records, including business-to-users credit conditions, the date of the establishment of credit relationships, the user of the time of payment, the amount currently in arrears, as well as changes in credit ratings, such as users, companies only have this information in order to take appropriate and timely response. (2) to check whether the user credit limit exceeded. Enterprises to provide users with a credit for each business, we must check whether there are more than the record of the credit period, and pay attention to test whether the total debt owed by the user breaking the credit limit. (3) keep track of the debt over the credit period, the user is due to closely monitor the increase or decrease debt dynamics, in order to take timely measures associated with the users to remind them of their payment as soon as possible. (4) analysis of accounts receivable turnover and average collection period, to see whether the normal level of liquidity, businesses can, through the indicators, with the previous practice, is now planning and compared to the same industry in order to evaluate the management of accounts receivable achievements and shortcomings of, and amendments to the credit conditions. (5) study the situation of non-payment, inspection of accounts receivable by the percentage of non-payment, that is, the rate of bad debt losses to determine whether the enterprise's credit policies should be changed, such as the actual bad debt loss rate is greater than or less than the expected loss rate of bad debts, enterprises must look at whether credit standards are too strict or too lax credit standards in order to amend. (6) is an aged analysis of the preparation table to check the actual occupation of accounts receivable days, to recover its supervision of enterprises through the preparation of aging analysis table, which is understood that the number of credit during the period are still in arrears, should be timely monitoring, the number of arrears for more than a credit period, the length of time to calculate what percentage of each of the funds, it is estimated that the number of bad debts would cause, if the majority of extended enterprise should check their credit policy.2, to strengthen the management of accounts receivable afterAccounts receivable management, including the work of the following two parts: (1) determine the reasonable collection procedures, accounts receivable collection procedures in general as: letter to inform, Telegraph and Telephone Fax collection, sent to interview, resort to the law, in taking legal action should be considered before the principle of cost-effectiveness, the following situations when you do not need to prosecute: the cost of litigation over the amount of the debt claim; customers can write-off of debt discount collateral; customers the amount of debt not to prosecute the enterprise may be run by the damage; the prosecution withdrew the accounts limited possibility. (2) determine the reasonable collection methods. If customers do encounter temporary difficulties and to make a comeback through the efforts of enterprises to help them ride out the storm in order to recover the receivable, the general practice of accounts receivable for claims re: farmers to accept the market price of arrears below the amount of debt non-monetary assets to cover; change in the form of debt for the "long-term receivables" to determine a reasonable rate, agreed to debt service users to develop a phased plan; modify debt terms, to extend the payment period, and even reduce the principal amount, repayment incentives ; in the common economic interests, driven by the claims into the user's "long-term investment" to help start the loss-making enterprises to achieve the purpose of recovery. If the customer has reached the limits of bankruptcy, it should be a timely manner to the court, with a view to be part of bankruptcy settlement. Deliberately default on the payment for the collection, the options are: reasonable method; compassion operation method; fatigue tactics; blindingly; hardware and software operation method.3, accounts receivable accounting methods and management systemAccounts receivable subsidiary accounts in arrears accounted for 60.42% of the total, to strengthen internal financial management and monitoring, improve accounting approaches and accounts receivable management system, to resolve inter-company accounts with a subsidiary of recovery, the following several aspects from a number of recommendations are given: (1) strengthen the management and monitoring functions, in accordance with the principles of financial management of the internal check. The company set up under the Ministry of Finance in the financial monitoring group led by the Finance Director to configure full-time accounting staff, responsible for marketing and monitoring of accounting transactions for all accounts receivable for each analysis and accounting, to ensure that accounts receivable in line with norms of the operators at the same time part of the requirements and procedures so that systematic standardization of business activities. (2) improve internal accounting methods. Sales, respectively, for different services, such as purchases of the distributors with direct sales operations, sales offices and sales outlets, the company supply and trading company with the money owed to the company which occurred between the units against the sales business, product returns, etc. , respectively, using different accounting methods and procedures to show the difference and take the appropriate management. (3) accounts receivable and is responsible for the implementation of life-long responsibility of the person first. Who handles the occurrence of bad business, regardless of whether the transfer of responsibility for the company, have against the parties responsible. At the same time, the responsibility of staff to carry out a clearly defined, and as a basis for performance evaluation summary. (4) regular or ad hoc basis to conduct an inspection of the marketing network for monitoring and internal audit. Due to poor management to prevent the emergence of embezzlement, corruption and issues such as funding to reduce the risk of cardiopulmonary bypass. (5) establish a sound internal control system of organization.

