刺绣论文有关参考文献推荐

The innovative application of Miao embroidery in modern clothing design in Guizhou Province Summary:Guizhou Miao embroidery is one of the intangible cultural heritage in the world. It is a wonderful flower in the history of Chinese embroidery and has a unique artistic charm. Miao embroidery is a cultural product created by the people of Miao nationality who exert their wisdom and diligence in the life of nature. It is the carrier of Miao culture. The application of Miao embroidery innovation in Guizhou in modern clothing design is beneficial to the establishment of unique artistic style of modern clothing, the integration of traditional technology and modern design, and the inheritance and development of traditional technology.Key words:Guizhou Miao Embroidery; modern clothing design; innovative application IntroductionMiao embroidery in Guizhou Province is wonderful, but with the development of the times, Miao embroidery skills gradually decline, is facing the challenge of metamorphosis and regeneration. Designers in the new era should shoulder the responsibility of inheriting and developing the Miao embroidery techniques. The Miao embroidery is a source of inspiration for modern fashion design because of its rich and varied shapes, colors and techniques[1].In the new era, how to apply the innovation of Guizhou Miao embroidery to modern clothing design, how to inherit and innovate, how to collide traditional techniques with modern design to create new sparks, and how to make Miao embroidery glow with new vitality, etc. , it is worthy of our deep thought and study. 1. Main characteristics and distribution of Miao embroidery in GuizhouMiao embroidery in Guizhou is very particular. Different needlework methods should be considered according to the expression of different objects and artistic effects. Some needlework, some needlework, some needlework, and some needlework involve thread winding, weaving and knotting each other. Guizhou Miao embroidery mainly flat embroidery, lock embroidery, braids embroidery, seed embroidery, plate embroidery, broken thread embroidery, tin embroidery and so on, embroidery design texture rich three-dimensional sense. There are many branches of Miao ethnic group in Guizhou, and different regions have different representative types of embroidery: the most common flat embroidery, mainly distributed in southeast Guizhou Taijiang, Shidong, Rongjiang and Danzhai County. Flat embroidery single needle single thread, pay attention to even and even stitch. CREPE and braid embroidery are mainly distributed in Xi River and Leishan. It is one of the most unique traditional embroideries. The craft is complicated, first the silk thread weaves the small plait, with the traditional pattern pastes the cloth as the bottom, the small plait sews on the pattern, each sews a stitch to fold, causes the small plait drape three-dimensional, like the relief. Dazi embroidery is mainly distributed in Taijiang, Dazi is to wire around a few times and then insert the base cloth to play a knot in one heart, a Zhang Sengyou effect. Broken thread embroidery, mainly distributed in Taijiang, is a very special embroidery method in flat embroidery. Broken thread embroidery divides ordinary silk thread into 8 to 12 strands of fine thread, and then uses fine threads to make flat embroidery. It is exquisite, exquisite and luxurious. It is a fine work in Miao embroidery. Tin Embroidery is distributed in Jianhe. The Intelligent Miao people cut tin foil into thread and embroider it on cloth. The geometric pattern is the most fashionable style of embroidery[2].Miao embroidery in Guizhou Province is rich and colorful, with distinctive features, which congeals the national spirit and historical and cultural connotation of Guizhou. 2. Development Status of Miao embroidery in Guizhou ProvinceWith the development of social economy, there are fewer and fewer young people learning embroidery skills[3].Miao embroidery process innovation and age is proportional to the younger generation of the Miao is the carrier of process inheritance, lack of innovation will lead to Miao embroidery culture and environmental adaptability[4].The lack of innovation ability has become a big problem in the development of Miao embroidery technology.Colorful Guizhou has unique tourism resources. In recent years, the rapid development of Guizhou tourism industry has led to the development of tourism products, and the design of tourism products with Guizhou characteristics has become a hot spot, including the development of Guizhou Miao embroidery tourism products with Guizhou characteristics, for example has the Miao nationality embroidery clothing, the bag, the small ornament and so on. Since 2015, the international ethnic and folk cultural tourism products fair of Guizhou has been held, fully displaying the colorful and varied forms of Guizhou, displaying ingenious ethnic cultural products and unique ethnic cultures, to promote the protection, inheritance and scientific and reasonable industrial transformation of national folk arts and crafts, so as to promote Guizhou mass entrepreneurship and innovation, further enhance cultural self-confidence, and enhance the soft power of culture. The opening of the fair has brought a new opportunity for the innovation and development of Miao embroidery in Guizhou. 3. The application of Miao embroidery in costume design in Guizhou Province3.1The application of Miao embroidery in traditional dress in Guizhou ProvinceMiao embroidery is not bound by natural form, pay attention to emotional expression screen, rich in strong artistic appeal. Abstract methods are widely used in the modeling of Traditional Miao costumes. The image of virtual animals and plants of the Miao people in Guizhou Province means that in the long course of history, the Miao people have naturally transcended the process of imitating reality in the face of various external circumstances, the abstract form of the object in the Miao embroidery to provide a broad space for its creation.In the traditional costumes, the Miao people in Guizhou have rich and colorful embroidery colors and techniques, which are full of the unique artistic language of the Miao Culture. In traditional costumes, Miao embroidery uses unique embroidery techniques to decorate costumes, which are often decorated on the body, placket, collar, cuffs and Hem of traditional costumes, the texture effect in the decoration increases the layering, massiness and artistic sense of the dress. Women dress up, complex exquisite needle will focus on the collar, cuffs and other parts, highlighting the focus of clothing, and ensure the harmony and unity of clothing and accessories[5].3.2The application of Miao embroidery in modern clothing designThe modern clothing design uses the Miao nationality traditional color matching method for reference, the decorative color mainly gives priority to the bright color, forms the intense contrast color. Highlight the decorative patterns of clothing, traditional Miao costumes into modern clothing. In the modern clothing design, the traditional national cultural elements are increasing, the unique style of Guizhou Miao embroidery has created the traditional significance modern fashion works in the international modern clothing design application[6].In 2009, the famous domestic designer Lin Xuefei designed the evening dress with the Miao nationality characteristic by the tin embroidery element, and displayed it at the European wedding dress conference, which caused a great sensation overseas. Miaos'clothing elements are widely used in modern fashion design in European and American fashion shows. Modern women underwear design is often used embroidery techniques, highlighting the Miao embroidery close to the heart, showing the feminine soft and sexy[7].

