英文论文的模版

一，议论文的格式： 　　议论文的格式应由三个部分组成：立论部分，论证部分。结论部分。二，一般说来，议论文可分三个基本段落来写：第一段引出话题，第二段立论且加以论证，第三段给出明确的结论。第二段是中心段落，应试者应将主要的内容放在第二段中，同时也要注意开篇及结尾段落的完整性，且应尽量做到首尾呼应，切忌前后矛盾。 　　三，写作攻略：初中生在写议论文时要首先考虑自己的观点是什么，明确观点后要围绕观点进行论证，最后再进行总结。议论文在写作手法上以议论为主，但有时也要运用说明，叙述，描写等手法。初中议论文的写作格式一般为三段式：开头，主体和结尾。四，一般写作步骤如下：确定主题，引出论点。通过摆事实，讲道理来支持自己的观点。所用的事实，原因，理由应紧密地同结论联系在一起。得出结论。要简明扼要，回扣全文。扩展资料：模板范文Many students think that they do not need to learn Engish, because they don't plan to go abroad。But as to me, I am not in favour of this point of view。I think that English is very important to us, so we should learn English well。First of all, in the opening times, if you want to do business with foreigners, you must use English because most of them speak and write in English。Secondly, in the world today most books are written in English。If you know much English, you can read newspapers and magazines in English。Most important of all, you can learn something more widely。All in all, I hold the opinion that we should learn English well。 And I hope that all the students can use English freely。参考资料：百度百科——英语作文

英语作文必备模板一、用于作文开头的万能模板：1、Many people insist 很多人(坚持)认为……这句话乍看没亮点，但将众人皆知的"think"换为"insist"有没有觉得高大上了许多？2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……这个可是小编当年的"杀手锏"啊，虽谈不上洋气，但正确率百分百啊，还超好记！3、A lot of people seem to think 很多人似乎认为……"think"终于闪亮登场，但"seem to"为整个句子增添了点婉转之感，这种客观的方式貌似较受老外（尤其腐国人）喜爱。二、引出不同观点的万能模板：1、People's views vary from person to Some hold However, others believe 人们对……的观点因人而异。有些人认为然而其他人却认为……看这个长度就已然鹤立鸡群。其实，也是一个蛮简单也好记的模板。2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。乍一看，跟上句的开头神似，其实就是省略掉了"people's"，不仅清爽而且好像高端了一些。3、People may have different opinions 人们对……可能会有不同的见解。又是一个婉转的句子，展示其客观性。4、There are different opinions among people as 关于……人们的观点大不相同。"different"虽拉低了水准，但"as to"又拯救了回来。5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure) 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。这句话貌似亮点不多，顶多一个"hold"，但也是安全牌，容易理解。三、得出最终结论的万能模板：1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion 把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论……很完全的答法，"take sth into consideration"短语的应用，加分。2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion 考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论……"Take into account sth"短语似乎又比上句的"take sth into consideration"提升了一个层次。3、Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion 因此，自然我们得出以下结论。。。"Hence"一词用在文章中大气吧，但别平时口语中用，否则即使老外也用一种看老古董的眼神看你。。。再特意提一句："we'd better"在这里不是“不得不”或“最好”的意思，而是一种自然而然，水到渠成的得出结论。4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as 毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点。英语作文模板：开头句型写法1)对立法：先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，适用于有争议性的主题。[1] When asked , the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that … But I think/view a bit 当被问及道的话题，大多数人认为，但是我却持有一点反对意见。[2] When it comes to , some people believe that… Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/一提到一些人相信然后另一部分人却不这么认为。这两种观点都有相对正确的地方，但我更倾向于前者(后者)[3] Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged They claim/ believe/argue that But I wonder/doubt 现在，普遍的观点认为他们坚信但我对此却表示怀疑2)现象法：引出要剖析的现象或者问题，然后评论。[1] Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide 近来有个现象(问题)不断发生并且已经受到公众广泛关注。[2] Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of has been brought into focus/into public 最近关于的现象(问题)已经进入了公众的视线。[3] Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/通货膨胀(****、社会不平等社会问题)已经成为了新的可怕的真相，使我们不得不持续地面对。3)观点法：开门见山，直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。