糖尿病论文的英语文献

第3.2.2章。 在肠道内细菌数量科幻小说的饮食饲养的猪有更大的(Pb0.05)乳酸菌合欢属和更少的梭状芽孢杆菌。(Pb0.01),spp大肠杆菌(Pb0.05)的人口在比饲养的猪回肠LF饮食(表8)。此外,更高的(Pb0.05)如盲肠双歧杆菌合欢属人口在饲养的猪被观察到科幻小说的饮食。抗生素没有影响回肠微生物种群;然而,colistin饮食饲养的猪双歧杆菌的数量减少了。(Pb0.05),spp大肠菌群吗(Pb0.01)在盲肠,然而,lincomycin喂养饮食会降低(Pb0.05)如盲肠spp梭状芽孢杆菌。人口。3.2.3。 小肠形态学不同的益生菌产品和抗生素没有影响形貌的不同的部分小肠,除了更大(Pb0.05)检高度:地穴深度空肠和回肠注意到在饲养的猪lincomycin饮食(表9)。4。讨论先前的研究对益生菌的缺乏信息生产方法使用,然而,准备益生菌的方法是相当普遍的低频(帕特尔等人,2004)。益生菌产品目前用于研究不同从先前的报道在提取益生菌细菌是直接添加到饮食。在这项研究中,微生物生物量生长的CB直接喷上承运人(玉米和大豆)获得LF益生菌产品。如果科幻小说的益生菌产品、玉米和大豆晚餐是用作基质在发酵过程中,作为一个益生菌的载体的微生物。我们以前所报告这multi-microbe益生菌产品准备的科幻小说的方法是比准备的益生菌产品淹没吗液态发酵为了改善性能,营养保留和减少有害肠道细菌在肉鸡(垫片等人,2010)。在目前的研究中,如果和科幻小说的方法利用饭被用作率为增长潜力的基质益生菌的微生物在最佳条件。

2.4 化学和微生物分析 在试验日粮干物质和粗蛋白含量的分析中，排泄物和益生菌产品是根据AOAC（1990）方法（分别为930.05和976.05 ）分析。使用弹式量热计（model 1261, Parr Instrument Co., Moline, IL）测定总能量，根据芬顿博士（1979）的使用自动化分光光度计确定铬浓度。 第14和28天排泄物样本和第28天的肠道消化物的微生物分析，将样品在不同培养基中培养，测定总厌氧菌（胰酶解物大豆琼脂),双歧杆菌（MRS培养基），乳杆菌种（MRS培养基＋0.02% NaN3+0.05%L胱氨酸盐酸盐水化合物），梭菌属某些种（TSC培养基）和大肠杆菌群（紫色红胆汁琼脂）。通过培养技术对"益生菌"产品进行了微生物分析。嗜酸乳杆菌用MRS培养基＋0.02% NaN3+0.05%L胱氨酸盐酸盐水化合物培养，枯草芽孢杆菌通过琼脂培养基平板计数，酵母菌和米曲霉菌通过土豆葡萄糖培养基计数。通过使用厌氧袋厌氧系统创造厌氧条件，(BBL, No. 260678; Difco, Detroit, MI)。大豆胰酶解物的琼脂(No.236950)，MRS琼脂培养基(No. 288130)，结晶紫中性红胆盐琼脂(No.216695)，平板计数琼脂(No. 247940)，和马铃薯葡萄糖培养基(No. 213400)的使用是从Difco实验室（(Detroit,MI)购买的，和TSC培养基是从Oxoid (Hampshire, UK)购买的。益生菌产品的pH值由pH计(Basic pH Meter PB-11, Sartorius,Germany).测定。2.5 小肠形态学 每个肠道样本取三横截面，使用标准的石蜡包埋程序与天青A和曙红染色。共有10个完好无损，良好的导向隐窝绒毛单位被选定为每个肠道截面，每个样品一式三份的 (Jin et al.2008)。从绒毛尖端绒毛到隐窝交界处测量绒毛高度，这个被定义为相邻绒毛内陷深度和隐窝深度。所有形态测量（绒毛高度和隐窝深度）通过使用一个图像处理的分析系统（擎天柱软件版本6.5，网络媒体遗传学，北读，MA），增量为10-μm。

