nlp事件检测必读论文

在谷歌学术搜索中，存有高达4亿篇论文的数据库。论文被引用的数据可以作为证明文章影响力的依据。即使这个方法有局限性，但在更大程度上，反映了当今社会的进展和科学的进步。

1《亚当：一种随机优化方法 》 Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization。文章发布于2015年，引用数为47774。

截止2020年为止，这篇文章达到了，人类可知的引用最高数。一篇涉及人工智能的文章获得最高引用，证实了科学界对人工智能的注重。不仅是科学界对人工智能领域有巨大的兴趣，而且欧美国家也正在把人工智能作为未来的主要发展对象。美国把对人工智能的投资提高了一倍，欧盟也把投资提高了百分之70。《亚当：一种随机优化方法 》能够获得最高引用，正说明在未来人工智能上，将展开激烈竞争。无独有偶，跟着这篇文章后面，引用最多的文章多是涉及人工智能。

2《图像识别的深度残差学习》 Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition 文章发布于2016年，引用数为25256。

深度残差学习的概念出自何凯明等4名中国学生。何凯明来自清华大学物理系，现是脸书人工智能的科学家。从文章的引用数量来看，足以显示，他提出的这个方法对该行业的影响。

3《让R-CNN更快: 朝着带有区域建议网络 的实时目标检测》 Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networks发表于2015，引用数为19507。

4《深度学习》 Deep Learning, 文章发布于2015年，引用数为16750。

5 《带着缠绕走得更深》 Going deeper with Convolutions， 文章发布于2015年，引用数为14424。

这篇文章已经成为计算机图像处理必读论文之一。

6《通过深层强化学习的人类层面的控制》 Human-Level control through deep reinforcement learning 文章发布于2015年，引用数为10394。

7 《语义分割的完全常规网络》 Fully Conventinal Networks for Semantic segmentation 文章发布于2015年，引用数为10153。

9 《 脓毒症与脓毒症休克第三版国际共识 》 The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3) 文章发布于2016年，引用数为8576。

10《RNA测序和微阵列研究中 Limma 强化差异表达分析》 Limma porwers defferential expression analyses for RNA-sequencing and microarray studies 文章发布于2015年，引用数为8328。

第9和第10篇是前十名论文中，和计算机没有关系的两篇医学论文。这是否意味着，未来对人类社会影响最大的，除了人工智能就是医学了呢？

最后要提到的这篇文章，虽然没有进入第10，但值得一提。 《以深度神经网络和树搜索掌握围棋战略》 Mastering the game of Go with deep neural networks and tree search发布于2016年，引用数为8209。

这篇文章涉及的是伦敦大学学院的教授David Silver, 他领导的AlphaGo团队击败了围棋九段棋手柯洁。人工智能击败了最强大脑，没有什么能比这更能说明人工智能的前途，同时也可能是一个细思极恐的大事件。在机器击败人的时代，人怎么办？

