一,议论文的格式: 议论文的格式应由三个部分组成:立论部分,论证部分。结论部分。二,一般说来,议论文可分三个基本段落来写:第一段引出话题,第二段立论且加以论证,第三段给出明确的结论。第二段是中心段落,应试者应将主要的内容放在第二段中,同时也要注意开篇及结尾段落的完整性,且应尽量做到首尾呼应,切忌前后矛盾。 三,写作攻略:初中生在写议论文时要首先考虑自己的观点是什么,明确观点后要围绕观点进行论证,最后再进行总结。议论文在写作手法上以议论为主,但有时也要运用说明,叙述,描写等手法。初中议论文的写作格式一般为三段式:开头,主体和结尾。四,一般写作步骤如下:确定主题,引出论点。通过摆事实,讲道理来支持自己的观点。所用的事实,原因,理由应紧密地同结论联系在一起。得出结论。要简明扼要,回扣全文。扩展资料:模板范文Many students think that they do not need to learn Engish, because they don't plan to go abroad。But as to me, I am not in favour of this point of view。I think that English is very important to us, so we should learn English well。First of all, in the opening times, if you want to do business with foreigners, you must use English because most of them speak and write in English。Secondly, in the world today most books are written in English。If you know much English, you can read newspapers and magazines in English。Most important of all, you can learn something more widely。All in all, I hold the opinion that we should learn English well。 And I hope that all the students can use English freely。参考资料:百度百科——英语作文
图表作文As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table/picture,____ has been on rise/ decrease, significantly/dramatically rising/decreasing from ____ in _____ to _____ in _____ From the sharp rise/decline in the chart, it goes without saying that _____There are at least two good reasons accounting for _____ In one hand, ____In the other hand, _____ is due to the fact that ______In addition, ______ is responsible for _____ Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______ I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-2书信作文模板Your addressMonth, Date, yearReceiver's addressDear …,I am extremely pleased to hear from And I would like to write a letter to tell you that_____……I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/I am looking f0rward to your replies at your earliest Best regards for your health and Sincerely yours,XXX3话题作文Nowadays,there are more and more __ _ in __ _ It is estimated that ___ Why have there been so many ____? Maybe the reasons can be listed as The first one is ______ Besides,_____ The third one is _____ To sum up, the main cause of it is due to _____ It is high time that something were done upon For one thing,_____ For another thing, _____All these measures will certainly reduce the number of _____4对比观点作文(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 有一些人认为。。。 另一些人认为。。。 我的看法。。。The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular There are two sides of opinions about Some people say A is their They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二) Moreover, ④---------------(理由三)While others think that B is a better choice in the following three Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一) Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二) Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三)From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点) The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因) As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my For me, the former is surely a wise choice (2) 给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一) For example, they think ②-----------------(举例说明)And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处)In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一) For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义 分析并举例使其更充实The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义) Indeed, we can learn many things form First of all,-----------------(理由一) For example, -------------------(举例说明) Secondly,----------------(理由二) Another case is that ---------------(举例说明) Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 问题现状 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more First, ------------(说明A的现状)Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一) For another -------------(解决方法二) Finally, --------------(解决方法三)Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法) Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处)说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测) 说明事物现状 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面) 你对现状(或前景)的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily Generally, its advantages can be seen as First ----------------(A的优点之一) Besides -------------------(A的优点之二)But every coin has two The negative aspects are also One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点)To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点)Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测))5现象说明文Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________There are many reasons explaining__________________________The main reason is____________________what is more_________________________hirdly__________________________As a result_______________Considering all there,________________________For one thing_____________________,for another____________In Conclusion____________________6议论文的框架(1) 不同观点列举型(选择型)There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____ But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to A majority of people think that _ 观点一________ In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____ So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____People,however,Somepeoplehold the idea that ___观点二_______ In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______ On the other hand, ____原因二_____ Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat ___观点二______As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat __观点一或二______Itis not only because ________, but also because _________ The more _______, the more ________(2)利弊型的议论文Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______ In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____ Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as