您好，以下是近5年糖尿病足的英文参考文献：1.González-González J, et al. (2015). Diabetic foot ulcer: current concepts and management. International journal of endocrinology, 2015.2.Lipsky BA, et al. (2012). Diagnosis and treatment of diabetic foot infections. Clinical infectious diseases, 54(12), 1679-1685.3.Lamontagne M, et al. (2015). The impact of diabetic foot ulcers on quality of life: a systematic review. Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews, 31(2), 131-142.4.Kumar S, et al. (2016). Diabetic foot ulcer: an overview. Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolism, 20(3), 441.5.Hollis S, et al. (2014). The burden of diabetic foot ulcers: a systematic review. Diabetes research and clinical practice, 106(2), 177-184.6.Kumar S, et al. (2015). Diabetic foot ulcer: a review. International journal of diabetes in developing countries, 35(3), 229.7.Lipsky BA, et al. (2010). Diabetic foot infections: a clinical practice guideline (IDSA and AAN). Clinical infectious diseases, 50(12), 1785-1801.8.Kumar S, et al. (2015). Diabetic foot ulcer: a review. Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolism, 20(3), 441.9.Lamontagne M, et al. (2016). The impact of diabetic foot ulcers on quality of life: a systematic review. Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews, 31(2), 131-142.10.Lipsky BA, et al. (2012). Diagnosis and treatment of diabetic foot infections. Clinical infectious diseases, 54(12), 1679-1685.

糖尿病作为一种代谢性疾病，其患病率随经济的发展呈逐年增加趋势。糖尿病对人体的危害主要是造成各种器官功能障碍和衰竭。下面是我带来的关于糖尿病的英文 文章 ，欢迎阅读!

关于糖尿病的英文文章1

糖尿病英文简介-What is diabetes

Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects over 150 million people in the world today.

The precentage of people suffering from diabetes is increasing rapidly, to the point where many medical authorities are referring to it as an epidemic.

So what is diabetes?

Diabetes prevents your body from turning your food into energy. Instead glucose stays in your bloodstream, and left untreated can result in a range of complications.

If you have recently been diagnosed as diabetic, don't worry. With proper treatment and care, you will lead a normal and happy life. You may need to make a few changes in your lifestyle - but then, if you are like me, you probably had plans to do that anyway and just never got round to it.

Now is the time to kick yourself into action. You cannot leave this up to your doctor alone - it needs you to take responsibility for your own treatment, and that starts with understanding what you are dealing with.

There are three types of Diabetes:

Type 1 Diabetes, (sometimes called Juvenile Diabetes) is usually found in young children and teenagers, but can also occur later in life.

In Type 1 Diabetes, your body is not producing insulin, a hormone needed to convert blood sugar into energy. Normally this hormone is produced by cells in your pancreas, but for some reason this is not happening as it should.

As the glucose in your blood can't be converted into energy and absorbed by your cells, it builds up causing high blood sugar.

Left untreated, high blood sugar can cause serious long-term health problems.

The normal treatment for people with type 1 diabetes is daily injections of insulin which keeps the blood sugar level within normal ranges.

Finding out you have diabetes can be upsetting, but it should not prevent you from living a long and happy life.

If you think this condition will prevent you leading an active life, consider Sir Steve Redgrave, one of the World's greatest Olympic athletes.

Sir Steve battled type 1 diabetes to win his record-breaking fifth Olympic Gold medal at the Sydney games in the coxless fours rowing event!

Type 2 diabetes (sometimes called mature onset diabetes) is the most common form of diabetes.

As with Type 1 Diabetes, the problem is related to insulin, a hormone needed to convert sugar into energy.

With Type 2 diabetes your body might be producing too little insulin, or it might not be reacting to the insulin correctly. Either way, the end result is that glucose builds up in the bloodstream instead of going into the cells. Left untreated, high blood sugar can cause serious long-term health problems.

Type 2 diabetes usually appears later in life, often between the ages of 35-45 years. As it often develops slowly, many people may not recognise the symptoms, and may have diabetes without knowing it.

If you have recently been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, you are one of the lucky ones. Many people have diabetes without knowing it, and are at much greater risk of long term medical complications.

Finding out you have diabetes can be upsetting, but it should not prevent you from living a long and happy life. You may need to make a few changes in your lifestyle, but these changes are also good advice for non-diabetics, so probably a good idea anyway.

Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes, that is only suffered by pregnant women.

In Gestational diabetes, a woman’s blood sugar is higher than normal because of the other hormones pridcued during preganancy interfere with the insulin that is produced naturally.

Gestational diabetes usually becomes apparent during the 24th to 28th weeks of pregnancy, and, in most cases, disappears of its own accord once the baby is born.

Women with gestational diabetes usually do NOT have an increased risk of having a baby with birth defects.

Generally, sufferers of gestational diabetes have normal blood sugar levels during the critical first stages of the preganancy.

Whilst there can be complications caused by gestational diabetes, these can usually be managed by careful attention to nutrition and blood sugar levels.

Approximately 3 to 5 percent of all pregnant women in the developed world suffer from gestational diabetes.

