根据中华人民共和国国标GB7713-87《科学技术报告、学位论文和学术论文的编写格式》,要求论文“就事论事,言简意赅”;“术语”要规范,切勿杜撰;注重论据,条理清晰。毕业论文字数不少于10000字。内封标题应准确地表达论文的研究内容、专业特点和法学学科范畴的特定内容。一般控制在25个汉字以内,可以借副标题予以补充。摘要以提供文章概况为目的,应着重反映文章的新内容和作者特别强调的观点。要精炼概括,客观陈述,独立成文,避免用语雷同,200汉字左右。外文摘要150个实词左右,关键词3-5个为宜。中文摘要:“摘要”为四号黑体居中,与内容空一行。摘要内容为小四号宋体字,首行缩进二字符。摘要内容后空一行。“关键词”为小四号黑体字,其后为关键词(小四号宋体字),各关键词间为分号,最后一个关键词后面无标点符号。英文摘要及关键词格式与中文摘要对应,字体采用Times new Roman,题目用大写字母。目录目录按三级标题编写(一、……;(一)……;……)。要求目录标题层次清晰,与正文标题一致。“目录”为三号黑体字居中,下空二行为三级标题及开始页码,小四号宋体。正文主体包括引言、正文和结语三部分。正文根据需要可分为几章,每章一级标题为三号黑体字,二、三级标题为四号黑体字,内容为小四号宋体,首行缩进二字符。引言应说明本课题的意义、目的、研究范围;简述本课题在国内外的发展概况及存在的问题;说明本课题的指导思想;简述本课题应解决的主要问题。正文是作者对研究工作的详细表述。以论点为中心,以论据为基础,组成完整而严谨的内容整体。结语是全文的思想精髓,是文章价值的体现,集中反映作者的研究成果,表达作者对所研究的课题的见解。结论要写得概括、简短。参考文献为了反映文稿的科学依据和作者尊重他人研究成果的严肃态度以及向读者提出有关信息的出处,正文中应按顺序在参考文献处的文字右上角用[ ]标明,[ ]中序号应与页面下方“注释”中序号一致。参考文献的作者只列3人,后面加“等”或相应的外文,姓名采用姓前名后著录法,中西文刊名用全称。刊名后标注参考文献的类型:专著[M]、期刊[J]、学位论文[D]、论文集[C]、报纸文章[N]、报告[R]、标准[S]、专利[P]。电子文献标明其载体类型〔文献类型/载体类型〕,如网上期刊(J/OL)。参考文献采用五号宋体,按著录/题名/出版事项顺序排列:期刊——〔序号〕著者.题名[J].期刊名称,出版年,卷号(期号):起始页码.书籍——〔序号〕著者.书名[M],版次(第一版不标注).出版地:出版者,出版年,起始页码.文摘——〔7〕 CA,1983,99:13883q.电子文献——〔序号〕主要责任者.电子文献题名〔文献类型/载体类型标识〕.电子文献的出处或可获得地址,发表或更新日期/引用日期.报纸文章——〔序号〕著者.题名[N].报纸名称,出版年月日版面格式一律使用Word排版、国家文改委公布的简化汉字。A4,页面上、下、左、右、装订线、页眉、页脚的设定分别为:1、8、17、5、0、1、9厘米,每行打印字数34~36字,每页打印行数30~32行。单面打印。封面采用学校统一格式。正文段落和标题一律取“固定行间距20~21pt”。一、二、三级标题段前间距为1行、后间距为5行。可适当调节各级标题的段后间距,以利于控制正文合适的换页位置。参考文献正文取固定行距21pt。注意不要在一篇参考文献段落的中间换页。(二)标点符号应按新闻出版署公布的“标点符号用法”使用。(三)名词、名称科学技术名词术语尽量采用全国自然科学名词审定委员会公布的规范词或国家标准、部标准中规定的名称,尚未统一规定或叫法有争议的名词术语,可采用惯用的名称。外文缩写首次出现时应在括号内注明其含义,如CPU(Central Processing Unit,中央处理器)。外国人名一般采用英文原名,英文人名按名前姓后的原则书写,如PCray。(四)数字测量、统计数据一律用阿拉伯数字。在叙述不很大的数目时,一般不宜用阿拉伯数字。如“房屋为三人共有”,不宜写成“房屋为3人共有”。大约的数字可以用中文或阿拉伯数字,如“约一百五十人”,也可写成“约150人”。(五)标题层次全部标题层次应有条不紊,章节编号方法采用汉文编号方法:第一级为“一”、“二”、“三”等,第二级为“(一)”、“(二)”、“(三)”等,第三级为“1”、“2”、“3”等。各层标题均单独占行书写,第一级、第二级、第三级和第四级标题均空两格书写序数;各级序数末尾不加标点。第四级以下单独占行的标题顺序采用ABC…和两层,标题均空两格书写序数,空一格写标题。正文中对总项包括的分项采用(1)、(2)、(3)…的序号,对分项中的小项采用①、②、③…的序号,括号后不再加其他标点。(六)注释毕业论文中有个别名词或情况需要解释,而正文又无法处置时,可加注说明,注释采用页末注(将注文放在加注页的下端)。若在同一页中有两个以上的注时,按各注出现的先后顺序排列,并编列注号。注释只限于写在注释符号出现的同页,不得隔页。(七)表格每个表格应有自己的表题和表序,表题与表序应写在表格上方正中,表序后空一格书写表题,表题末尾不加标点,五号宋体。全文的表格可以统一编序,也可以逐章编序,但必须连续,不能跳跃或间断。表格允许下页接写,接写时表题省略,表头应重复书写,并在右上方写“续表××”。此外,表格应与正文接近,不应过分超前或拖后。
1、 什么是cover letter?指的是投稿信2、cover letter的内容主要包括那些?应该简述所投稿件的核心内容、主要发现和意义,拟投期刊,对稿件处理有无特殊要求等(如“not to review” list)。另外,请附上主要作者的中文姓名、通讯地址、电话、传真和e-mail地址。此外有的杂志要求推荐几位审稿人及其联系方式。以及谁已经阅读过该文(当然是牛人)。我投的那个杂志是要求说明你论文研究的意义,以及与这个杂志的相关性,另外还有的可能要写明你没有一搞多投等。此外临床实验要求写明符合伦理学要求。3、 如何写cover letter?各个杂志的具体要求是不一样的,在杂志的guide for authors一般会有要求。如果没有具体的要求,大家可按照通用要求处理。