对凤对龙纹绣浅绢面衾之文，见于尚书。虞舜之时，已有刺绣。东周已设官专司其职，至汉已有宫廷刺绣。三国吴孙权使赵夫人绣山川地势军阵图，唐永贞元年（公元805年）卢眉娘以法华经七卷，绣于尺绢之上，因刺绣闻名，见于前者著录。自汉以来，刺绣逐渐成为闺中绝艺，有名刺绣家在美术史上也占了一席之地。 在原始社会，人们用纹身、纹面来进行装饰。自从有了麻布、毛纺织品、丝织品，有了衣服，人们就开始在衣服上刺绣图腾等各式纹样。据《尚书》记载，早在四千多年前的章服制度就规定"衣画而裳绣"。在先秦文献中有用朱砂涂染丝线，在素白的衣服上刺绣朱红的花纹的记载及所谓"素衣朱绣"、"衮衣绣裳"、"黻衣绣裳"之说。在当时既有绣画并用，也有先绣纹形后填彩做法。 战国时期的刺绣已很精美，这时期的刺绣用的都是辫子绣针法，也称辫子绣，锁绣。湖北江陵马山硅厂一号战国楚墓出土的绣品，有对凤、对龙纹绣、飞凤纹绣、龙凤虎纹绣禅衣等，都是用辫子股施绣而成，并且不加画填彩，这标志此时的刺绣工艺已发展到成熟阶段。这些绣品在图案的结构上非常严谨，有明确的几何布局，大量运用了花草纹、鸟纹、龙纹、兽纹，并且浪漫地将动植物形象结合在一起，手法上写实与抽象并用，穿插蟠叠，刺绣形象细长清晰，留白较多，体现了春秋战国时期刺绣纹样的重要特征。 目前传世最早的刺绣,为战国时期湖南长沙楚墓中出土的两件绣品。观其针法,完全用辫子股针法（即锁绣）绣成于帛和罗上，针脚整齐，配色清雅，线条流畅，将图案龙游凤舞，猛虎瑞兽，表现得自然生动，活泼有力，充分显示出楚国刺绣艺术之成就。汉代绣品，在敦煌千佛洞、河北五鹿充墓、内蒙古北部地方、新疆的吐鲁番阿斯塔那北古墓中皆有出土，尤其1972年在长沙马王堆出土的大批种类繁多而完整的绣品，更有助于了解汉代刺绣风格。从这些绣品看，汉绣图案主题，多为波状之云纹，翱翔之凤鸟、奔驰之神兽，以及汉镜纹饰中常见之带状花纹、几何图案等。刺绣新采用的底本质材，则为当时流行的织品，如织成“延年益寿大宜子孙”、“长乐光明”等吉祥文字之丝绸锦绢。其技法以锁绣为主，将图案填满，构图紧密，针法整齐，线条极为流畅。