[1] Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) 现在越来越多的人已经开始意识到[2] Now there is a(n) growing awareness/recognition of the necessity 越来越多人已经意识到的必要性[3] Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of 现在人们已经不断地密切关注的重要性[4] Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea 是时候应该对用一种新的观点(态度)来看待了4)引用法：先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，来引出文章要展开论述的观点![1] "Knowledge is " This is the remark made by B This remark has been shared by more and more “知识就是力量”这是培根的名言，正被越来越多的人分享。[2] "Education is not complete with " This is the opinion of a great American Now more and more people share his “教育不应该随着毕业而结束。”这是一个著名的美国哲学家的观点，现在越来越多人分享着他的名言。小编推荐：高中英语作文万能句型及模板英语作文万能句子及模板一开头句型As far as is concerned 就……而言 比如说：就我而言 As far as I concerned 2 It can be said with certainty +从句 可以肯定地说As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的， 可以用来引用名言名句4 It has to be noticed 它必须注意到，5 Its generally recognized 它普遍认为6 Its likely that 这可能是因为7 Its hardly 这是很难的8 Theres no denying the fact 毫无疑问，无可否认9 Nothing is more important than the fact 没有什么比这更重要的是…10 whats far more important is 更重要的是…二衔接句型A case in point is 一个典型的例子是3 But the problem is not so Therefore，+句子 ( 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……) 4 But its a pity 但遗憾的是… it’s a pity that…遗憾的是。。。5 In spite of the fact 尽管事实 In spite of 尽管6 Further, we hold opinion 此外，我们坚持认为，7 However , the difficulty lies +名词或者动名词 然而，困难在于…Similarly, we should pay attention 同样，我们要注意9 As it has been mentioned 正如上面所提到的… (可以用来对前面所说的话进行补充说明)In this respect, 从这个角度上However, 然而…三结尾句型I will conclude by 最后我要说…Therefore, we have the reason to believe 因此，我们有理由相信…All things considered,总而言之 = In a word=In conclusionIt may be safely said 它可以有把握地说Therefore, in my opinion,因此，在我看来，From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…通过数据我们得到的结论是，It can be concluded from the discussion 从中我们可以得出这样的结论From my point of view, it would be better 在我看来，如果……也许更好

英语作文议论文模板正反观点式议论文模板导入：第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we (导入话题)Our opinions are divided on this (观点有分歧)正文：第2段：Most of the students are in favour of (正方观点)Here are the F S F(列出2~3个赞成的理由)第3段：However, the others are strongly against (反方观点)Their reasons are as In the first What’s In (列出2~3个反对的理由)结论：第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support (个人观点) オ“A或者B”类议论文模板：导入：第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many Others, however, argue that B is much Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more 正文：第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A The main reason is that Another reason is (赞同A的原因)第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some (列出1~2个B的优势)结论：第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that (得出结论)观点论述类议论文模板：导入：第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题As a student, I am strongly in favour of the (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)The reasons for this may be listed as (过渡句，承上启下)正文：第2段：First of S B(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)结论：第3段：In conclusion, I believe (照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构)英语写作万能谚语1、 A bad beginning makes a bad ending、 恶其始者必恶其终。2、 A bad bush is better than the open field、 有胜于无。3、 A bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit、 吃亏的和解也比胜诉强。4、 A bad conscience is a snake in one's heart、 做贼心虚。5、 A bad custom is like a good cake, better broken than kept、 坏习惯像鲜馅饼，分食要比保存好。6、 A bad padlock invites a picklock、 开门揖盗。7、 A bad penny always turns up、8、 A bad thing never dies、 坏事传千年。

