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粗看《论语》，不过是一本语录，和《毛主席语录》没什么差别。可细细品来，孔子及其弟子的政治思想、人生观、世界观、教育理念等几乎都包含在语录的字里行间。《论语》里最常见的词汇，无非是中庸、君子、礼仁云云。礼，表现了孔子对当时社会的不满。孔子生活在动荡不安的春秋时代，诸侯国不遵守“周礼”，闹得一团乌烟瘴气。孔子的礼的核心是“正名”，即“名不正，则言不顺；言不顺，则事不成；事不成，则礼乐不兴；礼乐不兴，则刑罚不中；刑罚不中，则民无所措手足”。孔子致力于维护三纲五常，提出“君君，臣臣，父父，子子”。因此，当鲁国大夫季氏“八佾舞于庭”时，孔子愤怒地说：“是可忍也，熟不可忍也？”
浅谈论语十二章这里说一说孔子晚年的自我总结，即“吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲不逾矩”。这句话应当是孔子晚年说的，是孔子对自己一生经历的概括总结，不是对别人的要求。我们现在经常是对这句话进行掐头去尾地引述和引用，曲解孔子的意思。特别是三十而立，我们现在很多人将其理解实在偏颇，有的人认为三十岁的时候要成就自己的事业；有的人认为三十岁要能够在社会上自立；有的人认为三十岁要开始自己的事业；有的人又认为三十岁要离开父母而自己谋生。凡此种种，类似的说法还很多，但都不符合孔子这句话的本义。孔子是从十五岁开始总结自己的一生的，以每十年为一个时间点。十有五而志于学，是说自己在这个时候开始立志学习，并将学习作为自己的主要生活内容。孔子刚出生父亲就去世了，他是在单亲家庭中成长起来的。后来母亲又去世了，孔子在十有五而志于学的时候，早已在社会上立足了，是先解决了生存问题之后才确定要进行学习的。《史记》记载鲁国大夫孟釐子去世前夸孔子是年少好学的达者，嘱咐继承人孟懿子要以孔子为师。这个时候孔子只有十七岁，能够得到执政大夫这样的肯定，说明他已经立足于社会并取得相当的成就了。所以接下来的三十而立，就不是指三十岁的时候开始立足社会或者取得成就。这句话是说自己三十岁的时候明确了自己的奋斗目标，并以这个目标开创了自己今后的事业。有了目标，不等于事业发展就一帆风顺，发展过程中，特别是事业开创的初期，一定会有很多意想不到的困难，也会出现各种诱惑他放弃既定目标的所谓机会，说不定孔子也曾经动摇过。但到了四十岁的时候，孔子就坚定了自己的目标，不会再因为困难和诱惑而动摇了，所以“而不惑”。五十岁的时候，对于社会的历史、人生的命运都有了深刻的认识，了解了其中的很多规律，这就叫“知天命”了。孔子其实是个很感性的人，年轻的时候可能还有点偏激。作为圣人的孔子是清楚自己身上的弱点的，并且一直在努力克服。人到了六十岁，经历的东西多了，雄性荷尔蒙的分泌也下降了，心态变得平和，自然开始“而耳顺”了。人生七十古来稀，七十了，还有什么看不透的，所以就从心所欲了，但还得注意遵纪守法，即不逾矩。对于从心所欲不逾矩这句，我还有一点特别的理解，这里也同大家分享一下。曾经流行一个词叫“潇洒”，当时人们都力求潇洒，自以为潇洒。后来这个词渐渐从我们的日常用语中淡出，现在基本没人提了。因为我们现在开始更多地感觉不幸福，所以幸福成了我们现在的流行词。但什么是潇洒、什么是幸福，一直没有谁说清楚过。我认为孔子在无意间就对潇洒和幸福作了最好的注释，这就是——从心所欲不逾矩。
，孔子及其弟子的政治思想、人生观、世界观、教育理念等几乎都包含在语录的字里行间。《论语》里最常见的词汇，无非是中庸、君子、礼仁云云。礼，表现了孔子对当时社会的不满。孔子生活在动荡不安的春秋时代，诸侯国不遵守“周礼”，闹得一团乌烟瘴气。孔子的礼的核心是“正名”，即“名不正，则言不顺；言不顺，则事不成；事不成，则礼乐不兴；礼乐不兴，则刑罚不中；刑罚不中，则民无所措手足”。孔子致力于维护三纲五常，提出“君君，臣臣，父父，子子”。因此，当鲁国大夫季氏“八佾舞于庭”时，孔子愤怒地说：“是可忍也，熟不可忍也？” 仁，是孔子的道德观，这后来发展成为了他学生孟子的政治主张。孔子认为，“克己复礼为仁”。克制自己，遵循“礼”，这就便是“仁”了。“仁者爱人”，这里爱的“人”是指上层社会的王室贵族；尊重朝廷贵族，“不犯上”，也说明孔子对“礼”的尊重。
《论语》十二章，是指“新版人教版”《语文》中，初中一年级课本上的十二章论语，正文为： 子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说乎?有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎?”《学而》。翻译为：孔子说：“学了知识然后按时温习，不是很愉快吗？有志同道合的人从远方来，不是很快乐吗?人家不了解我，我却不恼怒，不是有才德的人吗?”。曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎?”《学而》。曾子说：“我每日多次进行自我检查：替人谋划事情是否竭尽自己的心力了呢?同朋友交往是否诚实可信了呢?老师传授的知识是否复习了呢?” 子曰：“吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。”《为政》。孔子说：“我十五岁开始有志于做学问，三十岁便小有所成，四十岁能(通达事理)不被外物所迷惑，五十岁能知道上天的意旨，六十岁能听得进不同的意见，到七十岁才做事能随心所欲，不会超过规矩。” 子曰：“温故而知新，可以为师矣。”《为政》。孔子说：“温习学过的知识，可以获得新的理解与体会，那么就可以凭借这一点去当(别人的)老师了。” 