国外关于旅游英语研究的文献

可以去“易语网'看看!那有针对处境旅游人的需求而制定的《易语之英语出境游口语》课程。

先到百度文库，找一篇此类文档中文的，然后用有道翻译，或是谷歌在线翻译翻成英 　　文，然后把英文放上面，中文放下面。希望可以帮到你。如果要找标准的PDF格式外文文 　　献，可以在谷歌，用英文文献名+空格+PDF 这样比较容易找到。 　　第一是Google搜索，主要是英文，尤其是其学术搜索，意义大。 　　第二，通过各大学图书馆系统，进入几个主流的出版发行集团。 　　第三，利用网络免费储存、电子书系统。尤其是国外多。 　　1、论文题目：要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。　　2、目录：目录是论文中主要段落的简表。（短篇论文不必列目录）　　3、提要：是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。　　4、关键词或主题词：关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。 每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。　　主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。　　5、论文正文：　　（1）引言：引言又称前言、序言和导言，用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题的目的和意义, 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。　　〈2）论文正文：正文是论文的主体，正文应包括论点、论据、 论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容：　　提出-论点；　　分析问题-论据和论证；　　解决问题-论证与步骤；　　结论。　　6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料，列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页，标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。　　中文：标题--作者--出版物信息（版地、版者、版期）：作者--标题--出版物信息　　所列参考文献的要求是：　　（1）所列参考文献应是正式出版物，以便读者考证。　　（2）所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。 　　一，选题要新颖。　　这次我的论文的成功，和高分，得到导师的赞许，都是因为我论文的选题新颖所给我带来的好处。最好涉及护理新领域，以及新进展，这样会给人耳目一新的感觉。　　二，大量文献做基础　　仔细查阅和你论文题目和研究范围相关的文献，大量的文献查阅会你的论文写作铺垫，借鉴别人的思路，和好的语言。而且在写作过程不会觉得语言平乏，当然也要自己一定的语言功底做基矗　　三，一气呵成　　做好充分的准备，不要每天写一些，每天改一些，这样会打断自己的思路，影响文章的连贯。　　四，尽量采用多的专业术语　　可能口语化的表达会给人带来亲切感，但论文是比较专业的形式，是有可能做为文献来查阅和检索的，所以论文语言的专业化，术语化会提升自己论文的水平。　　五，用正规格式书写　　参考正规的论文文献，论文格式。不要因为格式问题，而影响到你论文的质量。　　六，最好在计算机上完成写作过程　　如果有条件最好利用电脑来完成写作过程，好处以下几点：1，节省时间，无论打字的速度慢到什么程度，肯定要比手写的快。2，方便，大量的文献放在手边，一个一个查阅是很不方便的，文献都是用数据库编辑，所以都是在电脑上完成。提前先在电脑上摘要出重点，写出提纲，随时翻阅，方便写作。3，修改编辑，在电脑随时对文章进行修改编辑都是非常的方便。4，随时存档，写一段，存一段，防止突然停电，或者电脑当机。本人就是吃了这个大亏，一个晚上的劳动，差点就全没了，幸亏男友是电脑高手，帮我找回。否则就恨着电脑，哭死算了。　　七，成稿打印好交给导师　　无论你的字写的多么优美，还是按照惯例来，打印出的文字显的正规，而且交流不存在任何的问题，不会让导师因为看不懂你的龙飞凤舞，而低估你的论文。而且干净整洁，女孩子不仅注意自己的形象问题，书面的东西也反映你的修养和气质。　　八，听取导师意见，仔细修改　　导师会给你一些关于你论文建设性的意见，仔细参考，认真修改。毕竟导师是发表过多篇论文，有颇多的经验。　　　　‍

