发布时间：
学习英语口语方法还是比较关键的!
提高英语口语应该从以下几方面着手：1. 提高英语口语，严把语音关。许多人练习英语口语时常常碰到这样的问题：一段对话听了好多遍还是听不懂，对照原文时却没有发现任何生词。这很可能是一些基本的语音问题所造成的。所以应该从纠音开始突破英语口语。英语口语语音的问题需要注意以下几个方面：单个音标的发音，连读，失去爆破，重音和语调。2.提高英语口语，扩大词汇量，熟悉英文的惯用表达。在背单词的时候，一定要注意对单词发音的掌握。因为音和义是密不可分的整体。最好找一本有录音磁带的单词书。这种记忆方法不仅可以通过听音帮助记忆，也可以给英语口语打下良好的基础。3.提高英语口语，熟悉场景。跟单词的记忆一样,英语口语也应该放在不同的场景中练习，熟悉不同场景的各种表达方式。输入和输出是相辅相成的。例如旅馆场景，电话场景，餐馆场景，机场场景等。学英语口语靠的是自觉和坚持，而且语音上多少还是会有些缺陷的！如果想学纯正的英语，还是要在打好基础后进行系统的语音训练！相信没有人喜欢听外国人一口的方言普通话吧，同理亦可证！
如何提高中学生的英语口语能力选题背景和意义：随着改革开放的不断深入，我国与世界各国之间的往来日益频繁,英语作为国际性的语言交际工具的作用正日益广泛，英语口语能力的触角已经延伸到现代社会的每位公民身转载请著名来自:( 入党申请书网)上，并使许多人切身体会到掌握英语口语的重要性。英语口语交际教学是中学英语的重要组成部分，通过口语交际教学，能够增强学生的交际意识，提高英语表达能力，培养良好的语言习惯，为将来适应国际化社会做好必要准备。参考文献：[1] 李观仪.《具有中国特色的英语教学法》[J].惠州大学学报，1997，（5）：13.[2] 陈佑林.《外语教学法》[M].北京：外国文学出版社，.[3] 教育部.《全日制义务教育普通高级中学英语课程标准实验稿》[M].北京：燕山出版社，.[4] 丁菊芬.《中学英语课堂口语交际训练与实践研究》[J]. 湖北经济学院学报，2008，（1）：57.[5] 张克福.《中学英语口语教学现状及对策研究》[M].上海：上海社会科学院出版社，.[6] 洪柳.《浅谈如何提高中学生英语口语能力》 [M].武汉：湖北教育出版社，.[7] 谭德杰.《浅析中学生英语口语训练》[M].长沙：湖南文学出版社，.主要内容：一、中学生学习英语口语的重要性（一）口语能力是语言能力的重要组成部分（二）社会亟需交际型英语人才1.时代前进的召唤2.个体成长的需求3.学校发展的需要4.教学改革的趋势二、中学生英语口语的教学及学习现状（一）教学现状（二）学习现状三、中学生英语口语表达困难的原因（一）自身因素的影响（二）环境因素的影响1.缺乏必要的语言环境2.班级容量过大3.教师自身口语水平偏低（三）教学观念的影响四、提高中学生英语口语能力的策略（一）真实语言情境策略（二）激发学生积极参与的交际策略五、提高中学生英语口语能力的教学方法（一）以课堂为主阵地（二）课外活动相辅助六、结语预期目标：通过对中学生英语口语能力现状分析、口语能力在整个教学中的地位等方面的分析，来论述提高中学生英语口语水平的重要性，并就当前英语口语教学中存在的问题提出并尝试一些建设性的解决策略，以提高自己的英语口语教学水平。
一：1、题目。应能概括整个论文最重要的内容，言简意赅，引人注目，一般不宜超过20个字。论文摘要和关键词。2、论文摘要应阐述学位论文的主要观点。说明本论文的目的、研究方法、成果和结论。尽可能保留原论文的基本信息，突出论文的创造性成果和新见解。而不应是各章节标题的简单罗列。摘要以500字左右为宜。关键词是能反映论文主旨最关键的词句，一般3-5个。3、目录。既是论文的提纲，也是论文组成部分的小标题，应标注相应页码。4、引言(或序言)。内容应包括本研究领域的国内外现状，本论文所要解决的问题及这项研究工作在经济建设、科技进步和社会发展等方面的理论意义与实用价值。5、正文。是毕业论文的主体。6、结论。论文结论要求明确、精炼、完整，应阐明自己的创造性成果或新见解，以及在本领域的意义。7、参考文献和注释。按论文中所引用文献或注释编号的顺序列在论文正文之后，参考文献之前。图表或数据必须注明来源和出处。(参考文献是期刊时，书写格式为：[编号]、作者、文章题目、期刊名(外文可缩写)、年份、卷号、期数、页码。参考文献是图书时，书写格式为：[编号]、作者、书名、出版单位、年份、版次、页码。)8、附录。包括放在正文内过份冗长的公式推导，以备他人阅读方便所需的辅助性数学工具、重复性数据图表、论文使用的符号意义、单位缩写、程序全文及有关说明等。
商务英语论文开题报告范文
下面是一篇英语论文的开题报告范文，虽然不是特别好，但也反应了开题报告的格式和写法，有一定的借鉴价值。 function and application of descriptive translation studies
1 introduction
the intention of this study is to explore possible advantages of descriptive translation studies as in its application in translation practice and translation analysis.