子曰：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。”《为政》。孔子说：“只学习却不思考，就会感到迷惑而无所适从;只空想却不学习，就会疑惑而无所适从。” 子曰：“贤哉，回也!一箪食，一瓢饮，在陋巷，人不堪其忧，回也不改其乐。贤哉，回也!”《雍也》。孔子说：“多么贤德啊，颜回!一碗饭，一瓢水，住在简陋的小巷子里，别人都不能忍受这种穷困清苦，颜回却不改变他(爱好学习)的乐趣。多么贤德啊，颜回!”子曰：“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。”《雍也》。孔子说：“知道学习的人比不上爱好学习的人;爱好学习的人比不上以学习为快乐的人。” 子曰：“饭疏食,饮水，曲肱而枕之，乐亦在其中矣。不义而富且贵，于我如浮云。”《述而》。孔子说：“吃粗粮，喝冷水，弯着胳膊枕着它睡，乐趣也在这当中。用不正当的手段得来的财富和地位，对我来说就像天上的浮云一样。” 子曰：“三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。”《述而》。孔子说：“在多个人的行列里，其中一定有人可以做我的老师。我选择他的优点向他学习，发现他的缺点(如果自己也有)就对照着改正自己的缺点。” 子在川上曰：“逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜。”《子罕》。孔子在河岸上说：“逝去的一切 [5] 像河水一样流去， 日夜不停。” 子曰：“三军可夺帅也， 匹夫不可夺志也。”《子罕》孔子说：“军队的主帅可以改变，平民百姓的志气却不可改变。” 子夏曰：“博学而笃志，切问而近思，仁在其中矣。”《子张》。子夏说：“博览群书并广泛学习，而且能坚守自己的志向，恳切地提问，多思考当前的事，仁德就在其中了。”
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迈克尔杰克逊是一个著名的美国歌手和舞者。他创造了许多特殊的舞步，比如“月球漫步”。他在6月25日去世，享年50岁。他的死震撼了全世界亿万歌迷的心。哪里怪异啊？？？你是不是不太了解迈克尔杰克逊这个人啊？不知道迈克尔杰克逊的“月球漫步”（也称太空步）啊？迈克尔杰克逊简介：迈克尔杰克逊顶级太空步：
Not surprisingly, there were great expectations for her third album,Speak Now , released late last month, where she again returned to her own life for material.不用惊奇，人们对她的第三张专辑Speak Now有很大的期望，这张专辑上个月末发行，她再度回归自己的生活。The 14 songs, “are all about the last two years... when life was a little bit bigger and crazier,” says Swift. “So I’ve written about the lessons and confusion and heartbreak and all the different things that go along with being 18, 19 and 20.”这14首歌，“都是有关过去两年。。。。生活有点儿扩大、更加疯狂的两年，”Swift说。“因此我写下了有关成长、困惑、悲伤以及所有18、19、20岁间所经历的不同的事。”The song Innocent addresses the 2009 Video Music Awards ceremony (仪式) when US rapper Kanye West rudely cut into her acceptance speech. But Swift’s Innocent is forgiving of West, painting him as “32, and still growing up now”.当她在2009年音乐录影带大奖仪式上演唱歌曲Innocent时，美国的说唱歌手Kanye West粗鲁地打断了她的表演。但是Swift以她的天真原谅了他，并评价他“32 岁，但仍然在成长中”。“Who you are is not what you did,” she sings.“你所做的并不代表你是谁，”她唱道。Back to December is reportedly an apology to her ex-boyfriend Taylor Lautner. Back to December 被人们认为是对她的前男友Taylor Lautner的一个道歉。“The person I wrote this song about really deserved (应得) an apology. I’ve never apologized to anybody before in music. It felt really good to write those lyrics,” Swift said.“我为了他写这首歌的人真的应该得到一个道歉。我在这首音乐之前从来没有向谁道过歉。写歌词的时候我感觉很好。”Swift说。
1、《记念刘和珍君》
《记念刘和珍君》是民国时期文学家鲁迅收录在《华盖集续编》的散文。原文于1926年4月12日发表在《语丝》周刊第七十四期。刘和珍是北京学生运动的领袖之一，1926年在“三·一八惨案”中遇害，年仅22岁。