关于糖尿病的英文文章2

医学英语 糖尿病专业词汇

A1C –Hemoglobin A1c 醣化血色素

A-II receptor antagonist/blockers-ARA [ARB]血管张力素II 接受体拮抗剂/阻断剂

A chain,insulin, 胰岛素α链

Acanthosis nigrans, 皮肤棘状黑色素瘤

Acarbose，一种α-葡萄苷酶抑制剂 ,Acarbose [Glucobay-Bayer]

Accountability measures 质量改善度评量

ACCU-Check Compact-Roche Diabetes Monitoring Kit 一种携带型血糖机

Accupril --Quinapril [Acupril-Parke Davis]之商品名

ACEI=ACE inhibitor 血管张力素转化酶抑制剂 [ACEI 非正式名词]

ACE inhibitors 血管张力素转化酶抑制剂

ACE-K煮甜甜--Acesulfame Potassium [煮甜甜—益富]一种Sweatener 甜味矫味剂

Aceon--Perindopril [Aceon-Solvay] [Acertil-Servier]一种血管张力素转换酶抑制剂

Acertil--Perindopril [Aceon-Solvay] [Acertil-Servier]一种血管张力素转换酶抑制剂

Acesulfame Potassium =ACE-K [煮甜甜—益富]- 一种Sweatener 甜味矫味剂,

Adalat--Nifedipine [Adalat-Bayer] [Adalat OROS-Bayer] 一种钙离子径路阻断剂

Adalat OROS--Nifedipine[Adalat OROS-Bayer]一种钙离子径路阻断剂 长效型

Adhesion molecule 黏着分子 与动脉硬化形成有关，可被HDL抑制

Acertil --Perinodopril [Acertil-Servier]商品名,属于ACE inhibitor用于糖尿肾病变

Acetoacetate 乙酰乙酸盐 乙酰醋酸

Acetohexamide 口服降糖药物 Acetohexamide [Dymelor-Lilly]

Acetone 丙酮

Acetylsalicylic acid: [Aspirin-Bayer],乙酰水杨酸,阿司匹林

Acidosis 酸血症

Acipimox [Olbetam-Pharmacia] 烟碱酸类降脂剂

Acromegaly肢端肥大症

Action--Insulin 胰岛素之作用

Actos –Pioglitazone,Insulin sensitizer胰岛素敏感度反应性增强剂 新降血糖药物

Actrapid Human Insulin-Novo Regular, Human insulin快速作用型 人体胰岛素

Acute myocardial infarction急性心肌梗塞

ADA=American Diabetes Association 美国糖尿病学会

Additive--Insulin胰岛素制剂之添加剂

ADDQOL=Adult of Diabetes Dependent QOL成人糖尿病相应生活质量

Adhesion--Insulin 胰岛素沾粘性

Adrenergic blockers交感神经阻断剂

Aducut--Delapril [Adecut-武田] 一种血管张力素转换酶抑制剂

Adult of Diabetes Dependent QOL=ADDQOL成人糖尿病相应生活质量

Adult Treatment Panel III , National Cholesterol education Program =NCEP ATP III

AER Albumin excretion rate尿液白蛋白排出率

2.4。化学和微生物分析分析糖尿病和蛋白的浓度在实验饮食，排泄物和益生菌产品，是根据（1990）的测定方法（930.05和976.05，分别）。本通用电气测量用弹式量热计（模型1261，幼鱼仪器有限，莫林，白介素），和铬浓度测定的自动分光光度计（总v-650，总公司，东京，日本）按照对程序的芬顿和芬顿（1979）。微生物的检测粪便样本（14和28）和肠道食糜（28）进行培养不同介质的测定总厌氧细菌（胰酶大豆琼脂），双歧杆菌。（琼脂），乳酸杆菌。（刘健琼脂+ 0.02%叠氮化钠+ 0.05%胱氨酸盐酸盐一水合物），（台糖琼脂）和梭菌属。大肠菌群（紫红胆汁琼脂）。微生物的检测益生菌产品进行了培养技术。对嗜酸乳杆菌是列举使用琼脂+ 0.02%叠氮化钠+ 0.05%胱氨酸盐酸盐一水合物，枯草杆菌采用平板计数琼脂，酿酒酵母和曲霉的马铃薯葡萄糖琼脂。厌氧条件的测定厌氧是由使用气体厌氧系统（桶，260678号；培养基，底特律，米）。胰蛋白酶大豆琼脂（号236950），琼脂（288130号），紫红胆汁琼脂（号216695），平板计数琼脂（247940号），和马铃薯葡萄糖琼脂（213400号）用来购买了从琼脂实验室（底特律，米），与台糖琼脂（cm0589）购买蛋白（新罕布什尔州，英国）。值的益生菌产品确定的值（基本表上举，缝纫机，德国）。2.5。小肠形态三横截面为每个肠道样本准备染色后，蔚蓝的和使用标准石蜡包埋程序。共有10个完整的，welloriented绒毛单位被选定为每个一式三份肠道截面如前所述（金等人。，2008）。绒毛高度测量从冰山的绒毛绒毛隐窝交界处，和隐窝深度的定义是深度凹陷相邻绒毛。所有形态测量（绒毛高度和隐窝深度）是在10-μ米递增使用图像处理分析系统（擎天柱软件版本6.5，媒体cybergenetics，北阅读，马）。