harnessscience翻译

如何抑制这种兴趣并给公众提供科学的背景它需要对酸雨、温室效应、核武器以及基因工程作出明智的判断很明显，学校教育是基础。当我最近完成了一部畅销书时，我被劝告说我所列入的每个等式都会让销量减半。我列入了一个方程式，爱因斯坦的著名的方程式。也许没有它我已经卖出两倍的印刷量了。科学家和工程师们倾向于将他们的想法以方程式的形式表达出来因为他们需要知道工程量的精确价值，但是对于余下的我们来说，更容易定性地把握科学观念，并且可以通过语言和图表来揭示，而不用等式。只有电视可以真正满足众多的观众。电视上有一些是非常好的科学节目，但是剩下的将科学简单的认为成是戏法，而不监视或者展示他们是如何适应科学观念的结构。现在的世界充满危险，因此那个残忍的恶作剧，我们还没有与外星文明接触的原因是那些文明触及我们的舞台是就会自行灭亡。

animal　英 ['ænɪml] 　 　 美 ['ænɪml] 　 　 动物；牲畜 ； 动物的；野兽的词语用法 (名词)animal用作名词的意思可分为几个层次:①指区别于植物、矿物的动物,即有感觉、能运动的生物; ②指除人和细菌等以外的动物; ③指哺乳动物,尤指四足动物; ④常用于指牲畜。animal是可数名词。animal还可指“兽性”,此时是不可数名词。例句用作名词 ()He was attacked by wild animals 他遭到野兽的袭击。扩展资料：近义词的用法beast　英 [biːst] 　 　 美 [biːst] 　 　 兽类；畜牲词语用法 (名词)beast指与鸟、鱼、虫等相对的“兽”或四足动物,尤指高级哺乳动物,用于人时强调其非人性或堕落。通常用于寓言故事中。例句用作名词 ()This man is an animal, a beast 这人是个畜生，是个野兽。I'll go and harness the  我去套牲口。