因出差回答晚了，前面答过[1]姜宇冰,司国红,孟祥玉. 服装材料与服装设计的关系[J]. 黑龙江纺织,2002,(1). [2]黄志青,吴红. 服装材料的再创造——21世纪服装设计发展的新方向[J]. 纺织科技进展,2005,(2). [3]徐仂. 服装材料的再创造在服装设计中的运用[J]. 装饰,2007,(12). [4]赵锦. 高职院校服装设计专业服装材料学课程教学模式研究[J]. 美与时代(上半月),2009,(1). [5]张吉升. 服装材料在服装设计中的应用[J]. 山东纺织经济,2007,(6). [6]秦芳. 艺术类服装设计专业中《服装材料学》教学改革与实践[J]. 科技创新导报,2008,(18). [7]杨梅,郭凤芝. 服装设计专业《服装材料学》教学初探[J]. 科技信息,2008,(26). [8]胡宝琴. 服装材料是服装设计的出路[J]. 管理观察,2008,(13). [9]潘向荣. 浅谈服装设计与服装材料[J]. 职业技术,2005,(7). [10]张岸芬. 不同服装材料在服装设计中应注意的问题[J]. 山东纺织科技,1999,(4). [11]欧阳静. 服装材料与服装设计[J]. 无锡轻工业学院学报,1991,(2). [12]张晓丹. 数字化时代服装材料与服装设计的关系研究[J]. 科技信息,2010,(31). [13]江明洁,王安霞. 浅析服装设计中服装材料的运用、发展及趋势[J]. 艺术与设计(理论),2009,(7). [14]杨俊. 服装材料在服装设计中的视觉表现研究[D]. 江西师范大学: 江西师范大学,2010.

中国最大刺绣在湘诞生

作品地址：

湘绣《毛主席和五十六个民族》完工，长7米，高3米，即将送往人民大会堂向国庆献礼

巨幅湘绣作品《毛主席和五十六个民族》昨日在湖南省湘绣研究所问世，将于9月20日启运北京，陈列于人民大会堂湖南厅，向国庆55周年献礼。这幅作品长7米，高3米，创下湘绣乃至中国刺绣史上最大尺寸纪录。

色彩用了400多种

记者在省湘绣研究所刺绣大厅见到了这幅令人叹为观止的作品。绣面上共57人，毛主席走在最中央，神采奕奕，神情亲切，各族人民身着色彩鲜艳的服饰，喜笑颜开，民族大团结的场面十分热烈。据介绍，整幅绣品用了30多种针法，将人物的肤色和五官表现得惟妙惟肖，神情灵活，线条流畅；同时，工人们用了400多种色彩，将少数民族服饰的斑斓亮丽非常质感地表现出来。

创中国最大刺绣作品

今年2月，省湘绣研究所曾为人民大会堂湖南厅成功绣制第一批湘绣产品《张家界》、《岳阳楼》及毛主席诗词手迹《沁园春·长沙》。其中，单面绣《张家界》高2．3米，宽4．9米，双面绣《岳阳楼》高2．05米，宽4．25米，当时分别创下湘绣单双面绣尺幅之最。此次绣制的《毛主席和五十六个民族》，是送往人民大会堂湖南厅的第二批绣品，其规模更大，创下中国刺绣史上最大尺寸纪录。

