做:do=exercise, practice, perform(做法:behavior=exercise, practice, performance)对…有益处:be good =do good to=be beneficial to=be advantageous to=be conducive to对…有害处:be harmful/bad for=be detrimental to =be disadvantageous to =be pernicious to集中精力于:focus on=A devote oneself todedicate oneself tocommit oneself to =B engage oneself inemploy oneself in认为:think =A argue, assert, contend, claim =B maintain, note =C hold the viewpoint that hold the standpoint that hold the perspective that =D harbour an idea/opinion that embrace a view that(观点:viewpoint, standpoint,perspective )反对:be against=reject, object, oppose =be opposed to =become hostile to支持:support=take sides with=advocate=lend support to =sing high praise of导致:lead to=trigger =result in, bring about, contribute to =give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for(归咎于:be ascribed to=be attributed to)看到(see),读到(read),学到(learn)=接触到make contact with=have access to=be accessible to=暴露于be exposed to=gain exposure to=获得obtain=attain=acquire发展(develop),提高(increase),改善(improve) =A 及物动词组 promote, advance, enhance, reinforce 名词 promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement =B 不及物动词 rocket, boom, flourish, prosper有:负面含义:suffer, run high risk ofhas正面含义:boast, embrace中性含义:face=be faced with=be possessed of面临,面对:be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of破坏:destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct =B endanger, threaten =C impair, decimate, deteriorate =D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon阻碍:limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain =B obstacle, barricade =C smother, curb =D hinder, impede下结论:make a conclusion=A draw a conclusion that reach a conclusion that arrive at a conclusion that =B hammer a conclusion that crystallize a conclusion that使用:use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to 解决:solve=A addresshandletackle B deal with Cope with减轻:reduce=A lessen, lighten, lower =B mitigate, alleviate =C decrease, degrade 形容词替换集锦难的:difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny不可或缺的:necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoidable重要的:important=crucial, critical, essential, vital =be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality巨大的:large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable正确的(correct)=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous有道理的:reasonable=rational and plausible吸引人的:attractive=inviting and appealing足够的:adequate and sufficient很多,许多:A a wealth of a flood of vast arrays of B a tremendous(enormous/considerable/appreciable) amount(number/sum) of 更,越来越:more and more=A 更+ 具体名词(比如钱,人数等) a growing/increasing/climbing number/amount/sum of 抽象名词(比如影响,重要性)growing/increasing/climbing=B 更+形容词 growingly/increasingly/climbingly=C 更+动词 to a larger extent 名词替换集锦日常生活:daily lives=day-to-day lives=everyday lives因素:cause, reason=factor, determinant联系:relationship(relate A to B)=connection(connect A to B )=association(associate A to B)优点:advantage=benefit=superiority=merit =favorable aspects/respects/perspectives =undesirable aspects/respects/perspectivesdisadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency =unfavorable aspects/respects/perspectives =undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives介词替换集锦在…方面:in …ways=in …aspects/respects/perspectives 用…方法:in…ways=in…fashion=in …mannerof=necessary towithout=free fromabout=concerning=related to