credit是学分…… 等级的话,就直接看分数咯,一般75以上的都是很不错的

论文发表发表论文

怎么样发表论文:

1、想要发表论文,事先要做的就是写好一篇查重率合格,且具备一定价值的论文,论文查重率的具体要求,要根据想要发表的期刊来定,若为普通期刊,则查重率在20%或是30%左右即可,若是核心期刊,则查重率一般要在10%以内。

2、在期刊上发表论文,主要途径就是投稿,最好是通过一些比较熟悉和了解的渠道进行投稿,因为这样通过的概率会更高一些,审批也会比较快,发表的时间也能够往前安排。

3、如果是缺乏有关渠道的,可以向有经验的同学或是学长学姐咨询,也可以向有关的老师询问,一般也能够得到一些可靠的方式方法。

4、对于社内投稿,即在官网投稿系统或邮箱投稿,或者是在知网投稿系统投稿,它对于所有类型的期刊都是合适的,缺乏有关渠道的,也可以通过这种方式进行投稿。

5、还有一类投稿,是社内会公布联系方式,或是在线系统投稿,但是这一类投稿的要求会比较高,对于缺乏经验的投稿人来说,也有可能遇到假冒或是的,因此选择这类投稿方式的,建议事先进行必要的验证,确定无误后在进行投稿。

6、可供大家选择的投稿、发表论文的方式其实有不少,但大家也要对各类方式、途径进行甄别对比,还有非常重要的一点是:不得一稿多投。

以下是发表论文或期刊的方法:

一、写作

首先要写好一篇论文,选题要与专业、研究方向密切相关,论文的格式要规范,应包括题目、作者(姓名、单位、邮编及简介)内容摘要、关键词、正文等;论文篇幅不宜过长,因为期刊版面的字符数是固定的,字符数越多,版面增加,相应的费用就会越高;最后还要注意控制重复率,一般期刊要5%-20%以下才合格录用。

二、选刊

选择一本合适的期刊进行投稿,是成功发表论文极其关键的一步,要遵循几个原则,即

1、 国家新闻出版署能查到的正规期刊;

2、知网、万方、维普、龙源四大数据库之一正常收录的期刊;

3、符合学校、单位要求的期刊;

最后还要考虑论文是否符合期刊的收稿范围,避免因为文章方向不合适出现拒稿的情况。

三、投稿

投稿的途径有两种,一种是通过杂志社邮箱,官网或者在线系统投稿。(注意:数据库和期刊的目录页上面的联系方式才是准确的),虽然这种方式完全不用担心,但缺点是审稿时间较长,沟通不及时,无法了解期刊最新出刊时间,费用,收稿要求等等。

第二种就是找代理投稿 。这个方法也是现在大多数人用的要给方法,为什么会这样的,我只能说谁用谁知道。这个是最简单最省事儿的。以前我就是找的一个文化公司安排文章,服务没得说,只需要提供文章,剩余的事情全由他们搞定。

中介投稿也是有很多优势的

1、刊物比较丰富和全面,各类的刊物都有,可以根据作者的要求快速推荐推荐合适的刊物。

2、 期刊信息非常的全名,从刊物的收稿栏目,出刊时间,版面字符数要求,期刊级别、出刊周期、审核标准、是否可以开社内发票、刊号邮发代号、电子刊号、是否可以查稿、封面以及影响因子区间

