学年论文英文摘要

China's criminal law provisions of intellectual property crimes, seven counts of crime of counterfeiting registered trademarks, respectively, the sale of counterfeit registered trademark offenses, illegal manufacture and sale of illicit manufacture of a registered trademark crimes, crime of counterfeiting patent, copyright infringement crimes, sales of the infringing copies of crimes and violating commercial Provisions of the Criminal Code itself is not the standard for conviction and sentencing of a clear definition, but in the form of judicial interpretation of the provisions of the amount specified in the Penal Code, if the circumstances required to make specific Criminal law and judicial interpretation of the seven counts of criminal infringement of intellectual property provides for the amount of different types of criminal identification, including the illegal business volume and sales amount, the amount of illegal income, direct losses and significant losses, the amount of crime in different meanings and different extension , the identification of crime also has a different Firstly, the amount to criminal conviction and sentencing on criminal IPR infringement analysis of the role of two aspects; and then analyzed the amount of different types of definitions and calculation methods, the existence of the practice of recognized issues were discussed; Finally, commit violations on the unit intellectual property crime, the discussion of the current method for determining the reasonableness of the amount and the amount of crime on the Crime Stop

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Background(背景)：介绍论文研究的背景，描述前者研究存在哪些问题，为自己进行这个研究是为了尝试解决前者存在的这些问题做好铺垫。Method(方法)：介绍研究中所使用了哪些研究方法，需要注意的是：因为摘要字数有限，所以Method只是需要简单介绍一下即可，不要花太多篇幅介绍。Results(结果)：这部分直接写实验得到了什么结果，如果没有实验的就只需要阐述文章研究目的和结果。Conclusion(结论)：论文相对前者的研究有什么创新或独到见解都要阐述在这里。Abstract其实就是对整篇英文论文浓缩之后的精华部分。其目的就要让读者就算没有阅读全文，也能从Abstract中知道这篇论文的核心内容。所以，摘要的写作一定要在论文的开始就把整篇论文的研究目的或要解决的问题呈现给读者。