Firstly, ___优点一______ And secondly ___优点二_____Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative To begin with, ___缺点一______ In addition, ____缺点二______To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___(3) 答题性议论文Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ It is really an important concern to every one of As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this First of all, __途径一______ In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____(4) 谚语警句性议论文It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our It means ____谚语的含义_______ The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as ( also theoretically )A case in point is ___例子一______ Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____ The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and 7图表作文的框架As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage inthetable(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____ From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________Thereareatleasttwogoodreasons accounting for ______ Ontheonehand, ________ Ontheotherhand,_______ isduetothefactthat ________Inaddition, ________ isresponsiblefor _______Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow ________Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonly AsfarasIamconcerned,I hold the point of view that _______ Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-8实用性写作(申请信)Your addressMonth, Date, yearReceiver's addressDear ,I am extremely pleased to hear from / to see your advertisement for the position in And I would like to write a letter to tell you / I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are / I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have On the one hand, On the other hand, I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest Best regards for your health and Sincerely yours,X X X
一、引出开头1:It is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…)2:Recently the problem of…… has been brought into ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)3:Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to (现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题)4:Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as (互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题)5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……)6:It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人们一般认为……)7:A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……)8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道)二、表达不同观点1:People's views on……vary from person to Some hold that……However, others believe that……(人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)2:People may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)3:Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to ==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异)4:There are different opinions among people as to……(对于……人们的观点大不相同)三、表示结尾1:In short, it can be said that……(总之,他的意思是……)2:From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……(从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……)3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……(把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……)4:Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……(因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……)5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as (毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点)6:All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would (总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题)四、提出建议1:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend)(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了)2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视)3:Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……(显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……)4:Only in this way can we ……(只有这样,我们才能……)5:Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)五、预示后果1:Obviously,if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in (很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险)2:No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……(毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则我们很可能会……)3:It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation(很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展)六、表示论证1:From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the (在我看来,支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)2:I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……(我无法完全同意这一观点)3:As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……(就我来说……)4:I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句(我真诚地相信……)5:Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……(最后,坦率地说,还有另外一个实际的原因……)七、给出原因1:The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (的原因是) 2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons First,……Second,……Third,……。这一现象存在有很多原因的,第一……第二……第三……3:For one thing,…… For another thing,…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……4:I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as 我十分赞同这一论述,即……。其主要原因如下。