Go a long learning, tourism itself is a cultural Travel all the tourists, are the motives which have temporarily left the familiar surroundings, but are not familiar with or are not familiar with the environment to find a new experience to enrich their However, the purpose of tourism projects and determine its cultural content, so in addition to conventional tourism, there are many special purpose to meet the tourist activities, such as: Poetry tourism, history, Galapagos travel, calligraphy learning tourism, go to exchange travel, celebrity find footprints of tourism, national customs and the many types of tourism can be described as -----,, culture, wine tourism activities such title for the Culture and Tourism, in fact, this title is not scientific, it should be said ** special cultural Characterized by a clear knowledge of the purpose of tourism destinations through a professional learning, the study found that the status quo of the profession, the value of the development and application of knowledge and so on, making participation in such tourism activities in this special areas have more information in order to better施展才干, improve skills, make a Appreciation of cultural tourism to exotic remote refers to traditional culture, celebrity culture to trace the trail left behind, or to participate in local cultural activities organized for the purpose of Enjoy the pursuit of cultural tourists has now become a Su-referred to as the "music capital" of Vienna, with the remains of many famous musicians famous European cultural Prague, Venice, Paris Louvre, the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes were also concerts, film festivals or art treasure-house of culture as a world-famous tourist In the form of a variety of cultural tourism in order to experience the disappearance but has remained in people's memory of certain lifestyle tone for the theme of cultural tourism, is a popular topic in today's tour is one of the If located in the James River and York city Hejian Williamsburg United States, due to the preservation of the integrity of the British colonial rule in the 18th century character of the towns, so that visitors seemed to turn the clock back more than 200 years of time, thereby becoming America's most important historic sites One of: Ancient City in Asia Thailand, Hong Kong and Beijing Grand View Garden Sung Dynasty Village also to simulate the ancient way of life as a cultural tourist Neither is a cultural tourism products, tourism and culture very different from those of the so-called cultural tourism, the key lies in culture, tourism is just the Culture and Tourism of "culture" should be interpreted as the effectiveness of travel and tourism by the qualitative Therefore, The definition of cultural tourism: perception through tourism to achieve, understand, understand the human culture of the purpose of the specific content of the course of Cultural tourism, is only in recent years and a popular term, it appears tourists are closely related to changes in Therefore, its current definition of the more popular is "human resources for those who travel the main contents of activities, including historical sites, architectural, ethnic and folk arts, religion and so " Culture and Tourism said that there is a special tourism, is a political, economic, education, science and technology mean that one of the largest To sum up, cultural tourism is to tour operators to create ornamental objects and entertainment content for the consumer, so that tourists get rich cultural connotation and depth of experience involved in tourism a collection of tourist China Culture and Tourism can be divided into the following four dimensions, that is, artifacts, Records of the Historian, sites, ancient buildings, such as history and culture represented by layer; to modern culture, art and technical achievements represented by modern cultural layer; practices in daily lives of the residents , festivals, worship, weddings, sports and clothing apparel, such as folk culture, represented by layer; to interpersonal communication as a moral and ethical representation of the cultural In China, the development of tourism, cultural tourism is very important, not only can enhance the attractiveness of products to enhance economic efficiency, but also vigorously carry forward the Chinese culture, let the world understand China, but also to change more and more Chinese people do not understand Chinese culture and the The core of cultural tourism: creative Clarity of the concept of cultural tourism, the "creative" is the core of cultural tourism would be a matter of Is to seek the essence of creative features and differences, consistent with the nature of General tourism, mainly from the point of view of resources to find the differences and characteristics, regardless of the excavation process to consider the relationship between market demand and competition, the focus is still not out of Cultural tourism is to some extent from the shackles of resources, it can be a combination of factors, including resources, environment, markets, social background and many other aspects of creation, that is From the creative and cultural tourism will be the loss of In fact, with the development of society, the creative industries has been the rise around the Which the United Kingdom, the United States, Japan, Korea and other countries is more typical, personally by the Government to promote the creative Creative industries, involving a wide range of areas, including broadcasting, film, literature and art, journalism, publishing, printing, and many other aspects of architectural More closely with the Culture and Tourism of the creative industries, such as performing arts and entertainment, civil handicraft production and marketing, convention and exhibition, cultural festivals and so In this way, cultural tourism and creative industries are in fact covered in the Also known as the creative industries, cultural and creative industries or cultural Cultural industries and tourism industry in the perspective of different names, it is not generally talk about the differences and links between the However, cultural tourism can be included in the scope of cultural industries, the reasons one is that they at the core with innovative; Second concept is that they are from the point of view of the operator Cultural industries derived from the creativity and the creativity, innovation as the driving force is also the case with cultural