鲁迅先生在参加了刘和珍的追悼会之后，亲作《记念刘和珍君》一文，追忆这位始终微笑的和蔼的学生，痛悼“为中国而死的中国的青年”，歌颂“虽殒身不恤”的“中国女子的勇毅”。
文学教育家孙绍振：鲁迅的《记念刘和珍君》在鲁迅散文中无疑是抒情的双璧之一，文章针对现实的批判和赞颂，既有战斗性也有抒情性。
文章藏匿锋芒，深化思绪于曲折的层次中，思绪在曲折的逻辑中出奇制胜地推演，就成了鲁迅杂文的一大创造。《记念刘和珍君》的抒情就这样带上了杂文的特点。从上个世纪五十年代以来，不断入选中学语文课本。
2、《我与地坛》
《我与地坛》是一篇长篇哲思抒情散文，中国当代作家史铁生著。这部作品是史铁生文学作品中，充满哲思又极为人性化的代表作之一。其前第一段和第二段被纳入人民教育出版社的高一教材中。
是作者十五年来摇着轮椅在地坛思索的结晶。散文中饱含作者对人生的种种感悟，对亲情的深情讴歌。地坛只是一个载体，而文章的本质却是一个绝望的人寻求希望的过程，以及对母亲的思念。
3、《泪珠与珍珠》
《泪珠与珍珠》是现当代中国台湾作家琦君的散文名篇，曾选入中学语文教材。这篇文章展示了作者高品位的人生追求，旷达的生活情致，积极进取的人生态度，以及高尚的人格情操。感情真挚细腻，文笔清秀柔婉。
4、《拿来主义》
《拿来主义》是现代文学家鲁迅通过嬉笑怒骂、妙趣横生的语言形式，表现一种抨击时政、挑战强权的思想，一种论析文化、洞悉历史的胆识的杂文。
这篇文章，一是针对国民政府崇洋媚外，出卖民族文化遗产的投降主义，二是针对革命文艺阵线内部的两种错误倾向，即割断历史，全盘否定的“左”倾错误和拜倒在洋人脚下，主张全盘吸收的右倾错误。
作品思想深刻，见解独特，锋芒毕露，咄咄逼人，让人不能不对鲁迅炉火纯青、登峰造极的语言艺术叹为观止。
这篇文章被选入广东教育出版社出版的《语文·必修四》等课本中。
5、《荷塘月色》
《荷塘月色》是中国文学家朱自清任教清华大学时所写的一篇散文，因收入中学语文教材而广为人知，是现代抒情散文的名篇。
文章写了荷塘月色美丽的景象，含蓄而又委婉地抒发了作者不满现实，渴望自由，想超脱现实而又不能的复杂的思想感情，为后人留下了旧中国正直知识分子在苦难中徘徊前进的足迹。寄托了作者一种向往于未来的政治思想，也寄托了作者对荷塘月色的喜爱之情。
<荷塘月色> (朱自清)、<我的空中楼阁>、<我与地坛> (史铁生)、<花未眠>(川端康仁)、<故都的秋> (郁达夫)、<纪念刘和珍君> (鲁迅)、<道士塔> (余秋雨)、<泪珠与珍珠> (琦君)、<灯下漫笔> (鲁迅)、<清塘荷韵> (季羡林)、<垂钓>(余秋雨)、<在海边>(斯妤)、<温州的踪迹>(朱自清)、<书房的窗子> ( 杨振声)
高中语文课本中鲁迅的文章有哪些？高中语文课本中鲁迅的文章有哪些？高中教材的版本不同，选的鲁迅先生的文章也不同。人教版的新课标现在有三篇:必修一第一册第三单元7、《纪念刘和珍君》必修二第三册第一单元2、《祝福》第四册第三单元8、《拿来主义》鲁迅（1881年9月25日－1936年10月19日），原名周樟寿，后改名周树人，字豫山，后改豫才，“鲁迅”是他1918年发表《狂人日记》时所用的笔名，也是他影响最为广泛的笔名，浙江绍兴人。著名文学家、思想家，五四新文化运动的重要参与者，中国现代文学的奠基人。毛泽东曾评价：“鲁迅的方向，就是中华民族新文化的方向。”鲁迅一生在文学创作、文学批评、思想研究、文学史研究、翻译、美术理论引进、基础科学介绍和古籍校勘与研究等多个领域具有重大贡献。他对于五四运动以后的中国社会思想文化发展具有重大影响，蜚声世界文坛，尤其在韩国、日本思想文化领域有极其重要的地位和影响，被誉为“二十世纪东亚文化地图上占最大领土的作家”。想知道高中语文课本中鲁迅的文章还有哪些？人教版的新课标现在有三篇必修一第一册第三单元7、《纪念刘和珍君》必修二第三册第一单元2、《祝福》第四册第三单元8、《拿来主义》除此之外，再也没有了，楼上说的有的是初中的，有的没有。原来的有：《呐喊》自序（鲁迅）祝福(鲁迅)拿来主义(鲁迅)记念刘和珍君（鲁迅）灯下漫笔（节选）（鲁迅）药阿Q正传鲁迅的生平和创作确实大大的缩水了~回答希望满意~初中语文课本中鲁迅的文章都有那些?小说有从百草园到三味书屋《朝花夕拾》，社戏《朝花夕拾》，故乡《呐喊》，孔乙己《呐喊》藤野先生《朝花夕拾》阿长与山海经《朝花夕拾》议论文有中国人失掉自信力了吗？散文雪《野草》高中语文课本中哪些篇章出自庄子《秋水》（华东师大版高二上册第五单元）、《逍遥游》（人教版高三上册第五单元）初高中语文课本中议论性散文有哪些包容是一种至高无上的美德，是人们在生活中长期修炼得到的。它不断洗涤着人们的心灵;包容就像海一样宽广而浩瀚，它能接纳一切，也能化解一切，包容会带着你跨越困难，找到新生;包容是一种无声又强大的力量，只有能包容的人，生命才会更加饱满;包容是一种博大且精深的意境，是友好待人的艺术，是聪明处世的经验，是为人修养的体现。高中语文课本中哪些文章比较有影响力有影响力不敢说，我离高考也有5-6年了，印象深刻的是所有古文和诗词以及鲁迅的名小说，朱自清的《背影》，老舍的几篇而已~~高中语文课本爱情诗有哪些？鹊桥仙秦观卫风·氓雨霖霖柳永人教版高中语文课本中有关环境教育的文章有哪些有故都的秋高中语文课本有哪些抒情散文1、整体感知，理清行文思路。2、品味优美语言，理解关键句、哲理句的含义。3、把握文章主旨，领悟作者所寄托的思想感情。4、掌握抒情性散文阅读的一般步骤和方法高中语文课本有哪些抒情散文啊?版本不一样,上面文章也不一样.我所学过的有《祝福》《拿来主义》《记念刘和珍君》几年前曾经看过一位亲戚高中的语文书,大概有《自序》、《祝福》、《拿来主义》、《记念刘和珍君》、《灯下漫笔（节选）》、《药》、《阿Q正传》以及一篇关于鲁迅的生平和创作的文章.