since early 20th century, translation studies gradually broke away from the marginal status within other related disciplines and established itself as an empirical science. from then on, schools of thought have kept coming out and each claims its legitimacy for existence. among these schools is descriptive translation studies (dts).
dts approaches translation from an empirical perspective. translation is viewed to be a social activity having significant importance in the receiving culture and for the target community. therefore, translation is dealt with beyond the linguistic realization and language comparison, and is incorporated in social and cultural context.
my attention was first directed to dts by its peculiar characteristic of observation, description and explanation. the subject is whatever happens in translation practice, from the determination of prospective function of translation to the process of translator’s choice of strategies, brainstorming and the revision, to the final product making appearance in the target community.
the method of dts is basically descriptive. the prescriptive tendency and the problem-solution pattern is abandoned. translation phenomena are noted down. with accumulated data, some underlying truths about translation will come out which will prove to be instructive not only for theoretical probe but also for applied translation practice. i will apply this descriptive method in the case study of this thesis.
a convenient tool has been set up to conduct dts. “norm” is operative at every stage of description and explanation. function, process and product and their relationship as well are skeletal structure of what constitute descriptive studies. translation phenomena are accounted for with the help of norm.
the case taken in this thesis is the chinese classic the dream of red mansions. two english versions translated respectively by yang hsien-yi and david hawks are compared and observations are made in regard to their translation approaches.
in this regard, my observations are limited to several aspects, i hope in-depth observation and explanation will done in light of dts.
2 outline
development and major concepts of dts
in this part i will describe holms’ basic map of dts and the relationship between function, process and product. i will also discuss some important concepts such as pseudo-translation, multiple translation, translationese, norm etc.
methodolgy
i will in this part discuss the methodology of dts before i apply the same to the case study in this thesis with emphasis to be placed on semiotic approach and the concept norm.
你说的范围太广，你可以缩小范围，在网上一点点搜索或者提问。
to begin with,to start with,in addion,meanwhile,all in all ,in a word ,thank you provide a platform that show my capcity and formly stand on the side of,only in thid way can we stick together ,it widely believe that ,
论文的下载方法可以见我百度空间的文章，有介绍知网等论文库的论文下载
提高中学生的英语口语能力开题报告如下：随着改革开放的不断深入，我国与世界各国之间的往来日益频繁,英语作为国际性的语言交际工具的作用正日益广泛，英语口语能力的触角已经延伸到现代社会的每位公民身上，并使许多人切身体会到掌握英语口语的重要性。英语口语交际教学是中学英语的重要组成部分，通过口语交际教学，能够增强学生的交际意识，提高英语表达能力，培养良好的语言习惯，为将来适应国际化社会做好必要准备。所以提高学生的口语能力越来越有必要了。想要了解更多关于口语和听力的相关信息，推荐咨询美联英语。美联英语在深圳区域开设的培训中心，分别位于福田、罗湖、龙华、宝安、南山等区域。有英语教学经验的专职中外教和学习辅导老师，集课程研发、教学、辅导为一体，为学员量身打造丰富多彩的英语课程，还配备了专职的出国考试团队，帮助学员应对出国考试。【免费领取英语试听课】