3、他们基本上是和杂志社或是承包商直接对接的,沟通速度比较的迅速。

4、查稿后付款。这点已经算是标配了,绝大多数的刊物都是可以查稿后付款的,而且查稿电话是数据库可以查询到的哦 。

5、 最要是不收定金和知道一个刊物的审稿要求和难度。

发表论文发表论文

期刊上发表论文,适合有文章需要发表、但是对投稿一头雾水无从下手的作者,无论是准备自投还是找中介代发,话不多说,下面干货。发表论文的整个流程,简单概括就是:定稿-选择期刊-审核-通过/返修-支付费用-定版-排版校对-印刷-出刊邮寄-上传数据库接下来按照步骤详细说说每个发表环节以及注意事项。定稿:其实就是写论文,这个我也不是专业的,所以不多说,仅从发表的角度简单说几句。1.关于论文主题:如果你的文章是准备用来发表的,尤其是准备投稿普刊,那么有些选题千万不要碰,比如港ao台、疫情、涉党涉政、宗教、神学、封jian迷xin、校园bao力等等,不要问为什么,这类主题写了大概率发表不出去!即便有收的,审核也严格,论文内容不能有不适合刊登的点。总之,发表论文不要只知道埋头苦写,动笔之前先去问问某个主题能不能发、好不好发,不能发、不好发就尽量不要写。2.关于语言逻辑:普刊在大家眼里通常就是要求低,但是要求低不等于没有要求!!文章内容如何就不说了,最起码得是篇论文吧,不能语病、错字一堆,不能毫无逻辑、前言不搭后语,不能让人不知所云,不能过于口语化......所以论文写好后建议自己先通读一遍,如果自己看不出毛病,就找同学、同事、朋友随便谁帮你看看,毕竟一篇连语言基本功都有问题的论文,即便内容写得再好,又有谁愿意看?3.关于起发字符、重复率:现在基本所有正规学术期刊都是5000字符左右/3版起发,能够2版起发的很少,即便遇到了也建议发3版,因为2版的文章后续存在被要求整改的可能。至于重复率,每个期刊的要求不一样,从10%到30%都有,有的期刊审核的时候会查重,有的则文责自负(即万一后续数据库抽查发现重复率过高而导致论文被下架,作者自己负责),这种的就建议自己提前查下,那些杂志社会查重的,如果对自己论文没把握的(特别是复制较多的),也建议提前查下,之前遇到个作者论文审核的时候查重结果直接七八十,这种就很尴尬了,这让编辑怎么想?选择期刊:我个人认为这是发表论文最重要的一个环节,这个说起来很简单,做起来其实很难,很耗费精力和时间。选择期刊分为两步——第一步,大家务必要先弄清楚自己对期刊的要求,尤其是因为评职称、评奖学金、保研等这些原因需要发表论文的,一定要先去看看学校、单位对期刊的具体要求是什么,比如期刊等级,是要普刊、学报还是核心?是不是非知网收录的期刊不可?最晚什么时候需要提交评审材料

如何发表论文如下:

论文发表,一个是可以直接投稿杂志社,一个是可以通过论文代理机构。

费用方面,杂志社肯定要比代理便宜。因为,杂志社只是收取非常小部分的版面费。而代理方面,收取的比较多。

时间方面,杂志社的编辑一般很少自己采集稿件。毕竟,每个编辑其实都会跟很多代理合作。他们会直接从代理方面得到稿件,并且从中抽取部分好处费。代理手中的稿件比较多,所以杂志社的编辑们一般都非常乐于跟他们合作。

关键是,自己也能从中得到额外的收入,何乐而不为。 审稿方面,杂志社不是所有的稿件都给你发。当然,作为代理方,也不可能所有的稿件都能承诺给你发。但是,只要代理方面承诺可以发。那么,就百分之百可以发表了。

毕竟,只要是气候成熟的代理,都会固定的和一些杂志社编辑有长期合作。这样,就会无形中生成一种关系户的效果。

所以,审稿方面,找代理确实要比杂志社容易多。 也就是说,杂志社便宜是便宜,但是没有时间保证,审稿麻烦切周期长。而,代理方面,贵也贵不到哪儿去,审稿速度快,时间短。现在需要发表论文的作者,时间方面大多都比较紧迫,而且论文方面也都比较麻烦。

项目:

校外:可以去的地方有大公司的研究机构(如MSRA IBM CRL等),有中科研的各个著名院所等。

校内:一种途径是参与校内著名实验室每年定期的暑期实习,比如电信学员的网安实验室,比如材料学院的微纳中心等,一种途径 是自己联系在科研上比如活跃的老师(此如自己的任课老师,