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阅读经典美文可以丰富学生的知识,巩固学习成果;可以提高学生的阅读能力和写作能力;可以学生的审美能力和陶冶情操。本文是高中生英语美文，希望对大家有帮助! 高中生英语美文篇一 有一种幸福 After stepping into society, I have deeply learnt a wealth of things. Some people say that society is the best school, which I think is considerably reasonable. Since 2005 when I walked out of my campus, I have learnt what I could never in school. Now I have known what is bitter and what is sweet, what is respect and what is endeavor***努力,尽力***, what is giving and what is getting. In different backgrounds, I am playing different roles. Among different groups, I see different faces. Only then did I realize there would not be a word called "pure" in our society. Intangibly I often touch different eye expressions from many other people, which mirror kind of arrogance. They often shout at those who are in lower status roughly. Every time I see these men, "angry" can hardly convey my feelings. Deep out of my heart, I show a great sympathy on them. They are too piteous because they don't even know what is love and respect. Today no matter you are director of the board, manager, head of the department, or others with more authorities, there is no reason or right at all for you to look down upon anyone around you, because everyone has his own value to our society and their own self-esteem. Now maybe you are the director of the board, but without those with a lower status working painstakingly for you, how can you maintain your position so stably? Now maybe you are of great authority, but without the obedience of the public, how can you promote yourself with your so-called "authority"? In our world there exist some people living to their heart's content. They are primarily those kind and modest. Looking at the clean ground beneath your feet, you should know to own it to the environmental cleaners. Enjoying a decent house, you should know to own it to the constructors. Appreciating the toothsome food on the table, you should own it to the peasants industriously working on the farm. Maybe they inferior to you in terms of social status, but you can never look down upon them, for they are the greatest contributors in our society. Now however much money you possess, it cannot bee stuff automatically without exchange. Here the "stuff" precisely es up under the painstaking efforts of those you look down upon. Anyone should be respect so long as he is working hard. Though his salary is awkward, he gets with his labor, which thereby is much better than that stolen or robbed. Not all the people are born with a silver spoon in his mouth. There are always some people doomed to be average and poor. Therefore, do not outface others. Are you wealthy today? If yes, remember not to be over-proud! Are you poor? If yes, remember not to be discouraged, for there is another happiness that cannot be measured between poverty and wealth. 高中生英语美文篇二 Life Needs Gratefulness Many details and trifles***琐事*** in life appear to be neglected by us in a bustling urban life. Some people attribute it to the fickle***浮躁的*** ambience over the whole city. Some think that our passion has been ironed out by invariably tedious***沉闷的*** life, also some people e to the sensation that they have already been numbed by the fast-paced life. Is it simple because of fickle ambience? Is it simply because of no passion? Or is it simple because of numbness? Maybe all these contribute a little to the present situation, or maybe none. Actually, in the modern city, what we lack more and more desperately is a heart of consciousness and gratefulness. There was once a time when I also deemed that we began to lose our direction and bee numb without too much affection in this material-flooding world. We were not sure whether the reason why we locked tightly our heart was to eliminate loneliness or to protect ourselves. We did it unconsciously with less and less emotion and *** ile. So someone said that I was awfully icy to others. Not until one day when I was stricken by a sense of gratitude did I totally change myself. Yes, life needs gratefulness. Gratefulness is not only confined to love, but also to friendship, family bonds, mutual cherishing as well as constant missing each other. Gratefulness touches deeply the tenderness of my heart, rendering me ever-profound perception as well as ever-soft emotion. It is like the soft melody of "kiss the rain", so tender, so emotional and so fascinating, leaving me out of all the worldly troubles. In the past never did I feel the great significance of gratefulness. I had been holding that everything about life would bee nothing but turn back to dust at the end of life. Maybe at that time I had seen through life and death, thinking that life was running to the end unceasingly regardless of our sentimental sigh. However, it was a momentary matter that I came to realize life should be upheld and maintained by gratefulness. Then our heart will never feel solitary and have the sense of being loved. Only by stretching out our hands can we give the opportunity to others to hold us! Affection and gratefulness is the source of my inspiration. A tiny gratefulness can give us a lasting positive mood, which requires our consciousness and gratefulness. Then with a heart of gratefulness, everything turns out to be gorgeous. Giving and the feeling of being moved give us a sense of happiness. Maybe, it is my perception of life that we need not own a multitude of wealth, but tons of love, not peerless status, but numerous *** iles, not the power to control everything, but someone wiling to do for you and miss you. Yes, god is fair to anyone. When he closes one of your doors, he will open another for you. Even though I just have a window, I can still embrace sunshine, fresh air, beauteous***美丽的*** landscapes. Though the eyesight might be somewhat narrow, it is my world after all. In this world, I am dancing freely, arranging my life delicately, enjoying my self-staying and craziness as well as mutual cherishing with my friends. Every drop in life poses a marvelous poem that conveys authentic emotions. Choosing to live alone does not necessarily mean we do not expect the ing of love. Falling in love with rain does not mean we do not adore glorious sunshine. Facing everything toughly does not mean we do not hope a warm arm to lean upon. Every drop in life and every silk of gratefulness direct me to my real heart and mind. 高中生英语美文篇三 Make Every Day Count I was once told by someone that I should end each day by crossing it off my calendar and saying out loud, "There goes another day of my life, never to return again." Try this for yourself, and notice how much it sharpens your focus. When you end a day with the feeling that you would have lived it the same if you had the chance to repeat it, you gain a sense of gratitude that helps you focus on what's really important to you. When you end the day with a feeling of regret or loss, you gain the awareness to try a different approach the next day". If we're not careful, we don't notice that the days are passing us by. We take the paths of least resistance, sticking within our fort zone. We watch TV all evening rather than learn skills that will help us advance. We put up with***忍受，容忍*** unwarranted critici *** , we passively submit to***屈服*** requests rather than assert our needs. We allow a lack of confidence to pass up on an opportunity. Looking back over the past year, or even the past week, by doing things and stretching myself that I feel I have made the most of my days. Or as the quote says, I would live it the same way if allowed to repeat it. But, to use another cliché***陈词滥调***, life is not a rehearsal - there is no replay button. Moreover there is no erase and record again facility!
Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither(到处) , in a wayward(任性的.，不规则的) course, ove r a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.
I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy(狂喜，入迷) –ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness--that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable(深不可测的) lifeless abyss. I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what- at last- I have found.
With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have tried to apprehend(理解) the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway above the flu. A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.
Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens. But always pity brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberate(回想，反响) in my heart. Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people a hated burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery of what human life should be. I long to alleviate the evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer.
This has been my life. I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me.
Jerry was the kind of guy you love to hate. He was always in a good mood and always had something positive to say. When someone would ask him how he was doing, he would reply, "If I were any better, I would be twins!"
He was a unique manager because he had several waiters who had followed him around from restaurant to restaurant. The reason the waiters followed Jerry was because of his attitude. He was a natural motivator. If an employee was having a bad day, Jerry was there telling the employee how to look on the positive side of the situation.
Seeing this style really made me curious, so one day I went up to Jerry and asked him, "I don't get it! You can't be a positive person all of the time. How do you do it?"
Jerry replied, "Each morning I wake up and say to myself, "Jerry, you have two choices today. You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood." I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim or I can choose to learn from it. I choose to learn from it. Every time someone comes to me complaining, I can choose to accept their complaining or I can point out the positive side of life. I choose the positive side of life."
"Yeah, right, it's not that easy," I protested."Yes, it is," Jerry said. "Life is all about choices. When you cut away all the junk, every situation is a choice. You choose how you react to situations. You choose how people will affect your mood. You choose to be in a good mood or bad mood. The bottom line: It's your choice how you live life."
I reflected on(仔细考虑) what Jerry said. Soon thereafter, I left the restaurant industry to start my own business. We lost touch, but I often thought about him when I made a choice about life instead of reacting to it.
Several years later, I heard that Jerry did something you are never supposed to do in a restaurant business: he left the back door open one morning and was held up at gunpoint by three armed robbers. While trying to open the safe his hand, shaking from nervousness, slipped off the combination. The robbers panicked and shot him.
Luckily, Jerry was found relatively quickly and rushed to the local trauma(创伤) center. After 18 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care, Jerry was released from the hospital with fragments of the bullets still in his body.
I saw Jerry about six months after the accident. When I asked him how he was, he replied, "If I were any better, I"d be twins. Wanna see my scars?" I declined to see his wounds, but did ask him what had gone through his mind as the robbery took place.
"The first thing that went through my mind was that I should have locked the back door," Jerry replied. "Then, as I lay on the floor, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live, or I could choose to die. I chose to live."
"Weren't you scared? Did you lose consciousness(知觉) ?" I continued, "The paramedics(护理人员) were great. They kept telling me I was going to be fine. But when they wheeled me into the emergency room and I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses, I got really scared. In their eyes, I read, "He's a dead man." "I knew I needed to take action."
"What did you do?" I asked."Well, there was a big, burly nurse shouting questions at me," said Jerry."She asked if I was allergic to anything. "Yes," I replied. The doctors and nurses stopped working as they waited for my reply. I took a deep breath and yelled, "Bullets!"
Over their laughter, I told them. "I am choosing to live. Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead."Jerry lived thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude. I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live , after all, is everything.
A couple,John and Mary,had two lovely had just been asked to go on a business trip and would be gone for several would go along hired a reliable woman to care for children and made the trip,returning home a little earlier than they had planned.
As they drove into their home town feeling glad to be back,they noticed smoke,and they went off their usual route to see what it found a home in said,”Oh,well, it isn’t our fire,let’s go home.”
But John drove closer and exclaimed, “That home belongs to Fred Jones who works at the wouldn’t be off work yet,maybe there is something we could do. ” “It has nothing to do with us, ”protested Mary.
But John drove up and stopped and they were both horror stricken to see the whole house in woman on the lawn was in hysterics screaming, “The children!Get the children! ”John grabbed her by the shoulder saying, “Get a hold of yourself and tell us where the children are! ”“In the basement, ”sobbed the woman,”down the hall and to the left. ”
In spite of Mary’s protests John bolted for the basement which was full of smoke and scorching found the door and two he left he could hear some more delivered the two badly frightened and nearly suffocated children into waiting arms and started back asking how many more children were down told him two more and Mary grabbed his arm and screamed, “John!Don’t go back!It’!That house will cave in any second. ”
But he ran into the smoke filed hallway and into the last he found both he stumbled up the endless steps,the thought went through his mind that there was something strangely familiar about the little bodies clinging to him,and at last when they came out into the sunlight and fresh air,he found that he had just rescued his own children.
The baby-sitter had left them at this home while she did some shopping.
阅读经典美文是拓宽思维、增长见识、丰富情感、涵养素质的最有效手段。我整理了高中英语美文，欢迎阅读!
肯尼迪总统就职演说摘录
Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price，bear any burden,
告知诸国，不论是希望我们好或不好的国家，我们都会不惜任何代价，
meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, to assure the survival and success of liberty.