推荐下NLP领域内最重要的8篇论文吧（依据学术范标准评价体系得出的8篇名单）： 一、Deep contextualized word representations 摘要：We introduce a new type of deep contextualized word representation that models both (1) complex characteristics of word use (e.g., syntax and semantics), and (2) how these uses vary across linguistic contexts (i.e., to model polysemy). Our word vectors are learned functions of the internal states of a deep bidirectional language model (biLM), which is pre-trained on a large text corpus. We show that these representations can be easily added to existing models and significantly improve the state of the art across six challenging NLP problems, including question answering, textual entailment and sentiment analysis. We also present an analysis showing that exposing the deep internals of the pre-trained network is crucial, allowing downstream models to mix different types of semi-supervision signals. 全文链接： Deep contextualized word representations——学术范 二、Glove: Global Vectors for Word Representation 摘要：Recent methods for learning vector space representations of words have succeeded in capturing fine-grained semantic and syntactic regularities using vector arithmetic, but the origin of these regularities has remained opaque. We analyze and make explicit the model properties needed for such regularities to emerge in word vectors. The result is a new global logbilinear regression model that combines the advantages of the two major model families in the literature: global matrix factorization and local context window methods. Our model efficiently leverages statistical information by training only on the nonzero elements in a word-word cooccurrence matrix, rather than on the entire sparse matrix or on individual context windows in a large corpus. The model produces a vector space with meaningful substructure, as evidenced by its performance of 75% on a recent word analogy task. It also outperforms related models on similarity tasks and named entity recognition. 全文链接： Glove: Global Vectors for Word Representation——学术范 三、SQuAD: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Text 摘要：We present the Stanford Question Answering Dataset (SQuAD), a new reading comprehension dataset consisting of 100,000+ questions posed by crowdworkers on a set of Wikipedia articles, where the answer to each question is a segment of text from the corresponding reading passage. We analyze the dataset to understand the types of reasoning required to answer the questions, leaning heavily on dependency and constituency trees. We build a strong logistic regression model, which achieves an F1 score of 51.0%, a significant improvement over a simple baseline (20%). However, human performance (86.8%) is much higher, indicating that the dataset presents a good challenge problem for future research. The dataset is freely available at this https URL 全文链接： SQuAD: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Text——学术范 四、GloVe: Global Vectors for Word Representation 摘要：Recent methods for learning vector space representations of words have succeeded in capturing fine-grained semantic and syntactic regularities using vector arithmetic, but the origin of these regularities has remained opaque. We analyze and make explicit the model properties needed for such regularities to emerge in word vectors. The result is a new global logbilinear regression model that combines the advantages of the two major model families in the literature: global matrix factorization and local context window methods. Our model efficiently leverages statistical information by training only on the nonzero elements in a word-word cooccurrence matrix, rather than on the entire sparse matrix or on individual context windows in a large corpus. The model produces a vector space with meaningful substructure, as evidenced by its performance of 75% on a recent word analogy task. It also outperforms related models on similarity tasks and named entity recognition. 全文链接： GloVe: Global Vectors for Word Representation——学术范 五、Sequence to Sequence Learning with Neural Networks 摘要：Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are powerful models that have achieved excellent performance on difficult learning tasks. Although DNNs work well whenever large labeled training sets are available, they cannot be used to map sequences to sequences. In this paper, we present a general end-to-end approach to sequence learning that makes minimal assumptions on the sequence structure. Our method uses a multilayered Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) to map the input sequence to a vector of a fixed dimensionality, and then another deep LSTM to decode the target sequence from the vector. Our main result is that on an English to French translation task from the WMT-14 dataset, the translations produced by the LSTM achieve a BLEU score of 34.8 on the entire test set, where the LSTM's BLEU score was penalized on out-of-vocabulary words. Additionally, the LSTM did not have difficulty on long sentences. For comparison, a phrase-based SMT system achieves a BLEU score of 33.3 on the same dataset. When we used the LSTM to rerank the 1000 hypotheses produced by the aforementioned SMT system, its BLEU score increases to 36.5, which is close to the previous state of the art. The LSTM also learned sensible phrase and sentence representations that are sensitive to word order and are relatively invariant to the active and the passive voice. Finally, we found that reversing the order of the words in all source sentences (but not target sentences) improved the LSTM's performance markedly, because doing so introduced many short term dependencies between the source and the target sentence which made the optimization problem easier.  全文链接： Sequence to Sequence Learning with Neural Networks——学术范 六、The Stanford CoreNLP Natural Language Processing Toolkit 摘要：We describe the design and use of the Stanford CoreNLP toolkit, an extensible pipeline that provides core natural language analysis. This toolkit is quite widely used, both in the research NLP community and also among commercial and government users of open source NLP technology. We suggest that this follows from a simple, approachable design, straightforward interfaces, the inclusion of robust and good quality analysis components, and not requiring use of a large amount of associated baggage. 全文链接： The Stanford CoreNLP Natural Language Processing Toolkit——学术范 七、Distributed Representations of Words and Phrases and their Compositionality 摘要：The recently introduced continuous Skip-gram model is an efficient method for learning high-quality distributed vector representations that capture a large number of precise syntactic and semantic word relationships. In this paper we present several extensions that improve both the quality of the vectors and the training speed. By subsampling of the frequent words we obtain significant speedup and also learn more regular word representations. We also describe a simple alternative to the hierarchical softmax called negative sampling. An inherent limitation of word representations is their indifference to word order and their inability to represent idiomatic phrases. For example, the meanings of "Canada" and "Air" cannot be easily combined to obtain "Air Canada". Motivated by this example, we present a simple method for finding phrases in text, and show that learning good vector representations for millions of phrases is possible. 全文链接： Distributed Representations of Words and Phrases and their Compositionality——学术范 八、Recursive Deep Models for Semantic Compositionality Over a Sentiment Treebank 摘要：Semantic word spaces have been very useful but cannot express the meaning of longer phrases in a principled way. Further progress towards understanding compositionality in tasks such as sentiment detection requires richer supervised training and evaluation resources and more powerful models of composition. To remedy this, we introduce a Sentiment Treebank. It includes fine grained sentiment labels for 215,154 phrases in the parse trees of 11,855 sentences and presents new challenges for sentiment compositionality. To address them, we introduce the Recursive Neural Tensor Network. When trained on the new treebank, this model outperforms all previous methods on several metrics. It pushes the state of the art in single sentence positive/negative classification from 80% up to 85.4%. The accuracy of predicting fine-grained sentiment labels for all phrases reaches 80.7%, an improvement of 9.7% over bag of features baselines. Lastly, it is the only model that can accurately capture the effects of negation and its scope at various tree levels for both positive and negative phrases.  全文链接： Recursive Deep Models for Semantic Compositionality Over a Sentiment Treebank——学术范 希望可以对大家有帮助， 学术范 是一个新上线的一站式学术讨论社区，在这里，有海量的计算机外文文献资源与研究领域最新信息、好用的文献阅读及管理工具，更有无数志同道合的同学以及学术科研工作者与你一起，展开热烈且高质量的学术讨论！快来加入我们吧！