4、常用模板:(1)Cover letterDear M ** The work described has not been submitted elsewhere for publication, in whole or in part, and all the authors listed have approved the manuscript that is I have read and have abided by the statement of ethical standards for manuscripts submitted to Nkind Your sincerely,通讯作者(2)Dear D 主编name:We submit our manuscript entitled " 文章title" to 杂志名for 接着简单介绍你文章的主要创新点和意义,不易过多,但要突出新意和关键点。All authors have seen the manuscript and approved to submit to your Thank you very much for your attention and Sincerely yours,通讯作者(3)Dear D 主编name:We submit our manuscript entitled " 文章title" to 杂志名for 接着简单介绍你文章的主要创新点和意义,不易过多,但要突出新意和关键点。All authors have seen the manuscript and approved to submit to your Thank you very much for your attention and Sincerely yours,通讯作者(4)D ***Editor-in-Chief, ***(add address) January 22, 2003Dear D **,Enclosed herewith please find 3 copies of a MS by: ‘*** *** and ***’ entitled: “**********”, which we would like to submit for publication in the ‘******'Looking forward to your decision,With kind personal regards,Sincerely yours,*****Professor of ***(5)Dear P Gil:This is a manuscript by**and **entitled “” It is submitted to be considered for publication as a “” in your This paper is Neither the entire paper nor any part of its content has been published or has been accepted It is not being submitted to any other We believe the paper may be of particular interest to the readers of your journal as it Correspondence should be addressed to **at the following address, phone and fax number, and email address:Thanks very much for your attention to our Sincerely yours,**5、 例文:下面例文都来自丁香园战友,在此一并感谢。(一)Date: Sep 15, 2003Dear Editors:On behalf of my co-authors, I am submitting the enclosed material “ TITLE ” for possible publication in JOURNALWe certify that we have participated sufficiently in the work to take public responsibility for the appropriateness of the experimental design and method, and the collection, analysis, and interpretation of the We have reviewed the final version of the manuscript and approve it for To the best of our knowledge and belief, this manuscript has not been published in whole or in part nor is it being considered for publication Best RYours Sincerely,NAME,ADRESS,EMAIL,FAX(二)Dear Dr Regino Perez-Polo:Enclosed are a manuscript by su jian, yang kun, chen zhihua.Su jian titled“Hypothermia after Acute Ischemic Stroke”.It is submitted to be considered for publication as a“review" in your journal.This paper is~"Neither the entire paper nor any part of its content has been published or has been accepted elsewhere .It is not being submitted to any other journal.We believe the paper may be of