指导老师:找一个好的指导老师很重要,他的作用=好的科研指导+好的科研推荐信+挂高质量论文的机会+给美国教授内推的机会

在日常生活中,无论是评职称还是大学生毕业都离不开发表论文.在公开发行的学术期刊上发表论文,成为职称评选硬性条件之一,可以说发表论文,在职称评审中占据非常重要的作用.下面学术堂就来简单的说一下如何凭借个人经验发表论文.发表论文首先需要写一篇好的论文,论文不光主题鲜明,论点创新,还应该结构严谨,层次分明.与此同时,还应该注意论文标准格式、文句通顺,确保论文通过审核.发表论文流程主要包括以下几方面.根据杂志办刊盘方向以及办刊宗旨,确定要发表的刊物.然后投稿到杂志社邮箱,杂志社审稿录用排版印刷,到最后出版发行.如果稿件有问题会出现两种情况出现退稿与返修.返修的稿件要求整理好发回杂志社.觉得注意的是杂志社审稿在一周到一年不等根据杂志社实际情况来定排班时间在一周左右交稿三天左右印刷七到十天左右发行时间为一周左右.在进行发表期刊论文的过程中,要根据自己的实际情况选择合理的时间进行发表.个人如何发表论文.1、发表论文的重要性.不同的人发表论文的作用也不同:(1)评职称(晋升职称):研究生 毕业需要;教师 、医护人员 、科研院所的人员、企业员工 等 晋升高一级的职称时,发表期刊论文是作为一项必须的参考指标.(2)申报基金、课题 :教育、科技、卫生系统 每年申报的国家自然科学基金项目、其它各种基金项目、各种研究课题时,发表论文 是作为 基金或课题 完成的一种研究成果的结论性展示.(3)世界性基础领域的研究,比如在医学、数字、物理、化学、生命科学 等领域开展的基础性研究,公开发表论文 是对最新科技 科学研究成果、研究方法的一种展示和报道.以推动整个社会的科技进步等.(4)提升自身竞争力:本科生和研究生在校期间发表具有一定水准的论文,有助于提升个人学术素养,进入社会,也可能会有更高的起点.2、发布论文的流程.(1)确定自己的研究课题,验证其写作价值,如果具有一定价值,就着手开始筹备论文,第一次发表论文,可以多向前辈请教,多查阅一些资料文献,在前人的基础上寻找突破口,选题立意要新颖实用,不要为了写论文而写论文.(2)论文经过多次修改完善以后,接下来我们就可以准备发表论文,发表论文第一步就是要选择对应的期刊,如果稿件投向不合适的期刊可能会遭遇退稿和不公正评判.如何选择合适的期刊?在知网或其他数据库中检索本篇论文相关领域的期刊,查看期刊级别以及刊物号等,确保其为正规期刊,然后阅读其刊登发表过的论文,看自己的论文是否适合在这些期刊上发表,从中挑出2-3个期刊作为备选,进一步了解这些刊物的审稿周期、投稿费用、投稿要求等,从中选出将要投稿的1个期刊,联系期刊编辑将自己的稿件投递过去,然后等待审稿人员的回复.