高职英语课程的教学目的主要是培养学生英语实践和操作能力。而英语作为一种语言交流工具，其实践能力也就是用英语进行口头交流的能力。一般来说，衡量一个人英语口语水平高低主要看以下几个方面：(1)语音、语调；(2)口语表达的流利度；(3)语法；(4)语言的准确性，语言是否符合英语表达习惯，(5)内容、逻辑是否清晰。这些是衡量会话能力的主要标准，针对这些标准，就要采取相应的训练方法，方法恰当了，就能起到事半功倍的效果。一、何谓“独立练习法”“独立练习法”，即以自己跟自己交流的方式，促成英语口语能力提高的方法。它不受时间和其他交流因素的限制，只要有一个属于你的空间，自己对着自己用英语讲就可以了，此方法是正常课堂英语口语训练的有利补充。二、如何巧用“独立练习法”进行英语口语训练1．创造自主学习的语言环境总所周知，口语练习者最怕张不了口。究其原因主要有两个：一是害羞心理，性格内向的人不善与别人进行对话。二是自卑心理，总以为自己英语水平差，不敢开口，尤其与口语水平比自己高的人对话更是如此。因此在“独立练习法”中，你可以随心所欲地创造语言环境。你可以在任何时候、任何地方采取适当的语速和音调，随心所欲地说。2．大量模仿模仿是学习外语主要方法之一。采用“独立练习法”提高自己的英语1：3语能力要学会模仿。模仿的第一步先模仿单词的发音。要板一眼，口型要到位，口腔肌肉要充分调动起来。刚开始模仿时，速度不要过快，用慢速模仿，以便把音发到位，待把音发准后，在加快速度，用正常语速反复多说，直到脱1：3而出。第二步模仿词组的读法。重点放在熟练和流利程度上，要多练连读、不完全爆破和同化等语音技巧。第三步段落及篇章模仿，重点在于提高流利度。3．复述及内容选择复述有两种常见方法；一是阅读后复述。二是听磁带后复述。笔者认为后种方法更好些，这种方法既练听力又练口语表达能力。练习时要循序渐进，可由一两句开始，听完后用自己的话把所听内容说出来，一遍不行，可多听几遍，越练重听的次数越少。刚开始练习时，因语言表达能力和技巧等方面的原因，往往复述接近于背诵，但在基础逐渐扎实后，就会慢慢放开，由“死”到“活”。在保证语言正确的前提下，复述可有越来越大的灵活性，如改变句子结构，转换表达方法，用自己在课堂上新学的词汇和句型来替换一些不常用或过难的东西。开始练习“独立练习法”时，笔者建议复述材料要有所选择。一般来说，所选资料的内容要具体生动，有明确情节，生词量不宜过大。可选一些知识性强的小短文。开始时可练习复述小故事，有了基础后，复述题材可扩展些。4．合理运用肢体语言语言是人类交流思想的工具，但它不是唯一的工具。手势，动作、表情等都是交流思想的工具或辅助工具。在日常生活中，这几种思想交流的工具往往是同时使用的。说话时绘声绘色，可以大大增强语言的生动性和感染力。自言自语时带手势．动作和表情，可以帮助你记忆和自然地使用英语。5．注意要循序渐进，“一心二用”学习说英语，需要有耐心，口语水平的提高，是在大量的口语练习中培养起来的，是一个发展过程。开始练习时，不要过分注重准确性，以着重培养口语的流利程度；但到一定程度时就要学会“一心二用”，也就是在“独立练习法”中，你要一边说英语，一边听自己的英语，及时纠正错误，逐渐养成这一习惯，以提高说话的质量。笔者在2005第二学期对本校英语分院2005级238名学生做过“独立练习法”的问卷调查。数据显示：在238名参加调查的学生中，有143人选择了喜欢“独立练习法”，占总人数的60％；有74位学生选择了比较喜欢“独立练习法”，占总人数的31％；只有2l位学生选择了不喜欢“独立练习法”，仅占总人数的9％。调查数据表明，采用“独立练习法”来提高英语口语表达能力受到学生的普遍欢迎。有不少学生在“独立练习法”一段时间后口语明显提高，这充分表明这确是一种提高学生英语口语能力且行之有效的方法。高职学生本身英语基础就不扎实，口语水平较差，再加上对自己不够自信，很难提高口语水平。而“独立练习法”是克服害羞心理，提高英语口语交流能力的一个很好的途径。自己为自己创造练习口语的机会，逐步建立起言语自信，最终达到口语交流的目的。
关于英语开题报告模板
接地气的大学生活即将结束，马上就是做毕业设计阶段了，在我们做毕业设计之前要先写开题报告，那么应当如何写开题报告呢？以下是我帮大家整理的关于英语开题报告模板，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
一、论文题目：
classroom interaction and oral english teaching
二、研究现状：
三、研究的目的及意义：
通过对目前已经发展起来并比较成熟的几种互动模式的归纳来看：关于人际互动这种互动模式在目前的互动性研究中被单独研究还比较少，没有被当作一种独立的模式应用到英语口语课堂教学中，它更多的是被贯穿到其他几种互动模式当中。因此，本论题认为它还有进一步研究的空间。
四、研究的理论依据和研究方法：
本论题将以教育心理学的理论为基础，以互动理论和构建主义理论为依据，运用归纳总结的方法对已有的'研究进行宏观上的概述，从而引出本文论题，通过例证分析、验证人际互动模式对课堂英语口语教学效果的提高所具有的重要意义。
提纲：
introduction
chapter one definition and theoretical basis of interaction
definition of interaction
some main interactive modes in the present classroom
chapter two the necessity and the principles of following interaction-teaching mode
the disadvantage of traditional oral english teaching mode
the necessity and merit of taking interaction-teaching mode
oral english interaction-teaching mode should follow the principles
chapter three personal interaction in the oral english teaching
the relationship between the teacher and students
two types of personal interaction
classroom climate
classroom size
chapter four the evaluation of the interactive oral english teaching mode
some principles should follow when evaluating
the concept of evaluating
the technology of evaluating
conclusion
参考文献：
jonssen, dh..thinking technology: toward a constructivist design model [j].educational technolgy. 3 (1994): 34-35.
littlewood, william. communicative language teaching [m].cambridge: cambridge university press .1981.
卢艳春, 路雅琴.“构建主义与大学英语口语教学.” 前沿杂志. 11 (xx):98-100.
司洪海.“构建主义理论与英语口语教学.” 基础英语教育. 4 (xx):8-9.
吴蕾.“构建主义在英语口语教学中的应用.” 东华大学学报(社科版).7 (xx年):23-24.
function and application of descriptive translation studies
1 introduction
the intention of this study is to explore possible advantages of descriptive translation studies as in its application in translation practice and translation analysis.