particular interest to the readers of your Correspondence and phone calls about the paper should be directed to Su jian at the following address,phone and fax number,and e-mail address:Su jianInstitute:,Adress:Tel:Fax:E-mail:Thanks very much for your attention to our paper.Sincerely yours,Su jian(三)Dear Editor,We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled "GDNF Acutely Modulates Neuronal Excitability and A-type Potassium Channels in Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons", which we wish to be considered for publication in Nature NGDNF has long been thought to be a potent neurotrophic factor for the survival of midbrain dopaminergic neurons, which are degenerated in Parkinson’s In this paper, we report an unexpected, acute effect of GDNF on A-type potassium channels, leading to a potentiation of neuronal excitability, in the dopaminergic neurons in culture as well as in adult brain Further, we show that GDNF regulates the K+ channels through a mechanism that involves activation of MAP Thus, this study has revealed, for the first time, an acute modulation of ion channels by GDNF Our findings challenge the classic view of GDNF as a long-term survival factor for midbrain dopaminergic neurons, and suggest that the normal function of GDNF is to regulate neuronal excitability, and consequently dopamine These results may also have implications in the treatment of Parkinson’s Due to a direct competition and conflict of interest, we request that D XXX of Harvard U, and YY of Yale U not be considered as With thanks for your consideration, I amSincerely yours,(四)Dear **We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled " *** ", which we wish to be considered for publication in **We believe that two aspects of this manuscript will make it interesting to general readers of ** First, *** Second, *** Further, ***Thank you very much your considering our manuscript for potential I'm looking forward to hearing from you Best (五)To: SOLA Chief EditorDivision of Geoenvironmental SciencesUniversity of TsukubaTsukuba 305-8572, JAPANE-Mail: jpDear Sirs,I am sending herewith a copy of the manuscript, which I would like to submit to SOLA, the Electronic Journal of the Meteorological Society of JThe paper is entitled:Energy Spectrum Proportional to the Squared Phase Speed ofRossby Modes in the General Circulation of the Atmosphereby H L Tanaka, Yasushi Watarai, and Takahiro KCopy of the Abstract:In this study, energy spectrum of the large-scale atmospheric motions is examined in the framework of the 3D normal mode The horizontal scale of disturbance is measured by the phase speed