论文发表论文发表

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论文发表流程有哪些?完成一篇SCI论文后,下一个任务是如何准备和组织所需的文件和提交的材料。稿件提交后,总刊编辑将进行正式审稿,检查稿件在格式和内容上是否符合本刊要求。稿件通过正式评审后,即可进入实质性评审阶段。因此,应高度重视提交文件的准备工作。投稿前,在选择投稿期刊后,首先要认真阅读期刊作者主页指南上的每一个细节要求,并严格按照目标期刊投稿指南准备相关投稿材料。如果投稿指南上的描述不清楚,你可以下载最新一期的期刊供阅读和参考。许多杂志都会在提交指南页面提供免费下载的样本供作者参考。不同的杂志需要准备不同的文件,但它们也有某些共同点。例如,提交材料通常包括:正文(手稿或正文)、扉页(全称或扉页)、附件、图片(图)、表格(表)、补充资料文件(辅助资料或补充材料)及其他相关文件等。以下是提交文件的准备和注意事项的简要说明:文本(text)正文是对一篇论文的完整描述,按优先顺序,通常包括标题、摘要、导言、材料与方法、结果、讨论、致谢、参考文献、表格、图片说明(图例或图注)等主要部分。材料、方法和结果往往内容丰富。每个段落都可以设置副标题。副标题可以加粗或斜体,以便于阅读。少数杂志要求表格和图片说明不能放在全文中,而是放在单独的Word文档中。在正常情况下,提交指南将对文章的结构、格式和字数作出规定和详细介绍。整个稿件的每一部分都必须严格按照投稿指南的要求编写。标题页(完整标题或标题页)标题页包含文章的标题、所有作者信息(姓名、最高学位、单位及其通信地址)以及相应作者的联系信息(单位、地址、电话、传真和电子邮件)。大多数SCI期刊要求文章标题不得超过100个印刷体字符(包括字母、标点符号和空格),应为10-12个(不超过25个)英文单词的名词性短语或句子。作者排名的顺序应根据论文的写作贡献来决定。共同第一作者或共同通讯作者通常用“*”等符号标记,并单独解释。有些杂志需要在标题页上写基金支持,通常在标题页的下半部分。此外,大多数SCI期刊要求作者提供不超过40个印刷字符的标题(行标题、短标题)。求职信期刊编辑通常允许作者简要介绍论文的亮点和价值,作者也希望能为编辑提供一些信息,帮助他们的论文进行评审和决策。以上信息可写在提交信中,一封好的投稿信必须特别注意内容和格式。一些医学期刊在作者指南中对投稿信的内容和格式有具体要求。送审函的格式与一般公函相似,包括标题、标题、正文、背书、签名和附件等,正文是送审函的主体部分。在这一部分,你需要:完整地列出文章的标题。并简要介绍了本研究的主要意义、创新点、投稿意愿和适合期刊稿件的栏目。

评职称发表论文可以自己投稿给杂志社,也可以找杂志社的编辑,让他们帮你投。自己投稿需要自己把稿件写好修饰好,字符数以及查重等都要符合要求才可以。找杂志社的编辑要认清别是,价格太低的要小心,因为检索网站可能不稳定。主要就看自己的需求,看评职文件的要求,别到时花钱了却不能用,白花钱不说还耽误了评职,得不偿失。

如何发表sci论文?这是许多研究者关注的内容。目前,发表sci论文可以给国内作者带来很大的优势。然而,在国际期刊上发表论文是有难度的。发表sci论文都需要掌握一定的技巧。充分的准备才能使论文更顺利地发表,首先需要一篇高质量的论文。这也要求作者阅读大量的英语文学作品,并具有较高的英语水平。如果英文水平不够,你可以先用中文写论文,然后找专业机构翻译成英文,他们也会对论文进行润色,使论文达到投稿的水平。国际sci论文审稿人是不习惯中国式英语的,很多国内作者投稿也是因为语言问题而被拒稿,想要避免这种情况就需要早做准备。论文写好后都会寻找相关的sci刊物投稿,大家阅读相关文献时也会知道一些与自己研究领域相关的sci刊物,掌握其影响因子及相关期刊的名称非常重要。小编建议先发一些比较高质量的期刊论文,如果能被送审,得到一些修改意见,即使被拒,也可以发表一些影响因子较低的期刊。选好期刊后根据“Instructions for Authors”,修改自己文章的格式。虽然比较繁琐的事情,却也能修改格式。比如说:文章标题、作者、通讯方式。对于参考文献也有不同的安排方式。总体来说想要发表sci论文并不容易,建议各位国内作者尽早的咨询专业老师,结合你的论文内容投稿相符合的杂志期刊,这样往往通过率会高一些。

论文发表网论文发表

1.中国知网,CNKI,是清华大学和清华同方创办的,是国内最权威是学术期刊数据库,凡是知网收录的期刊一定是正规的,不被知网收录的期刊就不一定了。2.万方数据库,也是比较大的论文数据库,权威性比知网差一点。3.维普网,重庆维普科技公司创办的,也是比较大的论文数据库,这个比较鱼龙混杂了,之前很多假刊,现在假刊上了,但是相对来说比知网万方差了不少。4.淘淘论文网,一个分享论文发表知识的平台,上面有讲到一些论文发表防的知识,比较实用,还可以帮忙快速发表论文,着急发表论文的时候可以用下。。有不明白的随时追问