因为格式要求，段落可能不是按原文来的，在此将原文与中文翻译对照如下：公众科学观   ——斯蒂芬·霍金Whether we like it or not, the world we live in has changed a great deal in the last hundred years, and it is likely to change even more in the next Some people would like to stop these changes and go back to what they see as a purer and simpler But as history shows, the past was not that 无论我们是否愿意，我们生活的世界在过去一百年间已经变化了许多，而且在未来的一百年里可能变化更多。有人想终止这种种变化，回到那个他们认为更纯洁更朴素的时代。但正如历史所表明的，过去并非那么美妙。 It was not so bad for a privileged minority, though even they had to do without modern medicine, and childbirth was highly risky for But for the vast majority of the population, life was nasty, brutish, and 过去对享有特权的少数人不算太糟，但即便他们也无从享受现代医疗，而生育对妇女来说风险极大。对占人口大多数的民众而言，生活是艰难、残忍而又短暂的。Anyway, even if one wanted to, one couldn't put the clock back to an earlier Knowledge and techniques can't just be Nor can one prevent further advances in the 不管怎样，即使有人想这么做，他也无法将时钟拨回到早先的时代。知识与技术不可能说忘就忘了。也没有人能阻止未来的进一步发展。 Even if all government money for research were cut off (and the present government is doing its best), the force of competition would still bring about advances in 即使所有用于研究的政府资金都被取消（现政府最擅此事），竞争的力量仍将继续带来技术的发展。Moreover, one cannot stop inquiring minds from thinking about basic science, whether or not they are paid for  The only way to further developments would be a global state that suppressed anything new,and human initiative and inventiveness are such that even this wouldn't All it would do is slow down the rate of 更何况，没有人能阻止探究求索之士去思索基础科学，无论他们是否会为此得到酬劳。唯一能阻止进一步发展的办法或许是一个压制任何新事物的全球政府，但人类的进取心与创造力如此旺盛，即便这个政府也不会成功。它所能做到的只是延缓变化的速度。if we accept that we cannot prevent science and technology from changing our world, we can at least try to ensure that the changes they make are in the right In a democratic society, this means that the public needs to have a understanding of science, so that it can make informed decisions and not leave them in the hands of At the moment, the public is in two minds about  It has come to expect the steady in crease in the standard of living that new developments in science and technology have brought to continue, but it also distrusts science because it doesn't 如果我们承认，我们无法阻止科学技术改变我们的世界，我们至少可以努力确保科技带来的变化方向正确。在一个民主社会里，这意味着公众需要对科学有一个基本的了解，从而可以作出明达的决定，而不是把决定留给专家去做。 This distrust is evident in the cartoon figure of the mad scientist working in his laboratory to produce a FIt is also an important element behind support for the Green  But the public also has a great interest in science, particularly astronomy, as is shown by the large audiences for television series such as The Sky at Night if and for science 目前，公众对科学存有矛盾之心。公众期望科技新发展带来的生活水准的稳定提高能继续，但又怀疑科学，因为他们不懂科学。那个在实验室里设法制造弗兰肯斯泰因的疯狂的科学家的卡通人物清楚地体现了公众的这种怀疑。这也是人们之所以支持各种绿色组织的一个重要因素。但公众同时也对科学深感兴趣，尤其是对天文学，诸如《夜空》之类的电视系列节目观众不少以及科幻小说读者甚多就是明证。What can be done to harness this interest and give the public the scientific background it needs to make informed decisions on subjects like acid rain, the greenhouse effect, nuclear weapons, and genetic engineering? Clearly, the basis must lie in what is taught in But in schools science is often presented in a dry and uninteresting Children learn it by rote to pass examinations, and they don't see its relevance to the world around  怎么样才能利用这种兴趣，向公众提供所需要的科学知识，以便其在酸雨、温室效应、核武器以及基因工程等问题上作出明达的决定呢？显然，必须把基础建立在学校课程上。但在学校里，科学往往被教得枯燥乏味。孩子们死记硬背应付考试，他们看不出科学与他们的周围世界的联系。Moreover, science is often taught in terms of Although equations are a brief and accurate way of describing mathematical ideas, they frighten most When I wrote a popular book recently, I was advised that each equation I included would have the  I included one equation,Einstein 's famous equation, E = Maybe I would have sold twice as many copies without 更有甚者，科学常常是用公式来教的。虽然公式是阐述数学概念的一种简单而精确的方式，它们却使大多数人望而生畏。前不久我写了一本通俗读物，当时有人告诫我说，我每使用一个公式就会使销量减半。我只使用了一个公式，即爱因斯坦那个著名的公式，E=mc2。如果不用这个公式的话，也许我能多卖出一倍的书。Scientists and engineers tend to express their ideas in the form of equations because they need to know the precise values of But for the rest of us, a qualitative grasp of scientific concepts is sufficient, and this can be conveyed by words and diagrams, without the use of 科学家和工程师倾向于用公式阐述观点，因为他们需要知道量的精确值。但对我们其余的人来说，对科学概念有个质的认识就已足够，这可以用文字和图表来表述，大可不必使用公式。The science people learn in school can provide the basic But the rate of scientific progress is now so rapid that there are always new developments that have occurred since one was at school or  I never learned about molecular biology or transistors at school, but genetic engineering and computers are two of the developments most likely to change the way we live in the  Popular books and magazine articles about science can help to put across new developments, but even the most successful popular book is read by only a small proportion of the 人们在学校学到的科学知识可以提供一个基本的框架。但如今科学进步的速度如此之快，一个人离开学校或大学后新的发展层出不穷。我在学校从未学过分子生物学或晶体管，但基因工程和计算机是极有可能改变我们未来生活的两项发展。有关科学的通俗读物和杂志文章能帮助人们了解新发展，但即使是最畅销的科普读物也只有一小部分人阅读。Only television can reach a truly mass There are some very good science programmes on TV, but others present scientific wonders simply as magic, without explaining them or showing how they fit into the framework of scientific  Producers of television science programmes should realize that they have a responsibility to educate the public, not just entertain 只有电视能赢得真正广大的观众。电视上有一些相当优秀的科学节目，但其他的节目把科学奇迹简单地作为魔术播出，既不加以说明，也不展现它们与科学观念的整体框架的关系。电视科学节目的制片人应该认识到，他们负有教育民众的重任，而不仅仅是为他们提供娱乐。The world today is filled with dangers,hence the sick joke that the reason we have not been contacted by an alien civilization is that civilizations tend to destroy themselves when they reach our  But I have sufficient faith in the good sense of the public to believe that we might prove this 当今世界充满危险，因此就有了那个令人毛骨悚然的玩笑，说我们尚未受到外星文明造访的原因在于：但凡文明发展到我们目前的程度，它们往往就自我毁灭了。然而我对公众的明智充满信心，因而相信，我们将证明这一说法是错误的。"

怎样才能利用这种兴趣，使公众的科学背景，需要作出明智的在诸如酸雨问题通过决定，温室效应，核武器和基因工程？ 显然，基础必须在于什么是学校教育。 当我写了一本书最近流行的，我被告知，每个方程我包括将减少一半的销售。我引进了一个方程，爱因斯坦的著名方程。也许我会出售没有它的两倍多份。科学家和工程师往往表达形式的方程的思想，因为他们需要知道的量的精确值。但对我们其他人，一个科学的概念掌握足够的质量，这可以通过文字和图表表达，没有公式的使用。只有电视才能达到真正广大的观众。也有一些电视非常好的科学的程序员，但是还有些人仅仅作为科学的奇迹魔术，他们没有解释或说明它们如何科学观念的框架适合。今天的世界充满了危险，因此病人开玩笑，我们没有被外星文明接触的原因是，文明倾向于自我毁灭，当他们到达我们的舞台。

动物的英文：animal英 ['ænɪm(ə)l]  美 ['ænɪml] nanimal1、词组：animal husbandry 畜牧业；畜牧学animal feed 动物饲料wild animal  野生动物；野兽animal experiment 动物实验；动物试验animal rights 动物权利animal world 动物世界animal protection 动物保护domestic animal 家畜animal science 动物科学；畜牧学animal fat 动物脂；动物油脂animal kingdom  动物界experimental animal [医]实验动物animal food 动物性食品；动物饲料2、例句：How do the legs of this toy animal join on? 这个玩具动物的腿是怎么装上去的?I kept my friend back from the dangerous  我不让我的朋友靠近那个危险的动物。I'm sure I can hear a small animal pattering about in the  我敢肯定我能听到矮树丛里有只小动物在轻轻地跑来跑去。