of a Rossby mode According to the analysis result for the barotropic component of the atmosphere, we obtain a characteristic energy spectrum with distinct slopes for the turbulence and wave regimes separated by the spherical Rhines In order to explain the observational finding that the energy spectrum is proportional to c^2, we put forward a hypothesis based on the criterion of Rossby wave breaking such that the local meridional gradient of potential vorticity becomes negative, dq/dy < 0, somewhere in the With a constant m describing a total mass of the atmosphere for unit area, we have shown that the barotropic energy spectrum of the general circulation E can be represented as E=mc^Corresponding Author:D Hiroshi L TanakaDivision of Geoenvironmental SciencesUniversity of TsukubaTsukuba 305-8572, JAPANTel: +81-29-853-4502Fax: +81-29-853-6879E-Mail: jpI hereby certify that this paper consists of original, unpublished work which is not under consideration for publication Desired Editors in Charge:Kimoto, Masahide University of TokyoMak, Mankin University of IllinoisFive Potential Reviewers:Name-1, e-mail address-1Name-2, e-mail address-2Name-3, e-mail address-3Name-4, e-mail address-4Name-5, e-mail address-5The original manuscript and figures will be transferred, following the instruction by the Editorial Committee when the paper is I hope your favorable consideration for publication to SOLASincerely,Hiroshi L TanakaAttachment: PDF file of the
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论文投稿时一般要求附带一篇“Cover Letter”,好的“Cover Letter”不仅可以使文章锦上添花,更有可能直接决定论文是否被录用。本人切身体会,以已发表论文为例,现将其写法经验归纳如下:Dear Editor,We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled "论文题目", which we wish to be considered for publication in 期刊名The work described has not been submitted elsewhere for publication, in whole or in part, and all the authors listed have approved the manuscript that is We believe that two aspects of this manuscript will make it interesting to general readers of First, 论文亮点Second, 论文亮点Thank you very much for your time and Sincerely yours,作者名注意点:论文亮点一定要简洁明了,一定要有创新,突出你的文章与其它已发表论文的区别。这是 Cover Letter 的主要内容。
一般说来,一篇论文肯定是要具备相对规则的格式。这里介绍的毕业论文格式仅是一种参考。学校有具体规定的,那就按学校的规定办。02首先就是论文的封面,一般论文都会有一个封面,上面包括的有题目、副标题。题目下面是作者署名,署名之前或下边一行写作者的校、院、系、年级。这些学校都会有自己的字体规定。03在封面之后,就要开始写正文了。也是先写上标题和署名,写论文还要有摘要和关键词,摘要就是论文的一个总结,一般就300字左右。关键词,结合标题和论文一般选取5个左右。04接下来要说的就是论文的一大难题正文格式。论文正文的论述分为引论、正论、结论这几种引述方法。05在写论文的时候,也要有逻辑。最好标注上一二三四点,有的还可以加小标题。这样可以让文章脉络更加清晰明了。06毕业论文致谢。这是非常重要的一部分,写出一篇好论文一定要感谢指导老师辛勤的付出。主要就写一些自己撰写毕业论文的体会,并对指导老师以及有关人员表示感谢。07最后在正文之后,还要有注释与参考资料。主要内容就是将论文中的专业词汇罗列解释出来,还有就是将引用的学术著作都标注出处。08最后一点,论文一律用A4纸打印,单、双面都可以,推荐双面印制。最好是把页码也标注上。
