翻译毕业论文概述

Abstract: Along with our country market unceasing development, the enterprise are more and more many faced with the objective environment and the risk uncertainty, the market polytropy requests the accounting personnel to be able not but to use which accountant to estimate the method determines accountant the period the income.The discrete principle request enterprise when carries on the accounting, does not have to count the property or the income, little counts the debt or the expense.The discrete principle widespread utilization, is advantageous in prevented the enterprise packs going on the market, the bragging property, the expanded profit phenomenon occurrence, can provide the more real reliable accounting information for related all quarters, is advantageous in protects the creditor and the young shareholder's benefit, enhances the enterprise in the market competitive power.This article has outlined the discrete principle connotation, specify it in concrete criterion manifesting, elaborated accountant the discrete principle with other accountants the principle contradiction, simultaneously related the accountancy to propose actually the victory discrete principle limitation and the contradictory countermeasure, by consummated accountant the criterion. Key word: Discrete principle, accountant principle, accounting, utilization, conflict, countermeasure

你的分数太少了 ，我估计别人没动力的翻译很累的

第二段开始： Thesis emphasized on expatiate making J2ME-based exoterica foundation ,design antilogy ,truss of system and develop course of long-distance control system achieved and sum-up together with expectation of hereinbefore.. This dissertation presents the background and research groundwork of this subject and probe into actual studying status connect home and overseas. The front part of this paper discussed the J2ME platform, system architecture design, system frame analysis , explain the working theory of J2ME-based long-distance control system,discuss some linchpin teconology used in the system. latter part discuss on the characteristics of the system and function, together with main function’s achievement etc. to introduce system and describe inplement elements,flow, exploitation process and linchpin code of each funchtion. Including how to carry out different deposited forms connecting client-port and serving-port,how to communicate between consumer-port and serving-port , java invoke windows external programme, data listalization for user-defined client-port’s realization, client-port data been deposite d in RMS, serving-port data deposited by XML and analyzed DOM4J and system security etc. Finally summarized the J2ME-based long –distance control system , recorded and reported of working and presented some expects and emagines for system of myself. 本译文绝对出于本人自译；并无使用任何google等文章翻译软件 LZ可以通过试读本译文或查看本人资料以承认本人可信度。Translator:ciotes

Abstract: With our country marketplace uninterrupted growth,enterprise is confronted with the avails during that period when the environment and the risk uncertainty are more and more many , marketplace changeful requiring that the accountant has to objectively to adopt the method that the accountant estimates to ascertain an accountant. Cautious principle demands enterprise when carrying out an accounting , counts assets or avails not to much , stops counting liabilities or cost. Cautious principle applies broadly , phenomenon beneficial to preventing enterprise package from appearing in the market , exaggerating assets , raising profits happens, Can be to provide especially true reliable accounting information in connection with every method, beneficial to protecting a creditor and minor shareholder benefit, improves the enterprise competition on the marketplace. The main body of a book the connotation having summarized cautious principle , embodiment having explained that the person hits the target in concrete criterion detailedly , the principle having discussed accountant cautious comparing with other the accounting principles contradiction, the reality contacting the accountant job at the same time has brought forward the countermeasure overcoming cautious principle limitation and contradiction, to perfect the accountant criterion. Keywords: Cautious principle , accounting principles , accounting , apply , conflict, countermeasure 希望能帮到你

毕业设计中的外文翻译就是内容提要，有一些导师会要求写成摘要，把内容提要的中文版翻译成英文即可。值得一提的是，内容提要下方的关键字也需要翻译成英文。

内容提要是全文内容的缩影。在这里，作者以极经济的笔墨，勾画出全文的整体面目；提出主要论点、揭示论文的研究成果、简要叙述全文的框架结构。

内容提要是正文的附属部分，一般放置在论文的篇首。

写作内容提要的目的在于：

1．为了使指导老师在未审阅论文全文时，先对文章的主要内容有个大体上的了解，知道研究所取得的主要成果，研究的主要逻辑顺序。

2．为了使其他读者通过阅读内容提要，就能大略了解作者所研究的问题，假如产生共鸣，则再进一步阅读全文。在这里，内容提要成了把论文推荐给众多读者的“广告”。

因此，内容提要应把论文的主要观点提示出来，便于读者一看就能了解论文内容的要点。论文提要要求写得简明而又全面，不要啰哩啰唆抓不住要点或者只是干巴巴的几条筋，缺乏说明观点的材料。