since early 20th century, translation studies gradually broke away from the marginal status within other related disciplines and established itself as an empirical science. from then on, schools of thought have kept coming out and each claims its legitimacy for existence. among these schools is descriptive translation studies (dts).
dts approaches translation from an empirical perspective. translation is viewed to be a social activity having significant importance in the receiving culture and for the target community. therefore, translation is dealt with beyond the linguistic realization and language comparison, and is incorporated in social and cultural context.
my attention was first directed to dts by its peculiar characteristic of observation, description and explanation. the subject is whatever happens in translation practice, from the determination of prospective function of translation to the process of translator’s choice of strategies, brainstorming and the revision, to the final product making appearance in the target community.
the method of dts is basically descriptive. the prescriptive tendency and the problem-solution pattern is abandoned. translation phenomena are noted down. with accumulated data, some underlying truths about translation will come out which will prove to be instructive not only for theoretical probe but also for applied translation practice. i will apply this descriptive method in the case study of this thesis.
a convenient tool has been set up to conduct dts. “norm” is operative at every stage of description and explanation. function, process and product and their relationship as well are skeletal structure of what constitute descriptive studies. translation phenomena are accounted for with the help of norm.
the case taken in this thesis is the chinese classic the dream of red mansions. two english versions translated respectively by yang hsien-yi and david hawks are compared and observations are made in regard to their translation approaches.
in this regard, my observations are limited to several aspects, i hope in-depth observation and explanation will done in light of dts.
2 outline
development and major concepts of dts
in this part i will describe holms’ basic map of dts and the relationship between function, process and product. i will also discuss some important concepts such as pseudo-translation, multiple translation, translationese, norm etc.
methodolgy
i will in this part discuss the methodology of dts before i apply the same to the case study in this thesis with emphasis to be placed on semiotic approach and the concept norm.
dts in contrast to other theories
a contrast study will be conducted here with the objective to find the difference of dts from other theories such as equivalence theory and the chinese xin da ya criteria. some advantage will possibly be shown in this study.
case study
in this part, translation of the dream of red mansions (also translated as the story of the stone) will be
under investigation in light of dts. translation samples to be quoted here will be selected at random.
conclusion
based on the above elaboration of dts and the case study, possible conclusion will be on the advantage of dts in specific study of translation. suggestions on further research efforts will be made also.