八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法1:The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……2:As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言,……3;It is obvious that……很显然……4:It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然的,但我们不应忽视……6:There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……九、表示好处和坏处1:It has the following 它有如下优势2:It is beneficial/harmful to ==It is of great benefit/harm to 它对我们有益处3:It has more disadvantages than 他有很多不足之处十、表示重要、方便、可能1:It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do 对于某人做……是……2:It plays an important role in our 十一、采取措施1:We should take some effective 我们应该采取有效措施2:We should try our best to overcome/conquer the 我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难3:We should do our utmost in doing 我们应该尽力去做……4:We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced 我们应该解决我们面临的困难十二、显示变化1:Some changes have taken place in the past five 过去五年发生了很多变化2:Great changes will certainly be produced in the international 在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化3:It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…4:The output of July in this factory increased by 15%这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%十三、表明事实现状1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……2:No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实……3:This is a phenomenon that many people are interested 4:be closely related to ~~ (与息息相关) 十四、进行比较1:Compared with A,B……与A比较,B……2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV十五、常用英语谚语1:Actions speak louder than 事实胜于雄辩2:All is not gold that 发光的未必都是金子3:All roads lead to R条条大路通罗马4:A good beginning is half 良好的开端是成功的一半5:Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊6:A miss is as good as a 失之毫厘,差之千里7:Failure is the mother of 失败是成功之母8:Industry is the parent of 勤奋是成功之母9:It is never too old to 活到老,学到老10:Knowledge is 知识就是力量11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to 世上无难事,只怕有心人
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英语作文必备模板一、用于作文开头的万能模板:1、Many people insist 很多人(坚持)认为……这句话乍看没亮点,但将众人皆知的"think"换为"insist"有没有觉得高大上了许多?2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……这个可是小编当年的"杀手锏"啊,虽谈不上洋气,但正确率百分百啊,还超好记!3、A lot of people seem to think 很多人似乎认为……"think"终于闪亮登场,但"seem to"为整个句子增添了点婉转之感,这种客观的方式貌似较受老外(尤其腐国人)喜爱。二、引出不同观点的万能模板:1、People's views vary from person to Some hold However, others believe 人们对……的观点因人而异。有些人认为然而其他人却认为……看这个长度就已然鹤立鸡群。其实,也是一个蛮简单也好记的模板。2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。乍一看,跟上句的开头神似,其实就是省略掉了"people's",不仅清爽而且好像高端了一些。3、People may have different opinions 人们对……可能会有不同的见解。又是一个婉转的句子,展示其客观性。4、There are different opinions among people as 关于……人们的观点大不相同。"different"虽拉低了水准,但"as to"又拯救了回来。5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure) 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。这句话貌似亮点不多,顶多一个"hold",但也是安全牌,容易理解。三、得出最终结论的万能模板:1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion 把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……很完全的答法,"take sth into consideration"短语的应用,加分。2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion 考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……"Take into account sth"短语似乎又比上句的"take sth into consideration"提升了一个层次。3、Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion 因此,自然我们得出以下结论。。。"Hence"一词用在文章中大气吧,但别平时口语中用,否则即使老外也用一种看老古董的眼神看你。。。再特意提一句:"we'd better"在这里不是“不得不”或“最好”的意思,而是一种自然而然,水到渠成的得出结论。4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as 毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点。英语作文模板:开头句型写法1)对立法:先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题。[1] When asked , the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that … But I think/view a bit 当被问及道的话题,大多数人认为,但是我却持有一点反对意见。[2] When it comes to , some people believe that… Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/一提到一些人相信然后另一部分人却不这么认为。这两种观点都有相对正确的地方,但我更倾向于前者(后者)[3] Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged They claim/ believe/argue that But I wonder/doubt 现在,普遍的观点认为他们坚信但我对此却表示怀疑2)现象法:引出要剖析的现象或者问题,然后评论。[1] Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide 近来有个现象(问题)不断发生并且已经受到公众广泛关注。[2] Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of has been brought into focus/into public 最近关于的现象(问题)已经进入了公众的视线。[3] Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/通货膨胀(****、社会不平等社会问题)已经成为了新的可怕的真相,使我们不得不持续地面对。3)观点法:开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。[1] Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) 现在越来越多的人已经开始意识到[2] Now there is a(n) growing awareness/recognition of the necessity 越来越多人已经意识到的必要性[3] Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of 现在人们已经不断地密切关注的重要性[4] Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea 是时候应该对用一种新的观点(态度)来看待了4)引用法:先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,来引出文章要展开论述的观点![1] "Knowledge is " This is the remark made by B This remark has been shared by more and more “知识就是力量”这是培根的名言,正被越来越多的人分享。[2] "Education is not complete with " This is the opinion of a great American Now more and more people share his “教育不应该随着毕业而结束。”这是一个著名的美国哲学家的观点,现在越来越多人分享着他的名言。小编推荐:高中英语作文万能句型及模板英语作文万能句子及模板一开头句型As far as is concerned 就……而言 比如说:就我而言 As far as I concerned 2 It can be said with certainty +从句 可以肯定地说As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的, 可以用来引用名言名句4 It has to be noticed 它必须注意到,5 Its generally recognized 它普遍认为6 Its likely that 这可能是因为7 Its hardly 这是很难的8 Theres no denying the fact 毫无疑问,无可否认9 Nothing is more important than the fact 没有什么比这更重要的是…10 whats far more important is 更重要的是…二衔接句型A case in point is 一个典型的例子是3 But the problem is not so Therefore,+句子 ( 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……) 4 But its a pity 但遗憾的是… it’s a pity that…遗憾的是。。。5 In spite of the fact 尽管事实 In spite of 尽管6 Further, we hold opinion 此外,我们坚持认为,7 However , the difficulty lies +名词或者动名词 然而,困难在于…Similarly, we should pay attention 同样,我们要注意9 As it has been mentioned 正如上面所提到的… (可以用来对前面所说的话进行补充说明)In this respect, 从这个角度上However, 然而…三结尾句型I will conclude by 最后我要说…Therefore, we have the reason to believe 因此,我们有理由相信…All things considered,总而言之 = In a word=In conclusionIt may be safely said 它可以有把握地说Therefore, in my opinion,因此,在我看来,From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论…The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…通过数据我们得到的结论是,It can be concluded from the discussion 从中我们可以得出这样的结论From my point of view, it would be better 在我看来,如果……也许更好