求职信(Cover Letter)应该简述所投稿件的核心内容、主要发现和意义,拟投期刊,对稿件处理有无特殊要求等(如“not to review” list)。另外,请附上主要作者的中文姓名、通讯地址、电话、传真和e-mail地址。此外有的杂志要求推荐几位审稿人及其联系方式。以及谁已经阅读过该文(当然是牛人)。格式要求:1、标题求职信的标题通常只有文种名称,即在第一行中间写上“求职信”三个字。2、称谓称谓是对受信人的称呼,写在第一行,要顶格写受信者单位名称或个人姓名。单位名称后可加“负责同志”;个人姓名后可加“先生”、“女士”、“同志”等。在称谓后写冒号。求职信不同于一般私人书信,受信人未曾见过面,所以称谓要恰当,郑重其事。3、正文正文要另起一行,空两格开始写求职信的内容。正文内容较多,要分段写。第一,写求职的原因。首先简要介绍求职者的自然情况如:姓名、年龄、性别等。接着要直截了当地说明从何渠道得到有关信息以及写此信的目的。如:“我叫李民,现年22岁,男。是一名财会专业的大学本科毕业生。从报上我看到贵公司招聘一名专职会计人员的消息,不胜喜悦,以本人的水平和能力,我不揣冒昧地毛遂自荐,相信贵公司定会慧眼识人,会使我有幸成为贵公司的一名会计人员。”这段是正文的开端,也是求职的开始,介绍有关情况要简明扼要,对所求的职务,态度要明朗。而且要吸引受信者有兴趣将你的信读下去,因此开头要有吸引力。第二,写对所谋求的职务的看法以及对自己的能力要作出客观公允的评价,这是求职的关键。要着重介绍自己应聘的有利条件,要特别突出自己的优势和“闪光点”,以使对方信服。如:“我于1996年7月毕业于东北财经学院财会专业。毕业成绩优秀,在省级会计大奖赛中,获得‘能手’嘉奖(见附件),在海南金融杂志上发表过多篇学术论文(见附件)。我在有关材料上看到过关于贵公司的情况介绍,我喜欢贵公司的工作环境,钦佩贵公司的敬业精神,又很赞赏贵公司在经营、管理上的一整套的切实可行的规章制度。这些均体现了在当前改革开放的经济大潮中,贵公司的超前意识。我十分愿意到这样的环境中去艰苦拼搏;更愿为贵公司贡献我的学识和力量。我相信,经过努力,我会做好我的工作的”。写这段内容,语言要中肯,恰到好处;态度要谦虚诚恳,不卑不亢。达到见字如见其人的效果。要给受信者留下深刻印象,进而相信求职者有能力胜任此项工作。这段文字要有说服力。第三,提出希望和要求,向受信者提出希望和要求。如:“希望您能为我安排一个与您见面的机会”或“盼望您的答复”或“敬候佳音”之类的语言。这段属于信的内容的收尾阶段,要适可而止,不要啰唆,不要苛求对方。4、结尾另起一行,空两格,写表示敬祝的话。如:此致之类的词,然后换行顶格写“敬礼”、或祝“工作顺利”、“事业发达”相应词语。这两行均不点标点符号,不必过多寒暄,以免“画蛇添足”。5、署名和日期写信人的姓名和成文日期写在信的右下方。姓名写在上面,成文日期写在姓名下面。姓名前面不必加任何谦称的限定语,以免有阿谀之感,或让对方轻看你的能力。成文日期要年、月、日俱全。6、附件有说服力的附件是对求职者的鉴定的凭证。所以求职信的附件是不可忽视的组成部分。附件可在信的结尾处注明。如:附件1、××××××2、××××××3、××××××……然后将附件的复印件单独订在一起随信寄出。附件不需太多,但必须有份量,足以证明你的才华和能力。扩展资料注意事项1、逻辑要清晰COVER LETTER最忌讳散乱,因此在动笔前,写下最主要的几点,用逻辑化的顺序连接起来。一般的格式是:为什么选择这份工作,这家企业,为什么你是合适人选,然后就是怎么联系。这三样东西必不可少。2、短小精悍COVER LETTER不宜太长,既然它是简历的一部分,那么就应该概括的介绍,而不是事无巨细。另外考虑HR每天大量的收到简历,也不宜增加HR工作,否则易产生厌烦感。3、做足功课招聘人员在看简历和COVER LETTER的时候,会试法感受你是只是要份工作,还是真正理解这家公司的目标和状况。他们希望招的是既有能力又忠诚的人。一份显示出仔细研究过公司网站,有关信息,能够把自己的特殊技能和公司业务联系起来的简历会与众不同。4、个性突出简历比较公式化,COVER LETTER就是许多招聘人员用来衡量应聘者个性的窗口。你可以让自己的用语个性化一些,但是注意不要太随便,或者过于亲昵,既有特色又不失专业面貌为佳。5、联络信息很多公司,尤其是那些招聘频繁的公司,COVER LETTER不一定会保存。有些应聘者把重要的联络信息都放在COVER LETTER里面,而简历则没有这些关键信息。等到简历被传到有关人士手中,可能已经没有了第一页的简历,那么别人也就无法联络到你了。参考资料来源:百度百科-cover letter参考资料来源:百度百科-求职信
我选定期刊进行投稿除要传文章、图片、表格等附件需要传封cover letter封cover letter吸引住编辑眼球功半外杂志编辑权利基本决定死见篇引入胜cover letter重要篇cover letter致三段落第段说明自想稿件投哪期刊需要注意期刊公编辑信息考虑用Dear D XX直接致信该编辑;没编辑信息则用To whom it may concern外要写明自所投稿件标题注基本信息包括总字数总图(figure)数总表(Table)数要写明所投期刊全名笼统说your journal第二段介绍所投稿件重要信息介绍摘要(abstract)所同要文章摘要原封照抄边与其说让期刊编辑论文稿件基本内容所解更说推销自文章实事求基础用些吸引眼球用词强调文章独特处及特别值该期刊发表同应考虑期刊编辑能论文领域并同专业所介绍候尽量用通俗易懂式第三段通要按照期刊规定做些必要声明比确认本文没同投给其期刊作者间否存利益冲突(conflict of interest)确认所实验遵道德要求(ethical requirements)等等信末适谢编辑即做礼貌切忌赘述反复谢要记留通讯作者(corresponding author)联系式(邮件电 )虽电投稿(electronic submission)些信息专门提交cover letter强调遍总通讯作者联系式尤其邮箱万错导致期刊编辑信件能及收、延误机造遗憾关注启明星论文公众号qmxsci