(note: while the topic will remain the same, the above arrangement of contents is subject to change in the process of writing.)
it is therefore pointless to try to make tc more scientific than is sensible in view of its complex subject-matter and available methods. translating is a mental, multi-factorial activity which cannot exhaustively be investigated within a linguistic framework ignoring the person of the translator.”
我现在上的ABC天卞英语中心也挺.好.，外教1对1课程 上下来英语整体水平以及口语的部份进步都挺大的 在家上课，时间弹性，跟着学习生活口语课 很不错的，里面的老师很优秀，性介比也很高~1．调整好心理状态。听力理解是一系列复杂心理活动的综合，产生焦虑紧张心理是听力训练的大敌。为了稳定情绪,在听力材料安排上要做到由浅入深，由易到难,逐步过渡。同时还要培养良好的学习心态，正确对待听力训练中的困难和挫折，增强自信 ．强化语音基础知识。听力学习同其他内容一样，一定要从基础抓起，尤其是语音的矫正与辨别不容忽视。只有从基础的语音入手，逐步过渡到单词、短语、句子、对话和语篇，才能真正起到提高听力的作用 ．精听与泛听相结合。为了克服听音后再翻译这个过程，要有针对性地进行段落快速听力训练，做到能立刻听出段落的内容，迅速回答所提问题。问题要简单明了,便于捕捉信息,以此培养搜索能力 在听力课上，要训练正确的听音方法，有时一字半句听不清楚是正常现象，切忌焦躁，要跟上录音速度，不要在一词一句上纠缠，全神贯注，边思考边解答，快速梳理听到的信息 要注意首句、关键词或关键句，把听音的重点放在意群上，并迅速在草稿纸上记下文中提到的相关信息，特别是与who, what,where, wch, why等有联系的信息，切勿“眉毛胡子一把抓”，连猜带蒙碰运气。要在听前认真快速浏览试题，并尽可能预测。要尽可能地设置语境真实、语言真实、语音真实的语言情景，让学生去理解揣摩说话人的真实意图。课下做泛听练习，可以携带随身听等,在吃饭、洗衣服、散步等闲暇时间内完成老师布置的泛听练习，也可根据兴趣爱好不同，选择听英文歌曲、看电影、听名人演讲等，培养语感,提高快速反应能力。同时要把日常生活中出现的常用连读形式总结出来，尽快地熟悉 ．了解英语国家的风土人情，增强体验感。要经常参加专题讲座形式的小论坛。话题可涉及到方方面面。例如：民俗、教育、历史、时尚、节日、电影、畅销书、食物等。每个学生可以根据自己的爱好选择不同的话题。一个学生讲完后，其他学生可以补充或提问。通过这样的活动，既可以使学生对西方的文化有更深的了解，也可使学生达到多说多练的目的，从而提高听力水平。
写自己熟悉的题材，比如如果是吃货，可以写下小吃美食，如果是球迷，可以写自己喜欢的球队球星。good luck~
以下为我自己翻译的 没有用在线翻译 很辛苦的 希望对你有帮助 论文标题：大学英语专业的学生在英语听力理解上的障碍以及解决方法。 摘要： 听力在人的一生中是一个必不可少的组成部分，但对大学主修英语专业学生而言，在听、说、读、写、四个能力中，听力是最困难的，换言之，这也是他们共同的弱点。在现实生活中，对学习语言的人来说，这是一项艰巨的任务，准确理解发言者的意义在有限的时间内。听力理解是一个复杂的活动：它要求学生利用他们自己的语音，词汇和语法和背景知识。有很多的学生在听力理解上有困难。本文主要分析了语言和非语言的障碍对于听力理解的影响。作者认为，学生只有在一个良好的心理状态以及对学习有一定的兴趣的前提下，拥有足够的语言背景知识和听力技巧，以及一个良好的收听习惯这样就能够有效地提高学生的听力能力。 关键词：听力理解;障碍;对策
听力和口语写一方面就可以了，我写的口语研究的毕业论文，最开始也不懂，还是学长给的莫文网，有高手就是快啊初中英语口语教学的行动研究对外汉语口语教学探析——以戏剧化教学法为例情境教学与小学口语交际研究——以鄂尔多斯小学为例原版英文电影在大学英语口语教学中的应用研究论对外汉语口语教材编写的实用性原则——以《中级汉语口语提高篇》为例情景学习在初中英语口语教学中的实验研究人教版高中语文教材“口语交际”部分编写思路及教学对策研究高中英语口语教学问题分析及解决策略——以滁州市某中学为例任务型教学法在高中英语口语教学中的应用调查研究高考英语口语考试对高中英语教学的反拨作用研究人教版小学《语文》口语交际教材内容研究中学口语交际教学与设计策略任务型教学法在初中英语口语教学中的应用研究英语专业学生口语自主学习能力影响因素的研究留学生初级口语课教学设计探究高中生英语学习策略对口语焦虑的影响与对策研究——以湖北省恩施市4所高中为例高中语文口语交际教学研究浅谈对外汉语初级口语教学的启发与建议——结合初级口语课程的观摩与实践对外汉语口语教材交际性练习考察研究——以《汉语口语》和《汉语口语速成》为例信息技术环境下的初中英语口语任务型教学模式研究合作学习对英语口语教学的研究影视资源辅助高中英语口语教学的应用研究对外汉语口语教材和国内英语口语教材对比研究留学生汉语能愿动词偏误研究——以《汉语桥》和《世界大不同》口语语料库为中心多元智能理论在大学英语口语教学中应用的实证研究农村小学语文口语交际教学现状调查研究——以石门县N所小学为例对外汉语初级阶段口语教材练习设置的研究——以《发展汉语—初级口语》为例越南汉语口语教学顺序性问题研究农村小学高年级学生英语口语能力存在的问题及培养的研究语境在大学英语口语教学中的应用研究