80多人绣了216天

这幅绣品取材于著名艺术家侯一民创作于上个世纪60年代的同名油画，描绘了毛主席与56个民族在一起的热烈场景。据介绍，为了将这幅名画移植成湘绣，省湘绣研究所组织了工艺美术大师宋定国，湘绣大师刘爱云、饶碧友以及总工艺师王小辉、王坚毅等在内的一批设计和刺绣能手共80多人，历时216天，花费工时17万个。参与制作的刘爱云说，以往绣油画，以乱针绣为主，只是远看效果好。这次刺绣突破传统，以交叉针为主，辅以乱针、斜针等针法绣制人物脸部肌理，绣像更加自然、细腻。业内人士称叹：这幅作品不仅具有油画原作的厚重感，而且在再创作中又增添了新时代所特有的恢宏气势。

《毛主席和五十六个民族》刚一亮相便受到各界交口称赞，据湘绣研究所所长周策介绍，正是敢为人先的湘绣人二破传统，才铸就了这幅巨型精品。

人物脸像的刺绣难度最大，传统绣像是通过丝线折射光线使人物生动传神，而油画人物的色彩丰富，更具厚重感，不能有反光，否则会导致人物变形抢光，影响主次关系。以往绣油画以乱针绣为主，只能远观。此次，湘绣研究所艺人们以交叉针为主，辅以乱针、斜针法绣制人物脸部肌理。肤色和五官在色彩转换、针路走势、用线粗细上根据不同情况处理，眉眼发梢绣得极细，情感热烈奔放使得脸部块面灵活流畅，收到了不反光效果。

第二难点就是人物的服饰，也是本次作品中最出彩的方面。主席的呢子大衣、工人的粗布制服、维吾尔族姑娘的绸裙、苗家女儿的织锦等，或厚实、或粗犷、或轻盈、或飘逸，尤其是少数民族的服装，斑斓亮丽的色彩、浓郁的民族特色，让人眼花缭乱。刺绣艺人们用了近30个针法体系，再配合绣线的粗细来体现质感。比如，艺人们创造性地将毛衣编织针法运用到刺绣中表现草编饰物；用两种不同颜色的绣线捻合在一起刺绣民族服饰的绑腿、衣襟、袖口等部位，更能体现出粗犷细致的特色美。同时，作品中，绣线用色大胆、丰富，整幅绣品色彩多达400种，充分利用湘绣“万色俱备”的特点，既绣出特色，又服从主体，突出中心。

这些字差不多够了，希望这是你想要的。

学术堂整理了十五个服装论文的参考文献供大家参考:[1]张文明. 服饰是民族文化的重要载体[N]. 云南政协报,2020-08-26(006).[2]孟庆.关于人物摄影与服装造型的关系探讨[J].轻纺工业与技术,2020,49(08):44-45.[3]李雯.白裤瑶设计元素在服装设计中的运用探究[J].轻纺工业与技术,2020,49(08):193-194.[4]杨韶斐.探析民族服装设计中蕴含的文化性和审美性[J].西部皮革,2020,42(15):50.[5]吴国华.湖南民族服装产业网络定制营销的现状分析与对策[J].轻纺工业与技术,2020,49(07):73-74.[6]王丽霞.民族服装的传承与创新--评《创意服装设计学》[J].印染助剂,2020,37(06):67.[7]吴国华.湖南民族服装规模个性定制营销模式研究[J].商场现代化,2020(11):13-15.[8]新华.民族服装业中的销售问题初探--以呼和浩特蒙古族服装业为例[J].全国流通经济,2020(15):28-29.[9]郑天琪.西南少数民族服装配饰功能与内涵研究[J].美与时代(上),2020(05):120-121.[10]张君浪.中国民族服装品牌发展的国际化探索[J].国际纺织导报,2020,48(04):55-59.[11]新华.民族服装加工业经营的调查研究--以巴林右旗为例[J].商场现代化,2020(06):16-17.[12]陈欢,卢菁菁.西南少数民族服饰纹样文化探析[J].智库时代,2020(09):275-276.[13]王俊伟.闽南服装文化在展示空间设计中的应用研究[J].工业设计,2020(02):146-147.[14]陈志军,蔡珍珍.民族服装元素在影视服装设计中的创新研究[J].纺织报告,2020(01):72-73+78.[15]陈莉芳.民族服装元素在影视服装设计中的应用[J].轻合金加工技术,2020,48(01):68.