承担任何重任，不辞艰辛地支持友邦，对抗敌国，以确保自由的存续与成功。
To those old allies whose cultural and spiritual origins we share, we pledge the loyalty of faithful friends.
对于那些在文化上或精神上与我们同源的旧盟邦，我们保证会以挚友的忠贞来对待他们。
United, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures.
我们若团结合作，则从事种种的合作计划几乎是无所不能。
Divided, there is little we can do, for we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds and split asunder.
但若分裂，我们将一筹莫展，因为如果我们自己由于意见分歧而分裂，便不敢面对强敌。
To those new states whom we welcome to the ranks of the free,
至于那些新兴国家，我们则欢迎他们加入自由国家的行列。
we pledge our word that one form of colonial control shall not have passed away merely to be replaced by a far more iron tyranny.
我们誓言殖民统治结束后不会有更残酷的暴政来取代。
We shall not always expect to find them supporting our view.
我们并不期望这些新兴的国家会永远支持我们的观点。
But we shall always hope to find them strongly supporting their own freedom-and to remember that，
但是我们永远希望他们能固守属于自己的自由—而且也希望我们自己能永远记得，
in the past, those who foolishly sought to find power by riding the back of the tiger ended up inside.
在过去，愚昧地试图骑着虎背仗势求权的人结果反入虎腹。
To those peoples in the huts and villages of half the globe struggling to break the bonds of mass misery,
对于那些居住在茅屋与村落里正奋力挣脱集体悲惨命运的另一半地球民族，
we pledge our best efforts to help them help themselves, for whatever period is required.
只要他们需要，不管到何年何月，我们保证将尽全力帮助他们自救。
Increasing Confidence
Robert Stuberg
The world is changing rapidly and most people are very anxious about it. In fact, I think it might even be stronger and more accurate to say that most people are downright fearful of what they see going on around them.
Technological change and innovation are completely altering many aspects of our lives and it doesn’t stop there. Economic changes, social changes, scientific changes, political changes… the list is endless. However, the big question we all face is how are we going to respond to these changes?
While the specific answers about what to do take time and thought to uncover, the best way to approach the future and all of the changes it will bring can be summed up in one word: Confidence.
Personal confidence is one of the greatest assets we all possess. Certainly some people seem to have much more of it than others but I believe that confidence is a skill that we can all develop. In some ways, it is undoubtedly the most important skill we can develop.
With confidence, all things are within the realm of possibility. Without confidence, even the smallest challenges seem insurmountable.
What I find fascinating is that people with confidence always seem to end up on top. They seem to overcome the obstacles that stand in their way. It’s as if problems and challenges run from the person who has confidence.
I think what’s so difficult for most people is the belief that confidence has to be based on having a specific solution at hand but that’s just not true.
What we all respect and admire is the person who can stand up against overwhelming difficulties and persevere without an answer.
Here’s the secret that most people never get. Life’s challenges are no match for the person with unstoppable confidence. While the problems or challenges might seem too big to be overcome, the person with confidence always finds a way to win regardless of the circumstances.
Ultimately, life’s challenges run and hide from the person that maintains confidence.
This is hard lesson to learn. The problems of life seem so big and scary and we often think of ourselves as so small and fragile. But that’s not the way it is. That’s the illusion that most people by into, but it’s not the truth.
The truth is that we are bigger than anything that can ever happen to us in life. We have the power and ability to overcome any obstacle in our path. And the most important tool we possess is personal confidence, believing in your ability to overcome the current challenge just like we have done so many times in the past.
Whatever challenge is currently in your life, know that it’s there to help you grow and expand. Use the problems you encounter to help you build your personal confidence. Remember, you wouldn’t have the problem if you didn’t have the power to overcome it. Expanding your personal confidence will allow you to take on whatever you need to in order to fulfill your personal mission.
A Reporter Quotes His Sources
It’s rather difficult in these noisy, confusing, nerve-racking days to achieve the peace of mind in which to pause for a moment to reflect on what you believe in. There’s so little time and opportunity to give it much thought—though it is the thing we live by; and without it, without beliefs, human existence today would hardly be bearable.
My own view of life, like everyone else’s, is conditioned by personal experience. In my own case, there were two experiences, in particular, which helped to shape my beliefs: years of life and work under a totalitarian regime, and a glimpse of war.
Living in a totalitarian land taught me to value highly—and fiercely—the very things the dictators denied: tolerance, respect for others and, above all, the freedom of the human spirit.
A glimpse of war filled me with wonder not only at man’s courage and capacity for self-sacrifice, but at his stubborn, marvelous will to preserve, to endure, to prevail—amidst the most incredible savagery and suffering. When you saw people—civilians—who where bombed out, or who, worse, had been hounded in the concentration camps or worked to a frazzle in the slave-labor gangs—when you saw them come out of these ordeals of horror and torture, still intact as human beings, with a will to go on, with a faith still in themselves, in their fellow man, and in God, you realized that man was indestructible. You appreciated, too, that despite the corruption and cruelty of life, man somehow managed to retain great virtues: love, honor, courage, self-sacrifice, compassion.
It filled you with a certain pride just to be a member of the human race. It renewed your belief in your fellow men.
Of course, there are many days (in this Age of Anxiety) when a human being feels awfully low and discouraged. I myself find consolation at such moments by two means: trying to develop a sense of history, and renewing the quest for inner life.
I go back, for example, to reading Plutarch. He reminds you that even in the golden days of Greece and Rome, from which so much that is splendid in our own civilization derives, there was a great deal of what we find so loathsome in life today: war, strife, corruption, treason, double-crossing, intolerance, tyranny, rabble-rousing. Reading history thus gives you perspective. It enables you to see your troubles relatively. You don’t take them so seriously then.