外国语学院英语论文格式规范(附样例) A Contrastive Study between English and Chinese Idioms（题目：二号，黑体，加粗，居中,除了英语小词外，其他单词首字母都要大写；另外：除了题目外，论文中所有英文的字体均采用“Times New Roman”）外国语学院 2001级英语教育1030120011XX XXX 指导老师：XXX（学院、专业、学号、作者姓名、指导教师姓名（小四号宋体字，加粗），依次排印在论文题目下，上空二行，居中）【Abstract】 This paper centers on the different expressions of ……（英文摘要：上空二行；题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，加粗，置于粗体方括号【】内，顶格放置；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用其他任何标点符号；采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，不加粗；单倍行距。）【Key Words】 idiom; comparison; English; Chinese （英文关键词：题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，加粗，两个单词的首字母要大写，置于粗体方括号【】内，顶格放置；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用任何其他标点符号，采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，不加粗，除了专有名词外，其他单词的首字母不大写，各单词之间用分号“；”隔开，分号之后空一格；最后一个关键词之后不用任何标点符号；单倍行距。） Introduction (顶格，除了第一个单词及专有名词外，其他单词首字母都不要大写；标题最后不用任何标点符号，上空两行) In both English and Chinese, … So, this essay is trying to focus on the differences between Chinese and English idoms in terms of their essential meaning, customary usage and typical expression (Chang Liang, 1993:44; Li Guangling, 1999) (段落第一行缩进4个英文字符；夹注的标注法：出现在夹注中的作者必须与文后的参考文献形成一一对应关系；注意一个或多个作者间的标点符号，时间、页码等的标注法；另外，汉语参考文献的作者要以拼音形式出现，不能出现汉语姓氏；夹注出现在标点符号之前) The similarities between English idioms and Chinese idioms In English, … And it can be clearly seen in the below examples: (1) I don’t know。我不知道。 (2) I am not a 我不是诗人。 (正文中的例子以（1），（2）…为序号排列，直至最后一个例子；而①, ②…则为脚注或尾注的上标序号)… The differences between English idioms and Chinese 1 The characteristics of English idioms（正文章节序号编制：章的编号： ，， ，…；节的编号：1,2…，1,2…；小节的编号为：1, 2…。小节以下层次，采用希腊数字加括号为序，如（i），（ii）…；之后再采用字母加括号，如(a), (b),…;每章题目左顶格，小四号字，加粗；每节（及小节以下）题目左顶格，小四号字，不加粗但要斜体；所有章节的题目都单独一行，最后不加任何标点符号） … In conclusion, …2 The characteristics of Chinese idioms … Feng (1998) found some problems as shown in the following examples (注意此句中夹注的另一种写法): (9) We never know the worth of water till the well is (10) People take no thought of the value of time until they lose …1 The analysis of the differences between English and Chinese idioms …(i) … …(ii) … … Conclusion …Bibliography (References) （小四号，加粗，后面不加任何标点符号）Sanved, The Oxford book of American literary anecdotes[C] New York: OUP, 常亮，“关于英语的偏离否定”[J] 。《外国语文》，1993，4：44。冯树健，“否定之否定新说”[J] 。《英语辅导》，1998，6：11。李光陵，“不完全否定浅析” [J] 。《大学英语》，2000，30：30。（论文最后的参考文献中所有文献的排列顺序：尾注：按照编号顺序。夹注：英文文献----网络文献----汉语文献，各个文献的先后以作者的姓氏字母或拼音为序，不用单独加序号或编号；每个参考文献的第二行起必须缩进4个英文字符；5倍行距；另外，与文中的夹注一一对应；不同类型的参考文献写法请参照写作指南中附件2的内容）(以下内容单独一页)汉英习语的对比研究（题目：二号，黑体，加粗，居中）【摘 要】 汉英的习语问题是个既简单有复杂……　　……　　……（中文摘要：上空二行；题目采用黑体五号字，加粗，置于粗体方括号【】内，缩进2个汉字字符，方括号中的“摘要”两个字之间空一格；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用其他任何标点符号，采用楷体五号字，不加粗，单倍行距； 第二行起要顶格；字数约400字，约8-10行；）【关键词】 习语；对比；英语；汉语（中文关键词：题目采用黑体五号字，加粗，置于粗体方括号【】内，缩进2个汉字字符；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用其他任何标点符号，采用楷体五号字，不加粗，单倍行距；各单词之间用分号“；”隔开，分号之后不空格；最后一个关键词之后不用任何标点符号；单倍行距）一、 基本格式：论文只能打印在每页纸的一面上，不得打印在正反面上。论文纸的大小尺寸为A4纸打印。侧面装订。二、题名页：论文题名页上打印格式基本相近，中、英文对照，中文题目页在第一页，英文题目页在第二页。一般由顶部往下三分之一页处打印论文题目，论文题目都用大写字母，下隔八行打印论文调查者姓名、所属电大，再下隔八行视实际情况打上提交日期XX年XX月XX日以及课程名称：论文项目设计上述各项内容都应打印在论文题名页的中间部位。三、摘要及关键词页摘要及关键词页上打印格式同论文题名页，中、英文对照，中文题目页在上，英文题目页在下。一般根据提要的内容多少安排打印。中文题目摘要采用宋体一号，加粗，摘要正文部分采用宋体，小四号。关键字题目部分采用宋体三号，加粗，关键字短语部分采用宋体，小四号。英文题目摘要采用Times New Roman字体，字号为一号，加粗，摘要正文部分采用Times New Roman字体，字号为小四。四、致谢页学员可以自选致谢页，一般不要求写中文。英文大标题采用Times New Roman字体，字号为一号，加粗，正文部分采用Times New Roman字体，字号为小四。五、目录页英文大标题采用Times New Roman字体，字号为一号，加粗，小标题部分统一采用Times New Roman字体，字号为三号，加粗。注意在右方注明对应的页号，中间虚线连接。六、正文页论文的正文需隔行打印，正文采用Times New Roman字体，字号为小四。大标题为Times New Roman字体，字号为三号、加粗字。副标题为Times New Roman字体，字号为三号、加粗。七、尾注、参考文献页与附录页尾注、参考文献页与附录页（大标题采用Times New Roman字体，字号为一号，加粗）正文部分如尾注、参考文献目录与附录可不必隔行打印，字体为Times New Roman小四。

Times New Roman 字体，5倍行距，首行缩进2字符，