内容提要可分为报道性提要和指示性提要。

报道性提要，主要介绍研究的主要方法与成果以及成果分析等，对文章内容的提示较全面。

指示性提要，只简要地叙述研究的成果(数据、看法、意见、结论等)，对研究手段、方法、过程等均不涉及。毕业论文一般使用指示性提要。

文献综述简称综述，是对某一领域，某一专业或某一方面的课题、问题或研究专题搜集大量相关资料，然后通过分析、阅读、整理、提炼当前课题、问题或研究专题的最新进展、学术见解或建议，对其做出综合性介绍和阐述的一种学术论文。

文献综述，一般都包含以下四部分：摘要、引言、主体和参考文献。这是因为研究性的论文注重研究的方法、结果、动态和进展。

The rapid development of network, information of this expansion, there is information on how to correctly grasp and carry out the requirements of decision-making has become increasingly harsh, the market requirements of its increasingly high. Once the J2ME-based remote control system to achieve real, then its users in terms of when and where can grasp, understand server-side under the control of various equipment status information, and can make decisions in a timely manner. J2ME application so that external applications can interact with the network capacity. Through the network connection, using J2ME devices to the network function with other applications to establish communication. J2ME-based remote control system will become possible. Thesis focused on J2ME-based remote control system based on the theory, design thinking, system architecture, development process, as well as the above summary and outlook. This paper introduces the background of the subject and the research base in the current study and the status quo at home and abroad were discussed. The first part of the paper discusses the J2ME platform, system architecture design, system analysis framework to explain the J2ME-based remote control system for the working principle of the system used in a number of key technologies. Paper the latter part of the structural characteristics of the system, features such as the realization of the main functions of the various aspects of the system are introduced, a detailed description of the various functions to achieve the principles and processes, as well as the key step in the development of the code. Including how the client and server to achieve different forms of storage, clients and services, how to communicate with client, java call external procedures windows, custom client-side storage data sequence of the realization of the client data stored in the RMS, the services client to store XML data and parse dom4J, such as the safety of the system to achieve a series of concrete. Finally, there is J2ME-based remote control system for a summary of a summary of the work and report and put forward their expectations of the system and ideas. Add: 2L Please do not use such a waste to charge a number of things - -... goole translation directly, who would not! 3L said scores less I have to take into account, if translated, then I do not mind a good increase in scores Now, I translated the first paragraph of its own, and you can help me over the second paragraph!我是第一个记得加分

