研究生如何写好英文论文

一.开头句型 1. As far as...is concerned就……而言 2. It goes without saying that...不言而喻，...... 3. It can be said with certainty that...可以肯定地说...... 4. As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的， 5. It has to be noticed that...必须注意到，...... 6. It's generally recognized that...普遍认为...... 7. What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是...... 8. There's no denying the fact that...不可否认...... 9. Nothing is more important than the fact that...没有什么比......更重要 10.Today, ..., which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ... Second, ... What makes things worse is that...现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是…… 二.衔接句型 1. A case in point is ...一个典型的例子是...... 2. As is often the case，... 正如通常情况下，...... 3. As stated in the previous paragraph， 如前段所述， 4. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore，... 但是问题并非如此简单，所以，…… 5. But it's a pity that...但遗憾的是…... 6. For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实...... 7. Further, we hold opinion that...此外，我们坚持认为...... 8. However , the difficulty lies in...然而，困难在于...… 9. Similarly, we should pay attention to...同样，我们要注意...... 10. In view of the present station， 鉴于目前形势， 11. As has been mentioned above， 正如上面所提到的， 12. In this respect, we may as well say...从这个角度上我们可以说...... 13. However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …... 三.结尾句型 1. I will conclude by saying...最后我要说…... 2. Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信…... 3. All things considered,总而言之， 4. Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是…... 5. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that… 通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论...… 6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that… 通过数据我们得到的结论是...... 7. It can be concluded from the discussion that...从讨论中可以得出......的结论 8. From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来，如果……也许更好 四.举例句型 1. Let's take...to illustrate this.让我们用......来阐明这一点。 2. let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.让我们用以上图标做例子来阐明这一点。 3. Here is one more example.还有一个例子。 4.Take… for example. 以......为例。 5.This offers a typical instance of…. 这为......提供了一个典型的例子。 6. We may quote a common example of…. 我们可以引用一个关于......的常见例子。 五.常用于引言段的句型 1. Some people think that…. 有些人认为…... 2. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。 3. For years,… has been seen as …, but things are quite different now. 多年来，……一直被视为……，但现在的情况有很大的不同。 4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点的…... 5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。 6. Along with the development of…, more and more…随着……的发展，越来越多…... 7. There is a long-running debate as to whether...关于是否......有着个长期的辩论。 8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…. 普遍/广泛认为…... 9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。 10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。 六.表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法 1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B. A和B完全不同。 2. A and B are different in every way / respect / aspect.A和B在每方面都不同。 3. A and B differ in… A和B在......方面不同。 4. A differs from B in... A在......方面和B不同。 5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in… A和B的区别在于...... 6. Compared with/In contrast to A, B…. 和A比起来，B...... 7. While it is generally believed that A…, I believe B… 虽然普遍认为A......，但是我认为B...... 8. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.尽管它们有相似性，但是A和B也是不同的。 9. Both A and B…. However, A…; on the other hand, B… A和B都......然而，A......；另一方面，B...... 10. The most striking difference is that A…, while B…. 最显著的区别是A......，然而B...... 七.演绎法常用的句型 1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 对于......有几个原因，但一般地，他们可以归结为三个主要原因。 2. There are many factors that can account for…, but the following are the most typical ones. 有许多因素能够解释......，但以下是最典型的因素。 3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。 4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。 5. The reasons are as follows.原因如下。 八.因果推理法常用句型 1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.因为我们读过这本书，所以我们学到很多。 2. If we read the book, we will learn a lot.如果我们读这本书，我们会学到很多。 3. We read the book；as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot. 我们读了这本书，因此我们学了很多。 4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot.由于读了这本书，我们已经学到了很多。 5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.超重的原因是吃得太多。 6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.超重是由于吃得太多。 7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.吃太多的结果是超重。 8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.吃太多导致超重。 早检测论文查重系统我祝大家顺利通过~~~

相信读外文系或者主学英语的诸位同学们一定会修英文作文，也了解写英文作文有时便是天杀的不便及无趣。事不宜迟，我也长驱直入主题风格吧。 写一篇英文文章内容要先从写一篇好的英文段落开始，因此大家最先先学怎样写一篇好的段落。英语大家别名paragraph，而一篇英文论文一般带有五个paragraphs。 一个paragraph一般带有： topic中心思想-->发展趋势成中心思想语句topic sentence main idea(适用中心思想的关键论点论据): supporting sentences or supporting details(适用关键论点论据的语句，一般为客观事实举例说明句) conclusion(汇总前边所提及的事儿或者中心思想再阐述) 一般构建一个英文段落时必须这几类原素，而从上至下全是由普遍至细节方面的(事例：旅游-->锁匙球场-->洛杉矶-->TI这些...)。这就是写一个英文文章内容必须的逻辑性，要想说一口好英文也恰好是必须那样的思索方法。 1、假如我今日谈论到三个关键的事，那么我的旨就肯定是三个关键的事啊Three important things。再说便是要发展趋势成一个中心思想语句，那就得看你需要怎样发展趋势，一件事而言关键的事有三个there are three things that are very important to me。到这儿你也就完成了一个中心思想语句，下面便是开始表明哪三件事对你关键喽。 特别注意下列： 中心思想语句一般全是创作者的见解语句，而客观事实句通常全是用于prove见解语句的事例句。那要怎么辨别见解句跟客观事实句呢？简易，我是牛跟牛吃草你觉得哪一个是客观事实(假如你说起第一个是客观事实也是醉了)？自然是牛吃草喽！那见解句是我是牛，为何？就如同今日你跟别人说：『欸欸我是牛。』别人一定询问你为什么啊！由于这一就实属就是你自身的见解因此你需要阐述事例来适用你为什么是牛！ 2、完成了中心思想语句下面便是关键论点论据main idea，你觉得对你而言关键的事有哪些？很有可能亲人啊！my family is important，如果你想起这个时候，你也就早已完成了main idea了。而一个文章段落必须三至四个main ideas(一般三就正好了，2个有点儿过少，四个有点硬塞)。 再说呢？大家说中文在讲话的情况下，最常讲的是否“随后”？随后啊这随后啊那的。大家在英文中称之为transitions用以变换语气、承揽早已句号的语句、相互连接含意不尽相同的ideas。而我们英文最普遍的自然便是First,second and third(第一如何。第二如何。第三如何)；随后把她们放到每一个main ideas前面逗点Firstly,my family is important.Secondly,....Thirdly,....那样呢就完成了Main ideas喽！ 3、再说便是supporting sentences喽！这实际上比较简单。我们在写国文优秀作文是否经常会举例说明吗？哪个在英文而言for example就可以用来当supporting sentence了。简易而言它能够述说大量的关键点来填补main idea： for example,they'll take care of me when I'm sick.那样就结束了supporting sentence了。 4、最终便是conclusion喽！ conclusion 结果实际上便是中心思想语句的再批评。那一样大家必须个transition。Above all,all in all,In conclusion全是最典型性的末尾开始片语在汉语中就有点儿相近总而言之。那再批评呢？该怎么办？ 再次阐述topic有二种方式。 第一，把文章段落中你所举的main ideas所有再次写一次all in all,my family,...and...are very important to me. 第二，再次造新的语句可是一样要有相当于topic sentence的含意。In conclusion,these are the three things that I cherish.这是我所爱惜的三件事。 简易说，是否对你而言关键因此才爱惜。因此在再次造句子是就可以把修饰词改为同样含意的别的一个字或者句式再次做编辑让它跟中心思想语句不一样可是却有一样含意。