一、引出开头1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（ 就我所知…）2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to （现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as （互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道）二、表达不同观点1：People's views on……vary from person to Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to ==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）4:There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同）三、表示结尾1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as （毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would （总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题）四、提出建议1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend)（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）4：Only in this way can we ……（只有这样，我们才能……）5：Spare　no　effort　to　+　V　（不遗余力的）五、预示后果1：Obviously，if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in （很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险）2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……（毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……）3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展）六、表示论证1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the (在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……（我无法完全同意这一观点）3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……（就我来说……）4：I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句（我真诚地相信……）5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……（最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……）七、给出原因1：The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （的原因是） 2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons First,……Second,……Third，……。这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三……3：For one thing,…… For another thing，…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……4：I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as 我十分赞同这一论述，即……。其主要原因如下。八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法1：The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……2：As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言，……3;It is obvious that……很显然……4：It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对的，但这并不意味着……5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然的，但我们不应忽视……6：There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……九、表示好处和坏处1：It has the following 它有如下优势2：It is beneficial/harmful to ==It is of great benefit/harm to 它对我们有益处3:It has more disadvantages than 他有很多不足之处十、表示重要、方便、可能1：It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do 对于某人做……是……2：It plays an important role in our 十一、采取措施1：We should take some effective 我们应该采取有效措施2：We should try our best to overcome/conquer the 我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难3：We should do our utmost in doing 我们应该尽力去做……4：We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced 我们应该解决我们面临的困难十二、显示变化1：Some changes have taken place in the past five 过去五年发生了很多变化2：Great changes will certainly be produced in the international 在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化3：It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…4：The output of July in this factory increased by 15%这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%十三、表明事实现状1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……2：No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实……3：This is a phenomenon that many people are interested 4:be　closely　related　to　~~　（与息息相关）　十四、进行比较1：Compared with A,B……与A比较，B……2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV十五、常用英语谚语1：Actions speak louder than 事实胜于雄辩2：All is not gold that 发光的未必都是金子3：All roads lead to R条条大路通罗马4：A good beginning is half 良好的开端是成功的一半5：Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊6：A miss is as good as a 失之毫厘，差之千里7：Failure is the mother of 失败是成功之母8:Industry is the parent of 勤奋是成功之母9:It is never too old to 活到老，学到老10:Knowledge is 知识就是力量11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to 世上无难事，只怕有心人