城市化的利弊论文

一、城市化的好处：合理的城市化可以改善环境，例如：通过平整土地、修建水利设施、绿化环境等措施，使得环境向着有利于提高人们生活水平和促进社会发展的方向转变，降低人类活动对环境的压力。作为区域发展的经济中心，能带动区域经济发展，而区域经济水平的提高又促进城市的发展；促使生产方式、聚落形态、生活方式、价值观等的变化。1、人口转化城市能够创造出比较多的就业机会，大量吸收农村剩余人口。劳动力从第一产业向第二产业、第三产业、第四产业逐渐转移。2、产业调整城市化过程能够卓有成效地带动广大农村的发展，有利于改善地区产业结构。3、工业发展城市化有助于提高工业生产的效率，工业化使城市化获得持续推进的动力。4、科技进步科学技术的进步和信息化的推进，使现代化大城市成为主要的科技创新基地和信息交流中心。进而提高区域的整体发展水平。5、文化交流城市文化向乡村广泛地扩散和渗透，影响着乡村的生产生活方式（自给自足的自然经济），并提高乡村的对外开放程度。有利于城市与乡村的交流，缩小城乡发展差距。

你对于城市化它的利弊是否有在 英语 作文 中介绍清楚吗?下面我为大家带来城市化英语作文，欢迎大家参考! 城市化英语作文篇(一) we see a newly emerging community: there are supermarkets, schools, banks and hospitals. A resident tells us, “Eight years ago it was still the countryside.” The history of reform and openingup is the history of rapid economic development; it is also the history of largescale urbanization of our nation. I firmly believe that the advantages of urbanization are many. First, when more and more people flood into cities, the city is often becoming bigger and bigger and many people move out of the downtown area and into the suburbs. This trend of urban construction is beneficial to future city development as a whole. Second, it provides more development opportunities for big cities. With more and more people coming to the city, urban development is experiencing a new round of leaping forward. Urbanization may also bring a series of unfavorable consequences. First, the farmland in the country is shrinking. Second, sometimes, the rural land, rivers and air are polluted. When more and more new factories are set up, the surrounding environment is likely to decay. In my mind, it is not necessarily the result. Finally, the young people who still practice farming are becoming fewer and fewer. Some of them go to big cities to pursue a better life. Some of them stay at home, but begin to do business or work in local factories. All in all, urbanization brings more benefits than problems. The present society is experiencing great changes—what we should be sure is that we strike a balance between economical development and environmental protection. 城市化英语作文篇(二) Urbanization has been a subject of heated discussion for a long time. Some people are in favor, while others are opposed. In my opinion, urbanization has both advantages and disadvantages. Generally, the advantages of urbanization can be listed as follows. First,urbanization can quicken our pace to catch up with the developed countries. We all know that the developed countries are all highly urbanized. Second, urbanization will help to solve the problem of unemployment. It will create more job opportunities for the unemployed. In addition, urbanization will free a great number of farmers from the fields, thus realizing the dream of agricultural mechanization in our country. Finally, urbanization can improve the standards of living of the migrants who move to the urban area. However,the disadvantages of urbanization are also obvious. To begin with,administration of the increasing population in urban area might be a great challenge to the government. Moreover, more problems, such as increasing crime rate, over crowding, might increase, since more people are concentrated in a relatively smaller place. It is evident that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. Therefore, I am in favor of urbanization. 城市化英语作文篇(三) Presently, there is a tendency that a growing number of people are moving from countryside into city annually. A century ago, less than five percent of all people lived in cities. By the middle of this century it could be seventy percent, or almost six and a half billion people. Urbanization can lead to social and economic progress, but also put pressure on cities to provide housing and services. With the increasing number of individuals pouring into cities, the worsening inequalities, driven by social divisions and differences in wealth, could result in violence and crime unless cities plan better. Another issue is urban expansion. This is where cities expand quickly into rural areas, sometimes at a much faster rate than urban population growth. From my perspective, the government is expected to implement laws and regulations to limit the exceedingly growing of the urban population. As college students, we can seek employment back to our hometown and I am sure a promising future is awaiting us there. 城市化英语作文篇(四) With the development of economy, more and more people rush to cities. Some people rush to cities in order to look for jobs and earn more money while others want to learn new knowledge and improve the quality of their personal life. Opportunities for bright young people are greater in the cities.But there exist some problems. For example， owing to the increasing population， the housing and traffic problem are becoming more and more serious. And the rush of the country people to cities also leads to the rise in crimes.

工作岗位多：大家都知道在农村中没有太多的岗位，农民想要打工只能去县城或者外面才行。但如果开启了城镇化的建造，那么就会吸引着更多商人来到村子里进行工厂的建造，这样一来农民的工作岗位就会增加，对于农民来说有了更多的工作岗位，那就可以更好的进行生活，因此很多的农民不需要在外面就可以赚上大钱。购物方便：在安置小区内生活之后，农民距离街道更进一步，在城镇的附近总会有很多的超市出现，还会有诸多的百货商店，有了这些商店之后，农民随时就可以进行购物。这样的话，农民购买饭菜更加的方便，早上可以直接去早餐店里就餐。公共服务高：在城镇的附近生活，农民可以享受着更高的公共服务。比如说大家可以更好进行医疗检查，孩子们可以更方便的上学，享受着更多的社会资源。而农民在出远门的时候，也不需要担心没有公交车。生活费用增加：如果来到了统一规划的小区内生活，那就意味着农民不能种植着菜园地，也不能在家里喂养鸡鸭，这样的话自然是让饮食的负担增加。要知道这些蔬菜在市场中的价格可不是太便宜，而鸡蛋的价格也非常的高。因此农民的生活花费自然会增加。拓展资料：种地困难：在过去农村人依靠着在农田里种植上一些庄稼，在门前养上一些猪，这样的话也可以确保农民的收益增加，对于那些老人们来说，可以让生活更有着落。而住上了新的小区之后，农民和土地的距离更远了，粮食收获了之后不知道放在哪里，农具器械也不知该如何存放，生活的压力提升。法律依据：《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划和2035年远景目标纲要》第一条开启全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程。坚持创新驱动发展全面塑造发展新优势。加快发展现代产业体系巩固壮大实体经济根基。

优点：增加收入，提高生活质量和环境质量，增加就业率；首先从医疗卫生方面考虑，城市化有利于农村医疗卫生的发展，为广大农民群众提供切实的医疗保障有利于城乡差距的缩小有利于农村的建设发展，首先就交通来说，城市化有利于发展农村交通，交通发展了，农产品就有利于走出去，有利于提高农民收入缺点：1环境质量下降交通拥挤居住条件差增加就业困难失业人数增多农民进城造成城市的拥挤不利于弊端：城市化问题加重：环境污染、就业压力、交通状况、住房紧张、社会问题的加剧。