一.关于本专业毕业论文的选题 英语专业本科生毕业论文选题可以在三个大的方向中进行，即英语文学，语言学和翻译学。各个大方向中又可以选择小的方向，具体解释如下： 1.英语文学：选择英语文学的毕业论文选题可以从三个方向进行：国别文学研究、文学批评理论研究和比较文学研究。 在进行国别文学研究选题时，一般选取英国文学或美国文学中的某一经典作家（如海明威），某一经典作品（如《双城记》），某一写作手法（如象征手法的运用）或某一文学思潮（如浪漫主义运动）作深入研究。但在选择作家或作品时最好选择在文学史上作为经典的作家或作品。有个别流行作家或作品极富盛名，容易引起学生的兴趣，如《飘》或《荆棘鸟》，学生有强烈愿望选择它们作为研究对象。在不可避免上述情况时，应该尽可能地挖掘作品内在的深刻含义，不能流于肤浅的分析。 文学批评理论的选题一般不太适合英语专业本科生，因为该理论知识的学习在英语专业研究生阶段，本科生一般不具备文学批评理论的知识结构。这个方向的选题可以有关某一文学批评理论,一文学批评术语的阐释或某两种或以上的文学批评理论的比较。 比较文学研究就是将两个以上的作家或作品进行比较。这两个作品或作家可以是同一国别的（如“雪莱与拜伦的诗歌比较”），也可以是不同国别的（如《牡丹亭》与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》） 2.语言学：选择语言学的毕业论文选题可以在两个大的方向进行：普通语言学和应用语言学。 普通语言学的研究就是对于英语语言的任何一个方面的研究，如对一种词性、或一种时态、或拼写、语调等等方面的研究（如“一般现在时及其交际功能”）。 应用语言学包括教学法的研究和其它一些新兴的应用语言学分支的研究。师范专业或本身从事教师职业的学生选择教学法方向的较多。在这个方向选题，也要避免过大范围的选题，而应对一个具体问题进行研究，最重要的是要结合教学实践或实验。这个方向的好的选题有：“个性与英语教学”，“方言对英语学习的影响”等。 3.翻译学：翻译学的选题一般可以在两个方向上进行：翻译理论以及翻译活动。对翻译理论的研究就是探讨某一种翻译理论等等。相比之下，对翻译活动的研究更多一些，这些选题可以是对一种语言现象的翻译、或一种修辞格的翻译的研究（如“汉语成语的英译”）。应该注意的是，在对翻译活动作研究时，往往需要某种翻译理论支撑，总结规律，并对这一活动作出评价，要避免仅仅时例子的罗列。 二.英语专业毕业论文格式要求 学位论文包括前置、主体、附录等三个部分。 （一）前置 1．英文封面：由论文英文题目、解释、作者、指导老师姓名和职称、时间组成。 2．目录：由论文的中、英文摘要、篇、章、条、款以及参考书目、附录等序号、题名和页码组成，排在英文封面之后另页。 3．中、英文内容摘要：摘要是论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，宜以最简洁的语言介绍论文的概要、作者的突出论点、新见解或创造性成果以及实验方法、数据或结论，是一篇完整的短文，可以独立使用，中文摘要一般在200字左右 4关键词：关键词是用以表示全文主题内容信息的单词或术语。为便于文献检索，学位论文应注明三至五个具有代表意义中、外文“关键词”，这些关键词就是论文的中心词，以显著的字符另起一行，分别排在中、外文摘要的左下方。各关键词之间用“分号”隔开。外文关键词应与中文关键词相对应。 （二）主体部分 主题部分包括引言（Introduction）、正文(Body)、结论(Conclusion)、参考文献(Bibliography)。主体部分必须由另页右页开始。 1．引言：主要说明研究工作的目的、涉及范围、相关领域的前人研究成果和知识空白、研究设想、研究方法等方面的概述、理论意义和实用价值等。 2．正文：论文的正文是核心部分，占主要篇幅。一般论文选题需要从几个方面来论述或论证。要求论据充分，论点明确。行文必须实事求是，客观真切，准确完备，合乎逻辑，层次分明，简练可读。正文部分要有分级标题，章、条、款、项的序号编码方法，采用阿拉伯数分级系列编号法，论文中的章、条、款、项依次排列，依次从1开始，连续编号，中间用“．”相隔，最末级编号之后不加点。示例： 1． 2．…… 2.1 2.2…… 2.2.1 2.2.2 2.2.3.… 2.2.3.1 3．结论：学位论文的结论是最终的、总体的结论，它是对正文部分的论述的概述，也可以在结论或讨论中提出建议、研究设想、尚待解决的问题等。 4．参考文献：写作学位论文过程中，阅读或运用过某些文献所列出的书目清单，置于正文之后，另页开始。参考文献的著录按原文献语种为原则。 （1）文献目录应另页书写，外文文献排前，中文文献排后。外文文献书名须用斜体。 （2）文献目录一律按作者姓氏汉语拼音或外文字母顺序排列。 （3）每条文献必须顶格写，回行时空两字或五个英语字母。 （4）将各文献的类型代号（即文献英文名的首字母）注明在文献之后： 专著[M] 学位论文[D] 论文集〔C〕 报纸文章〔N〕 期刊文章〔J〕 报告[R] 专利 [P] 专著、论文集的析出文献[A] 其他未说明文件 〔Z〕 电子文献中光盘图书 [M／CD]（MONOGRAPH ON CD） 网上期刊〔J/OL〕（serial online） 5．文内所引文献：要求附夹注，应在引文后加括号注明作者姓名（英文只注姓），出版年和引文页码。若为转引文献，则加quoted in 字样。 例：（王佐良，1982：38） （Newmark，8：26-33） 6.文献中列出的文献应该与正文中标注的文献一一对应。正文中没有出现的，不应出现在参考文献中。 （三）附录部分 附录包括所有与论文有关的补充材料，如图表或照片等。

In this thesis, theoretical analysis, comparative study, case study method, through empirical analysis, the causes of youth crime, drugs, and to propose a solution.This article is divided into three parts:First, an overview of youth drug crime.Introduced the concept of youth drug crime and the status quo and development trends.Mainly psychological control, external control, supplemented by this paper is to explore the juvenile drug-related crimes on the core of countermeasures.Second, young people explore the causes of drug-related crimes.I explore the introduction of the six main reasons.Third, the juvenile drug crime prevention and control measures.Fact-based, through rigorous scientific inquiry, including review and summarize psychological treatment, improve the legal system, improve the management mechanism, regulate publicity, build a good living environment measures in five areas, and pointed out some problems now.

就目前人工智能的发展水平来看，机器降重还远远做不到“准确读取语句的意思，并将之用不同的词汇表述出来”我学姐推荐的北京译顶科技那边做的不错，你可以考虑一下。你可以加速去知道了解下