英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇）
毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩，在举行答辩会前，校方、答辩委员会、答辩者（撰写毕业论文的作者）三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我整理的英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇），欢迎大家分享。
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is . With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !
晚上好，所有的评估委员会成员。我来自HUST，主修外国语言学和应用语言学。我是xxx，我的主管是教授。 xxx。凭着她的真诚和智慧的指导，近一年的辛苦工作，我已经完成了我的论文。最后，这是展示时间。今天晚上，我将向大家致以衷心的感谢，我衷心地欢迎您的加入。
我的论文的标题是哥特式风格的研究
我希望通过研究这个短小的故事，我们可以在某些历史和文化中更多地描述美国南方妇女，更多地要求帮助现代社会的妇女对自己有一个广泛的了解，帮助我们提高我的独立性和信心，并更多地关注我们的心理健康该
接下来，我将向您介绍。这是我演讲的大纲。他们是文学评论，哥特式传统，哥特式风格的故事和哥特风格的原因。
本文由六部分组成。第一部分提出了作者威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)和艾米莉·艾丝丽(A Rose)的作者，指出了这项研究的目的.和意义。第二部分是文献综述，对国内外这本小说进行了相关研究，并指出了理论依据和方法。第三部分给出了小说中哥特式传统的时间表，即死亡主题，独特的人物和神秘的气氛。部分原因，详细介绍了这本小说中哥特式风格的原因：父权制的压迫，南方女士的神话和艾米莉对爱情的态度。最后，在结论中，笔者对以前的部分进行了梳理，再次强调了论文论证的意义。
好的，就是这样。现在你可以提出你的问题!我准备好了!谢谢 ！
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am Wu Lin. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professor Hu Anjiang, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van Winkle).
The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. i am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
英语毕业论文答辩稿范文（精选8篇）
一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束，我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧！下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文，希望对大家有所帮助。
Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.
With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.
Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.
With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.
Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.
For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.
In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.
Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.
Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.
Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems
Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.
Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.
Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.
Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style
in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!