省级刊物:《民营科技》 主管单位:云南省科学技术厅 主办单位:云南省民办科技机构管委会 国际刊号:ISSN 1673-4033,国内刊号:CN 53-1125/N, 国家新闻出版总署收录、知网、维普、万方收录。 省级刊物:《科技资讯》 主管单位:山东省科技厅 主办单位:山东省技术开发服务中心 国际标准刊号:ISSN 1001-9960 国内统一刊号:CN 37-1021/N 国家新闻出版总署收录、知网、万方、龙源、维普收录。 省级刊物:《黑龙江科技资讯》 主管单位:黑龙江科协 主办单位:黑龙江省科学技术学会 国际标准刊号ISSN 1673-1328 国内统一刊号CN 23-1400/G3 国家新闻出版总署收录、知网、万方、龙源、维普收录。 国家级刊物:《文体用品与科技》 主管单位:国家轻工联合会 主办单位:全国文教体育用品资讯中心和中国文教体育用品协会 国际标准刊号:`ISSNI006-8902 国内统一刊号:CN11-3762/TS 国家新闻出版总署收录、知网、万方、龙源、维普收录 国家级刊物:《数字技术与应用》 主管单位:天津市中环电子资讯集团有限公司 主办单位:天津市电子仪表资讯研究所 国际标准刊号:ISSN 1007-9416 国内统一刊号:CN12-1369/TN 国家新闻出版总署收录、知网、万方、龙源、维普收录。 由于篇幅有限,中国期刊库就只介绍这么多科技期刊给大家,如果您还需要了解更多,或者您需要找我们快速发表论文的话,可以联络中国期刊库线上编辑。 中国期刊库---------论文发表,专业期刊论文发表网站

这个比较多了,中外都有,有的含金量高,有的花钱就行

推早发表网,投稿过一次流程不复杂觉得很好。

直接到中国知网或者图书馆去找你本专业的学术期刊,与杂志社直接联络,网上很多都是中介,并不是杂志社的人,有的可靠有的不可靠,特别是那些说包发包过一上来就要打订金打多少钱的十有八九是。如果是艺术类职称可以再问我

1、期刊备案、收录查询。鉴别期刊真伪,尽量不要发增刊、特刊。首先要到新闻出版总署网站查询其备案情况;2、选择可靠的代理会事半功倍。我先后在网上找过三个代理,有一家收了定金找不到人了,有一家到是每次电话话都说的好听,可是出版的杂志一而再再而三的拖,过了一年多才来通知书,早就过了我的发表时间,之后也没有退定金,幸好在这期间有一家叫博雅论文辅导中心的网站还算靠谱,虽然站长脾气有点大,不过最终事情是办成了。

去找早发表网,出刊只花了21天。

这个一般来说,有两种为主要, 一,投稿到各大杂志社, 通过他们的稽核后 就可以发表了。 二,是在网上找个机构帮你发, 这样的好处是 发表得快点 因为他们有关系 而且专业 不过 坏处是 你可能会遇上, 这个的话, 我跟你说个网 你自己去看, 诚信 义论文 发表, 这站挺不错的 。

这样的网站有很多,建议找几个编辑问问!

核心期刊、国家级期刊、学术期刊、CN类期刊、ISSN期刊等,这些类别之间有交叉关系。具体论文发表资讯,你可以去找早发表网看!

只要查重的时候,抄袭的重复率没有太多,都不会有什么发表的问题。早发表投稿还是挺放心的。

就国内来说,其实比较有权威的论文发表网站就那几个,知网,万方,还有一些资源比较丰富的网站,区别就在于一个早,一个晚,其实相差不多,现在很多网站也都入驻到知网这样的大网站,给你分享几个详细的,望采纳!

