撤稿,指撤销稿件、论文等。撤稿理由包括剽窃他人未发表手稿(duplicated from an unpublished manuscript)、操纵作者身份(authorship manipulation)、试图颠覆同行评议发表系统(an attempt to subvert the peer review process)、内容抄袭(substantial overlap most notably with the article cited)、图像未经允许不当复制(figure duplication without appropriate permission)等