Finally, I find that most true happiness comes from one’s inner life; from the disposition of the mind and soul. Admittedly, a good inner life is difficult to achieve, especially in these trying times. It takes reflection and contemplation. And self-discipline. One must be honest with oneself, and that’s not easy. (You have to have patience and understanding. And, when you can, seek God.)
But the reward of having an inner life, which no outside storm or evil turn of fortune can touch, is, it seems to me, a very great one.
1、《记念刘和珍君》
《记念刘和珍君》是民国时期文学家鲁迅收录在《华盖集续编》的散文。原文于1926年4月12日发表在《语丝》周刊第七十四期。刘和珍是北京学生运动的领袖之一，1926年在“三·一八惨案”中遇害，年仅22岁。
鲁迅先生在参加了刘和珍的追悼会之后，亲作《记念刘和珍君》一文，追忆这位始终微笑的和蔼的学生，痛悼“为中国而死的中国的青年”，歌颂“虽殒身不恤”的“中国女子的勇毅”。
文学教育家孙绍振：鲁迅的《记念刘和珍君》在鲁迅散文中无疑是抒情的双璧之一，文章针对现实的批判和赞颂，既有战斗性也有抒情性。
文章藏匿锋芒，深化思绪于曲折的层次中，思绪在曲折的逻辑中出奇制胜地推演，就成了鲁迅杂文的一大创造。《记念刘和珍君》的抒情就这样带上了杂文的特点。从上个世纪五十年代以来，不断入选中学语文课本。
2、《我与地坛》
《我与地坛》是一篇长篇哲思抒情散文，中国当代作家史铁生著。这部作品是史铁生文学作品中，充满哲思又极为人性化的代表作之一。其前第一段和第二段被纳入人民教育出版社的高一教材中。
是作者十五年来摇着轮椅在地坛思索的结晶。散文中饱含作者对人生的种种感悟，对亲情的深情讴歌。地坛只是一个载体，而文章的本质却是一个绝望的人寻求希望的过程，以及对母亲的思念。
3、《泪珠与珍珠》
《泪珠与珍珠》是现当代中国台湾作家琦君的散文名篇，曾选入中学语文教材。这篇文章展示了作者高品位的人生追求，旷达的生活情致，积极进取的人生态度，以及高尚的人格情操。感情真挚细腻，文笔清秀柔婉。
4、《拿来主义》
《拿来主义》是现代文学家鲁迅通过嬉笑怒骂、妙趣横生的语言形式，表现一种抨击时政、挑战强权的思想，一种论析文化、洞悉历史的胆识的杂文。
这篇文章，一是针对国民政府崇洋媚外，出卖民族文化遗产的投降主义，二是针对革命文艺阵线内部的两种错误倾向，即割断历史，全盘否定的“左”倾错误和拜倒在洋人脚下，主张全盘吸收的右倾错误。
作品思想深刻，见解独特，锋芒毕露，咄咄逼人，让人不能不对鲁迅炉火纯青、登峰造极的语言艺术叹为观止。
这篇文章被选入广东教育出版社出版的《语文·必修四》等课本中。
5、《荷塘月色》
《荷塘月色》是中国文学家朱自清任教清华大学时所写的一篇散文，因收入中学语文教材而广为人知，是现代抒情散文的名篇。
文章写了荷塘月色美丽的景象，含蓄而又委婉地抒发了作者不满现实，渴望自由，想超脱现实而又不能的复杂的思想感情，为后人留下了旧中国正直知识分子在苦难中徘徊前进的足迹。寄托了作者一种向往于未来的政治思想，也寄托了作者对荷塘月色的喜爱之情。
<荷塘月色> (朱自清)、<我的空中楼阁>、<我与地坛> (史铁生)、<花未眠>(川端康仁)、<故都的秋> (郁达夫)、<纪念刘和珍君> (鲁迅)、<道士塔> (余秋雨)、<泪珠与珍珠> (琦君)、<灯下漫笔> (鲁迅)、<清塘荷韵> (季羡林)、<垂钓>(余秋雨)、<在海边>(斯妤)、<温州的踪迹>(朱自清)、<书房的窗子> ( 杨振声)
版本不一样,上面文章也不一样.我所学过的有《祝福》《拿来主义》《记念刘和珍君》几年前曾经看过一位亲戚高中的语文书,大概有《自序》、《祝福》、《拿来主义》、《记念刘和珍君》、《灯下漫笔（节选）》、《药》、《阿Q正传》以及一篇关于鲁迅的生平和创作的文章.
在 高一语文 的学习过程中，有哪些 文章 是需要背诵的呢？下面是我网络整理的高一语文课本必背文章以供大家学习参考。
氓之蚩蚩，抱布贸丝。
匪来贸丝，来即我谋。
送子涉淇，至于顿丘。
匪我愆期，子无良媒。
将子无怒，秋以为期。
乘彼垝垣，以望复关。
不见复关，泣涕涟涟。
既见复关，载笑载言。
尔卜尔筮，体无咎言。
以尔车来，以我贿迁。
桑之未落，其叶沃若。
于嗟鸠兮，无食桑葚。
于嗟女兮，无与士耽。
士之耽兮，犹可说也;
女之耽兮，不可说也!
桑之落矣，其黄而陨。
自我徂尔，三岁食贫。
淇水汤汤，渐车帏裳。
女也不爽，士贰其行。
士也罔极，二三其德。
三岁为妇，靡室劳矣。
夙兴夜寐，靡有朝矣。
言既遂矣，至于暴矣。
兄弟不知，咥其笑矣。
静言思之，躬自悼矣。
及尔偕老，老使我怨。
淇则有岸，隰则有泮。
总角之宴，言笑晏晏。
信誓旦旦，不思其反。
反是不思，亦已焉哉!