首先,第一个让我们想到的是中国知网。

中国知网,是国家知识基础设施(National Knowledge Infrastructure,NKI),是由世界银行提出的1998。CNKI项目是实现全社会促进知识资源共享和增值利用为目标的信息技术项目,由清华大学发起,Tsinghua Tongfang于1999六月成立。在党的领导和国家教育部、中央宣传部、科学技术部、新闻出版总署、国家版权局总局的大力支持下,国家计划委员会,与清华大学和国家学术、教育、出版的直接领导密切CNKI工程集团合作,在图书馆和信息科学界,经过多年的努力,具有国际领先水平的数字图书馆自主开发技术,建成世界上最大的“CNKI数字图书馆”文本的信息量,并正式启动建设“中国E知识资源数据库和CNKI网格资源共享平台,通过产业化运作,提供知识和信息资源最丰富、最有效的知识资源的全社会共享的数字化学习平台有效传播知识。(通常被称为的中国期刊网,即中国知网)作为论文的数据库,HowNet是目前最权威的期刊文献的收集,并且知网的收录不会有假刊物。

第二个:万方数据库。

万方数据库是由万方数据公司开发的,涵盖期刊、会议纪要、论文、学术成果、学术会议论文的大型网络数据库;也是和中国知网齐名的中国专业的学术数据库。其开发公司——万方数据股份有限公司是国内第一家以信息服务为核心的股份制高新技术企业,是在互联网领域,集信息资源产品、信息增值服务和信息处理方案为一体的综合信息服务商。相对于知网,万方数据库也算比较大的了,但是在数据库里,只能屈居第二,但是很多单位也算把万方数据库收录的期刊,作为一个职称论文评定的标准,论文发表后,论文被万方收录,通过检索已发表的职称论文,进行职称评定。但是万方数据库,偶尔也会有些假的刊物,还会收录个别的电子版期刊,所以作者也需要提高警惕。

本内容由top期刊论文网编辑整理

第三个是维普数据库。

维普资讯是科学技术部西南信息中心下属的一家大型的专业化数据公司,是中文期刊数据库建设事业的奠基人,公司全称重庆维普资讯有限公司。目前已经成为中国最大的综合文献数据库。从1989年初开始,一直致力于对大量报刊资料进行科学严谨的研究、分析、收集、加工等深度开发和应用。自1993成立以来,公司的业务范围已涉及数据库出版、网络通讯和期刊分布知识,电子杂志制作数字数据工程问题、网络广告、文学以及基于电子信息资源个性化服务品种。

阅读延伸:国家级期刊论文发表版面费多少?

国家级期刊论文发表版面费多少?大多数学术期刊为了实现自收自支的运营方式,都会向作者收取一定的版面费,那么发表一篇正规的学术论文需要交纳多少钱呢?国家对期刊费用没有特别的要求,根据当前期刊市场,级别越高的期刊,越冷门的期刊或者是影响力越大的刊物一般版面费会越高,我们可以通过学术期刊的级别来判断期刊的版面费。

国家级期刊论文发表版面费多少?期刊根据级别不同,类别不同,价格会有不同。比如普通的省级,国家级期刊,一般2000多字符的文章价格在800元,-1000元左右,篇幅长一点的价格高些,而同样是省级期刊的医学期刊,价格则可能一千多元甚至更多。而核心期刊则价格更贵,从几千元到上万元,主要是一些期刊,即便花钱也是发表不出去的,对文章的质量要求比较高,而且周期也比较长。

国家级期刊论文发表版面费多少?发表论文最重要的是要确定期刊的正规性,否则就算发上去了也是没用的,单位不承认的,那么什么是真刊什么是假刊呢?

真刊,是指国内公开发行的,拥有独立的CN刊号的,国家新闻出版总署批准的正规出版物的原本。因为期刊是连续出版物,所以期刊的原本是每期的原本。

假刊,假刊就是不是真刊的所以版本。它包含,私自编造刊名,克隆伪造真刊原本,盗用他人刊号,规定外出版的增刊,副刊等一切刊物。

国家级期刊论文发表版面费多少?发表论文之前,作者必须了解自身单位评定职称与发表论文的要求,阅读单位与职称协会发布的相关文件,如:建筑中级职称,要求CN issn刊号的两篇以上的论文发表,字数不得低于3000字!当然也不是所有评职称都明确规定,就拿核心期刊发表为例,这个时候往往并不是你单位的要求,而是你的文章质量有多高,你能出多少钱给杂志社作为版面费,因此,此类发表价格十分昂贵!综述所述,每个要求职称论文发表的作者,必须与单位进行沟通,确定好发表杂志的类型与要求,才能真正地发表对自身有用且价格低的期刊。

网站只是展示,最好通过线下面谈或者签订合同进行

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