物业管理论文参考文献英文

The necessity for accurate speech recognition systems capableof handling adverse environments with multiple speakershas in recent years fueled speech separation and enhancementresearch [1, 5, 3, 2, 6, 4]. This has resulted in numeroustechniques with varying degrees of success, most ofwhich employ multiple microphones [1, 3, 2, 6, 4]. Beamformingtechniques, for example, utilize knowledge aboutthe direction of the speech source of interest in order to reducenoise from other directions. The resulting SNR gainis significant as long as a large number of microphones areavailable [6, 4]. Independent Component Analysis (ICA),on the other hand, is capable of producing large SNR gainswith few microphones [1, 3]. However, ICA has severallimitations that have hampered its application in real-worldsituations [1, 6].Interestingly, both of these popular techniques (as wellas many other speech separation techniques) are similar inthe sense that they are not specifically designed to functionfor speech signals. Speech has certain characteristics whoseutilization can provide a significant edge in the de-noisingand signal separation tasks [2, 5].In this paper, we extend the phase error filtering techniqueinitially proposed in [2] to include the magnitudesof the two microphones in addition to the phase information.This technique transforms two noisy time-domain signalsrecorded by two microphones into their time-frequency(TF) representations. For each time-frequency componentor block, a phase-error measure is derived from the informationin both microphones. Based on this, the time-frequencyblock for each microphone is scaled by a masking value betweenzero and one. Basically, TF blocks with large phaseerrorsare ‘punished’ by a small mask value (0) and TFblocks with small phase-errors are ‘rewarded’ by a largemask value (1).In the following sections, we formulate four different TFmasks and analyze them theoretically, through SNR-gainsimulations, and digit recognition experiments.

沈四光 因梦想与物业结缘 为发展而改革创新——我与物业管理这些年 《中国物业管理》 2011年 第7期 谭善勇.物业管理市场理论与实务[M].北京：首都经济贸易出版社，2001. 陈德豪.物业管理概论与实务[M].广州：广东职业技能鉴定中心，2005.

参考文献著录中的文献类别代码普通图书：M 会议录：C 汇编：G 报纸：N 期刊：J 学位论文：D 报告：R 标准：S 专利：P 数据库：DB 计算机程序：CP 电子公告：EB 参考文献表中，文献的作者不超过3位时，全部列出；超过3位时，只列前3位，后面加“等”字或相应的的外文；作者姓名之间不用“和”或“and”，而用“，”分开；中国人和外国人的姓名一律采用姓前名后著录法。西文作者的名字部分可缩写，并省略缩写点“.”。

Title: Strategic Property Management: How Can Local Authorities Develop a Property Strategy?Author(s):Virginia GibsonJournal:Property ManagementYear:1994 Volume:12 Issue:3 Page:9 - 14DOI: 10.1108/02637479410064223Publisher: MCB UP Ltd之类的给你发你邮箱了记得查收哦~~~~~记得加分^_^