那个人老实忠厚，拿布来换丝(有两说，皆可通。一是将“布”释为布匹，则“抱布贸丝”意为拿着布来换我的丝;二是将“布”释为古钱币，则“抱布贸丝”意为拿着钱来买我的丝)。并不是真的来换丝，到我这来是商量婚事的。送你渡过淇水，直送到顿丘。不是我故意拖延时间，而是你没有好媒人啊。请你不要生气，把秋天订为婚期吧。
登上那倒塌的墙，遥望那来的人。没看见那来的人，眼泪簌簌地掉下来。终于看到了你，就又说又笑。你用龟板、蓍草占卦，没有不吉利的预兆。你用车来接我，我带上财物嫁给你。
桑树还没落叶的时候，它的叶子新鲜润泽。唉，斑鸠啊，不要贪吃桑葚!唉，姑娘呀，不要沉溺于男子的爱情中。男子沉溺在爱情里，还可以脱身。姑娘沉溺在爱情里，就无法摆脱了。
桑树落叶的时候，它的叶子枯黄，纷纷掉落了。自从我嫁到你家，多年来忍受贫苦的生活。淇水波涛滚滚，水花打湿了车上的布幔。女子没有什么差错，男子行为却前后不一致了。男人的爱情没有定准，他的感情一变再变。
多年来做你的妻子，家里的苦活儿没有不干的。早起晚睡，没有一天不是这样。你的心愿满足后，就对我开始施暴。兄弟不了解我的处境，都讥笑我。静下来想想，只能自己伤心。
原想同你白头到老，但相伴到老的想法使我怨恨。淇水再宽总有个岸，低湿的洼地再大也有个边(意思是什么事物都有一定的限制，反衬男子的变化无常)。少年时一起愉快地玩耍，尽情地说笑。誓言是真挚诚恳的，没想到你会变心。你违背誓言，不念旧情，那就算了吧!
帝高阳之苗裔兮，朕皇考曰伯庸。
摄提贞于孟陬兮，惟庚寅吾以降。
皇览揆余初度兮，肇锡余以嘉名：
名余曰正则兮，字余曰灵均。
纷吾既有此内美兮，又重之以修能。
扈江离与辟芷兮，纫秋兰以为佩。
汨余若将不及兮，恐年岁之不吾与。
朝搴阰之木兰兮，夕揽洲之宿莽。
日月忽其不淹兮，春与秋其代序。
惟草木之零落兮，恐美人之迟暮。
不抚壮而弃秽兮，何不改乎此度?
乘骐骥以驰骋兮，来吾道夫先路!
昔三后之纯粹兮，固众芳之所在。
杂申椒与菌桂兮，岂维纫夫蕙茝!
彼尧、舜之耿介兮，既遵道而得路。
何桀纣之昌披兮，夫唯捷径以窘步。
惟党人之偷乐兮，路幽昧以险隘。
岂余身之僤殃兮，恐皇舆之败绩!
忽奔走以先後兮，及前王之踵武。
荃不揆余之中情兮，反信谗以怒。
余固知謇謇之为患兮，忍而不能舍也。
指九天以为正兮，夫唯灵修之故也。
曰黄昏以为期兮，羌中道而改路!
初既与余成言兮，後悔遁而有他。
余既不难夫离别兮，伤灵修之数化。
余既滋兰之九畹兮，又树蕙之百亩。
畦留夷与揭车兮，杂杜衡与芳芷。
冀枝叶之峻茂兮，原俟时乎吾将刈。
虽萎绝其亦何伤兮，哀众芳之芜秽。
众皆竞进以贪婪兮，凭不厌乎求索。
羌内恕己以量人兮，各兴心而嫉妒。
忽驰骛以追逐兮，非余心之所急。
老冉冉其将至兮，恐修名之不立。
朝饮木兰之坠露兮，夕餐秋菊之落英。
苟余情其信姱以练要兮，长顑颔亦何伤。
掔木根以结茝兮，贯薜荔之落蕊。
矫菌桂以纫蕙兮，索胡绳之纚々。
謇吾法夫前修兮，非世俗之所服。
虽不周於今之人兮，原依彭咸之遗则。
长太息以掩涕兮，哀民生之多艰。
余虽好修姱以鞿羁兮，謇朝谇而夕替。
既替余以蕙纕兮，又申之以揽茝。
亦余心之所善兮，虽九死其犹未悔。
怨灵修之浩荡兮，终不察夫民心。
众女嫉余之蛾眉兮，谣诼谓余以善淫。
固时俗之工巧兮，偭规矩而改错。
背绳墨以追曲兮，竞周容以为度。
忳郁邑余佗傺兮，吾独穷困乎此时也。
宁溘死以流亡兮，余不忍为此态也。
鸷鸟之不群兮，自前世而固然。
何方圜之能周兮，夫孰异道而相安?
屈心而抑志兮，忍尤而攘诟。
伏清白以死直兮，固前圣之所厚。
悔相道之不察兮，延伫乎吾将反。
回朕车以复路兮，及行迷之未远。
步余马於兰皋兮，驰椒丘且焉止息。
进不入以离尤兮，退将复修吾初服。
制芰荷以为衣兮，集芙蓉以为裳。
不吾知其亦已兮，苟余情其信芳。
高余冠之岌岌兮，长余佩之陆离。
芳与泽其杂糅兮，唯昭质其犹未亏。
忽反顾以游目兮，将往观乎四荒。
佩缤纷其繁饰兮，芳菲菲其弥章。
民生各有所乐兮，余独好修以为常。
虽体解吾犹未变兮，岂余心之可惩。