I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
英语阅读理解“四要”阅读理解题在英语考试中占了相当重的分量，题量多，分值也大，最能反映学生综合运用英语的能力。我们可从四个方面入手，来提高英语阅读理解的能力，并争取在考试中取得好的成绩。一、要扩大词汇量，促进阅读词汇是语言的三大要素之一，更是阅读理解的基石。我们在阅读理解时所遇到的首要问题是词语障碍，没有一定的词汇量作基础，就谈不上理解能力的提高。有语言学家通过调查发现，外语学习者如拥有5000词汇量，阅读正确率可达56%，词汇量达到6400，阅读正确率可达63%。因此，熟练掌握课本单词，适量扩充课外词汇是提高阅读能力的基础。二、要严格训练阅读速度读速是阅读能力的一项重要指标。要提高阅读速度，可从三个方面考虑：1.克服不良的阅读习惯。有些同学在阅读时存在着不少的陋习，如：视野狭窄，一次只看一个单词；用手指着单词，逐个阅读；只理解单词的个别意思，不注意惯用短语、词组的意思；一遇到生词就查字典；为了弄清楚某个意思，反复地阅读前面内容等等。这些不良习惯势必会影响思维的连贯性，造成顾此失彼的结果，对阅读材料缺乏整体性的理解。2.限时阅读训练。限时阅读是根据所读材料的内容难度、长度，并参照大纲对各年级读速的要求对该材料的阅读时间予以限定。例如：约250字的材料限定5分钟左右。控制时间有利于挖掘学生的阅读能力，迫使学生争分夺秒，专心致志于阅读。3.寻找主题句，理解重点把握全文。大多数阅读材料均有主题句，用以说明文章的主旨，其他文字一般是围绕主题句展开说明的。有的主题句在文章的开头，有的在文章的结尾，还有的主题句在文章的中间出现。阅读时若能把握住这些句子，无疑会大大提高阅读速度和理解效果。一般地说，运用演绎法的文章，主题句往往在文章的开头；采用归纳法的文章，主题句一般在结尾。三、要培养词义推断能力我们在阅读中难免会遇到生词，如果每次遇到不认识的单词都去查字典，则会影响阅读速度和理解效果。因此，在阅读中要善于根据上下文，推断某些单词和短语的意义。1.根据构词法来推断词义。掌握一定的构词知识会有助于我们的阅读。例如：Don’t make any unreasonable demands on the government.句中的unreasonable是生词，但我们可以较为容易地通过其构成“un+reason+able”推出其含义为“无理的，不合理的，过分的”意思来。2.根据上下文的对比关系来推断词义。有时在行文中可能会同时出现某一生词的同义词或反义词，这时我们可以通过上下文的对比关系来猜测词义。例如：If you agree，say“Yes”， if you dissent，say “No”.根据两组相对的词Yes与No、agree与dissent，不难推知dissent是“不同意”之意。3.根据文中解释推断词义。有时候，文中对生词给出了注解或说明，在阅读中应善于捕捉这一信息。例如：A journalist is a person who works on a newspaper or magazine and writes articles for it.此句是专门解释journalist的，通过解释不难推断出其意为“记者”。4.根据上下文之间的逻辑关系推断词义。He is so stingy that he never gives anything to others, even his friends or relatives.本例中的stingy是生词，但根据对结果分句的理解可推知，stingy即为“吝啬的”之意。四、要把握好长难句所谓长难句，是指结构稍微复杂一点的句子，只要善于分析理清结构，困难就会迎刃而解。1.结构分析理解法。结构分析理解法，就是指通过对句子进行语法结构分析，迅速弄清其结构，把握住它的基本框架，进而理解句子的方法。具体可以分两步走：第一步，判断句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句；第二步，找出句子的核心或成分，即主语和谓语动词，然后再分清句子中的一些附属成分。例如：If you press another key, your meal is prepared and heated for you; then it is brought on along a very small railway line to your seat in front of your television so that you don’t even have to stand up when you get what you need.这是一个并列复合句，在分号前后各有一个分句：分号前是一个带有条件状语从句的复合句，主干部分是your meal is prepared and heated for you；分号后是带有两个状语从句和一个宾语从句的复合句，其中so that引导的是结果状语从句，when you get 是时间状语从句，what you need是宾语从句，充当动词get的宾语。这样一来，全句脉络分明，句意也就自然明朗了。2.意群阅读法。意群阅读法，就是把在意义和语法结构上有关联的几个词，连接成较完整的信息，成组成组输入大脑的方法。使用这种方法进行阅读，不仅可以提高阅读速度，而且有利于对句子的整体理解。例如：When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other(1),an unbelted driver(2),would meet the windshield (3),with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 meters(4).该句中，（1）为时间状语从句，（2）为介词短语作状语，修饰谓语动词。这把整个句子划为四个阅读单位，大大地阅读速度和理解效果。总之，阅读是一种综合性很强的语言实际活动。我们只有进行大量的课内外阅读，掌握一定的阅读技巧，正确运用阅读方法，才能有效地提高阅读理解能力。